EP0953697A2 - Maison - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0953697A2
EP0953697A2 EP99890113A EP99890113A EP0953697A2 EP 0953697 A2 EP0953697 A2 EP 0953697A2 EP 99890113 A EP99890113 A EP 99890113A EP 99890113 A EP99890113 A EP 99890113A EP 0953697 A2 EP0953697 A2 EP 0953697A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
house
basic module
modules
basic
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99890113A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0953697A3 (fr
EP0953697B1 (fr
Inventor
Adolf Jandl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
A Jandl Patentholding KEG
A Jandl Patentholding KEG
Original Assignee
A Jandl Patentholding KEG
A Jandl Patentholding KEG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT0021198U external-priority patent/AT3823U1/de
Priority claimed from AT0020898U external-priority patent/AT3661U1/de
Application filed by A Jandl Patentholding KEG, A Jandl Patentholding KEG filed Critical A Jandl Patentholding KEG
Publication of EP0953697A2 publication Critical patent/EP0953697A2/fr
Publication of EP0953697A3 publication Critical patent/EP0953697A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0953697B1 publication Critical patent/EP0953697B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34838—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a house, in particular a residential house, and a Process for EDP-supported project planning and execution of a
  • a house in particular a residential house, and a Process for EDP-supported project planning and execution of a
  • Such a house has the task of project planning and - to carry out processing as quickly and inexpensively as possible, and regardless of the fact that extensive prefabrication of the Parts and components that make up the house are provided, to achieve great flexibility in the design of the house.
  • this object is achieved with a house with the features of claim 1 by the provision of basic module and additional modules reached.
  • a possibly multi-part basic module is provided that in a preferred form without changing the statics great flexibility the interior design allows, because in the basic module inside The boundaries are usually only provided for up to two posts are. If the basic module is intended for a multi-storey house the position of the staircase can be specified, whereby basic modules with different arrangements and / or embodiments of the staircase possible are.
  • the adaptation to different apartment and design qualities and - Requests can be made without changing the basic module by the Basic module with at least one, but preferably with two (or several) additional modules is added. It can up to for example ten different additional modules can be provided, both for the Basic module as well as for the additional modules a construction in prefabricated house construction, Timber construction, or mixed construction, e.g. Masonry wood, is possible.
  • the exterior design of the house according to the invention can be chosen freely become.
  • the outermost layer of the facade can be, for example Tongue and groove formwork, a three-layer board, a plaster, etc.
  • the basic modules can have two to three or four different ones Roof pitches (e.g. 45 °, 40 °, 35 °, 25 °) should be designed so that the respective regulations (building codes) are taken into account can.
  • Roof pitches e.g. 45 °, 40 °, 35 °, 25 °
  • each basic module is a basic variant with a fixed price and individual needs of the customer through the additional modules, which in turn at fixed prices can be offered, can be met. So the seller can tell the customer a final price in a short time, because one there is no need for individual calculations.
  • basic modules with different sizes are offered.
  • special sizes of basic modules with the Dimensions 8.0 x 9.0 m, 8.0 x 10.0 m, 8.0 x 11.80 m, 8.0 x 12.80 m be provided.
  • the invention further relates to a residential building from the basic module and at least one additional module, the for example in wood as a load-bearing material.
  • an embodiment of the invention which is essentially characterized is by next to and / or superimposed as cells trained modules that are cuboid or cube-shaped through the edges of the cell-forming rods, and through floor, Wall and ceiling elements, will be a system for housing, in particular residential construction from basic modules and additional modules which takes the wood construction into account and where low price per square meter an individual design of the residential building in terms of size and design, as well as arrangement of rooms, etc. is possible.
  • the invention takes into account the fact that wood is a solid Building material with special physical properties is, and that the basics for buildings made of concrete, which is an initially fluid Is building material, can not be transferred to residential buildings made of wood.
  • the wood volumes are significantly reduced and the spans of the individual cells of the residential building according to the invention designed for the material wood.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that standardization of needs is possible because only one cell size is specified, with all needs by multiplying or sharing them Cell can be satisfied.
