EP0936939B1 - Rollschuh mit bremse - Google Patents
Rollschuh mit bremse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0936939B1 EP0936939B1 EP96937266A EP96937266A EP0936939B1 EP 0936939 B1 EP0936939 B1 EP 0936939B1 EP 96937266 A EP96937266 A EP 96937266A EP 96937266 A EP96937266 A EP 96937266A EP 0936939 B1 EP0936939 B1 EP 0936939B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- brake
- roller skate
- accordance
- brake member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/14—Roller skates; Skate-boards with brakes, e.g. toe stoppers, freewheel roller clutches
- A63C17/1409—Roller skates; Skate-boards with brakes, e.g. toe stoppers, freewheel roller clutches contacting one or more of the wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/04—Roller skates; Skate-boards with wheels arranged otherwise than in two pairs
- A63C17/06—Roller skates; Skate-boards with wheels arranged otherwise than in two pairs single-track type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/14—Roller skates; Skate-boards with brakes, e.g. toe stoppers, freewheel roller clutches
- A63C2017/1463—Foot or toe operated
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roller skate, in particular In-line skater, with one that can be operated from the shoe Braking device according to claim 1.
- DE-A-27 21 549 discloses a roller board Catch brake, with this roller board via a lever a brake pad pressed against a front roll of the board can be used to effect braking.
- This braking system prevents the roller skater tilts forward when braking.
- the generic Roller skate to develop further and a roller skate with a braking device that creates it for the driver enables, even in difficult braking situations to keep control of his movements, whereby nevertheless sufficient braking force to be provided to the driver with to stop an acceptable braking distance can.
- the first lever more precisely the one Load arm of the first lever, on one Actuator on one towards at least one of the rear rollers movable Brake body acts to this with the least to bring a role into active connection.
- a second Levers with both levers in a middle range are stored on an axis of rotation, it is possible to one to bring up the necessary ways of operation, to carry out a controlled braking, and to to provide the necessary braking force to others, to brake. Because the brake body on the rear Acts on rollers, do not block the front rollers and are still available to the driver for steering Available. In addition, the braking force can be far is applied at the back, to help the Center of gravity during braking in one keep controllable area.
- this is Actuator a second lever, its power arm from the load arm of the first lever is articulated to the second lever by one Swivel axis in the direction of the brake body too swivel.
- the brake body against one or two rollers or their axes pressed around the to develop the desired braking effect.
- the pivot axis is preferably above the Brake body to the one hand the space between the To take advantage of the shoe sole and the roles and around on the other hand keep the brake body away from the ground, so that it cannot collide with bumps, which could cause the driver to fall. It is also then easily possible between the power arm of the second lever and the shoe body or the load arm of the first lever and the shoe body one To provide spring device, the lever arrangement and so the brake release device, here one Pedal, as well as the brake body back in one Basic position moved back, so that the rear Roles are released again.
- the brake body or the actuator can, as already indicated above, each for themselves or jointly through elastic sections or Spring devices, e.g. B. rubber bands or the like, towards a rest position in which no braking function is exercised, can be preloaded.
- Spring devices e.g. B. rubber bands or the like
- On the load arm of the first lever or on the power arm of the Actuator can be an elastic device be provided to move to a rest position to be able to cause to end a braking process.
- the brake body is preferably between the Roller axes and the shoe sole arranged.
- the brake release device is a pedal in the Shoe room trained.
- the brake release device can have a Mechanism can be fixed or switched off so that braking in this state is not possible or the skater's ride through accidental actuation of the braking device inhibited or can be disturbed.
- a preferred embodiment is on Power arm of the first lever another brake body attached, which is arranged such that it at Actuation of the pedal on one or more front Acts and slows them down. So not only the rear wheels, but also the front ones Rollers braked and an improved braking effect reached.
- This additional brake body is in same as that assigned to the rear roles Brake body over the rollers, d. H. between roles and Shoe body arranged.
