EP0950634A2 - Multifunktionshebel - Google Patents
Multifunktionshebel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0950634A2 EP0950634A2 EP99107208A EP99107208A EP0950634A2 EP 0950634 A2 EP0950634 A2 EP 0950634A2 EP 99107208 A EP99107208 A EP 99107208A EP 99107208 A EP99107208 A EP 99107208A EP 0950634 A2 EP0950634 A2 EP 0950634A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- control element
- axis
- suspension device
- load suspension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/20—Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04774—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks with additional switches or sensors on the handle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
- Y10T74/20201—Control moves in two planes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-function lever for an industrial truck with a at least a first axis pivotable lever and at least one on the Lever arranged control element, whereby by pivoting the lever around the first axis and by actuating the control element at least one each Function of the truck is controllable.
- Multi-function levers of the type mentioned are generally used in industrial trucks Control of various functions of a load suspension device used.
- the load suspension device can be opened and closed in the vertical direction be moved.
- the load suspension device can be inclined about a horizontal axis. It is also known that Load suspension device horizontally displaceable in one or two directions to execute.
- Multi-function levers are used to one operator successive or simultaneous operation of various functions of the To enable the truck without changing hands to require conventional operating lever.
- a single multi-function lever So at least two functions of the truck can be controlled.
- Multi-function levers are used to operate the sequential or simultaneous to enable various functions in an ergonomically advantageous manner.
- Known multi-function levers cannot achieve the above objectives completely satisfactory.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object To provide multi-function lever of the type mentioned, in which the most important functions can be controlled functionally in an ergonomically advantageous manner are.
- control element by Swiveling about a second axis can be actuated, the second axis in the is substantially parallel to the first axis.
- control element with the index finger of a Handle gripping hand is actuated.
- index finger is a sensitive operation of the control element possible, so that the control element too can be used to generate multi-stage or stepless control signals can.
- the vertical movement of the Load suspension device expediently by pivoting the lever around first axis controllable.
- the lifting and lowering of the load handler is from the operator can thus be controlled by moving the entire hand.
- a functional logic and the usual convention assignment of Direction of movement of the lever and load suspension device is when one Swiveling the lever towards the load suspension device to a vertical Downward movement of the load suspension device is assigned and one Swiveling the lever in the direction away from the load suspension device vertical upward movement of the load suspension device is assigned.
- the truck is tiltable about a horizontal tilt axis Load suspension device
- the inclination of the Load suspension device by pivoting the control element around the second Axis is controllable.
- the inclination of the load suspension device is thus of the Operator can be controlled with the index finger of the hand gripping the handle.
- This arrangement is particularly useful when the second axis in is arranged substantially parallel to the horizontal tilt axis and one Swiveling movement of the control element a tilting movement of the Load suspension device is assigned in the corresponding direction.
- the lever by pivoting the lever about a third axis third function of the truck is controllable, the third axis in is arranged substantially perpendicular to the first axis.
- the operator moves the lever to the left or from their point of view right.
- the invention is when the Control element depending on the pivoting angle of the control element certain inclination speed of the load suspension device can be specified.
- a neutral position is provided for the control element and the control element has Means for generating a restoring force in the direction of the neutral position. If the operator does not operate the control element, this ensures that the control element is in neutral position and no tilting movement of the Load suspension device takes place.
- Additional functions can be controlled with the multi-function lever when on the Lever at least one switching element is arranged, when actuated by means of the control element instead of tilting the load suspension device Function of the truck is controllable.
- the additional features for example, a load gripper or a feed device, can depend on the special version of the truck can be defined.
- the switching element can expediently be actuated effectively only when the control element is in a neutral position. This ensures that by operating the switching element no incorrect operation of the with Control controllable functions can take place.
- the industrial truck according to FIG. 1 has a vehicle frame 1, which has two load-side Antnebsrädem 2 and a rear wheel 3 stands on a road.
- a driver's seat 4 and a steering wheel 10 are arranged such that an operator sitting on the driver's seat 4 on a Load suspension device 5 looks.
- the load suspension device 5 is a load fork executed.
- the load suspension device 5 is by means of a mast 6 vertically attached to the vehicle frame 1. Together with the Lift mast 6 can load lifting device 5 relative to vehicle frame 1 be inclined about a horizontal axis 7.
- Industrial trucks are also known, where a mast is rigidly attached to the vehicle frame, and the Load suspension device is tiltable relative to the mast.
