EP0889990B1 - Nahtverbindung für hochzugfeste gewebe - Google Patents

Nahtverbindung für hochzugfeste gewebe Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0889990B1
EP0889990B1 EP97914260A EP97914260A EP0889990B1 EP 0889990 B1 EP0889990 B1 EP 0889990B1 EP 97914260 A EP97914260 A EP 97914260A EP 97914260 A EP97914260 A EP 97914260A EP 0889990 B1 EP0889990 B1 EP 0889990B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
loops
seam
sections
stitched seam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97914260A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0889990A1 (de
Inventor
Gisela Fickers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ASTEN AG
Original Assignee
Vasten Sc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vasten Sc filed Critical Vasten Sc
Publication of EP0889990A1 publication Critical patent/EP0889990A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0889990B1 publication Critical patent/EP0889990B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21FPAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F1/0027Screen-cloths
    • D21F1/0054Seams thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S162/00Paper making and fiber liberation
    • Y10S162/904Paper making and fiber liberation with specified seam structure of papermaking belt
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249922Embodying intertwined or helical component[s]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a high tensile fabric tape, in particular dryer fabric tape for paper machine clothing, which two from warp threads and Weft threads having existing fabric sections, the mutually facing ends are connected by a seam, with the warp threads at the end of the two Fabric sections form loops projecting at different distances and the farthest protruding warp thread loops of the two fabric sections on a common Connection line through a locking wire through these loops are connected.
  • DE-A-28 06 742 discloses a dryer fabric belt for paper machine clothing known which two fabric sections consisting of warp threads and weft threads has, the mutually facing ends connected by a seam connection are, the warp threads at the end of the two fabric sections different form protruding loops and the most protruding warp thread loops of the two tissue sections on a common connecting line a locking wire guided through these loops are connected to one another.
  • no reinforcement of the outer areas of the seam connection is provided.
  • FR-A-813 486 is a metallic fabric tape for paper machines known, the ends of which are connected by a seam, the outer regions the seam is reinforced by metallic wires and with an elastic material or coated with a forgeable metal.
  • AT-A-324 110 discloses a screen belt for dewatering machines made from a fabric consists of warp and weft threads, in which to connect the screen belt to an endless band the ends of the sieve belt to be connected in the area of Band edges spliced and the warp threads of different lengths separated with their corresponding ones severed warp threads at the other end and the weft threads interwoven with the remaining middle part of the sieve belt being sewn overlapped.
  • the object of the invention is in the generic fabrics, the seam connection in reinforce their outer areas and thus prevent the risk of eye breakage, at least to reduce, and in this way the lifespan of such fabrics to increase.
  • this object is achieved in that in at least one of the the warp thread loops of the two fabric sections protrude equally and the seam connection by a spiral seam connection is formed, the two worked into the respective tissue section end Has coils, each of the coils with the warp thread loops of the respective Tissue section is integrated in this at least one outer area and at least one weft thread of the respective fabric section and the closing wire encloses, and that the warp loops in the rest of the seam connection the two fabric sections protrude differently and the seam connection through the most protruding warp thread loops of the two fabric sections is formed, through which the locking wire is guided.
  • the seam connection proposed by the invention basically consists of a Foreign material that is in the form of a spiral arrangement and at least on one side, usually, however, on both side areas of the two fabric sections in whose edge area is incorporated.
  • the seam tear strength in comparison to the fabric tear strength is about 50% is when using an inventive Seam reinforcement held the helix through all the warp threads, making a substantial Increase in seam tear strength compared to a loop seam is achieved.
  • the tensile strength value depends primarily on the strength of the coil or its Diameter and their material properties.
  • the helix arrangement is designed so that one helix each in the left and right edge areas of the mutually facing free ends of the two tissue sections is incorporated.
  • the warp threads extend in Loop shape equally far at the end limit, while it is in the remaining part of the fabric panel are staggered in the longitudinal direction in a conventional manner and the Loops of the two fabric sections alternately protrude differently, so that only every second loop of each of the two fabric sections connects the connecting wire encloses.
  • the ends of the two coils in the two tissue sections become the center of the tissue anchored there.
  • the respective spiral end piece is straightened and pulled back towards the fabric and at the transition from the loop seam is a straightened Piece incorporated, so that pulling out the coil ends is not is possible.
  • the incorporation of the coils can be carried out simultaneously with the manufacture of the Loop seam done, but it is easily possible to retrofit the coils to be worked in separately.
  • Fig. 1 shows the ends of two fabric sections 1 and 2, which are connected to one another common seam connection 3 are connected.
  • the seam connection 3 is in several parts executed and consists of a loop seam connection in each of the two fabric sections 4, 4 'in the central region of each tissue section and from one reinforcing spiral seam connection 5, 6, 5 ', 6', on the two outer areas each Tissue section.
  • the two seam systems and the seam connections 4 - 6, 4 '- 6' penetrating closing wire is designated 7.
  • the warp threads of the fabric section 1 are in Fig. 2 and 3 with 8, 8a, 8b, 8c, .... the Warp threads of the fabric section 2 designated 9, 9a, 9b, 9c ..., the weft threads of the Fabric section 1 with 10, 10a, 10b ... and the weft threads of the fabric section 2 with 11, 11a, 11b, ...
  • the helix 12 of the helical seam connection 5 is incorporated into the fabric section 1, the coil 13 in the tissue section 2.
  • the windings W are the helix for connection to one another 12 and 13 arranged to gap to each other and overlap in the longitudinal direction of the Fabric tape so far that the connecting wire 7 between the turns W of the two Coils 12 and 13 can be passed through; at the same time this connecting wire 7 in the remaining area of the fabric web (outside the spiral arrangement) in Form of a conventional loop seam alternately by the loops adjacent parallel warp threads introduced, as shown in Fig. 2 in detail.
  • the spiral ends are formed as extensions 14, 15 of the coils 12, 13 and are after the tail end piece has been straightened and pulled back towards the tissue is anchored in the interior of the fabric by the longitudinal threads.
  • the coils 5 and 6 will be preferably incorporated at the same time as the loop seam 4, so that it already has Are part of the fabric sections 1 and 2 to be connected to each other. You can but can also be worked in separately afterwards.
  • the coils 12 and 13 take the common connecting wire in their windings W. 7, in the area of the helically reinforced seam connection 3, one turn W the helix 12 and the helix 13 penetrate, the windings W of the helices 12, 13 e.g. are arranged on gap, and instead of the loops of the warp threads of the two Sections 1 and 2 the connection of the two fabric sections 1 and 2 in the area of reinforcement.
  • the loop seam in the rest of the seam connection of the Tissue belt is of conventional design.