  • Cell e.g. the basic module
  • Framework of the invention if the dimensions of the invention for example cube-shaped cell in the X, Y and Z axes 2.40 to 3.40, preferably 2.60 m.
  • the rooms can be defined as follows:
  • An entire cell for example with the above Dimensions, as a bathroom, as a closet, as a storage room, as Balcony or used as an anteroom or corridor. If a cell as Anteroom or corridor is used, parts of it, for example can be used as a closet.
  • Half a cell for example with the dimensions 1.30 x 2.60 x 2.60 m can be provided as a toilet or as a storage room.
  • two cells arranged side by side can be provided so that these rooms have a footprint of the above dimensions 5.20 mx 2.60 m.
  • For kitchen, dining room, living room and. the like can, for example, four, five or six cells with a footprint of, for example, 2.60 x 2.60 m each.
  • the housing according to the invention By joining (side by side and on top of each other) the corresponding Number of cells, which are the basic modules and additional modules form, the housing according to the invention in terms of size and arrangement of the rooms largely freely chosen and the needs be adapted to the user of the residential building.
  • the cells provided according to the invention are advantageous for the Housing designed so that multi-storey residential buildings are produced can be.
  • a cell of the above housing is sufficient space for a kitchen, given a dining area, a set of seats, etc., the at most in a multi-cell room in a residential building Support is not a disadvantage, but an enrichment the interior of the multi-cell space represent.
  • the load-bearing Skeleton made up of multi-part supports a cross-sectional dimension of, for example, 14 x 14 cm and one The length of the uprights is 2.60 m. This will be a significant one Reduction of components achieved.
  • the bracing of the cells in the construction according to the invention formed skeleton of the residential building is made by attached to the skeleton Wall parts, e.g. External walls, facade elements, window wall elements, Interior wall elements, elements with doors and.
  • Such standardized Wall parts have a size of the cells of the residential building 2.60 x 2.60 x 2.60 m, for example the dimensions of 2.50 x 2.50 m.
  • the design and arrangement of windows, doors and the like. the like in window wall elements or door wall elements can be standardized be.
  • the ceiling and roof can be covered with a standardized roof or ceiling element. These ceiling elements can e.g. Beams (glued beams) with tongue and groove with a thickness of, for example 8 cm or more and a width of 50 cm become.
  • roof and ceiling elements corresponds the dimensions of the cells, e.g. 2.60 m or a multiple from that.
  • the roof and ceiling elements are on their outer longitudinal edges preferably provided with tongue and groove so that they are form-fitting can be joined together.
  • the floor structures can on all floors of the invention Housing construction should be of the same design, with the load-bearing capacity described Ceiling elements due to the introduction of solid screeds the reduction of the spans (several supports for larger ones Spans) allowed, since these loads up to three floors without problems can be derived.
  • the roof structure is preferably made with sloping roof insulation elements.
  • interior wall elements with interior doors can also be used be provided. Even the usual furnishings, such as the installation of wet cells (bathtubs, tiles, sinks etc.) can also be standardized.
  • a significant advantage of the invention is that Reduction of components and work steps the production costs can be reduced, although high quality materials are used find what also leads to an increase in quality. It is advantageous that with standardized products quality assurance can be made.
  • the invention further relates to a method for project planning and project handling when building a house.
  • a basic module according to one of the Claims 1 to 4, 6 to 11 or 13 to 31 on a screen it is shown that at least one additional module from a data memory selected according to one of claims 1, 5 or 12 to 31 and that this additional module on the basic module and on the additional module is automatically added to the basic module by the computer program.
  • the IT-supported project planning and execution can do the following Support areas: preparation of offers, order confirmation, Transfer of customer data to EDP-supported customer management, Creation of order-related parts lists, management of project-related drawings / documents, transfer of the parts lists for warehouse management, time recording of production, time recording of Construction management, loading lists, route planning, time recording of assembly, Post-calculation, complaint recording and a keyword index.
