EP0888829A2 - Dispositif de tri d'articles, en particulier de bois débité - Google Patents

Dispositif de tri d'articles, en particulier de bois débité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0888829A2
EP0888829A2 EP98890184A EP98890184A EP0888829A2 EP 0888829 A2 EP0888829 A2 EP 0888829A2 EP 98890184 A EP98890184 A EP 98890184A EP 98890184 A EP98890184 A EP 98890184A EP 0888829 A2 EP0888829 A2 EP 0888829A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sorting drum
sorting
compartments
drum
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98890184A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0888829A3 (fr
EP0888829B1 (fr
Inventor
Johann Ing. Santner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Team Construct Maschinenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Team Construct Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Team Construct Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Team Construct Maschinenbau GmbH
Publication of EP0888829A2 publication Critical patent/EP0888829A2/fr
Publication of EP0888829A3 publication Critical patent/EP0888829A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0888829B1 publication Critical patent/EP0888829B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/38Collecting or arranging articles in groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/04Sorting according to size
    • B07C5/12Sorting according to size characterised by the application to particular articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B07C5/14Sorting timber or logs, e.g. tree trunks, beams, planks or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device with the features of the introductory part Part of claim 1.
  • AT 401 021 B describes a device for sorting sawn timber known, which has a rotatable sorting drum in which Radial planes lying side by side, in the direction of the axis of the sorting drum aligned compartments for taking one each Lumber pieces are provided.
  • the pieces of lumber to be sorted are placed on a perpendicular to the Conveyor belt conveying the axis of the sorting drum and inserted into free compartments by input slides.
  • the Quality and / or the dimensions of the inserted into the compartments Lumber pieces recorded and saved, so that each known is what quality or dimensions the one recorded in a compartment Owns a piece of lumber.
  • the sorting drum rotated so that the in a radial plane side-by-side compartments arranged next to output slides are what the one or those output slide actuated that are assigned to the subject or subjects in which Lumber pieces with the desired quality or dimensions are included. So it is in the known device from the Fan only pushed out the pieces of lumber that one meet certain sort criteria. Those pushed out of the subjects Lumber pieces are cut from one perpendicular to the axis of the Conveyor belt conveying drum removed and for example a device for producing lumber packages moved.
  • the invention is based on the object, starting from the AT 401 021 B known device a sorting device for General cargo, especially lumber, to provide the works faster, with less control effort and with the grouping of piece goods, e.g. from Lumber pieces with uniform sorting criteria for groups of General cargo, e.g. to prepared for the manufacture of lumber packages Layers is possible.
  • the sorting device it is possible to carry out a pre-sorting immediately after a saw by certain compartments of the sorting drum with wood with forest edge and other compartments can be loaded with lined wood.
  • the sorting device according to the invention after drying of Wood used can be sorted so that the same types of wood (sorted by dimensions and / or quality) for shipping can be combined into packages.
  • the axis 2 of the sorting drum 1 can, as in the exemplary embodiments shown, be aligned horizontally, but it can also be aligned vertically or, if for spatial reasons or useful with regard to the sorting work to be carried out is inclined at an angle to the horizontal.
  • the sorting drum 1 has a plurality of compartments 3, which form radial planes the sorting drum 1 are aligned in parallel.
  • the compartments 3 can with radial planes but also include an acute angle, such as this is shown in FIG. 2 and described in more detail with reference to FIG. 2 will be.
  • the compartments 3 of the sorting drum 1 are of walls 4, strips or Bars limited, their distance from each other to change the transverse to the axis 2 measured height of the compartments 3 can be changed.
  • the distance between the walls 2, which is a compartment 3 of the sorting drum, is expedient Limit 1, chosen so that the height of the compartments 3 is less than twice the thickness of the deposit in the compartment 3 Lumber pieces 17. This ensures that the in one Tray 3 filed pieces of lumber 17, as shown in Fig. 1 is to lie side by side and a layer 6 for to be manufactured Form lumber packages 7. This is also a way of clamping or wedging of pieces of lumber 17 avoided in the compartments 3.