Landscapes

  • Paper (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
EP97914260A 1996-03-19 1997-03-15 Nahtverbindung für hochzugfeste gewebe Expired - Lifetime EP0889990B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19610616 1996-03-19
DE19610616 1996-03-19
PCT/EP1997/001347 WO1997035065A1 (de) 1996-03-19 1997-03-15 Nahtverbindung für hochzugfeste gewebe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0889990A1 EP0889990A1 (de) 1999-01-13
EP0889990B1 true EP0889990B1 (de) 2000-06-21

Family

ID=7788645

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97914260A Expired - Lifetime EP0889990B1 (de) 1996-03-19 1997-03-15 Nahtverbindung für hochzugfeste gewebe

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6065505A (no)
EP (1) EP0889990B1 (no)
AT (1) ATE194020T1 (no)
CA (1) CA2249436A1 (no)
DE (2) DE19710850A1 (no)
ES (1) ES2150232T3 (no)
NO (1) NO311770B1 (no)
PT (1) PT889990E (no)
WO (1) WO1997035065A1 (no)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PT888478E (pt) * 1996-03-19 2000-11-30 Asten Ag Ligacao de costura reforcada, para tecidos muito resistentes a traccao
AT404741B (de) * 1997-03-11 1999-02-25 Huyck Austria Textiler gurt
US6740203B2 (en) 2002-02-15 2004-05-25 Albany International Corp. Papermaker's nip thickener fabric
US6880583B2 (en) * 2002-05-29 2005-04-19 Albany International Corp. Papermaker's and industrial fabric seam
US7273074B2 (en) * 2002-07-24 2007-09-25 Albany International Corp. On-machine-seamable industrial fabric having seam-reinforcing rings
DE502004000919D1 (de) * 2004-03-12 2006-08-17 Heimbach Gmbh & Co Papiermaschinenband
JP4385073B2 (ja) * 2004-03-19 2009-12-16 アステンジョンソン・インコーポレイテッド ドライヤー布継目
US8640862B2 (en) * 2006-04-10 2014-02-04 Albany International Corp. Seam-on laminated belt
KR100824682B1 (ko) 2006-09-29 2008-04-28 아스텐존슨 인코포레이티드 건조기 직물 이음부
US8025969B2 (en) 2008-10-21 2011-09-27 Voith Paper Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg PET yarns with improved loop tensile properties
WO2015036610A1 (de) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-19 Voith Patent Gmbh Bespannung mit nahtverbindungsmittel
US20220042215A1 (en) * 2016-04-27 2022-02-10 AstenJohnson PGmbH Industrial woven fabric
DE102016107811A1 (de) * 2016-04-27 2017-11-02 AstenJohnson PGmbH Industrielles Gewebe, insbesondere Transportband

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2806742A1 (de) * 1977-03-23 1978-09-28 Albany Int Corp Trockenfilz fuer papiermaschinen

