EP0918894A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer fasern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer fasernInfo
- Publication number
- EP0918894A1 EP0918894A1 EP98927999A EP98927999A EP0918894A1 EP 0918894 A1 EP0918894 A1 EP 0918894A1 EP 98927999 A EP98927999 A EP 98927999A EP 98927999 A EP98927999 A EP 98927999A EP 0918894 A1 EP0918894 A1 EP 0918894A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spinning
- mass
- cellulose
- solution
- molecular weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000569 multi-angle light scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100515515 Arabidopsis thaliana XI-G gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-demethyl-aloesaponarin I Natural products O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001323319 Psen Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 cyclic amine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D4/00—Spinnerette packs; Cleaning thereof
- D01D4/02—Spinnerettes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the production of cellulosic fibers of the Lyocell type by processing a spinnable solution of cellulose in an aqueous tertiary amine oxide by the dry / wet spinning process.
- N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide is preferably used as the solvent.
- NMMO is used for the term “tertiary amine oxides”, NMMO additionally representing the N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide which is preferably used today.
- Tertiary amine oxides have long been known as alternative solvents for cellulose. From US Pat. No. 2,179,181 it is known, for example, that tertiary amine oxides can dissolve high-quality chemical pulp without derivatization and that cellulosic moldings, such as fibers, can be obtained from these solutions by precipitation. In the US PSen 3,447,939, 3,447,956 and 3,508,941 further processes for the production of cellulosic solutions are described, cyclic amine oxides being preferably used as solvents. In all of these processes, cellulose is physically dissolved at an elevated temperature.
- EP-A-0 356 419 by the applicant describes a process which is preferably carried out in a thin-film treatment apparatus in which a suspension of the comminuted pulp in an aqueous tertiary amine oxide is transported in the form of a thin layer and transported over a heating surface , the surface of this thin layer being subjected to a vacuum.
- a suspension of the comminuted pulp in an aqueous tertiary amine oxide is transported in the form of a thin layer and transported over a heating surface , the surface of this thin layer being subjected to a vacuum.
- water is evaporated off and the cellulose can be brought into solution, so that a spinnable cellulose solution is discharged from the film spinner.
- a method for spinning cellulose solutions is e.g. known from US-A-4 246 221.
- the spinning solution is extruded through a spinneret into filaments or threads, which are passed through an air gap into a precipitation bath in which the cellulose is precipitated.
- the filaments are stretched in the air gap, which gives the fiber favorable physical properties, e.g. a higher strength, can be given.
- This process is commonly known as dry / wet spinning.
- EP-A-0 648 808 describes a method for forming a cellulose solution, the cellulosic components of the solution comprising a first component made of a cellulose with an average degree of polymerization (DP) of 500 to 2000 and a second component made of a cellulose with a DP of contain less than 90% of the DP of the first component in the range of 350 to 900.
- the weight ratio of the first to the second component should be 95: 5 to 50:50.
- Applicant's WO 93/19230 improves the dry / wet spinning process and increases its productivity. This is brought about by a specific blowing with an inert cooling gas, the cooling being provided directly below the spinneret. In this way it is possible to greatly reduce the stickiness of the freshly extruded threads and thus to spin denser thread curtains, ie to use a spinneret with a high hole density, namely up to 1.4 holes / mm 2 , which naturally increases the productivity of the dry / Wet spinning process can be increased considerably. Air with a temperature between -6 ° C and + 24 ° C is used to cool the freshly extruded threads.
- Applicant's WO 95/02082 also describes a dry / wet spinning process. This method uses cooling air that has a temperature between 10 ° C and 60 ° C. The humidity of the cooling air supplied is between 20 g H 0 and 40 g H 0 per kilogram.
- WO 95/01470 and WO 95/04173 by the applicant describe spinning processes in which a spinneret with a hole density of 1.59 holes / mm 2 or a spinneret with a total of 15048 holes is used.
- the cooling air has a temperature of 21 ° C.
- WO 94/28218 generally proposes the use of spinnerets with 500 to 100,000 holes.
- the temperature of the cooling air is between 0 ° C and 50 ° C.
- the expert can do this
- the literature shows that the humidity is between 5.5 g H 0 and 7.5 g H 0 per kilogram of air. This creates a relatively dry climate in the air gap.