  • the distance between the compartments 3 bounding bars or bars from each other can in order to change the direction of axis 2 of the sorting drum 1 measured width of the compartments 3 take place in that on the Rotation axis of the sorting drum 1 left and right several stars Bars or rods are arranged in the direction of axis 2 are adjustable and set at the desired distance from each other can be. So the width measured in the direction of axis 2 the compartments 3 to the length of the piece goods to be sorted, e.g. of the Lumber pieces 17 are adjusted.
  • the lower part of the sorting drum 1 is a device to close the radially outer ends of the Subjects 3 assigned.
  • This device is shown in FIG Embodiment an the outer circumference of the sorting drum 1 over about half the circumferential length of the belt 10, which over Rolls 11 is guided, which is parallel to the axis of rotation 2 of the sorting drum 1 are rotatably mounted.
  • the belt 10 can also act as a rotary drive for the sorting drum 1 serve, for which at least one of the rollers 11 a drive motor assigned.
  • a tensioning roller can be used to tension the belt 10 be provided or at least one of the deflecting rollers 11 as Tension roller designed.
  • the sorting drum 1 is normally driven by rotation a drive engaging on its axis. Soferne twisting the Sorting drum 1 takes place on the belt 10, it is advantageous if on the belt 10 take-off projections, for example take-away hooks, are provided, which engage in the compartments 3 and so one slip-free drive of the sorting drum 1 for performing angular turning steps to ensure.
  • the sorting drum 1 is a feed conveyor 15 and a removal conveyor 16 assigned. Be on the feed conveyor 15 Lumber pieces 17 spaced apart from the sorting drum 1 conveyed and just before the sorting drum 1 on a transfer conveyor 18 handed over with retaining strips 19.
  • the transfer conveyor 18 places pieces of lumber 17 in the for a certain sorting criterion selected compartment 3 of the sorting drum 1, so that in each compartment 3 either at least one piece of lumber 17 with the selected sorting criterion is included or several pieces of lumber 17 with uniform sorting criteria (quality and / or dimensions such as Width, thickness and / or length) are included.
  • the individual part of the plant part 30 serving as a packaging unit Layer 6 with the help of transition tongues or lay-off tongues via a lifting and lowering lifting table to one of the required Dimensions corresponding package 7 ready for dispatch. There is the possibility to switch between the individual parts of the system 30 layers passed 6 slats to insert, so that one stack receives.
  • the walls 4 delimiting the compartments 3 are aligned so that the median plane each Tray 3 does not intersect axis 2 of sorting drum 1. So are the compartments 3 to radial planes of the sorting drum 1 under a point Angle inclined.
  • FIG. 2 it is also shown that between two adjacent to each other Walls 4 intermediate compartments 22 are provided, the radial depth is limited by a stop 21 each. Intermediate compartments 22 expand radially outwards and are also designed to accommodate Lumber pieces 17, preferably from those with less frequently occurring Sorting criteria, determined.
  • FIG. 2 shows a piece of lumber 17 drawn in individually (Analogously, it also shows Fig. 1) that in the direction of the axis 2 measured width of the sorting drum 1 may be smaller than that Length of the lumber pieces 17 to be sorted, so that the Lumber pieces 17 on one or both sides via the sorting drum 1 survive.
  • FIG. 8 An example of the construction of an output slide 20 is shown in FIG Fig. 8 shown.
  • the output slide 20 consists of a push rod 100, the at its front end one assigned to the selected compartment 3 Driving stamp 102 bears.
  • the push rod 100 is in the direction of the double arrow 101 in a tubular guide 103, which in Machine frame is mounted fixed, guided.
  • a pole-changing electric motor is provided, which has a Countershaft drive is coupled to the push rod 100.
  • the driving stamps 102 grip both over the sorting drum 1 protruding ends of the in the compartment 3 recorded piece of lumber 17. If there are several in one compartment 3, a layer 6 forming sawn timber pieces 17 are included, grip the driving stamp 102, which is the radially innermost Lumber piece 17 of the lumber pieces forming the layer 6 17 to push layer 6 out of compartment 3.
  • the sorting drum 1 shown in Fig. 3 has in principle the 1 and 2 described structure with the exception that the depth-limiting stops 21 of the intermediate compartments 22 with Walls 4, which delimit compartments 3, are formed in one piece can.