- a Side shifters are provided with which the load suspension device 5 relative to the mast 6 in the transverse direction of the industrial truck, that is to say in the direction of the axis 7, is movable.
- Multi-function lever 8 can be controlled as it is in Figure 2 is shown.
- the multi-function lever is located next to one at the front end the driver's seat 4 arranged armrest 9, so that it by the operator with the right hand can be operated.
- FIG 2 shows the multi-function lever 8 according to Figure 1 in viewing direction A.
- Der Multifunction lever 8 has a movable body on the armrest 9 attached lever 11.
- the lever 11 is a first, in the transverse direction of the Truck extending axis 12 pivotable, thus the vertical movement of the load suspension device 5 can be controlled.
- the lever 11 after at the front, pivoted in the direction 12a, the load suspension device 5 moves to below, when the lever 11 is actuated in the direction 12b upwards
- an operating element 13 is arranged on the lever 11, which is about an axis 14 can be pivoted. At least in the rest position of the lever 11 axes 12 and 14 are parallel to each other.
- a Actuation of the control element in the direction 14a or 14b causes according to one Functional logic assignment a tilting of the load suspension device 5 with the same direction of rotation.
- the lever 11 is additionally pivotable about a horizontal axis 15 which is in the extends essentially in the longitudinal direction of the industrial truck.
- a horizontal axis 15 which is in the extends essentially in the longitudinal direction of the industrial truck.
- a further switching element 16 is arranged such that it can be operated simultaneously with the control element 13.
- the control element 13 instead of tilting the Load handling device 5 is assigned another function of the industrial truck. Additional devices such as, for example, come as such another function a feed device for the load or a load grab.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- ein Flurförderzeug in Draufsicht,
- Figur 2
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Multifunktionshebel.
Claims (17)
- Multifunktionshebel (8) für ein Flurförderzeug mit einem um mindestens eine erste Achse schwenkbaren Hebel (11) und mindestens einem an dem Hebel (11) angeordneten Bedienelement (13), wobei durch Schwenken des Hebels (11) um die erste Achse (12) und durch Betätigen des Bedienelements (13) jeweils mindestens eine Funktion des Flurförderzeugs steuerbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bedienelement (13) durch Schwenken um eine zweite Achse (14) betätigbar ist, wobei die zweite Achse (14) im wesentlichen parallel zur ersten Achse (12) ist.
- Multifunktionshebel (8) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bedienelement (13) mit dem Zeigefinger einer den Handgriff greifenden Hand betätigbar ist.
- Multifunktionshebel (8) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bedienelement (13) auf der einer Bedienperson abgewandten Seite des Hebels (11) angeordnet ist.
- Multifunktionshebel (8) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Flurförderzeug eine in vertikaler Richtung bewegbare Lastaufnahmevorrichtung (5) aufweist und die vertikale Bewegung der Lastaufnahmevorrichtung (5) durch Schwenken des Hebels (11) um die erste Achse (12) steuerbar ist.
- Multifunktionshebel (8) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß einem Schwenken des Hebels (11) in Richtung auf die Lastaufnahmevorrichtung (5) zu eine vertikale Abwärtsbewegung der Lastaufnahmevorrichtung (5) zugeordnet ist und einem Schwenken des Hebels (11) in Richtung von der Lastaufnahmevorrichtung (5) weg eine vertikale Aufwärtsbewegung der Lastaufnahmevorrichtung (5) zugeordnet ist.
- Multifunktionshebel (8) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Flurförderzeug eine um eine horizontale Neigeachse (7) neigbare Lastaufnahmevorrichtung (5) aufweist und das Neigen der Lastaufnahmevorrichtung (5) durch Schwenken des Bedienelements (13) um die zweite Achse (14) steuerbar ist.
- Multifunktionshebel (8) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Achse (14) im wesentlichen parallel zu der horizontalen Neigeachse (7) angeordnet ist und einer Schwenkbewegung des Bedienelements (13) eine Neigebewegung der Lastaufnahmevorrichtung (5) in die entsprechende Richtung zugeordnet ist.
- Multifunktionshebel (8) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch Schwenken des Hebels (11) um eine dritte Achse (15) eine dritte Funktion des Flurförderzeugs steuerbar ist, wobei die dritte Achse (15) im wesentlichen senkrecht zu der ersten Achse (12) angeordnet ist.
