EP0954639A1 - Jeu de construction a briques moulees - Google Patents

Jeu de construction a briques moulees

Info

Publication number
EP0954639A1
EP0954639A1 EP98904117A EP98904117A EP0954639A1 EP 0954639 A1 EP0954639 A1 EP 0954639A1 EP 98904117 A EP98904117 A EP 98904117A EP 98904117 A EP98904117 A EP 98904117A EP 0954639 A1 EP0954639 A1 EP 0954639A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stone
length
side wall
square
kit according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98904117A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0954639B1 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Scheiwiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19705298A external-priority patent/DE19705298A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0954639A1 publication Critical patent/EP0954639A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0954639B1 publication Critical patent/EP0954639B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a molded block kit according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Shaped stones and in particular paving stones are known in various embodiments. They are used for the design of gardens, paths and also for the attachment of passable areas. Such paving stones can have laterally axially parallel flat side surfaces, the paving stones being able to be laid with or without a joint. In order to secure the installed paving stones against lateral displacement, they are also provided with side gears or positive connections.
  • the form-fitting connection can be made over a large area (DE 31 16 540 C2; US 34 94,266) or by means of interlocking toothing elements (DE 92 01 491 Ul; EP 00 60 961 B1). In the prior art mentioned, the toothing or connection takes place essentially over the entire side wall, so that joints, gaps or other gaps between adjacent stones are generally not present.
  • teeth can also be formed by means of spacers on the side walls which engage in one another in a form-fitting manner, as is the case, for example, in DE 40 36 461 A1, DE 89 13 777 Ul or DE 37 43 035 AI is shown.
  • the spacers can create gaps or joints between the laid paving stones, which enable secure wedging or interlocking between the stones and better drainage of the laid surface.
  • there is a clear tendency when using such stone systems to the effect that sealing of the surfaces should be avoided as far as possible, ie rainwater should be able to drain off or seep off onto the entire covering as far as possible. This can be made possible with spacers with gaps.
  • the known paving stone systems have the disadvantage, however, that due to the mostly uninterrupted interlocking or interlocking surface design of the side surfaces, they do not guarantee joint formation with the possibility of problem-free drainage. If the known paving stones have only a few spacers on their side walls as toothing elements and joint-forming agents, they are not suitable, however, for use in a molded block kit.
  • a disadvantage of the known paving stones is that the corner areas of the stones are exposed to a high load which may destroy them.
  • the invention has for its object to propose a molded block kit, in which the formation of uniform joints and a problematic seepage of water is guaranteed within the entire surface, while maintaining mutual anchoring when lateral displacement forces occur. A high degree of flexibility in terms of design options should be guaranteed. Furthermore, it is an object of the invention to reduce the load on the sensitive corner areas of the stones.
  • This task is based on a paving stone after the Preamble of claim 1 solved by the characterizing features of claim 1.
  • the invention provides various shaped stones and in particular paving stones, which are suitable in the kit for insertion into a paving stone association, d. H. for inclusion in an area-wide, grid-shaped grid.
  • Lateral spacers are provided, which allow the formation of gaps and thus also serve for problem-free drainage of the surface.
  • the spacers are designed on the side surfaces of the paving stones in such a way that a lateral form-fitting anchoring between the abutting abutment surfaces is ensured, the anchoring providing for protection of the corner regions of the stone form due to the arrangement of the spacers.
  • the invention further provides a molded stone kit which consists of paving stones of different sizes.
  • the lateral spacers must be configured and coordinated with one another in such a way that a reliable lateral anchoring or toothing is ensured for all stone sizes, i. H. it should be guaranteed a tilt-stable toothing over almost all adjacent side surfaces.
  • Special gaps between the individual spacers enable an optimal drainage effect while at the same time protecting the corner areas of the stones that are particularly stressed when laid or when laying.
  • Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment for a
  • Shaped stone kit in plan view in schematic representation
  • FIG. 2 shows the shaped blocks according to FIG. 1 in individual representation and perspective view
