EP0595135A1 - Arrangement adaptable et modulaire aux besoins d'une habitation - Google Patents

Arrangement adaptable et modulaire aux besoins d'une habitation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0595135A1
EP0595135A1 EP93116716A EP93116716A EP0595135A1 EP 0595135 A1 EP0595135 A1 EP 0595135A1 EP 93116716 A EP93116716 A EP 93116716A EP 93116716 A EP93116716 A EP 93116716A EP 0595135 A1 EP0595135 A1 EP 0595135A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base unit
house
arrangement according
unit
expansion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93116716A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0595135B1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhold Dipl.-Ing. Gindele
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Gindele Reinhold Dipl-Ing
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Individual
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Publication of EP0595135A1 publication Critical patent/EP0595135A1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34861—Elements not integrated in a skeleton particular arrangement of habitable rooms or their component parts; modular co-ordination

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a modular flexible use arrangement.
  • Single-family dwellings in the rural as well as in the peripheral suburbs are conventionally designed more or less individually architecturally. They generally serve as homes for residential accommodation for people with children, i.e. a family.
  • the invention creates a type of house that starts from a relatively compact base unit, e.g. a single-family house with 3 1/2 rooms, which can be expanded to a relatively large number of rooms and living space using expansion units, which is necessary, e.g. when a family grows or when there is a need for work spaces in the house.
  • this type of house can also be reduced to a smaller living space and a smaller number of rooms if the expansion unit with additional rooms and additional living space is designed as an independent living unit and can therefore be separated from the basic unit.
  • This expansion unit can then be used, for example, for parents in need of care.
  • the concept even allows a corresponding part of the property to be separated and the functionally independent expansion unit to be sold, e.g. as a small family home.
  • a compact apartment building is preferably assumed when determining the living space and building dimensions of the base unit.
  • the base unit thus preferably offers space for two people and a child and can be used, for example, with external dimensions of 8.5 mx 8.5 m as a solitary (detached house).
  • the base unit is preferably a basement and is installed in a plot of approximately 550 square meters in such a way that an extension unit can be attached to each of the two opposite sides of the base unit.
  • Both the base unit and the expansion units have prefabricated passages and connection points len to allow a simple subsequent connection of the units when the expansion units are retrofitted to the base unit.
  • the base unit is preferably two stories, i.e. it has a ground floor and a first floor, while the expansion units are preferably designed at ground level.
  • a sloping pent roof can be used for the house arrangement, which can be covered with tiles.
  • the slightly sloping pent roof is inexpensive to build and also allows other roof covers. It can therefore be planted well in particular.
  • other roof shapes such as Saddle or hip roofs possible.
  • a first expansion unit is provided for the base unit, which has a storage room and a garage parking space for the accommodation of the car.
  • the storage room can also be omitted and replaced by a second garage space.
  • the first expansion unit is attached to the base unit in such a way that the storage room faces the base unit. In this way, the storage room can be included in the living space of the base unit in the event of a subsequent expansion of the living space.
  • Prefabricated wall elements can also be provided in order to insulate the garage parking space more strongly against the outer wall of the living room in this case.
  • a second extension is preferably provided, which is designed as a functionally independent 2-room apartment.
  • This second expansion unit has a kitchen and bathroom and can be connected to the base unit via prefabricated installation connection points. However, these installation connection points are also separable, so that the second extension can also be operated independently with regard to the supply from the base unit.
  • the house arrangement allows the number of rooms to grow by e.g. adding the two extensions. three rooms to six rooms and an increase in the main usable area to 1 1/2 to 2 times the main usable area of the base unit.
  • the house arrangement can thus meet the increasing space and living space requirements of a family that can grow to five or six people.
  • this large house can be reduced to a smaller size by separating the independent second expansion unit from the base.
  • prefabricated wall space elements are inserted into the passages between the mutually facing side walls of the base unit and the expansion unit.
  • the installation connection points can also be separated so that the second expansion unit can be sold as an independent small house or used for other purposes. After the children move out, the size of the house is then reduced again, which significantly reduces the maintenance and financial expenditure for maintaining the house.
  • Fig. 1 shows a two-storey house with 3 1/2 rooms and a living space of slightly less than 100 square meters as the base unit 12 of a house arrangement 10.
  • the base unit 12 has a full basement, has a living / dining room, kitchen and toilet and possibly a small utility room on the ground floor and on the first floor a master bedroom, a children's room, a bathroom and possibly an additional small room, such as a dressing room or toilet.
  • This base unit 12 thus offers space for a couple with a child.
  • the side surfaces of the base unit 12 are provided with connection points (not shown) for the connection of two expansion units which can be attached to the side walls of the base unit 12 facing away from one another.
  • the base unit 12 has approximately square dimensions of 7 to 12 m edge length and is built into a plot 14 in such a way that space to the right and left of the base unit 12 remains free for the attachment of extension units.
  • FIG. 2 shows the base unit 12 with a first expansion unit 16, which is attached to the right side of the base unit 12.
  • This first expansion unit 16 has a garage parking space and a storage or technical room.
  • the storage room of the first expansion unit 16 faces the base unit 12 in order to provide better insulation from the unheated one To ensure garage parking space.
  • the base unit 12 with the first expansion unit 16 meets the increased demands of the family.
  • the storage room of the first expansion unit 16 can optionally be expanded as a child's room, as a result of which the expanded house arrangement shown in FIG. 2 already offers space for an additional child, that is to say a total of 2 children.