  • the preparation of offers or project planning can be handled in this way be that at least one, preferably several basic modules, if necessary already saved houses are displayed on a screen become.
  • the most suitable basic module can be used for individual selection or the most suitable existing house can be selected and others Basic or additional modules and elements, such as exterior walls, interior walls, Windows, roof surfaces, screed surfaces, ridge lengths, fillet lengths and Insulation material can be exchanged, added or taken over.
  • customer information such as name, Address, location of construction site etc. included. With these articles must the scope of services can be selected with which they are supplied should be. As these items get to the loading list after receiving the order used and can no longer be changed, is the organizational Administration effort minimized.
  • the project data are then saved and included Drawing e.g. transferred to the factory by e-mail or diskette. In the factory this offer is recorded by computer.
  • the data of the order confirmation and the CAD drawing are checked and sent to the seller as Order confirmation sent back.
  • the customer data of the order confirmation are automatically saved in the Customer management taken over, the customer management a customer number awards and transfers in the order confirmation.
  • the calculated data can be changed manually. After these changes are made transfer the data to warehouse management.
  • All project-related data are managed by a database, which enables easy access to the data.
  • a project planning system is used Schedule created for the entire project. From this schedule become delivery dates for purchased parts (e.g. windows) and production dates removed for production parts (e.g. walls).
  • Delivery dates for purchased parts (e.g. windows) and production dates removed for production parts (e.g. walls).
  • Production variable cost centers
  • delivery and assembly assembly teams
  • This data from the project planning system is stored in the database played back and can be read by authorized persons become.
  • Production or delivery dates of individual components can be recorded.
  • the Production planning of the orders is based on cost centers. Both Target production times are stored for individual components. With Bottleneck machines can be better controlled and this information Projects based on these machines.
  • the generated parts lists are displayed hand over the warehouse management. Since the database is now production and knows delivery dates from the project planning program can in Warehousing reservations and orders for everyone needed Articles are created. Warehousing determines which parts are bought and which are taken from the warehouse (reserved) become. The actual inventory departure is after the component is produced entered and the reservation is deleted. The delivery of the The order must be reported to the warehouse management. The delivery note number of the supplier must also be announced to the database. Upon receipt of the invoice, it can be accompanied by the delivery note and the Delivery quantities (order quantities) are compared. Since the system at order-related orders the delivery quantity and the billed Knowing value is an exact assignment down to the construction sites of the Projects possible. This actual data can be used for future offers be used.
  • each individual's production times Component with employee number, cost center and component number. This data is used in the final costing and in payroll accounting further used.
  • the order-related parts list is displayed on the screen.
  • this parts list can be corrected. After Corrections are carried out in warehouse management. Since the production order of the individual projects in Project planning system is known, can be after completion of the individual components of the system the next component of the next Project and only needs to be confirmed become. This will make the flow of information for production instructions optimized.
  • the database also stores the components reported and used for the loading list.
  • the components Upon delivery, the components are loaded with IT support. From System will list all components and parts ordered by the customer Articles printed for each individual scope of services. Detected storage bins the components are also shown on the loading list, if these were recorded when the completion was reported. This list is for the loading of the trucks used. The loading is in the database confirmed and the delivery note can be printed.
  • target travel times of the trucks and Assembly teams determined. Actual travel times are recorded on a project basis and used for the post calculation.
  • the assembly times for the individual components are checked on site using a PC recorded and also serve for post calculation and wage accounting. All information about this project as well as assembly instructions for the individual components are available on these assembly PCs and can be called up by the assembly manager.
  • the billing of the individual order-related items is used for the final costing Orders and disposals from production as well Production times, times of site managers and assembly times used. Since all information is component-related, the manufacturing costs of the components can be determined on the basis of these post-calculations.
  • the Database created a keyword index.
  • the data comparison is done via email or diskette.