- another Brake body vertically down between the front Roles extend and is engaged with the role from the front brought.
- the rotating roller pulls the Brake body and the associated power arm down and increases the braking effect.
- Fig. 1 Embodiment shows a roller skate or in-line skater 1, the one shoe body 2, one firmly with the Shoe body 2 connected roller holder 4, four in Row of rollers 6, 7, 8 and 9 arranged one behind the other and has a braking device 10.
- the four roles are parallel to each other by means of four and successively arranged axes of rotation 12 on the roll holder 4 attached.
- the roller skater practices over the big toe 14 his foot or over several or all toes of the Foot a force on a brake pedal 16 of the Braking device 10, the rest of the foot of the Roller skater on a shoe sole 3 of the Shoe body 2 is supported.
- the braking device 10 of the roller skate 1 has a first lever 20 with a power arm 20a and Load arm 20b on a pivot axis 22nd is pivotally mounted.
- the pivot axis 22 is on the Roller holder 4 attached.
- the brake pedal 16 acts on the power arm 20a of the first lever 20 and pushes down the power arm 20a and the load arm 20b up.
- the first lever 20 is in perspective in Fig. 3 shown.
- the load arm 20b of the first lever 20 is in Engagement with an actuator in the form of a second lever 24 on a first brake body 26 presses the two rear rollers 6 and 7 and thus brakes.
- the preferred shape of the first brake body 26 which virtually encompasses the respective roles is shown in FIG. 4 shown.
- the arrangement of the first brake body in with respect to the roles is shown in Fig. 2.
- the second lever 24 is pivotable on a second Swivel axis 28 mounted with the roller bracket 4th is firmly connected.
- the load arm 20b of the first lever 20 is movable via a pin or a screw 30 connected to the power arm 24b of the second lever 24. With the screw 30, the lever travel of the first lever 20 opposite second lever 24 change.
- the load arm 24b of the second lever 24 is via a swivel joint 34 with the first brake body 26 connected.
- the braking device 10 is exerted by pivoting the lever arrangement 20, 24 in opposite directions to each other the first brake body 26 in the direction of Rollers 5 and 7 moves, creating a braking effect is achieved.
- a spring device in particular in the form of a Compression spring 32, can be in a convenient place be arranged to the lever assembly 20, 24 in a to be able to move the predefinable rest position back.
- this compression spring 32 it is expedient to apply this compression spring 32 the connection point of the first lever 20 with the provide second lever 24 so that the spring force this spring device need not be too large and it directly on both levers and indirectly on the pedal 16 and the first brake body 26 can act.
- a second brake body 36 is provided, which via a swivel 38 on the Power arm 20a of the first lever 20 is attached.
- the Power arm 20a pressed down and the second Brake body is also down between the two front rollers 8 and 9 pressed. Since the Braking force of the second brake body 36 by a Spring device 39 is limited and without leverage the front castors are braked harder 8 and 9 and the associated risk of rollover locked out.
- the attachment of the second brake body 36 or the swivel joint 38 on the power arm 20b of the first lever takes place via an elongated hole 40, so that the Zero position of the brake body 36 each Wear condition of the brake body can be adjusted can.
- the first brake body 26 can be used in an analogous manner attached to the load arm 24b of the second lever 24 (not shown).
- the second shown in Figures 5 to 8 Embodiment of the invention differs from the first embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4 only in that a third brake body 42nd is provided, which is on the inner front roller 8th acts and that the second brake body 36 only on the front roller 9 acts. Regarding the rest Components is therefore based on the description of the first Embodiment referred.
- the third brake body 42 is in such a way Power arm 20a of the first lever 20 between the two front rollers 8 and 9 attached so that the part of third brake body 42, which is in contact with the roller 8 brought vertically downwards.
- Fig. 6 shows the assignment of the third brake body 42 to the Roll 8 schematically in Fig. 6.