- WO 96/17118 also deals with the climate in the air gap, it being established that the climate should be as dry as possible, namely 0.1 g H 0 to 7 g H 0 per kg air, with a relative humidity of less than 85%. 6 ° C to 40 ° C is suggested as the temperature for the cooling air.
- the specialist therefore takes from this literature to keep the climate as dry as possible during spinning.
- the applicant's WO 96/20300 describes, inter alia, the use of a spinneret with 28392 spinning holes.
- the air in the air gap has a temperature of 12 ° C and a humidity of 5 g H "0 per kilogram of air.
- This literature also shows the tendency, particularly when using a nozzle with a greatly increased number of spinning holes, that is to say when spinning a relatively dense thread curtain, to keep the climate in the air gap rather dry and cool.
- WO 96/21758 also deals with the climate to be set in the air gap, two-stage blowing with different cooling air being proposed and blowing in the upper region of the air gap with less humid and cooler air.
- a disadvantage of using less humid air is that such air can only be conditioned in a complex manner.
- the technical effort to provide cooling air with low humidity in large quantities for the amine oxide process is considerable.
- the cooling air becomes increasingly warmer and more humid as it passes through the thread curtain, since the freshly extruded fibers which leave the spinneret have a temperature of more than 100 ° C. and a water content of about 10% and on the cooling air gives off heat and moisture.
- the applicant has now found that this increasing water absorption with very thick thread curtains can lead to the fact that the required climate can only be adjusted by means of technically complex blowing devices and that the thread density cannot be increased further without these devices.
- the object of the invention is therefore to eliminate these disadvantages and to provide a process for the production of cellulosic fibers of the Lyocell type by processing a spinnable solution of cellulose in an aqueous tertiary amine oxide by the dry / wet spinning process, it being possible for a dense thread curtain to be spun and the blowing air does not have to be dry anyway.
- the process should be able to be carried out with good spinnability, the spinnability being regarded as better the smaller the minimum achievable titer (see below).
- the molecular weight is determined in accordance with below-described, chroma ⁇ tographischem method.
- cellulose molecules or other polymer molecules which are produced according to the chroma-
- N-methyl-morpholine-N-oxide has proven itself best as a tertiary amine oxide.
- the invention further relates to the use of a spinnable solution of cellulose in an aqueous tertiary amine oxide, which solution between 0.05 mass% and 0.70 mass%, in particular between 0.10 and 0.55 mass%, and preferably between
- 5 has cellulose with a molecular weight of at least 5x10, for the production of cellulosic fibers with a
- Lyocell fibers Titers of up to 1 dtex. Such Lyocell fibers are new.
- the invention also relates to a cellulosic fiber of the Lyocell genus, which is characterized in that it is obtainable by the process according to the invention.
- the invention also relates to a cellulosic fiber of the Lyocell genus, which is characterized in that it has a titer of at most 1 dtex.
- a preferred embodiment of the fiber according to the invention has between 0.25 and 7.0 mass%, in particular between 1.0 and 3.0 mass%, based on the mass of the cellulosic fiber, cellulose with a molecular weight of at least 5 ⁇ 10 5 .
- G G G 0 0 G SH ⁇
- G ⁇ G rö s G 0 J SH Cn ⁇ G 5 G P. SH co ⁇ ⁇ rö rö G *. ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ * . P Ü GG ⁇ - ⁇ cn SH cn Cn rö GG Cn ⁇ G ⁇ ) rö, P. ⁇ SH G tn ⁇ P
- SH ⁇ SH ⁇ ⁇ PQ G ⁇ O SH ⁇ xl G ⁇ SH P P o ⁇ ⁇ cn rö cn SH o Xl ⁇ Cn ⁇ TJ P rö X.
- the inflow area is the mathematical product of the length of the air gap "1" and the width "b" of the first row of filaments.
- the linear density is given by the following mathematical relationship:
- the molecular weight profile of a pulp can be obtained by means of gel permeation chromatography (GPC), the "Differential Weight Fraction” in [%] as ordinate against the molecular weight [g / mol; logarithmic plot].
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the size "differential weight fraction” describes the percentage frequency fraction of the molecular weight fraction.
- MALLS Multi Angle Laser Light Scattering
- the measuring apparatus is calibrated using measures familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- the signals are evaluated according to Zimm, whereby the Zimm formula may have to be set in the evaluation software.