  • One or more of the children's rooms or storage rooms can also be used as a study.
  • FIG. 3 shows the extended house arrangement according to FIG. 2 with an attached second expansion unit 18, which is designed as an independent two-room apartment.
  • This second expansion unit 18 offers space for two children's rooms or a children's and a guest room and has an additional bathroom. Furthermore, it contains a room which can be used as a kitchen if the extension unit 18 is later separated from the base unit 12.
  • a separate bicycle and storage room 20 is provided in the garden for the second expansion unit 18. 3 thus offers space for a family with two to four children.
  • the ground floor plan of the house arrangement according to FIG. 3 is shown in FIG. 4.
  • the completely expanded house arrangement thus has two parking spaces 22, 24 in the front yard, one parking space each for the base unit and the second expansion unit 18.
  • a garage parking space 26 is also provided in the first expansion unit 16. The expanded house arrangement thus offers sufficient space for the increased need for motor vehicles.
  • the base unit 12 and the two expansion units 16, 18 are connected to one another via passages 28, 30. These passages 28, 30 are prefabricated at a defined location on each unit 12, 16, 18. If an extension unit 16, 18 is retrofitted to the base unit 12, these require prefabricated passages with the appropriate wall space elements are closed only to be opened, so that a connection between two units 12, 16 and 12, 18 can be established without major conversion measures.
  • FIG. 4 shows in the base unit 12 a combined living / dining room 32, a kitchen 34 and an utility room 36.
  • a corridor of the first extension unit 16 connects to the utility room 36 of the base unit 12, from which doors lead to one Branch 38 and branch off to the garage 26.
  • the passage 28 leads from the base unit 12 into a large hall 40 of the second expansion unit 18. From there, two doors lead into two children's rooms 42, 44 and a bathroom 46.
  • the children's rooms 42, 44 can also be used as guest rooms and / or study rooms.
  • the basement rooms and the first floor of the base unit 12 are not shown for reasons of clarity.
  • a shaft 27 is provided for the base unit 12 and the second expansion unit 18.
  • supply lines lead to the base unit 12 and to a coupling shaft 29 for the second expansion unit 18.
  • the expansion of the base unit 12 by the second expansion unit 18 is possible without any problems by the prefabricated shaft 27 with the preinstalled connection options for gas, water, electricity , Sewerage, etc., the corresponding supply lines for the second expansion unit 18 are placed after the attachment to the separate coupling shaft 29. In this way, the supply connection of the second expansion unit 18 is possible without great installation effort. This also applies to the installation of district heating or communication cables.
  • the small separate store 20 in the front yard of the second expansion unit 18 can already have a preinstalled supply unit, such as a gas boiler, water meter and electricity meter.
  • the installation-technical connection between the base unit and the second expansion unit is therefore designed in such a way that lines 27, as well as coupling and connecting shafts, via the shafts 27 29 a problem-free expansion of the base unit 12 is possible, but on the other hand the second expansion 18 can already be billed separately in the house arrangement according to FIG. 4.
  • the separation between the children's room or living room 44 and the hallway or kitchen 40 in the second extension unit 18 is carried out by a rotating wall 41 which, after the second extension unit 18 has been separated from the base unit 12, is easier to remodel, for example from the room arrangement children's room / hallway 44.40 (Fig.4) in the room arrangement living room / kitchen (Fig.6).
  • FIG. 5 shows an alternative to the house arrangement according to FIG. 4.
  • the storage room 38 shown there is included in the living / dining room 32 of the base unit 12.
  • This is possible in a simple manner if cross members are drawn into the corresponding partition walls between the base unit 12 and the first extension unit 16 in the area of the ceiling between the ground floor and the first floor, so that the storage room 38 of the first extension unit 16 is connected to the living / Dining room 32 of the base unit 12 only the wall elements located underneath need to be removed.
  • Removed wall elements could be used, for example, to reinforce the wall 48 between the garage parking space 26 and the living / dining room 32.
  • This wall 48 must meet high requirements with regard to both sound and thermal insulation, whereas previously it was only designed as a partition.
  • Niches 50 can be used to store prefabricated wall space elements 52 (FIGS. 5 and 6). 5, the living / dining room 32 is expanded by an area of 16 square meters and now meets higher comfort requirements.
  • FIG. 6 shows the house arrangement according to FIG. 4 after a reduction in the living space, which may become necessary, for example, after the children move out.
  • the second expansion unit thus represents a functionally separate two-room apartment that can be used or even sold, for example, to accommodate parents in need of care or as a separate office.
  • the rotating wall 41 is rotated from its position between the former children's room 44 and the former hallway 40 (FIG. 4) into a position pivoted by 90 ° to it, so that it now delimits the newly created hallway 43 and the newly created kitchen 40 serves, which is not separated from the living space 44 by a partition in view of the spaciousness of the room arrangement.
  • the wall space elements provided in FIG. 6 between the base unit 12 and the second expansion unit 18 can be stored in the niche 50 of the first expansion unit 16 before they need to be used.
  • the second extension unit with the corresponding garden share is sold, on the one hand the financial burden from the sales of the attractive two-room apartment with a garden share will be significantly lower and on the other hand the maintenance effort for house and garden will be reduced the considerably reduced living space and garden area.
  • the available second expansion unit is a very attractive apartment with a floor space of 42 sqm and a garden area of around 200 sqm, which also fits into the population landscape due to the increasing number of singles.
  • the invention thus creates an improvement in the living space by providing an economical and economical concept for a single-family home which has a high degree of flexibility, in particular taking into account the dynamics in the usage requirements in different stages of life of the people living therein.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
EP93116716A 1992-10-27 1993-10-15 Arrangement adaptable et modulaire aux besoins d'une habitation Expired - Lifetime EP0595135B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4236256A DE4236256A1 (de) 1992-10-27 1992-10-27 Modulare nutzungsflexible Hausanordnung
DE4236256 1992-10-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0595135A1 true EP0595135A1 (fr) 1994-05-04
EP0595135B1 EP0595135B1 (fr) 1999-06-16

