EP0944937A1 - Hydraulisches pressgerät und verfahren zum betreiben desselben - Google Patents
Hydraulisches pressgerät und verfahren zum betreiben desselbenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0944937A1 EP0944937A1 EP98951524A EP98951524A EP0944937A1 EP 0944937 A1 EP0944937 A1 EP 0944937A1 EP 98951524 A EP98951524 A EP 98951524A EP 98951524 A EP98951524 A EP 98951524A EP 0944937 A1 EP0944937 A1 EP 0944937A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- piston
- valve piston
- press device
- return
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/10—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting fittings into hoses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/04—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/10—Riveting machines
- B21J15/16—Drives for riveting machines; Transmission means therefor
- B21J15/20—Drives for riveting machines; Transmission means therefor operated by hydraulic or liquid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/10—Riveting machines
- B21J15/16—Drives for riveting machines; Transmission means therefor
- B21J15/26—Drives for riveting machines; Transmission means therefor operated by rotary drive, e.g. by electric motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/005—Hydraulic driving means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
- H01R43/042—Hand tools for crimping
- H01R43/0427—Hand tools for crimping fluid actuated hand crimping tools
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
- Y10T29/532—Conductor
- Y10T29/53209—Terminal or connector
- Y10T29/53213—Assembled to wire-type conductor
- Y10T29/53222—Means comprising hand-manipulatable implement
- Y10T29/53226—Fastening by deformation
Definitions
- the invention first relates to a method for operating a hydraulic pressing device with a 00006 fixed part and a moving part, the moving part being moved relative to the fixed part until 00008 a predetermined pressure is reached .
- 00009 00010 For certain joining processes, such as, for example, pressing 00011 cable lugs onto electrical conductors or with rivets 00012 connections, hand or motor-operated 00013 hydraulic tools are often used. These have a 00014 pressure relief valve which limits the oil pressure and thus the 00015 pressing force of the moving part to a maximum value on the 00016 workpiece to be pressed.
- 00037 is that triggered by reaching the pre-
- 00040 is on after a maximum pressure has been reached
- the invention further relates to a method for
- 00052 a pipe clamping device, with a fixed part and a
- 00055 spring is biased into its initial position.
- 00067 consist of using a pressure relief valve which
- 00075 device such as specifying a pipe clamping device
- the invention further relates to a hydraulic press
- 00119 tive solutions are, for example, a pressure relief valve
- 00130 valve speaks automatically when one is exceeded
- the return valve is there 00140 here preferably from a valve piston with, for example.
- valve piston designed as a longitudinal slide piston
- 00159 is the limiting pressure in the open position of the
- 00173 can trigger, i.e. opening the return valve
- 00181 has drain opening to an oil reservoir and that
- the valve piston can
- 00228 return valve consists in that compared to the
- valve piston by hand
- 00235 actuation is movable in an open position.
- 00244 den is. This pulling part is in a preferred embodiment 00245 design can be moved by hand using an operating rocker.
- valve piston to the rear of it
- 00254 loading area is pot-shaped.
- the pulling part has a driving head
- 00270 is preferably a radial collar formed on the inside wall
- valve piston 00291 placed on valve piston.
- 00303 is the driving head or its effective piston surface
- valve piston 00308 an embodiment in which the valve piston
- valve piston surface 00329 smaller than the height of one, the valve piston surface
- the diameter of the opening is smaller than
- 00372 ring groove is preferably at the level of the drain opening
- the return spring must be designed so that
- FIG. 1 is a schematic detail view of a 00391 pressing device according to the invention, provided with a return valve, in the course of the 00392 pressing process;
- FIG. 2 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 1, 00395 but with a return movement of a hydraulic piston of the pressing device;
- Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view 00399 of a motor-operated hydraulic pressing device relating to the starting position; 00401 00402 FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 3, but each 00403 in the course of a pressing process; 00404 00405
- Figure 5 shows the section along the line VV in Fig. 4.