- Multifunktionshebel (8) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Flurförderzeug eine in Querrichtung des Flurförderzeugs verschiebbare Lastaufnahmevorrichtung (5) aufweist, und das Verschieben der Lastaufnahmevorrichtung (5) durch Schwenken des Hebels (11) um die dritte Achse (15) steuerbar ist.
- Multifunktionshebel (8) nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Betätigung des Bedienelements (13) in Abhängigkeit von dem Schwenkwinkel des Bedienelements (13) eine bestimmte Neigegeschwindigkeit der Lastaufnahmevorrichtung (5) vorgebbar ist.
- Multifunktionshebel (8) nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für das Bedienelement (13) eine Neutralstellung vorgesehen ist, und das Bedienelement (13) Mittel zum Erzeugen einer Rückstellkraft in Richtung der Neutralstellung aufweist.
- Multifunktionshebel (8) nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Betätigung des Bedienelements (13) in Abhängigkeit von dem Schwenkwinkel des Bedienelements (13) ein bestimmter Sollwert für die Neigung der Lastaufnahmevorrichtung (5) vorgebbar ist.
- Multifunktionshebel (8) nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Mittel zum Erfassen der tatsächlichen Neigung der Lastaufnahmevorrichtung (5) vorgesehen ist.
- Multifunktionshebel (8) nach Anspruch 12 oder 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Stellglied zum Erzeugen einer Neigebewegung des Lastaufnahmemittels vorgesehen ist, das in einem Regelkreis in Abhängigkeit von dem Sollwert für die Neigung und der tatsächlichen Neigung gesteuert wird.
- Multifunktionshebel (8) nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bedienelement (13) kein Mittel zum Erzeugen einer Rückstellkraft aufweist.
- Multifunktionshebel (8) nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an dem Hebel (11) mindestens ein Schaltelement (16) angeordnet ist, bei dessen Betätigung mittels des Bedienelements (13) anstelle des Neigens der Lastaufnahmevorrichtung (5) eine weitere Funktion des Flurförderzeugs steuerbar ist.
- Multifunktionshebel (8) nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schaltelement (16) nur dann wirksam betätigbar ist, wenn sich das Bedienelement (13) in einer Neutralstellung befindet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19816682 | 1998-04-15 | ||
DE19816682A DE19816682A1 (de) | 1998-04-15 | 1998-04-15 | Multifunktionshebel |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0950634A2 true EP0950634A2 (de) | 1999-10-20 |
EP0950634A3 EP0950634A3 (de) | 2002-10-16 |
EP0950634B1 EP0950634B1 (de) | 2005-07-06 |
Family
ID=7864598
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99107208A Expired - Lifetime EP0950634B1 (de) | 1998-04-15 | 1999-04-13 | Flurförderzeug mit einem Multifunktionshebel |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6152676A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0950634B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19816682A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10110463A1 (de) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-12 | Still Gmbh | Bedienhebel für Flurförderzeug |
AU766008B2 (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2003-10-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Manipulation levers of forklift and forklift |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19821403B4 (de) | 1998-05-13 | 2005-07-28 | ZF Lemförder Metallwaren AG | Wählvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeuggetriebe |
ES2302501T3 (es) * | 2001-03-29 | 2008-07-16 | Komatsu Utility Europe S.P.A. | Palanca de control para maquinas de movimiento de tierra. |
US20020157498A1 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-10-31 | Black Phillip John | Split grip control lever for heavy machinery |
US6948398B2 (en) | 2002-07-22 | 2005-09-27 | Deere & Company | Joystick with enabling sensors |
FR2858861B1 (fr) * | 2003-08-11 | 2007-06-22 | Manitou Bf | Dispositif de commande par interaction avec la main d'un operateur |
DE10344029A1 (de) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-04-14 | Still Gmbh | Multifunktionshebel und Bedieneinheit für ein Flurförderzeug |
US20060016634A1 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-01-26 | Cnh America Llc | Handle-style loading control panel for bale wagons |
DE102004040457A1 (de) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-23 | Jungheinrich Ag | Flurförderzeug mit ergonomisch angeordneten Bedienelementen |
US7334658B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2008-02-26 | Caterpillar Inc. | Steering system with joystick mounted controls |
DE102005019321A1 (de) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-11-02 | Still Gmbh | Flurförderzeug mit einem Multifunktionshebel |
US20080023250A1 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-01-31 | Hefner Robert E | Ergonomic machine control console |
US7511236B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2009-03-31 | Kaessbohrer Gelaendefahrzeug Ag | Manual control unit for a vehicle |