  • Fig. 3 shows that the feed conveyor 15, the lumber pieces 17 to the sorting drum 1, also parallel to the axis 2 the sorting drum 1 can be aligned.
  • the feed conveyor 15 (electronic) sensors 40 and 41 for measuring the length, width, thickness and quality of the pieces of lumber 17 are assigned in the longitudinal pass. The sensors 40 and 41 provide the sorting decision and thus the criterion according to which it is decided in which of the compartments 3 of the sorting drum 1 the piece of lumber 17 is to be put down.
  • the discharge end of the feed conveyor 15 is a short cross conveyor 43 assigned to the lumber pieces 17 after being regarding of the sorting decision have been recorded on an oblique Slide 44 pushes.
  • the slideway 44 can be swung downwards, associated hook-type restraints 45 and 46, so that pieces of lumber 17 individually in the respective sorting criterion Corresponding compartment 3 of the sorting drum 1 are delivered can.
  • Fig. 3 also shows that the height measured across the axis 2 of the Compartments 3 of the sorting drum 1 can be of different sizes and how described above the thickness of the pieces of lumber to be placed in them 17 is selected or set accordingly.
  • FIG. 3 shows that on the output side of the sorting drum 1 a slideway 50 can also be arranged, via which groups from pieces of lumber 17 (layers 6 for the formation of stacks 7) also parallel to the embodiment shown Axis 2 of the sorting drum 1-promoting removal conveyor 16 be moved or slide.
  • the tapping point in arranged in the lower region of the sorting drum 1 is a belt 51 provided that those located above the tapping point Compartments 3 in the lower area of the drum 1 covers.
  • a closure flap 52 is arranged, the can also be designed as a locking rake, and which can be removed of layers 6 from a compartment 3 from the radially outer opening of the compartment 3 closing position can be moved away.
  • the closure flap 52 is mechanically designed so that each only one compartment 3 can be emptied.
  • the closure flap 52 can be pivoted and pivoted if necessary be opened. But there is also the possibility instead of Closure flap 52 arranged at a right angle to compartment 3 Provide slider.
  • FIG. 4 The embodiment of the sorting device according to the invention shown in FIG. 4 is a further development of that shown in Fig. 3 Embodiment, the two loading points and two removal points having. There can also be more than two loading points and / or more than two tapping points can be provided.
  • Fig. 4 it is shown that the feed conveyor 15 is a drag conveyor 70 is assigned.
  • This drag conveyor 70 serves to closed flaps 71 fed via the feed conveyor 15 Lumber pieces 17 to further, according to the sorting drum shown in Fig. 4 1 arranged sorting drums 1 (see the embodiment of Fig. 7).
  • each a pivotable flap 71 is provided in the area of the loading points 62 of the downstream sorting drum 1 is in the drag conveyor 70 so that further sorting drums 1 (not shown in FIG. 4) to be sorted Lumber pieces 17 can be loaded by both Flaps 71 are closed.
  • boards 17 can be of various types Dimensions, which about the cross conveyor 15 Drag conveyors 70 are transferred via the chute 44 as a single board feed selected sorting bins 3 of the sorting drum be fed.
  • the respective loading point is selected by measurement by sensors 40 and 41 and by means of (hydraulically operated) Flaps 71 that are open where a piece of lumber 17 to be introduced. Otherwise, the top edge of the flaps offers 71, when closed, a guide surface for pieces of lumber 17, which are transported on.
  • the loading point 60 with respect to the axis 2 of the sorting drum A removal point 61 is diametrically opposite. Of this The removal point 61 starts the removal conveyor 16, with which it goes out the compartments 3 with the help of the delivery slide 20 pushed out layers 6 from lumber pieces 17 with a uniform sorting criterion be transported away.
  • the removal device assigned to the removal point 63 corresponds essentially the removal device described with reference to FIG. 3, where the removal conveyor 16 layers 6 vertically to axis 2 of the sorting drum 1 promotes.