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1747272A (en) * 1927-06-06 1930-02-18 Eastwood Wire Mfg Company Metallic fabric and method of forming seams therein
FR813486A (fr) * 1935-10-10 1937-06-02 Comp Generale Electricite Perfectionnements aux jonctions pour toiles métalliques sans fin
AT324110B (de) * 1973-07-13 1975-08-11 Andritz Ag Maschf Verfahren zum verbinden von siebbahnen
US4649619A (en) * 1983-08-22 1987-03-17 Albany International Corp. Method of forming a locked seam
US4574435A (en) * 1985-03-12 1986-03-11 Albany International Corp. Seam construction for papermachine clothing
GB8629847D0 (en) * 1986-12-13 1987-01-21 Scapa Porritt Ltd Jointing of fabric ends
US5488976A (en) * 1994-03-16 1996-02-06 Asten, Inc. Coil seam for single layer industrial fabrics having an uneven shed pattern

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2806742A1 (de) * 1977-03-23 1978-09-28 Albany Int Corp Trockenfilz fuer papiermaschinen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2249436A1 (en) 1997-09-25
US6065505A (en) 2000-05-23
NO984292L (no) 1998-11-16
PT889990E (pt) 2000-11-30
WO1997035065A1 (de) 1997-09-25
EP0889990A1 (de) 1999-01-13
NO984292D0 (no) 1998-09-16
ATE194020T1 (de) 2000-07-15
NO311770B1 (no) 2002-01-21
DE19710850A1 (de) 1997-09-25
DE59701916D1 (de) 2000-07-27
ES2150232T3 (es) 2000-11-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0889990B1 (de) Nahtverbindung für hochzugfeste gewebe
EP0888478B1 (de) Verstärkte nahtverbindung für hochzugfeste gewebe
DE3607613C2 (de) Spiralsaumkonstruktion
DE3036409C2 (de) Doppellagiges Sieb für den Siebteil einer Papiermaschine
EP1525352B1 (de) Gewebeband-einrichtung
EP0261488B1 (de) Maschinenfilz sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben
EP0116916B1 (de) Rundschlinge, daraus gebildete Stroppe oder daraus gebildete Rundschlingenmatte
DE1785363A1 (de) Tragbandverschlussleiste fuer Reissverschluesse
EP0080713B1 (de) Spiralgliederband und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
EP0013994B1 (de) Mehrlagiges, endlosgemachtes Entwässerungssieb und Verfahren zum Endlosmachen eines mehrlagigen Entwässerungssiebes
WO2001077424A1 (de) Nadelbandwebmaschine zur herstellung eines bandgewebes sowie bandgewebe
AT404741B (de) Textiler gurt
DE69822472T2 (de) Gewebenaht
EP0385100A1 (de) Reissverschluss mit zwei schraubenwendelförmigen Verschlussgliederreihen aus Kunststoffmonofilament
DE3416234A1 (de) Papiermaschinenbespannung
DE2856774C2 (de) Reißverschluß mit einem gewebten Tragband
EP0564436B1 (de) Einrichtung zum lösbaren Verbinden von textilen Gurten, Bändern, Endlossieben od.dgl.
DE102014223972A1 (de) Doppelschlaufennaht in Bespannung
DE2508732A1 (de) Gurtband fuer sicherheitsgurte
DE3626634A1 (de) Webstoff fuer papiermaschinen oder dergleichen
DE2126995A1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung einer loesbaren nahtverbindung von gewebtem bahnfoermigem material sowie nach diesem verfahren hergestellte nahtverbindung
DE102006058366A1 (de) Gewebeband für eine Maschine zur Herstellung von Bahnmaterial, insbesondere Papier oder Karton
DE2758355A1 (de) Verschlussband fuer einen reissverschluss
DE102007055761A1 (de) Spiralgliederband
DE2707357A1 (de) Reissverschluss

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19980801

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FI FR GB IT LI NL PT SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19990415

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

RTI1 Title (correction)

Free format text: STITCHED SEAM FOR HIGH-TENSILE WOVEN FABRICS

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FI FR GB IT LI NL PT SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 194020

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 20000715

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59701916

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20000727

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20000726

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFA

Free format text: V.ASTEN S.C. TRANSFER- ASTEN AG

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: SOCIETA' ITALIANA BREVETTI S.P.A.

RAP2 Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred)

Owner name: ASTEN AG

ET Fr: translation filed
NLT1 Nl: modifications of names registered in virtue of documents presented to the patent office pursuant to art. 16 a, paragraph 1

Owner name: ASTEN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2150232

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20000824

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: PD4A

Free format text: ASTEN AG BE

Effective date: 20000824

NLT2 Nl: modifications (of names), taken from the european patent patent bulletin

Owner name: ASTEN AG

BECN Be: change of holder's name

Effective date: 20000621

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20060207

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20060305

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20060308

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20060313

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20060314

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20060315

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20060315

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20060331

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20060425

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070315

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070316

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070917

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES

Effective date: 20070917

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070315

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20070315

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20071001

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20071130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20071001

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20071002

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20060306

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070331

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070315

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20070316

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070402

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070316

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20060315

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20080903

Year of fee payment: 12

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: *ASTEN A.G.

Effective date: 20090331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070315

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090331