  • FIG. 3 an expanded compared to Fig. 1 kit in plan view and schematic representation
  • Fig. 4 shows the additional components shown in Fig. 3 in a perspective view.
  • the shaped stone kit consists of rectangular and square individual stones 1 to 12.
  • each paving stone 1 to 12 is composed of one or more square segments 14 together with the edge length l ⁇ .
  • the top view of the foundation stone 1 shown in FIG. 1 can accordingly be composed of six square segments 14.
  • the 1/2 stone 2 accordingly has an identical longer side wall 16 with the length I3 and a shorter side wall 17 with the length 1 ⁇ .
  • the stone shapes 2 to 4 represent reduced embodiments of the base stone 1, this shape increases with the 1 1/2 stone 5, which is composed of nine square segments 14 in its surface and thereby obtains a square contour with the side length I3. Its area also results from a composition of the shaped stones 1 and 2.
  • the side walls 16 of the 1 1/2 stone have a length I3, corresponding to the longer side edge 16 of the base stone 1.
  • the double brick 6 is therefore composed of twelve square segments 14 in terms of its surface area.
  • FIG. 3 An expansion of the paving stone kit according to FIG. 1 results from the illustration in FIG. 3.
  • a quadrupling of the area in plan view of the small square stone 7 or a doubling of the area of the second double stone 8 leads to a large square stone or quadruple stone 9 with the side length
  • the stone shapes 1 to 9 are supplemented, as shown in FIG. 3, by the corner stone 10, which in plan view consists of two small square stones 7 with the edge length I2 touching in a corner 21, supplemented by a diagonal segment 20, which is represented by a diagonally cut square stone 7 is created.
  • the corner stone can also be composed of two square stones 7 and a diagonally cut square stone 7 as a "diagonal element" 20 be, with appropriate additional spacers.
  • the paving stone system is further supplemented by a "diagonal stone" 11, which in principle corresponds to the arrangement of the corner stone 10 in which, however, the diagonal segment 20 is arranged in mirror image at the corner 21 twice, so that two diagonal segments 20 ', 20''result.
  • the additional diagonal 19 ′′ is indicated in corner stone 10.
  • this stone 11 can be composed of two square stones 7 and two separate “diagonal elements” 20 *, 20 ′′.
  • All shaped blocks 1 to 11 have spacers 22 arranged identically on their outer walls 15 to 19 in the basic concept.
  • All spacers 22 have, as shown in FIG. 1, a trapezoidal cross-section seen in plan view, with a base side 23 lying on the respective side wall and having a length I ⁇ .
  • the trapezoidal height of each spacer 22 is indicated by h ⁇ as an example on the foundation stone 1 and essentially determines the joint width of adjacent shaped stones.
  • the trapezoid outer sides 24 of the spacers 22 generally touch the respective opposite side walls 15 to 19 of the adjacent stone.
  • the arrangement of the spacers 22 is carried out as shown on the foundation stone 1 in such a way that starting from each corner 25 of the respective shaped blocks 1 to 12 in a direction of the first side wall (for example 16 in the shaped block 1) there is a small gap 26 with a width a and a large gap 27 with the width b is formed in the other direction of the other side wall (for example 15 for shaped block 1) before the respective first spacer 28 or 29 follows.
  • the distance or the gap width a is chosen approximately equal to the uniform width c of the spacers 22 of the shaped blocks 1 to 11, the width c corresponding to the base length I of the trapezoid shown.
  • the distance or the gap width b of the larger gap 27 is chosen as a double value of the gap width a ie b «2 « a «2 * c.
  • This measure means that every corner of the shaped blocks remains free of spacers 22 at an appropriate distance. As a result, there are no loads, corner pressures, ie no pressures on the corner areas, which leads to avoiding damage during installation and when loaded in the installed state.
  • the gaps 26, 27 form sufficient space for good water drainage, at least in the corner region of all stones, which can be supported by further gaps in the central region of the side surfaces of the stones.
  • Each shaped block 1 to 11 has a corresponding arrangement of spacers 28, 29 in the respective corner area.
  • each alternatively imagined square segment 14 with its side length li has either a spacer 29, 29 * at a distance b from the corner 25 of the stone or a corner 30 of the respective square segment 14, and over a length c this side wall section with the length 1 ⁇ extends.
  • the smaller gap with the distance a then remains at the other corner 31 of this respective segment 14.
  • z. B. referred to the stone 5.
  • the edge length l ⁇ is determined by the dimensions a + c + b, with a the small gap, b the large gap and c the width of the respective spacer 22, 29 This is shown in FIG. 1 for the foundation stone 1 on the upper longer side wall 16.
  • the spacer 28 with the shorter distance a to the respective stone corner 25 is followed by a further spacer 32 in the associated square segment, which begins in the corner 31 of the adjacent square segment and overlaps the width c extends.