  • 5 and 6 show embodiments of devices for Sorting pieces of lumber 17 according to the invention, wherein before the feed conveyor 15, the pieces of lumber 17 isolated Sorting drum 1 supplies a device 80 for separating Board layers from promoted packages or stacks and for exiting of interleaves from a drying plant upcoming timber packages is provided.
  • the device 80 for separating board layers from promoted Packets or stacks will be the incoming packet from one Parcel / stack cross conveyor pushed onto lifting arms, tilted by 45 ° and raised in layers.
  • the board position that has become free in each case slips in the direction of the downstream cross conveyor or Roller track section from, which between the individual board layers Intermediate pieces of wood (slats) by sloping downwards (below 45 °) and slide on a conveyor belt. These slats are taken up by a collecting slide, lengthways transported to the end of the belt and over a discharge chute thrown into a slatted box.
  • the discharge conveyor 16 conveys to a device 30 for forming of lumber packages 7.
  • FIG. 7 there are several sorting drums 1 - in the exemplary embodiment four sorting drums 1 - intended.
  • the sorting drums 1 of those shown in FIG. 7 Embodiments are similar via an inclined cascade loading the loading in the area of the loading point 62 of FIG. 4 or Fig. 3 loaded with pieces of lumber 17.
  • the feed conveyor 15 pieces of lumber 17 a gives up further conveyor 90 which is above the sorting drum 1 is provided.
  • the conveyor 90 assigned a flap 91 which is pivoted up when a Lumber piece 17 in a selected compartment 3 of the selected Sorting drum 1 is to be abandoned. When the flap is closed 91 the pieces of lumber 17 are transported on by the conveyor 90.
  • the removal points of the sorting drums 1 are shown in FIG. 7 Embodiment shown similar to the tapping point 63 as they 4 or 3 is formed. That is, that after opening the flap 52 sawn timber layers 6 over the inclined slide 50 reach an intermediate conveyor 92 and can be transported from this to the discharge conveyor 16.
  • the discharge conveyor 16 and other sponsors 93 and 94 promote the layers 6 to the device 30 for forming stacks 7 from lumber.
  • the Intermediate conveyors 92 are from their operative position shown in FIG. 7 under the discharge conveyor 16 (its upper run) can be lowered so that Layers 6 of lumber pieces 17, based on the conveying direction the discharge conveyor 16 from its discharge end are further away than the sorting drum 1, from which one Lumber layer 6 has been removed, the transport of this layer 6 not hinder on the discharge conveyor 16.
  • the lower part of the sorting drum 1 to close the compartments 3 just there to the outside a stationary slideway can be assigned.
  • endless links such as chains or ropes, can also be provided, to close the downward facing compartments 3 and falling out to avoid general cargo from these.
  • Sorting device can also be operated so that in each Tray 3 or only one piece of goods placed in each of the trays 3 becomes.
  • a sorting drum 1 it is also possible for a sorting drum 1 to have any number of loading points 60 or 62 and tapping points 61 and 63. It is also considered a sorting drum 1 only one loading point and two or more tapping points or one Assign removal point and two or more loading points.
  • a device for sorting piece goods, especially pieces of lumber 17, has a rotatable sorting drum 1 in which several compartments 3 are provided.
  • the compartments 3 close with the radial planes axis 2 of the sorting drum 1 are at acute angles and are open to the scope of the sorting drum 1.