US20080257651A1 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-10-23 | Williamson Joel L | Lift truck with productivity enhancing package including variable tilt and vertical masting |
CN101884021B (zh) * | 2007-12-13 | 2013-03-27 | 株式会社小松制作所 | 松土器的操作装置 |
US20090200116A1 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-13 | Wiggins Michael M | Multi-function joystick for forklift control |
US7798278B2 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2010-09-21 | Tesinsky Vincent E | Remote control for shifting the gears of a snowplow truck transmission |
US20100050803A1 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Manual control device |
DE102013104440A1 (de) | 2013-04-30 | 2014-10-30 | Still Gmbh | Flurförderzeug mit Hubeinrichtung |
KR101551974B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-11 | 2015-09-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 드라이브 바이 와이어 시스템용 레버 구조 |
KR101612368B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-04-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 드라이브 바이 와이어 시스템용 레버 |
KR102412206B1 (ko) | 2015-01-29 | 2022-06-23 | 크라운 이큅먼트 코포레이션 | 자재 취급 차량용 제어 모듈 및 팜 레스트 |
USD775449S1 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2016-12-27 | Crown Equipment Corporation | Vehicle handhold element |
USD767457S1 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2016-09-27 | Crown Equipment Corporation | Vehicle palm rest |
JP1543258S (de) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-02-08 | ||
JP1543259S (de) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-02-08 | ||
US10894495B2 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2021-01-19 | Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation | Seat assembly including an armrest with a lever handle and method for making the same |
USD935256S1 (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2021-11-09 | Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation | Armrest including a seat console |
Family Cites Families (15)
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DE7822523U1 (de) * | 1978-12-14 | Steinbock Gmbh, 8052 Moosburg | Pilotsteuergerät für die wahlweise Steuerung eines von mehreren Stellantrieben | |
DE1246429B (de) * | 1963-08-14 | 1967-08-03 | Eaton Yale & Towne | Steuerhandgriff fuer Flurfoerderfahrzeuge |
US3795280A (en) * | 1972-06-23 | 1974-03-05 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Three-way lever control for hydraulic control circuit |
US3811336A (en) * | 1972-09-01 | 1974-05-21 | Crown Controls Corp | Multi-function controller |
US3937294A (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1976-02-10 | Clark Equipment Company | Operator hand control for industrial lift trucks |
US4012014A (en) * | 1975-09-11 | 1977-03-15 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Aircraft flight controller |
US4491325A (en) * | 1983-01-26 | 1985-01-01 | Thomas Bersheim | Game control apparatus |
US4742468A (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1988-05-03 | Yamate Industrial Co., Ltd. | Lift truck control system |
US5116180A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1992-05-26 | Spar Aerospace Limited | Human-in-the-loop machine control loop |
US5042314A (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1991-08-27 | Caterpillar Inc. | Steering and transmission shifting control mechanism |
US5197347A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1993-03-30 | Case Corporation | Hand and foot control system for an off-highway implement |
US5473235A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-12-05 | Honeywell Inc. | Moment cell counterbalance for active hand controller |
JPH0899800A (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-16 | Nippon Yusoki Co Ltd | フオークリフトの油圧操作用入力装置 |
DE29502639U1 (de) * | 1995-02-17 | 1995-05-18 | Steinbock Boss GmbH, 85368 Moosburg | Hubstapler |
DE9417838U1 (de) * | 1994-11-08 | 1994-12-22 | Jungheinrich Ag, 22047 Hamburg | Handbetätigte Stellvorrichtung für einen Bedienungsstand bzw. -sitz |
-
1998
- 1998-04-15 DE DE19816682A patent/DE19816682A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-04-07 US US09/287,527 patent/US6152676A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-13 DE DE59912229T patent/DE59912229D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-13 EP EP99107208A patent/EP0950634B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU766008B2 (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2003-10-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Manipulation levers of forklift and forklift |
DE10110463A1 (de) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-12 | Still Gmbh | Bedienhebel für Flurförderzeug |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0950634A3 (de) | 2002-10-16 |
EP0950634B1 (de) | 2005-07-06 |
DE59912229D1 (de) | 2005-08-11 |
DE19816682A1 (de) | 1999-10-21 |
US6152676A (en) | 2000-11-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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