  • Fig. 1 of the drawings various embodiments are one House, starting from a basic module 1 with the dimensions of for example, 7.0 x 11.50 m. 1a are uppermost Line a basic module 1 of a one-storey house with surrounding walls 2 and two upright 3 shown. It is also shown in Fig. 1a that one, two or more additional modules 4 are attached to the basic module 1 can be.
  • the house according to the invention is a multi-storey house, then is a staircase in addition to the two uprights 3 in the basic module 1 5 provided.
  • This stair 5 can, as Fig. 1a of the drawings (Line 2) shows, provided in the basic module 1 at different places be.
  • a basic module 1 for a multi-storey house with Stairs 5 can add additional modules 4 (one or two or more) be.
  • 1b and 1c show a basic module 7.50 x 11.50 m and 8.0 x 11.50 m each for a one-story house and a two-story house House (the latter with stairs in various designs and arrangements) and the layout of the basic modules with one or two additional modules.
  • FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c Basically, three basic modules, e.g. those of FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c, sufficiency can be found. But it is quite possible to provide further basic modules in special versions, as shown in FIG. 1d to 1g show.
  • Fig. 2 is a two-storey residential building made of two Basic modules 1 arranged one above the other are shown. It is recognizable that the basic modules 1 out of boundaries, for example in the form of walls that are not yet clad in Fig. 2 and inside the boundary with (only) two uprights 3.
  • the additional module 4 is simpler Cultivation, for example as a porch or conservatory.
  • Basic module 1 attached additional module 4, which is designed as a canopy is provided.
  • additional module 4 which is designed as a canopy is provided.
  • boundary walls 2 not yet clad with wall parts in FIG. 2
  • basic module 1 probably only on the ground floor and on the upper floor two uprights 3 are provided. So they are not load-bearing Partitions or interior walls required, although later can be provided.
  • the invention House in its basic module 1 using a static system load-bearing outer walls, two load-bearing supports 3 (uprights) on the ground floor, a beam parallel to the long side of the house a false ceiling 6, two load-bearing supports 3 (uprights) on the upper floor and one running parallel to the long side of the house Ridge purlin 7, on which the rafters 8 have different roof pitches lying on, exists.
  • Fig. 2 is the example of a canopy to see that it is possible to add any additional modules 4 to be provided if desired.
  • FIGS 3 to 5 Different embodiments of additional modules 4 are shown in FIGS 3 to 5 are shown.
  • 3a and 3b show an additional module 4 in the form of a winter garden for a house in different views.
  • 4a and 4b show an additional module 4 in the form of a winter garden with cross gable arranged above it, so that even one Basic module 1 formed upper floor (converted loft) one house according to the invention by the additional module 4 in its usable area is enlarged.
  • 5a and 5b show in views an example of a device according to the invention compound house consisting of two one above the other arranged basic modules 1 and two additional modules 4 (winter garden and canopy) in the area of the ground floor and in the area of the upper floor.
  • the house consists of a basic module and additional modules, since for example only two uprights in the basic module and (initially) no partition walls are provided, one free own customizable interior. Only the location of the staircase 5 is (see above) in different positions and designs in the basic module 1 given.
  • At least one basic module 1 and at least an additional module 4 composite houses can be different Roof pitches (e.g. 45 °, 40 °, 35 ° or 25 °) and different ones Have knee heights (e.g. 70, 100, 140 or 160 cm).
  • the basic principle is based on a standardized basic module 1 (if necessary in different sizes) to be provided on the additional modules 4 (in different versions) can be grown.
  • Design options consist in the choice of the size of the basic module 1 and the number and type of additional modules attached to the basic module 1 4.
  • Roof pitches for example 45 °, 40 °, 35 ° and 25 ° and Knee height.
  • Another advantage of the invention is as already indicated that for all components, ie the basic modules and the docking modules, standardization is possible, i.e. that for example the same standard components in all basic modules / docking modules be used.
  • FIG 6 shows an overview of the components from which the component according to the invention is made Housing can be composed.
  • Fig. 6.1 shows in various views a rod 20 from which the Cells are composed that form the module according to the invention for a residential building can be put together.