- the molecular weight profile for the pulp Viscokraft LV (manufacturer: International Paper) is shown as an example in FIG.
- the diagram of Fig. La shows that this pulp consists largely of molecules with a molecular weight of about 100,000 and that this pulp has practically no proportions (about 0.2%) with a molecular weight of more than 500,000.
- FIG. 1b shows the molecular weight profile of the pulp Alistaple LD 9.2 (manufacturer: Western Pulp).
- This pulp has a maximum molecular weight frequency of about 200,000 and the graph also shows that this pulp has a high proportion (about 25%) of molecules with a molecular weight greater than 500,000.
- a melt index device from Davenport used in plastics processing is used as the spinning apparatus.
- This device consists of a heatable, temperature-controllable steel cylinder, into which the spinning mass is filled.
- a piston which is loaded with a weight, the spinning mass is extruded through the spinneret attached to the underside of the steel cylinder, which has a hole with a diameter of 100 ⁇ m.
- the spinning mass (cellulose content: 15%) introduced into the spinning apparatus is extruded through the spinning hole and passed over an air gap with a length of 3 cm into an aqueous precipitation bath, deflected, drawn off via a godet which is provided behind the precipitation bath, and thereby stretched.
- the spinning mass output through the nozzle is 0.030 g / min.
- the spinning temperature is 80 ° C to 120 ° C.
- the minimum spinnable titer is used to simulate the spinning behavior.
- the maximum take-off speed (m / min) is determined by increasing the take-off speed until the thread breaks. This speed is noted and used to calculate the titer using the formula below. The higher this value, the better the spinning behavior or the spinnability.
- the titer that is given at the maximum withdrawal speed is calculated using the following general formula: 1, 21 XK x A x 100
- K is the cellulose concentration in mass%
- A is the spinning mass output in g / minute
- G is the take-off speed in m / minute
- L is the number of spinning holes in the spinneret.
- concentration of cellulose is 15%
- A 0.030 g / minute
- L 1.
- the filaments in the air gap were blown over their entire length and at right angles to them.
- the humidity of the air was adjusted using a thermostat.
- the proportion of long-chain molecules was adjusted by adding appropriate amounts of Alistaple LD 9.2 to Viscokraft LV.
- the cellulose concentration of the solution was 15% by mass in all cases.
- the spinning behavior was determined for each cellulose solution both at a humidity in the air gap of 30 g H “0 (curve” a ") and at 0 g H" 0 (dry) (straight line “b").
- FIG. 2 shows the range according to the invention (0.05 to 0.70 mass.). In this range, the minimum titer fluctuates only between about 0.4 dtex and 0.75 dtex, regardless of the humidity in the air gap.
- Cellulose spinning solutions with a total cellulose concentration of 15% by weight were produced according to the method given under 2.
- the cellulose solution which contained 100% Viscokraft LV as cellulosic material, did not correspond to a cellulose solution used according to the invention immediately before spinning.
- the cellulose solution which contained 85% Viscokraft LV and 15% Alistaple LD 9.2, immediately corresponded to the spinning of a cellulose solution used according to the invention.
- Fibers were produced from the cellulose solutions in accordance with the procedure given under 3. In the individual experiments, air with different humidity was used under otherwise constant conditions for blowing the filaments in the air gap (see 4.). Fibrillation of the fibers thus produced was measured according to the following test.
- the friction of the fibers against one another during washing processes or during finishing processes when wet was simulated by the following test: 8 fibers with a length of 20 mm were placed in a 20 ml sample vial with 4 ml of water and were held in a laboratory shaker of the RO type for 9 hours. 10 from Gehardt, Bonn (FRG) shaken at level 12. The fibrillation behavior of the fibers was then assessed under the microscope by counting the number of fibrils per 0.276 mm fiber length.