- FIG. 6 shows a sectional representation corresponding to FIG. 5, but in the course of the return movement of the hydraulic piston on the device side;
- FIG. 7 is a sectional detailed illustration of a 00412 return valve in a further embodiment; 00413 form; 00414 00415
- FIG. 8 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 7, 00416 however relates to a further embodiment of the return 00417 running valve.
- a return valve 1 is shown and described first with reference to 00420 FIG. 1, for example for a hydraulic press device 2.
- This return valve 1 can be used in hand-operated or motor-operated hydraulic tools.
- 00424 00425 The return valve 1 essentially consists of a 00426 valve piston 3 with a front, centrally arranged, 00427 th, tapered needle tip 4 to form a 00428 00428 substantially smaller than the entire piston surface 5 and through the diameter of a bore 7 connected to a pressure chamber 00430 6 defined partial piston area 00431 (seat valve effective area). The latter is closed by the 00433 needle tip 4 in an initial closure position as shown in 00432 FIG. 1.
- valve piston 3 is acted upon by a pressure 00436 of FIG. 8, as a result of which the needle tip 4 is pressed against the bore 7 with a force 00438 that determines a maximum trigger pressure.
- this essentially gives a pressure relief valve in seat design 00440.
- 00441 00442
- the increasing oil pressure displaces a hydraulic piston 9 arranged in the pressure chamber 6 counter to the force of a return spring 10 in the direction of 00449 the workpiece to be pressed (see arrow a in FIG. 1).
- 00450 00451 To ensure a correct connection 00452, the return valve 1 is triggered every 00453 pressing, thus ensuring that 00454 the full pressing force was effective. For example,
- valve piston 3 is off
- drain opening 12 at least partially cleared
- valve piston 3 can do this
- 00488 has the limiting pressure in the open position 00489 of the valve according to FIG. 2 is 400 times smaller 00490 than the trigger pressure.
- 00491 00492 On the back of the valve piston 3, the 00493 already mentioned, the relief bore 14 penetrating the wall of the cylinder 11 in the direction of the oil reservoir 13 is formed. The latter is used to relieve the pressure on the rear of the piston.
- the damping of the return valve 1 00498 can also be influenced by their size and position 00497.
- the oil return flow ends, which causes the valve piston 3 to lower into its 00514 initial closed position.
- the pressing device 2 is then 00515 ready for the next work cycle without any further 00516 mechanical preparatory work, such as, for example, lifting a 00517 mechanical locking device.
- 00518 00519 It is also conceivable to let the hydraulic piston 9 only partially retract 00520.
- the remind00521 actuator spring 10 is designed so that its force in a 00522 predetermined position within the working stroke of the 00523 hydraulic piston 9 is no longer sufficient to keep the reset 00524 valve open.
- a limitation of the oil pressure in pressure chamber 6 of 600 bar ge00528 is desired. If this is exceeded, the return valve 00529 triggers and the limiting pressure drops 00530 due to the area ratio of the piston areas to each other 00531 that from 1: 400 to about 1.5 bar.
- the return spring 10 00532 is designed so that the pressure in the pressure chamber 6 00533 when retracting the hydraulic piston 10 is always at least 2.5 bar.
- the pressure difference of at least 1 bar at least 1 bar is consumed primarily as a throttle loss when flowing through the small bore 7, and be00537 determines the oil flow and thus the retraction speed of the hydraulic piston 9.
- 00539 00540 The advantage of such a return valve 1 is 00541 in that it already has Over00542 pressure valve no additional parts, such as mechanical locking elements are required. In addition, 00544 the valve 1 automatically returns to its initial position without the need for manual unlocking after falling below the limit pressure keeping the valve piston 3 open00547 according to FIG. 1. 00548 00549 In Fig. 3, an electromotive hand-operated 00550 press device 2 is shown, with a 00551 as described previously check valve. Such a pressing device 2 is known for example from 00552 from the unpublished German patent application number 197 31 054.
- valve piston 3 00585 of the return valve 1 is in the form of a pot on the back, ie facing away from its 00586 piston surface 5.