  • This rod 20 serves everyone structural components, e.g. as a support and support.
  • the rod 20 preferably profiled, i.e. it has cutouts on its side surfaces for recording for the edges adjacent to it and the further edges emanating from it To form components of the housing according to the invention.
  • the rod 20 can also be composed of several parts, for example if he is a corner post in the area of an outer wall is provided.
  • the rod 20 is made of wood and has, for example a length of 2.60 m and cross-sectional dimensions of 14 x 14 cm.
  • the rod 20, which is perpendicular Upright or serves as a horizontal support for the cells also one have a cross-sectional shape other than square, for example be profiled.
  • Fig. 6.2 shows an outer wall 21 including its structure, the will be described in more detail below.
  • Fig. 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 and 6.5 show outer walls 21 with balcony door, window or front door.
  • Fig. 6.6 shows an inner wall 22 and schematically its structure, the is described in more detail below.
  • Fig. 6.7 shows, the inside wall be provided with a door. If in that from the Element according to the invention (basic module / additional module) formed building Several apartments are provided between the apartments for example apartment partitions 23, as shown in Fig. 6.8, intended.
  • the ceiling or roof elements 24 can in the invention, as in 6.9 are shown, executed and consist, for example, of Glue binders that are joined together by tongue and groove connections to elements are. There may be grooves on the longitudinal outer sides and springs formed so that a plurality of ceiling or roof elements 24th can be joined together.
  • FIG. 6.10 shows an embodiment of a floor 25 in the area the ground floor and Fig. 6.11 the formation of floor 26 in the first and second floor, the training of these floors and the in Fig. 6.12 roof element shown in more detail will be described below.
  • cells 27 that can be used have a staircase.
  • An example of such a cell with a Staircase 5 is shown in top view and in an oblique view in FIG. 6.13.
  • 6.14 and 6.15 show a balcony floor 28 and a balcony railing 29 and Fig. 6.16 a rubber support 30 for upright 20, the lower end of uprights 20 can be arranged.
  • FIG. 7 shows examples of cells of modules on the left, for example are formed from the components shown in FIGS. 6 to 6.16, and which can be joined together to make larger housing units or to build residential buildings.
  • Whole cells (1 module) can be used for anteroom, bathroom, kitchen and the like. as well as half cells (1/2 module) used for toilet or storage room become.
  • Rooms are made up of two or more cells, like this one on the right shown in Fig. 7, where it can be seen that for example in a living room, a kitchen or a dining room four cells and five cells as shown in FIG. 7 in the middle of the room Stand is provided.
  • the living room consisting of six Cells, as shown on the far right in Fig. 7, are inside two uprights are provided to reduce the span so that the Execution of residential construction according to the invention in the form of basic modules can be easily realized from cells joined together.
  • Fig. 8 is the area of adjacent cells with uprights 20, the formation of an apartment partition 23 and one Inner wall 22 shown for example.
  • the apartment partition 23 consists of two shells, each with two building boards, e.g. 12.5 mm Fermacell panels (wood fibers, splinters or bound with gypsum Wood shavings, 80% wood - 20% plaster), the more than 50.0 mm relay are connected. Between the Fermacell plates with a Thickness of 12.5 mm is in the illustrated embodiment of the apartment partition insulation of the form of rock wool is provided. At a distance from this shell of the apartment partition 23 is one another shell made of Fermacell panels, connected by a 50 mm relay and the space between them is filled with rock wool, intended. Between the spaced shells the apartment partition 23 can be an expanded clay or perlite fill be provided (Fig. 8).
  • the inner walls 22 also connected to the uprights 20 are made for example, two spaced apart Sheets, for example Fermacell sheets, between which thermal insulation, e.g. from mineral wool / cellulose or from residues of Fermacell plates can be provided.
  • Thermal insulation e.g. from mineral wool / cellulose or from residues of Fermacell plates can be provided.