- the table clearly shows that the tendency to fibrillation of fibers produced from cellulose solutions with the composition according to the invention is lower than for fibers which are produced from cellulose solutions with a composition not according to the invention. Furthermore, it can be seen from the table that the tendency to fibrillation of fibers produced from cellulose solutions used according to the invention drops even further when air with higher humidity is used for blowing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI9830464T SI0918894T1 (en) | 1997-06-17 | 1998-06-17 | Method for producing cellulose fibres |
| AT98927999T ATE239111T1 (de) | 1997-06-17 | 1998-06-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer fasern |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1053/97 | 1997-06-17 | ||
| AT105397 | 1997-06-17 | ||
| AT0105397A AT405531B (de) | 1997-06-17 | 1997-06-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer fasern |
| PCT/AT1998/000151 WO1998058103A1 (de) | 1997-06-17 | 1998-06-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer fasern |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0918894A1 true EP0918894A1 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
| EP0918894B1 EP0918894B1 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
Family
ID=3505570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98927999A Expired - Lifetime EP0918894B1 (de) | 1997-06-17 | 1998-06-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer fasern |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6241927B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0918894B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3849062B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100517273B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1111617C (de) |
| AT (2) | AT405531B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU740994B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9806227A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2263183C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59808154D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2198717T3 (de) |
| ID (1) | ID21230A (de) |
| MY (1) | MY125882A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO315949B1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT918894E (de) |
| SI (1) | SI0918894T1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW544476B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998058103A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA985246B (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6221487B1 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2001-04-24 | The Weyerhauser Company | Lyocell fibers having enhanced CV properties |
| US6235392B1 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2001-05-22 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Lyocell fibers and process for their preparation |
| AT408355B (de) * | 2000-06-29 | 2001-11-26 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer fasern |
| ATE288512T1 (de) * | 2000-08-03 | 2005-02-15 | Bba Nonwovens Simpsonville Inc | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von spinnvliesen aus multi-komponenten fäden |
| JP4004501B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2007-11-07 | ヒョスング コーポレーション | N−メチルモルフォリン−n−オキシドに溶解させたセルロースを含む溶液及びそれを用いた高強力リヨセル繊維 |
| US7887728B2 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2011-02-15 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Spinning pack for dry-wet spinning, diverting guide for fiber bundle, and apparatus and method for producing fiber bundle |
| KR100575378B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-05-02 | 주식회사 효성 | 셀룰로오스 섬유의 제조방법 |
| KR100966111B1 (ko) * | 2005-03-15 | 2010-06-28 | 주식회사 효성 | 셀룰로오스 멀티 필라멘트의 제조방법 |
| TWI667378B (zh) | 2014-01-03 | 2019-08-01 | 奧地利商蘭精股份有限公司 | 纖維素纖維 |
| EP3385430A1 (de) * | 2017-04-03 | 2018-10-10 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Optisch transparenter nasser cellulosefaservliesstoff |
| EP3674454A1 (de) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-01 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Cellulosefilamentverfahren |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2179181A (en) | 1936-04-21 | 1939-11-07 | Soc Of Chemical Ind | Cellulose solutions and process of making same |
| US3447939A (en) | 1966-09-02 | 1969-06-03 | Eastman Kodak Co | Compounds dissolved in cyclic amine oxides |
| US3447956A (en) | 1966-09-02 | 1969-06-03 | Eastman Kodak Co | Process for strengthening swellable fibrous material with an amine oxide and the resulting material |
| US4246221A (en) | 1979-03-02 | 1981-01-20 | Akzona Incorporated | Process for shaped cellulose article prepared from a solution containing cellulose dissolved in a tertiary amine N-oxide solvent |
| US4144080A (en) | 1977-07-26 | 1979-03-13 | Akzona Incorporated | Process for making amine oxide solution of cellulose |
| SE445563B (sv) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-06-30 | Berol Kemi Ab | Sett att forbettra cellulosabaserade spinnlosningars processbarhet genom att en etylenoxidaddukt tillsettes |
| US5094690A (en) | 1988-08-16 | 1992-03-10 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Process and arrangement for preparing a solution of cellulose |
| ATA53792A (de) | 1992-03-17 | 1995-02-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer formkörper, vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens sowie verwendung einer spinnvorrichtung |
