WO1996007779A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer formkörper - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer formkörper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996007779A1 WO1996007779A1 PCT/AT1995/000174 AT9500174W WO9607779A1 WO 1996007779 A1 WO1996007779 A1 WO 1996007779A1 AT 9500174 W AT9500174 W AT 9500174W WO 9607779 A1 WO9607779 A1 WO 9607779A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- amine oxide
- tertiary amine
- cellulose
- fibers
- aqueous solvent
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 glycol ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 15
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001891 gel spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the production of cellulosic shaped articles, e.g. Fibers according to the preamble of claim 1.
- NMMO N-methyl-moipholin-N-oxide
- EP-A 553 070 Processes for producing cellulosic shaped articles from a solution of cellulose in a mixture of NMMO and water are e.g. in U.S. Patent 4,246,221. The fibers produced in this way are distinguished by a high fiber strength in the conditioned and in the wet state, a high wet modulus and a high loop strength.
- a special property of these fibers is their high tendency to fibrillation, especially under stress when wet, e.g. during a washing process. While this property is desirable for certain applications of the fibers and gives interesting effects, the usability for other purposes, e.g. Textiles that are said to be wash-resistant are reduced.
- REPLACEMENT BLA ⁇ (RULE 26) According to EP-A-538 977, the fibers, which can be freshly spun or have already been dried, are treated with an aqueous system which contains a chemical reagent with 2 to 6 functional groups which can react with cellulose.
- cellulosic fibers are spun from a solution in a tertiary amine oxide into an aqueous coagulation bath.
- SU-1 224362 A describes a process for the production of cellulose fibers with a spinning bath, which is characterized in that it has the aim of increasing the elongation at break, reducing the shrinkage at elevated temperatures and maintaining the elongation in the wet state contains, inter alia, isopropanol or isobutanol or mixtures of the two with 5-40% NMMO and 0.8-10% water.
- isoamyl alcohol is also given in an example.
- REPLACEMENT BLA ⁇ (RULE 26) Kuuchikhin VG, Khim. Volokna (1989) No. 4, p. 33 and Romanov VV and Sokira AN, Khim. Volokna (1988) No. 1, p. 27 describe the use of isopropanol and isobutanol in the spinning bath.
- the fibrillation behavior of the spun fibers improves significantly if substances are used in the spinning bath which have a higher molecular weight than the amine oxide used.
- the spinning bath essentially consists of these substances, i.e. that small amounts of additives may also be present in the spinning bath. It is also possible to add small amounts of up to 10% of tertiary amine oxide or water to the spin bath without restricting the effect according to the invention of using non-aqueous solvents for the amine oxide.
- glycols, glycol ethers, polyglycols and polyglycol ethers are outstandingly suitable as substances used for the process according to the invention.
- the process according to the invention can be used in a particularly advantageous manner if the tertiary amine oxide used is N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide.
- REPLACEMENT BLA ⁇ (RULE 26) All known compositions are suitable as spinning solutions for the process according to the invention.
- the pulp concentration in the dope can vary between 5 and 25. However, cellulose contents between 10 and 18% are preferred.
- the device consists of a heated, temperature-controlled cylinder into which the spinning mass is filled. By means of a piston, the propulsion of which is controlled by a motor, the spinning mass is extruded through the spinneret attached to the underside of the cylinder.
- a dry-wet spinning process that is to say the filament is immersed in a spinning bath (20 cm bath length in water) after the air gap given in the examples and is drawn off using a godet .
- the friction of the fibers against one another during washing processes or during finishing processes in the wet state was simulated by the following text: 8 fibers were placed in a 20 ml sample vial with 4 ml water and in a laboratory shaker type RO-1 from Gerhardt for 9 hours, Bonn (FRG) shaken at level 12. The fibrillation behavior of the fibers was then assessed under the microscope by counting the number of fibrils per 0.276 mm fiber length and is given in a splice rating from 0 (no fibrils) to 6 (strong fibrillation).