  • Fig. 8 shows that the upright 20 with a T-shaped cross-sectional shape the outer dimensions of e.g. 14 x 14 cm, with the apartment partitions 23 or their plates and the inner walls 22 over roof-shaped angled profiles e.g. made of metal (aluminum) or wood, attached to the uprights 20.
  • roof-shaped angled profiles e.g. made of metal (aluminum) or wood
  • the uprights 20 adjacent edges of the apartment partitions 23 and / or the inner walls 22 season arranged with those of Fermacell panels formed walls are connected and the opposite to the roof-shaped angled attached to the uprights 20 Profiles are profiled.
  • the legs of the Upright 20 strips attached which form a groove between them the edges of the plates of the apartment partition 23 are included.
  • elastic rod e.g. a rubber stick
  • the corners can be enlarged Units (basic modules) merged cells only one Upright 20 may be provided. If such consist of several cells Units are put together to form larger units as shown for example in Fig. 8, the uprights together adjacent sides of multi-cell units preferably arranged in pairs.
  • the inner wall 22 can via angle profiles on the uprights or on the be attached to these attached strips.
  • Fig. 9 shows an arrangement of uprights 20 (top view) in Area of an outer wall 21, with an upright partition wall attached to the uprights 20 23 is connected.
  • the outer walls 21 are made from the inside seen from the outside from a sandwich panel, e.g. a building board (Fermacell) with glued rock wool layer, a glued composite board made of rigid foam + wood-based panel (plywood, OSB, Fermacell), on the outside a sound insulation strip (rubber profile) 9, that is, in the building from top to bottom, on the outside a cement-bonded particle board or attached a concrete slab, e.g. clamped between stands 20 is.
  • a sandwich panel e.g. a building board (Fermacell) with glued rock wool layer, a glued composite board made of rigid foam + wood-based panel (plywood, OSB, Fermacell), on the outside a sound insulation strip (rubber profile) 9, that is, in the building from top to bottom, on the outside a cement-bonded
  • Fig. 9 also shows that the uprights 20 consist of several parts, e.g. two Parts can be composed, with the individual parts by Rubber springs and corresponding connecting means (such as screws or Nails) are held together. Here too is between the neighboring ones Stand 20 inserted a rubber stick.
  • angular profiles on both sides provided so that a conclusion is achieved in the corner area.
  • FIG. 10 shows an outer corner of a cell according to the invention with two at right angles adjacent outer walls 21 which the May have the structure described above with reference to FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 11 shows a top view of the abutting region Cells in the area of one consisting of at least two cells Unit in which a post 20 is arranged with a T-shaped cross-sectional shape is.
  • the two outer walls 21 have the on the basis of Fig. 9 described structure.
  • the inner wall 22, which is attached to the upright 20 is connected, the described metal (aluminum) profile or a wooden profile is provided, which in the edge area of the Intervening inner wall 22 may have the structure described.
  • the outer walls 21 can be nailed to the upright 20 or be connected by a nail press gluing.
  • Fig. 11 also shows a terminal strip attached to the upright 20 and running parallel to it, the one on the outside of the outermost panel of the outer wall is applied and this clamps against the sound insulation strip arranged behind it covers.
  • FIG. 12 shows the structure of a floor ceiling 26 in vertical section (above a ground floor or above an upper floor) in the area of one Outer wall 21 of a residential building according to the invention, formed from cells.
  • the supporting element of the ceiling 26 are those mentioned Ceiling elements 24 (Fig. 6.9) on which there is a conventional floor made of screed, impact sound and thermal insulation and a floor covering is constructed.
  • the outside of the ceiling elements is between the horizontal supports provided there by a cover strip Wood or metal covered to protect the ceiling elements 24 from the elements to protect.
  • Fig. 12 also shows in the upper floor an outer wall element with to window or balcony door reaching to the floor 40.
  • FIG. 13 shows in vertical section in the area of a floor ceiling 26 two adjoining cells, on the outside of which a balcony slab 28 (see Fig. 6.14) is attached.
  • the balcony slab is on the building side 28 on a fixed to the edge-side ceiling element 24 Balcony support on.