| KR100297308B1 (ko) | 1993-02-16 | 2001-10-24 | 나가이 야타로 | 성형용셀룰로오즈용액및이를사용하는성형방법 |
| MY115308A (en) | 1993-05-24 | 2003-05-31 | Tencel Ltd | Spinning cell |
| AT399729B (de) | 1993-07-01 | 1995-07-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer fasern sowie vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens und deren verwendung |
| AT401271B (de) | 1993-07-08 | 1996-07-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von cellulosefasern |
| AT402738B (de) | 1993-07-28 | 1997-08-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Spinndüse |
| GB9421261D0 (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1994-12-07 | Courtaulds Plc | Non-woven fabrics |
| CZ288742B6 (cs) | 1994-12-02 | 2001-08-15 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Způsob výroby celulózových tvarových těles a příze z nekonečných celulózových vláken |
| DE4444140A1 (de) | 1994-12-12 | 1996-06-13 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Lösungsmittelgesponnene cellulosische Filamente |
| ATA239194A (de) | 1994-12-22 | 1996-02-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Vorrichtung zur durchführung eines trocken-/nassspinnverfahrens |
| GB9500387D0 (en) | 1995-01-10 | 1995-03-01 | Courtaulds Fibres Ltd | Manufacture of extruded articles |
| TW389799B (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 2000-05-11 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Cellulose multifilament yarn and fabric made thereof |
| GB9605504D0 (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1996-05-15 | Courtaulds Plc | Manufacture of elongate members |
| JP2000516278A (ja) * | 1996-08-14 | 2000-12-05 | アクゾ ノーベル ナムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | セルロース性成形体の製造法 |
| WO1998007911A1 (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-02-26 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Lyocell fibers and process for their preparation |
| GB9622444D0 (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1997-01-08 | Courtaulds Fibres Holdings Ltd | Spinnerette |
| DE69723582T2 (de) * | 1996-11-21 | 2004-05-13 | Toyo Boseki K.K. | Fasern aus regenerierte zellulose und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US5951933A (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-09-14 | Alfacel S.A. | Processes for precipitating tertiary amine oxide cellulose solutions containing water soluble polymers and products made therefrom |
-
1997
- 1997-06-17 AT AT0105397A patent/AT405531B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-06-16 MY MYPI98002694A patent/MY125882A/en unknown
- 1998-06-17 AT AT98927999T patent/ATE239111T1/de active
- 1998-06-17 BR BR9806227A patent/BR9806227A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-17 ZA ZA985246A patent/ZA985246B/xx unknown
- 1998-06-17 ID IDW990029A patent/ID21230A/id unknown
- 1998-06-17 EP EP98927999A patent/EP0918894B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-17 JP JP50340099A patent/JP3849062B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-17 DE DE59808154T patent/DE59808154D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-17 TW TW087109802A patent/TW544476B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-17 PT PT98927999T patent/PT918894E/pt unknown
- 1998-06-17 KR KR10-1999-7001238A patent/KR100517273B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-17 ES ES98927999T patent/ES2198717T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-17 CN CN98801167A patent/CN1111617C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-17 WO PCT/AT1998/000151 patent/WO1998058103A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-17 CA CA002263183A patent/CA2263183C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-17 SI SI9830464T patent/SI0918894T1/xx unknown
- 1998-06-17 AU AU80025/98A patent/AU740994B2/en not_active Expired
-
1999
- 1999-02-03 US US09/244,323 patent/US6241927B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-17 NO NO19990731A patent/NO315949B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9858103A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SI0918894T1 (en) | 2003-10-31 |
| CA2263183C (en) | 2006-10-10 |
| ATA105397A (de) | 1999-01-15 |
| ZA985246B (en) | 1999-01-08 |
| AT405531B (de) | 1999-09-27 |
| KR100517273B1 (ko) | 2005-09-27 |
| BR9806227A (pt) | 2000-03-21 |
| EP0918894B1 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
| US6241927B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 |
| JP2000517009A (ja) | 2000-12-19 |
| ID21230A (id) | 1999-05-06 |
| ES2198717T3 (es) | 2004-02-01 |
| JP3849062B2 (ja) | 2006-11-22 |
| AU8002598A (en) | 1999-01-04 |
| CN1236403A (zh) | 1999-11-24 |
| ATE239111T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| NO990731D0 (no) | 1999-02-17 |
| HK1023152A1 (en) | 2000-09-01 |
| NO990731L (no) | 1999-02-17 |
| TW544476B (en) | 2003-08-01 |
| MY125882A (en) | 2006-08-30 |
| PT918894E (pt) | 2003-08-29 |
| DE59808154D1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
| AU740994B2 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
| NO315949B1 (no) | 2003-11-17 |
| CA2263183A1 (en) | 1998-12-23 |
| WO1998058103A1 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
| KR20000068155A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
| CN1111617C (zh) | 2003-06-18 |
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