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Family Applications (1)

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EP93116716A Expired - Lifetime EP0595135B1 (fr) 1992-10-27 1993-10-15 Arrangement adaptable et modulaire aux besoins d'une habitation

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EP (1) EP0595135B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE181388T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4236256A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0953697A2 (fr) * 1998-03-31 1999-11-03 A. Jandl Patentholding KEG Maison
GB2606863A (en) * 2021-05-20 2022-11-23 Sano Development Ltd Hybrid building system, building and method

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4425324A1 (de) * 1994-07-18 1996-02-01 Remus Dipl Ing Jordan Einfamilienhaus in modularer Bauweise
DE19545529A1 (de) * 1995-12-06 1997-06-12 Markus Fuchs Wohngebäude
DE102009030560A1 (de) 2009-06-25 2010-12-30 Eisele, Michael, Dipl.-Ing. Wohneinheit und Verfahren zum Unterteilen einer Wohneinheit

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1432576A (fr) * 1964-12-21 1966-03-25 Lopez Ets Habitations individuelles industrialisées
DE1250103B (fr) * 1967-09-14
FR2106912A5 (fr) * 1970-09-29 1972-05-05 Tissot Alain
DE2531914A1 (de) * 1975-07-17 1977-02-03 Stein Halvorsen Bausystem, bestehend aus einer anzahl von raumelementen

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2154142A (en) * 1937-07-08 1939-04-11 Copper Houses Inc Mobile building
US3955328A (en) * 1971-05-11 1976-05-11 Jeffrey Lindsay Modular building system
IT1077506B (it) * 1977-01-21 1985-05-04 Viviani Giuliano Struttura di edificio ad ossatura fissa ed elementi abitativi mobili
DE3026333A1 (de) * 1980-07-11 1982-02-11 Siegmund 2300 Kiel Wilbach Montagehaus
DE3446242A1 (de) * 1984-12-19 1986-06-19 Peter Dipl.-Ing.(FH) 8726 Gochsheim Muck Verfahren zur herstellung von gebaeuden insbesondere zu wohnzwecken aus vorgefertigten raumzellen sowie hierfuer verwendete raumzellen
DE4009482C2 (de) * 1990-03-22 1994-05-11 Juergen Minke Variables Fertighaus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1250103B (fr) * 1967-09-14
FR1432576A (fr) * 1964-12-21 1966-03-25 Lopez Ets Habitations individuelles industrialisées
FR2106912A5 (fr) * 1970-09-29 1972-05-05 Tissot Alain
DE2531914A1 (de) * 1975-07-17 1977-02-03 Stein Halvorsen Bausystem, bestehend aus einer anzahl von raumelementen

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0953697A2 (fr) * 1998-03-31 1999-11-03 A. Jandl Patentholding KEG Maison
EP0953697A3 (fr) * 1998-03-31 1999-12-08 A. Jandl Patentholding KEG Maison
GB2606863A (en) * 2021-05-20 2022-11-23 Sano Development Ltd Hybrid building system, building and method
GB2606863B (en) * 2021-05-20 2023-06-07 Sano Development Ltd Hybrid residential building construction method
GB2606864B (en) * 2021-05-20 2023-06-14 Sano Development Ltd Hybrid building system, building and method
GB2615662A (en) * 2021-05-20 2023-08-16 Sano Development Ltd Modular building, kit and method
GB2616141A (en) * 2021-05-20 2023-08-30 Sano Development Ltd Hybrid building system, building and method
US11885145B2 (en) 2021-05-20 2024-01-30 Sano Development Limited Hybrid building system, building and method
GB2616141B (en) * 2021-05-20 2024-04-17 Sano Development Ltd Hybrid building system, building and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4236256A1 (de) 1994-05-05
EP0595135B1 (fr) 1999-06-16
DE59309651D1 (de) 1999-07-22
ATE181388T1 (de) 1999-07-15

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