- interior of the pot protrudes a pull member 27 aligned axially to the valve piston 3, with a driving head 28, 00589 which is formed by a circumferential flange on the cylindrical pull member 27.
- 00591 is that with the 00592 needle tip 4 of the valve piston 3 cooperating 00593 bore 7 is not arranged directly in the device housing but in 00594 a screwed-in seat disk 29.
- This 00595 has particular advantages in terms of manufacturing technology.
- valve piston 3 and seat plate 29 are arranged in a transverse bore 30 of the pump cylinder 31 and centered by this 00601.
- a snap ring 33 is arranged on the inside in the pot wall 00323 extension 32 on the rear of the driving head 00604 28.
- the pressure spring 8 acts on the Switzerland00605 part 27 in the area of a centrally arranged on the driving head 28 00606, diameter-reduced pin 40 on 00607 the valve piston 3 in the direction of the seat disk 29 00608.
- a 00610 torque-free power transmission from the tension member 27 to the 00611 valve piston 3 is given in the simplest way.
- the pressure spring 8 is supported on a base 00614 34 of a likewise pot-like screw body 35 which is turned into the bore 30.
- 00616 00617 The latter is penetrated in the axial direction by the 00618 pull part 27, at the free end of which protrudes from the pump cylinder 31 00619 a lever arm 36 of an actuating rocker 37 is articulated.
- the latter is supported 00621 approximately centrally in the longitudinal direction via a cam 38 in the form of a circular arc section in the cross 00622 on the 00623 outer surface of the pump cylinder 31 and forms an actuation button 39 guided to the outside at its free end.
- 00626 00627 In an exit shutter as shown in FIG.
- valve piston 3 00638 here between valve piston 3 and screw body 35
- 00660 actuation button 39 can be raised. This is 00661 at any time a manual return required in an emergency
- the screw body 35 is also used to adjust the
- 00680 40 is dimensioned so that it is also a center
- This needle tip 4 forms in cooperation with
- the ring groove height corresponds to the drain opening diameter
- This radial bore 45 is also preferably opposed to
- 00800 valve 1 corresponds to that described with reference to FIG. 00801 NEN embodiment, being in both embodiments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29824642U DE29824642U1 (de) | 1997-10-15 | 1998-10-15 | Hydraulisches Preßgerät |
EP02000014A EP1244187A1 (de) | 1997-10-15 | 1998-10-15 | Hydraulisches Pressgerät und Verfahren zum Betreiben desselben |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19745483 | 1997-10-15 | ||
DE19745483 | 1997-10-15 | ||
DE19825160A DE19825160A1 (de) | 1997-10-15 | 1998-06-05 | Hydraulisches Preßgerät und Verfahren zum Betreiben desselben |
DE19825160 | 1998-06-05 | ||
PCT/EP1998/006532 WO1999019947A1 (de) | 1997-10-15 | 1998-10-15 | Hydraulisches pressgerät und verfahren zum betreiben desselben |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02000014A Division EP1244187A1 (de) | 1997-10-15 | 1998-10-15 | Hydraulisches Pressgerät und Verfahren zum Betreiben desselben |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0944937A1 true EP0944937A1 (de) | 1999-09-29 |
EP0944937B1 EP0944937B1 (de) | 2002-03-27 |
Family
ID=26040833
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98951524A Expired - Lifetime EP0944937B1 (de) | 1997-10-15 | 1998-10-15 | Hydraulisches pressgerät |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6276186B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0944937B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002510380A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE215273T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU9750498A (de) |
DK (1) | DK0944937T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2172224T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT944937E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999019947A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2070660A2 (de) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | Gustav Klauke GmbH | Hydraulisches Pressgerät |
DE102008023719A1 (de) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Gustav Klauke Gmbh | Hydraulisches Pressgerät |
EP2835540A1 (de) | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-11 | HAWE Hydraulik SE | Hydraulikantrieb |
US11612990B2 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2023-03-28 | Gustav Klauke Gmbh | Method for operating a hydraulically operated handheld device, and hydraulically operated handheld device |