- Fig. 7 shows the first lever 24 in analogy to FIG perspective view and in Fig. 8 is the shape of the first, second and third brake bodies 26, 36 and 42 shown.
- Fig. 9 shows an additional device in the form of a Fixing device 44, for example a Blocking screw 44, by means of which Braking device 10 or the brake pedal 16 either in Condition with brake released or in condition with applied brake can block.
- the Fixing device 14 includes a rotatable with the Shoe body 2 connected pin 46, which by means of a firmly attached to the upper end of pin 46 Rotating body 48 can be rotated.
- the other The end of the pin 46 is a screw thread 50 provided, which is in engagement with the pedal 16.
- the fixing device 44 is clamped on the shoe body 2 supported so that by rotating the rotating body 48th the pedal 16 at different heights upwards can be blocked. In this way, the Brake device adjusted, deactivated or also be blocked.
Landscapes
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Braking Elements And Transmission Devices (AREA)
Description
- 3
- Schuhsohle
- 6
- hintere Rolle
- 9
- vordere Rolle
- 12
- Rollenachse
- 16
- Bremsauslöseinrichtung / Pedal
- 20
- Hebel
- 20a
- Kraftarm
- 20b
- Lastarm
- 22
- Schwenkachse
- 24
- Betätigungseinrichtung / Hebel
- 24a
- Kraftarm
- 24b
- Lastarm
- 26
- Bremskörper
- 28
- Drehachse
- 32
- elastische Einrichtung
- 34
- Schwenkachse
- 36
- Bremskörper
- 39
- elastische Einrichtung
- 42
- Bremskörper
- 44
- Blockiereinrichtung
Claims (14)
- Rollschuh, insbesondere In-Line-Skater, miteiner Mehrzahl von hintereinander angeordneten Rollen (6, 7, 8, 9) und mit einer vom Schuh aus betätigbaren Bremseinrichtung (10), die einen an einer ersten Schwenkachse (22) angelenkten ersten Hebel (20) mit einem Kraftarm (20a) und einem Lastarm (20b) und eine Bremsauslöseeinrichtung (16) aufweist, die auf den Kraftarm (20a) des ersten Hebels (20) einwirkt, wobei die Bremsauslöseeinrichtung (16) ein durch wenigstens eine der Zehen betätigbares Pedal (16) im Schuhraum ist, und wobei der Lastarm (20b) des ersten Hebels (20) eine Betätigungseinrichtung (24) betätigt, die auf einen in Richtung wenigsten einer hinteren Rolle (6, 7) bewegbaren Bremskörper (26) einwirkt, um diesen mit der wenigstens einen hinteren Rolle (6, 7) in Wirkungverbindung zu bringen, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Betätigungseinrichtung (24) ein zweiter um eine zweite Schwenkachse (28) schwenkbarer Hebel (24) mit einem Kraftarm (24a) und einem Lastarm (24b) ist, dessen Kraftarm (24a) von dem Lastarm (20b) des ersten Hebels (20) anlenkbar ist, um den Lastarm (24b) des zweiten Hebels (24) um die zweite Schwenkachse (28) in Richtung des Bremskörpers (26) zu verschwenken.
- Rollschuh nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Schwenkachse (28) oberhalb des Bremskörpers (26) liegt.
- Rollschuh nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Lastarm (24b) des zweiten Hebels (24) unter bzw. an dem Bremskörper (26) angelenkt ist.
- Rollschuh nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Lastarm (24b) über einen Drehachse (34) mit dem Bremskörper (26) verbunden ist.
- Rollschuh nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bremskörper (26) durch elastische Abschnitte, z. B. Federeinrichtungen, Gummieinrichtungen und/oder dgl., in Richtung einer Ruheposition, in der keine Bremsfunktion ausgeübt wird, vorbelastbar ist.
- Rollschuh nach Anspruch 1 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Betätigungseinrichtung eine Seilzugeinrichtung ist, die über Umlenkpunkte auf den Bremskörper einwirkt.