  • FIG. 14 shows the design of the roof 27 according to FIG. 6.12 Verge, with the roof as a warm roof with a gravel or glass or Concrete quarry is formed. There is a slope wedge on the edge intended.
  • the outer wall element arranged in the area of the roof of FIG. 16 is as an outer wall element with a balcony door according to Fig. 6.3 educated.
  • FIG. 18 and 19 show an embodiment in the form of a Section from a cell according to the invention (basic modules) and described components manufactured housing. It shows: Fig. 18 is a schematic side view and Fig. 19 shows an embodiment floor plan of the second floor. 19 shows that each of the two apartments (shown) composed of several cells is, in the area of a residential unit the vertical upright individual cells are each simply formed. Only in that Area in which adjoining apartments adjoin each other, the vertical uprights of the individual cells stand side by side in pairs arranged like this in more detail, for example 8 and 9.
  • a house that consists of at least one basic module and at least one to the basic module attached docking module is in its Interior layout largely free to design, as the basic module as a static system with load-bearing outer walls and only two load-bearing walls Columns on the ground floor and two load-bearing columns on the upper floor is formed, provided an upper floor is provided.
  • predefined docking modules (attachments) are added to the basic module further design options are opened up.
  • the House can be in conventional construction as a prefabricated house or in a mixed construction, combined from conventional construction (masonry) and prefabricated parts be executed.
  • the design of the residential building preferably takes on timber construction Consideration.
  • the wooden structure consists of any one joined together Cells, the upright and carrier of which together form a cubic Skeletons are connected.
  • the static strength of the on the invention Cells or multiples or parts of these cells reached by the wall parts attached to the cells.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
EP99890113A 1998-03-31 1999-03-31 Maison Expired - Lifetime EP0953697B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0021198U AT3823U1 (de) 1998-03-31 1998-03-31 Wohnbau
AT0020898U AT3661U1 (de) 1998-03-31 1998-03-31 Haus
AT21198U 1998-03-31
AT20898U 1998-03-31

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EP0953697A2 true EP0953697A2 (fr) 1999-11-03
EP0953697A3 EP0953697A3 (fr) 1999-12-08
EP0953697B1 EP0953697B1 (fr) 2003-03-26

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AT (1) ATE235628T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59904686D1 (fr)
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ES (1) ES2196751T3 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1304431A1 (fr) * 2001-10-19 2003-04-23 R. O'Rourke and son Limited Construire un bâtiment
EP1520944A2 (fr) * 2003-10-01 2005-04-06 Vierck Udo Procédé de construction de bâtiments
EP2849101A1 (fr) 2013-09-12 2015-03-18 Ari Griffner Patentholding KG Procédé destiné à planifier et à ériger des bâtiments
CN110158876A (zh) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-23 云南建投建筑机械有限公司 建筑施工用可升降式伸缩遮阳挡雨棚
CN112761261A (zh) * 2021-03-01 2021-05-07 李胜龙 模块化快速拼装房屋

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1021365A (en) * 1962-01-28 1966-03-02 Lely Nv C Van Der Improvements in or relating to buildings having at least two storeys
FR2228910A1 (fr) * 1973-05-07 1974-12-06 Lely Nv C Van Der