  • a square segment 14 'with the length 1 ⁇ the order starting from the corner 25 of the shaped block is through the gap a plus the width c of the first spacer 28 plus the gap 33 with the width a for inserting an adjacent spacer plus the distance c of the second spacer 32 is determined.
  • a second spacer 32 follows in the respective square segment 14 after the first spacer 28 from the corner 25 at a distance a.
  • the next following square segment then only has the following spacer with a length I2 of the side wall 15 29 or 29 '. This corresponds to the arrangement of the basic length I2 for shaped stones 1, 2 and 3.
  • an additional square segment with length 1] is attached to length 12 "with the additional spacer 29 '. If this spacer 29' is located at a distance b from the corner area 25, so this coincides with the spacer 29.
  • each opposite side of each shaped block 1 to 6 is diagonally symmetrical, i. H. the respective side wall 15 to 18 is present on the opposite side rotated clockwise or counterclockwise.
  • the occupancy patterns of the spacers 28, 29, 32 are basically repeated at a distance of 12, 12 'plus any square segment 14 with the length 1 ⁇ that may still be present.
  • the width of the respective spacers and the gaps between them form a single or multiple of the corresponding dimensions in order to enable problem-free interlocking when pushing the stones together.
  • gaps are formed not only in the corner area but also in the middle area of the stone for better water drainage. This follows from the spacers 29 'which are only occasionally attached in the respective square segments.
  • the basic principle of the spacers accordingly shows the length section I2 of the side walls 15 in the exemplary embodiments, in which two spacers 28, 32 are arranged in a square segment 14 'and a third spacer 29 in the subsequent segment of this side wall 15.
  • the two spacers 28, 32 correspond when the stones are joined to the spacer 29 of the adjacent paving stone, i. H. the spacer 29 positively engages in the gap 33 between the spacers 28, 32.
  • REPLACEMENT BLA ⁇ (RULE 26) Spacers 29 ', 32' are fitted, which in turn lie in the grid dimension corresponding to the grid lines 13.
  • the longer side wall 15 with the length I3 is composed of a length section I2 'plus a length section li, the length section I2' meaning a conversion of the length section I2 of the shorter side wall 14 counterclockwise .
  • the two spacers 28, 32 of the side wall 15 then become the corresponding spacers 28, 32 on 1 2 '.
  • the side wall 16 is accordingly composed of a side wall 15 of the shorter side wall of the shaped block plus the side wall 17 of the shaped blocks 2 to 4.
  • Opposite sides of all shaped stones 1 to 9 are arranged diagonally symmetrically, i. H. each transferred in the same direction on the stone.
  • the longer side wall 17 is extended to twice I2, so that the scheme of the three spacers 28, 32, 29 of the side wall 15 is doubled. This is shown by representation I2 '. If the side wall 15 with the length I2 is consequently placed twice in succession, the side wall 18 with the length I4 results.
  • the arrangement of the spacers described above also continues in the additional shaped block variants shown in FIG. 3.
  • the paving stones 7, 8 and 9 also have the characteristic sequence of two spacers 28, 29 starting from each corner 25, which include one or more spacers between them. This is shown in a certain spaced-apart state in FIG. 3.
  • the respective inclined surfaces 19 of the shaped blocks 10, 11 also have two spacers spaced from the corner area 28 ', 29', which are at a distance a 'or b' from the respective corner 25 '. A corresponding adjustment of the distances a ', b' and c 'takes place again.
  • FIGS. 2 and 4 again in a perspective view.
  • the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals.
  • the side walls 15 to 19 are each shown with a corresponding design of spacers.
  • the foundation stone 1 in FIG. 2 has a height H.
  • the spacers 22 extend from the bottom surface 34 to a height h2, which does not extend to the upper surface 35 of the respective shaped block, but ends at a distance d below the upper surface 35. As a result, the toothed spacers are not visible when installed.
  • each shaped block is of identical design, the arrangement of the spacers in a circumferential direction of rotation, i. H. is made diagonally symmetrical.
  • all the shaped stones 1 to 11 can be laid in a predetermined grid system, the side walls in principle
  • GEL 26 can be positively guided into one another. This results in a large number of possible laying patterns.
  • the small square stone 4 or the side surfaces 17 of the shaped stones 2, 3 in FIG. 1 or 3, as shown in FIG. 2, can also be designed as special surfaces 17 'of special stones 2', 3 ', 4' with a further spacer 36, 36 'starting in the corner area in order to obtain a flat or two-point contact surface during machine clamping in order to prevent twisting or tilting.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