- Rollschuh nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Lastarm (20b) des ersten Hebels (20) oder am Kraftarm (24a) des zweiten Hebels (24) eine elastische Einrichtung (32) vorgesehen ist, um eine Bewegung des Bremskörpers (26) in eine Ruheposition zu bewirken.
- Rollschuh nach wenigstens einem der'Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bremskörper (26) zwischen Rollenachsen (12) und Schuhsohle (13) angebracht ist.
- Rollschuh nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bremseinrichtung (10) und insbesondere die Bremsauslöseeinrichtung (16) durch eine Blockiereinrichtung (14) ausschaltbar ist.
- Rollschuh nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch eine Einrichtung (14) zum Einstellen des maximalen Schwenkbereichs des ersten Hebels (20).
- Rollschuh nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtung zum Einstellen des Schwenkbereichs und die Blockiereinrichtung zu einer einzigen Vorrichtung (14) zusammengefaßt sind.
- Rollschuh nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Kraftarm (20a) des ersten Hebels (20) ein zweiter Bremskörper (36) befestigt ist, der auf eine der vorderen Rollen (8, 9) einwirkt.
- Rollschuh nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Kraftarm (20a) des ersten Hebels (20) ein dritter Bremskörper (42) befestigt ist, der auf eine der vorderen Rollen (8, 9) einwirkt.
- Rollschuh nach Anspruch 12 oder 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der dritte Bremskörper (42) im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Laufrichtung der Rollschuhe und in Laufrichtung vor der Rolle (8) angeordnet ist, auf die der dritte Bremskörper (42) bremsend einwirkt.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96937266A EP0936939B1 (de) | 1995-10-26 | 1996-10-28 | Rollschuh mit bremse |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95116898 | 1995-10-26 | ||
EP95116898 | 1995-10-26 | ||
PCT/EP1996/004680 WO1997015360A1 (de) | 1995-10-26 | 1996-10-28 | Rollschuh mit bremse |
EP96937266A EP0936939B1 (de) | 1995-10-26 | 1996-10-28 | Rollschuh mit bremse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0936939A1 EP0936939A1 (de) | 1999-08-25 |
EP0936939B1 true EP0936939B1 (de) | 2001-10-10 |
Family
ID=8219751
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96937266A Expired - Lifetime EP0936939B1 (de) | 1995-10-26 | 1996-10-28 | Rollschuh mit bremse |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0936939B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE206629T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7494396A (de) |
DE (2) | DE59607899D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997015360A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29915712U1 (de) * | 1999-09-07 | 2001-01-11 | Opercan Johann | Rollschuh mit Bremsvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4076266A (en) * | 1976-06-14 | 1978-02-28 | Krausz Howard I | Brake assembly for skateboard |
DE2721549A1 (de) * | 1977-05-13 | 1978-11-16 | Pell Konstruktionen Gmbh Masch | Rollbrett mit fangbremse |
DE2924778A1 (de) * | 1979-06-20 | 1981-02-12 | Josef Berkmiller | Langlaufroller |
US5143387A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1992-09-01 | Jeff M. Colla | Roller skate brake assembly having toe actuator within the boot |
US5403021A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-04-04 | Shifrin; Roy | Brake assembly for in-line roller skates |
-
1996
- 1996-10-28 EP EP96937266A patent/EP0936939B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-28 AT AT96937266T patent/ATE206629T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-28 DE DE59607899T patent/DE59607899D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-28 DE DE19680901T patent/DE19680901D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-28 WO PCT/EP1996/004680 patent/WO1997015360A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-28 AU AU74943/96A patent/AU7494396A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU7494396A (en) | 1997-05-15 |
ATE206629T1 (de) | 2001-10-15 |
EP0936939A1 (de) | 1999-08-25 |
DE59607899D1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
WO1997015360A1 (de) | 1997-05-01 |
DE19680901D2 (de) | 1999-01-28 |
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