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GB9923266D0 (en) * | 1999-10-02 | 1999-12-08 | Textron Fastening Syst Ltd | Riveting apparatus |
US6446482B1 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2002-09-10 | Fci Americas Technology, Inc. | Battery operated hydraulic compression tool with rapid ram advance |
DE20120204U1 (de) | 2001-12-13 | 2003-04-17 | Klauke Gmbh Gustav | Hydraulisches Verpressgerät |
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US6666064B2 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-12-23 | Fci Americas Technology, Inc. | Portable hydraulic crimping tool |
US6792789B1 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2004-09-21 | Fci Americas Technology, Inc. | Hydraulic tool having removable cutting dies and crimping dies |
DE10329007A1 (de) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-13 | Gustav Klauke Gmbh | Verriegelungsbolzen zur Befestigung eines Werkzeuges an einem hydraulischen Verpressgerät |
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US7216523B2 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2007-05-15 | Gustav Klauke Gmbh | Pair of pressing jaws for hydraulic or electric pressing tools, and insulating covering for a pressing jaw |
US20080016939A1 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2008-01-24 | Egbert Frenken | Pair of pressing jaws for hydraulic or electric pressing tools |
DE202006013693U1 (de) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-01-17 | Gustav Klauke Gmbh | Pressbackenpaar für hydraulische oder elektrische Verpressgeräte |
EP1724043A1 (de) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-22 | Gerd Friedrich Guenter Dr. Koennecker | Hydraulische Schere oder ähnliches Werkzeug mit einem durch einem elektrischen Linearmotor angetriebenen Kolben |
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DE102006003044B4 (de) | 2006-01-23 | 2015-10-08 | Gustav Klauke Gmbh | Hydraulisch angetriebenes Verpressgerät sowie Verfahren zum Verpressen eines Fittings |
DE202006001889U1 (de) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-03-08 | Novopress Gmbh Pressen Und Presswerkzeuge & Co. Kg | Antriebseinheit für ein Preßgerät |
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US8276430B2 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2012-10-02 | Cembre S.P.A. | Hydraulic pressing and/or cutting tool and mechanism for converting a rotary motion into a translational oscillating motion for this tool |
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CN101754836B (zh) | 2007-05-16 | 2014-06-11 | 古斯塔夫.克劳克有限责任公司 | 电动操纵的手持挤压机的工作方法 |
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- 1998-10-15 JP JP52104599A patent/JP2002510380A/ja active Pending
- 1998-10-15 AT AT98951524T patent/ATE215273T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-15 AU AU97504/98A patent/AU9750498A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-10-15 EP EP98951524A patent/EP0944937B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-15 US US09/319,908 patent/US6276186B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-15 PT PT98951524T patent/PT944937E/pt unknown
- 1998-10-15 DK DK98951524T patent/DK0944937T3/da active
- 1998-10-15 WO PCT/EP1998/006532 patent/WO1999019947A1/de active IP Right Grant
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2070660A2 (de) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | Gustav Klauke GmbH | Hydraulisches Pressgerät |
DE102008023719A1 (de) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Gustav Klauke Gmbh | Hydraulisches Pressgerät |
EP2835540A1 (de) | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-11 | HAWE Hydraulik SE | Hydraulikantrieb |
US9541101B2 (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2017-01-10 | Hawe Hydraulik Se | Hydraulic drive |
US11612990B2 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2023-03-28 | Gustav Klauke Gmbh | Method for operating a hydraulically operated handheld device, and hydraulically operated handheld device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002510380A (ja) | 2002-04-02 |
ATE215273T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
US20010027676A1 (en) | 2001-10-11 |
US6276186B1 (en) | 2001-08-21 |
WO1999019947A1 (de) | 1999-04-22 |
DK0944937T3 (da) | 2002-07-22 |
ES2172224T3 (es) | 2002-09-16 |
US6401515B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
EP0944937B1 (de) | 2002-03-27 |
PT944937E (pt) | 2002-07-31 |
AU9750498A (en) | 1999-05-03 |
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