  • each of the Compartments 3 can have several piece goods 17 which have a uniform sorting criterion correspond to be filed.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
EP19980890184 1997-06-30 1998-06-26 Dispositif de tri d'articles, en particulier de bois débité Expired - Lifetime EP0888829B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT111797 1997-06-30
AT8085/97U 1997-06-30
AT111797 1997-06-30
AT808597U 1997-06-30
AT0808597U AT1958U1 (de) 1997-06-30 1997-11-24 Vorrichtung zum sortieren von stückgut, insbesondere von schnittholz

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0888829A2 true EP0888829A2 (fr) 1999-01-07
EP0888829A3 EP0888829A3 (fr) 1999-07-14
EP0888829B1 EP0888829B1 (fr) 2004-05-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19980890184 Expired - Lifetime EP0888829B1 (fr) 1997-06-30 1998-06-26 Dispositif de tri d'articles, en particulier de bois débité

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EP (1) EP0888829B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT1958U1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1270465A1 (fr) 2001-06-19 2003-01-02 Siemens Schweiz AG Procédé et dispositif de tri d' objets
CN110102506A (zh) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-09 廖泽华 一种分拣方法
DE102019100631B3 (de) * 2019-01-11 2020-03-26 Wipotec Gmbh Sortierer
AT523386B1 (de) * 2020-03-31 2021-08-15 Team Construct Maschb Gesellschaft M B H Verfahren und Anlage zum Bilden von Stapeln aus stabförmigen Gegenständen
CN113953185A (zh) * 2021-12-01 2022-01-21 浙江凯乐士科技集团股份有限公司 一种用于货物存储的自适应仓储装置及其使用方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2613825A (en) * 1948-02-24 1952-10-14 Setzer Forest Products Inc Lumber sorting apparatus
US5011024A (en) * 1989-10-23 1991-04-30 Bunney Leroy R Rotary log sorter
DE4413762A1 (de) * 1993-04-29 1995-01-05 Rbm Elke Manasek Förderer nach dem Paternosterprinzip zum Aufnehmen, Speichern, Aufstauen und Ausgeben von Gegenständen
US5400894A (en) * 1994-03-14 1995-03-28 Brenton Engineering Co. Production line accumulator
AT401021B (de) * 1994-05-19 1996-05-28 Springer Maschinenfabrik Gmbh Verfahren zum sortieren von stückgut

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI68988C (fi) * 1984-01-04 1985-12-10 Rauma Repola Oy Flissikt vars siktkorg delats i tvao korgsektorer
DE8805674U1 (de) * 1988-04-29 1988-09-15 Dederichs, Knut, 2059 Bröhten Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von Bauschutt
SE501110C2 (sv) * 1993-04-21 1994-11-14 Kvaerner Pulping Tech Silorgan med en silkropp och sätt och anordning för silkroppens tillverkning

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2613825A (en) * 1948-02-24 1952-10-14 Setzer Forest Products Inc Lumber sorting apparatus
US5011024A (en) * 1989-10-23 1991-04-30 Bunney Leroy R Rotary log sorter
DE4413762A1 (de) * 1993-04-29 1995-01-05 Rbm Elke Manasek Förderer nach dem Paternosterprinzip zum Aufnehmen, Speichern, Aufstauen und Ausgeben von Gegenständen
US5400894A (en) * 1994-03-14 1995-03-28 Brenton Engineering Co. Production line accumulator
AT401021B (de) * 1994-05-19 1996-05-28 Springer Maschinenfabrik Gmbh Verfahren zum sortieren von stückgut

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1270465A1 (fr) 2001-06-19 2003-01-02 Siemens Schweiz AG Procédé et dispositif de tri d' objets
DE102019100631B3 (de) * 2019-01-11 2020-03-26 Wipotec Gmbh Sortierer
EP3680032A1 (fr) 2019-01-11 2020-07-15 WIPOTEC GmbH Dispositif de tri
CN110102506A (zh) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-09 廖泽华 一种分拣方法
AT523386B1 (de) * 2020-03-31 2021-08-15 Team Construct Maschb Gesellschaft M B H Verfahren und Anlage zum Bilden von Stapeln aus stabförmigen Gegenständen
AT523386A4 (de) * 2020-03-31 2021-08-15 Team Construct Maschb Gesellschaft M B H Verfahren und Anlage zum Bilden von Stapeln aus stabförmigen Gegenständen
EP3889079A1 (fr) 2020-03-31 2021-10-06 Team Construct Maschinenbau Gesellschaft m.b.H. Procédé et installation de formation d'objets en forme de barre
CN113953185A (zh) * 2021-12-01 2022-01-21 浙江凯乐士科技集团股份有限公司 一种用于货物存储的自适应仓储装置及其使用方法
CN113953185B (zh) * 2021-12-01 2022-07-12 浙江凯乐士科技集团股份有限公司 一种用于货物存储的自适应仓储装置及其使用方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0888829A3 (fr) 1999-07-14
EP0888829B1 (fr) 2004-05-06
AT1958U1 (de) 1998-02-25

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