- the output has no significant influence on the fibrillation behavior of the fibers.
- this makes it possible to produce low-fibrillation fibers even at higher ejection rates (e.g. 0.1 g / hole / min), which enables a more economical process.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR9506355A BR9506355A (pt) | 1994-09-05 | 1995-09-04 | Processo para a preparação de corpos moldados celulósicos |
EP95928881A EP0726974B1 (de) | 1994-09-05 | 1995-09-04 | Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer formkörper |
JP8509026A JPH09505120A (ja) | 1994-09-05 | 1995-09-04 | セルロース成形体の製造方法 |
AU32462/95A AU693589B2 (en) | 1994-09-05 | 1995-09-04 | Process for manufacturing cellulose moulded bodies |
DE59502591T DE59502591D1 (de) | 1994-09-05 | 1995-09-04 | Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer formkörper |
US08/633,754 US5827463A (en) | 1994-09-05 | 1995-09-04 | Process for manufacturing cellulose moulded bodies |
AT95928881T ATE167533T1 (de) | 1994-09-05 | 1995-09-04 | Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer formkörper |
NO961782A NO961782D0 (no) | 1994-09-05 | 1996-05-02 | Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av celluloseformlegemer |
FI961903A FI961903A (fi) | 1994-09-05 | 1996-05-03 | Menetelmä selluloosaa sisältävien muotokappaleiden valmistamiseksi |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA1695/94 | 1994-09-05 | ||
AT0169594A AT401063B (de) | 1994-09-05 | 1994-09-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung von cellulosischen formkörpern |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996007779A1 true WO1996007779A1 (de) | 1996-03-14 |
Family
ID=3518999
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT1995/000174 WO1996007779A1 (de) | 1994-09-05 | 1995-09-04 | Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer formkörper |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5827463A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0726974B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH09505120A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1135242A (de) |
AT (2) | AT401063B (de) |
AU (1) | AU693589B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9506355A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2175462A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59502591D1 (de) |
FI (1) | FI961903A (de) |
NO (1) | NO961782D0 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996007779A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997033020A1 (de) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-09-12 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer fasern |
US5958320A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1999-09-28 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Process for the manufacture of cellulosic fibers; and cellulosic fibers |
DE4446491C2 (de) * | 1994-12-23 | 2000-06-15 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cellulosefasern sowie Cellulosefasern mit reduzierter Fibrillierneigung |
DE10019660B4 (de) * | 2000-04-20 | 2004-04-29 | Zimmer Ag | Verfahren zum Verspinnen einer Spinnlösung und Spinnkopf |
WO2015101543A1 (de) | 2014-01-03 | 2015-07-09 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Cellulosische faser |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE509894C2 (sv) * | 1996-08-27 | 1999-03-15 | Akzo Nobel Surface Chem | Användning av en linjär syntetisk polymer för att förbättra egenskaperna hos en formkropp av cellulosa framställd genom en tertiär aminoxidprocess |
AT410319B (de) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-03-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Celluloseschwamm und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
DE10137171A1 (de) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-13 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von cellulosischen Formkörpern mit superabsorbierenden Eigenschaften |
AT502743B1 (de) * | 2005-08-26 | 2008-06-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Cellulosischer formkörper, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und dessen verwendung |
DE102006022009B3 (de) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-12-06 | Thüringisches Institut für Textil- und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung cellulosischer Mehrkomponentenfasern |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD218121A1 (de) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-01-30 | Chemiefaser Komb Schwarza Wilh | Verfahren zur herstellung von formkoerpern aus celluloseloesungen |
SU1224362A1 (ru) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-04-15 | Предприятие П/Я А-3844 | Способ получени целлюлозных волокон |