DE2513067A1 (de) * 1974-03-29 1975-10-02 Alexander Dipl Ing Maculan Raumbildendes bauelement, insbesondere fuer behelfsbauten, sowie bauwerke aus solchen bauelementen
DE2531914A1 (de) * 1975-07-17 1977-02-03 Stein Halvorsen Bausystem, bestehend aus einer anzahl von raumelementen
GB1500515A (en) * 1973-12-28 1978-02-08 Karcher P Building shells
FR2477612A1 (fr) * 1980-03-10 1981-09-11 Korsakoff Nikita Structure pour construction, notamment pour logements individuels, et son mode de mise en oeuvre
EP0120292A2 (fr) * 1983-02-24 1984-10-03 Heiner Holdschlag Elément de construction
FR2570742A1 (fr) * 1984-09-26 1986-03-28 Morice Michel Cellule modulaire a base carree pour habitation
US4744182A (en) * 1983-02-28 1988-05-17 Trus-Us, Inc. Modular building structure and method
EP0595135A1 (fr) * 1992-10-27 1994-05-04 Reinhold Dipl.-Ing. Gindele Arrangement adaptable et modulaire aux besoins d'une habitation
EP0748904A1 (fr) * 1995-06-16 1996-12-18 Michael Bidner Module pour système de construction à cellules préfabriquées
DE19652149A1 (de) * 1996-01-12 1997-10-30 Veba Immobilien Ag Verfahren zur kostengünstigen Herstellung von Wohn- und Gewerbebauten
DE19623049A1 (de) * 1996-05-29 1997-12-11 Werner Schaede Elementensystem zum Haus- und Gebäudebau

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1021365A (en) * 1962-01-28 1966-03-02 Lely Nv C Van Der Improvements in or relating to buildings having at least two storeys
FR2228910A1 (fr) * 1973-05-07 1974-12-06 Lely Nv C Van Der
GB1500515A (en) * 1973-12-28 1978-02-08 Karcher P Building shells
DE2513067A1 (de) * 1974-03-29 1975-10-02 Alexander Dipl Ing Maculan Raumbildendes bauelement, insbesondere fuer behelfsbauten, sowie bauwerke aus solchen bauelementen
DE2531914A1 (de) * 1975-07-17 1977-02-03 Stein Halvorsen Bausystem, bestehend aus einer anzahl von raumelementen
FR2477612A1 (fr) * 1980-03-10 1981-09-11 Korsakoff Nikita Structure pour construction, notamment pour logements individuels, et son mode de mise en oeuvre
EP0120292A2 (fr) * 1983-02-24 1984-10-03 Heiner Holdschlag Elément de construction
US4744182A (en) * 1983-02-28 1988-05-17 Trus-Us, Inc. Modular building structure and method
FR2570742A1 (fr) * 1984-09-26 1986-03-28 Morice Michel Cellule modulaire a base carree pour habitation
EP0595135A1 (fr) * 1992-10-27 1994-05-04 Reinhold Dipl.-Ing. Gindele Arrangement adaptable et modulaire aux besoins d'une habitation
EP0748904A1 (fr) * 1995-06-16 1996-12-18 Michael Bidner Module pour système de construction à cellules préfabriquées
DE19652149A1 (de) * 1996-01-12 1997-10-30 Veba Immobilien Ag Verfahren zur kostengünstigen Herstellung von Wohn- und Gewerbebauten
DE19623049A1 (de) * 1996-05-29 1997-12-11 Werner Schaede Elementensystem zum Haus- und Gebäudebau

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1304431A1 (fr) * 2001-10-19 2003-04-23 R. O'Rourke and son Limited Construire un bâtiment
EP1520944A2 (fr) * 2003-10-01 2005-04-06 Vierck Udo Procédé de construction de bâtiments
EP1520944A3 (fr) * 2003-10-01 2006-03-15 Vierck Udo Procédé de construction de bâtiments
EP2849101A1 (fr) 2013-09-12 2015-03-18 Ari Griffner Patentholding KG Procédé destiné à planifier et à ériger des bâtiments
CN110158876A (zh) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-23 云南建投建筑机械有限公司 建筑施工用可升降式伸缩遮阳挡雨棚
CN110158876B (zh) * 2019-05-29 2024-03-01 云南建投建筑机械有限公司 建筑施工用可升降式伸缩遮阳挡雨棚
CN112761261A (zh) * 2021-03-01 2021-05-07 李胜龙 模块化快速拼装房屋

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0953697A3 (fr) 1999-12-08
ATE235628T1 (de) 2003-04-15
ES2196751T3 (es) 2003-12-16
DK0953697T3 (da) 2003-07-14
EP0953697B1 (fr) 2003-03-26
DE59904686D1 (de) 2003-04-30

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