Ce jeu de construction à briques moulées s'insère dans un pavement. Afin d'obtenir différentes possibilités de pose avec des briques de grandeurs diverses, les briques moulées comprennent des écarteurs mutuellement adaptés sur leurs parois latérales qui s'engrènent par liaison de forme.
EP98904117A 1997-01-25 1998-01-22 Jeu de construction a briques moulees Expired - Lifetime EP0954639B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702650 1997-01-25
DE19702650 1997-01-25
DE19705298A DE19705298A1 (de) 1997-01-25 1997-02-12 Formstein-Bausatz
DE19705298 1997-02-12
PCT/EP1998/000334 WO1998032925A1 (fr) 1997-01-25 1998-01-22 Jeu de construction a briques moulees

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0954639A1 true EP0954639A1 (fr) 1999-11-10
EP0954639B1 EP0954639B1 (fr) 2002-11-13

Family

ID=26033380

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98904117A Expired - Lifetime EP0954639B1 (fr) 1997-01-25 1998-01-22 Jeu de construction a briques moulees

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0954639B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE227791T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ293089B6 (fr)
HU (1) HU227063B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL334804A1 (fr)
SI (1) SI20080A (fr)
SK (1) SK285495B6 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998032925A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005061711A1 (de) 2005-05-18 2006-12-14 Rolf Scheiwiller Bausatz aus Pflastersteinen

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3409114A1 (de) * 1984-03-13 1985-09-26 Karl Heinz 7950 Biberach Kölling Bausatz fuer mosaikartig zu gestaltende bodenflaechen
BE1005503A3 (fr) * 1990-11-16 1993-08-31 Brock Jean Jacques Pave encastrable destine au revetement de voiries et autres sols et voirie et autres sols revetus de tels paves.
ATE102282T1 (de) * 1990-11-30 1994-03-15 Rene Scheiwiller Elemente aus beton oder keramik.
ATE130646T1 (de) * 1991-03-20 1995-12-15 Rolf Scheiwiller Beton-formsteine.
DE9208769U1 (fr) * 1992-07-01 1992-09-17 Kann Gmbh Baustoffwerke, 5413 Bendorf, De
CH688827A5 (de) * 1994-11-23 1998-04-15 Tschuemperlin Ag A Rechteckiger Verbundstein.
DE9420050U1 (de) * 1994-12-15 1995-03-09 Porsche Design Gmbh Bausatz aus Pflastersteinen für unterschiedliche Verlegemuster
DE19602672A1 (de) * 1995-01-26 1996-08-01 Ebenseer Betonwerke Ag Bodenbelagselement

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9832925A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI20080A (sl) 2000-04-30
CZ262999A3 (cs) 2000-03-15
HU227063B1 (en) 2010-06-28
SK285495B6 (sk) 2007-03-01
PL334804A1 (en) 2000-03-13
HUP0001021A2 (hu) 2000-08-28
HUP0001021A3 (en) 2000-09-28
WO1998032925A1 (fr) 1998-07-30
SK100799A3 (en) 2000-01-18
CZ293089B6 (cs) 2004-02-18
ATE227791T1 (de) 2002-11-15
EP0954639B1 (fr) 2002-11-13

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