WO1994020656A1 (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1994-09-15 | Courtaulds Fibres (Holdings) Limited | Fibre treatment |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT134893B (de) * | 1931-11-07 | 1933-10-10 | Warszawska Spolka Akcyjna Budo | Kurbelloser Motorkompressor mit zwei gegenläufigen Freiflugkolben. |
US4246221A (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1981-01-20 | Akzona Incorporated | Process for shaped cellulose article prepared from a solution containing cellulose dissolved in a tertiary amine N-oxide solvent |
IT1194603B (it) * | 1979-12-21 | 1988-09-22 | Snia Viscosa | Procedimento per la preparazione di corpi formati di cellulosa rigenerata da soluzioni di derivati della cellulosa in solventi organici |
GB9022175D0 (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1990-11-28 | Courtaulds Plc | Treatment of fibres |
GB9122318D0 (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1991-12-04 | Courtaulds Plc | Treatment of elongate members |
AT396930B (de) * | 1992-01-23 | 1993-12-27 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Aminoxide |
GB9222059D0 (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 1992-12-02 | Courtaulds Plc | Fibre treatment |
-
1994
- 1994-09-05 AT AT0169594A patent/AT401063B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-09-04 WO PCT/AT1995/000174 patent/WO1996007779A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-09-04 DE DE59502591T patent/DE59502591D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-04 JP JP8509026A patent/JPH09505120A/ja active Pending
- 1995-09-04 BR BR9506355A patent/BR9506355A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-09-04 EP EP95928881A patent/EP0726974B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-04 AU AU32462/95A patent/AU693589B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-04 US US08/633,754 patent/US5827463A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-04 AT AT95928881T patent/ATE167533T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-04 CN CN95190855.3A patent/CN1135242A/zh active Pending
- 1995-09-04 CA CA002175462A patent/CA2175462A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1996
- 1996-05-02 NO NO961782A patent/NO961782D0/no unknown
- 1996-05-03 FI FI961903A patent/FI961903A/fi unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD218121A1 (de) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-01-30 | Chemiefaser Komb Schwarza Wilh | Verfahren zur herstellung von formkoerpern aus celluloseloesungen |
SU1224362A1 (ru) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-04-15 | Предприятие П/Я А-3844 | Способ получени целлюлозных волокон |
WO1994020656A1 (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1994-09-15 | Courtaulds Fibres (Holdings) Limited | Fibre treatment |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 8648, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A11, AN 86-317773 * |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4446491C2 (de) * | 1994-12-23 | 2000-06-15 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cellulosefasern sowie Cellulosefasern mit reduzierter Fibrillierneigung |
WO1997033020A1 (de) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-09-12 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer fasern |
US5863478A (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1999-01-26 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the manufacture of cellulose fibres |
US5958320A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1999-09-28 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Process for the manufacture of cellulosic fibers; and cellulosic fibers |
US6159601A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 2000-12-12 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Process for the manufacture of cellulosic fibers; and cellulosic fibers |
DE10019660B4 (de) * | 2000-04-20 | 2004-04-29 | Zimmer Ag | Verfahren zum Verspinnen einer Spinnlösung und Spinnkopf |
WO2015101543A1 (de) | 2014-01-03 | 2015-07-09 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Cellulosische faser |
US10883196B2 (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2021-01-05 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Cellulose fiber |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0726974B1 (de) | 1998-06-17 |
NO961782L (no) | 1996-05-02 |
FI961903A0 (fi) | 1996-05-03 |
EP0726974A1 (de) | 1996-08-21 |
CA2175462A1 (en) | 1996-03-14 |
NO961782D0 (no) | 1996-05-02 |
US5827463A (en) | 1998-10-27 |
BR9506355A (pt) | 1997-09-16 |
AU693589B2 (en) | 1998-07-02 |
ATA169594A (de) | 1995-10-15 |
DE59502591D1 (de) | 1998-07-23 |
AU3246295A (en) | 1996-03-27 |
CN1135242A (zh) | 1996-11-06 |
JPH09505120A (ja) | 1997-05-20 |
ATE167533T1 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
AT401063B (de) | 1996-06-25 |
FI961903A (fi) | 1996-05-03 |
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