EP0872607B1 - Bauelement, daraus hergestellte Schwergewichtsmauer und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Schwergewichtsmauer - Google Patents
Bauelement, daraus hergestellte Schwergewichtsmauer und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Schwergewichtsmauer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0872607B1 EP0872607B1 EP98107151A EP98107151A EP0872607B1 EP 0872607 B1 EP0872607 B1 EP 0872607B1 EP 98107151 A EP98107151 A EP 98107151A EP 98107151 A EP98107151 A EP 98107151A EP 0872607 B1 EP0872607 B1 EP 0872607B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- building
- building element
- base body
- element according
- openings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0254—Tie rods
Definitions
- the invention relates to a component for creating a Heavyweight wall with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the Invention a heavyweight wall consisting of a Variety of such components.
- that affects Invention a method for manufacturing a heavyweight wall using such devices.
- a variety of components are from the prior art (see e.g. DE 8811825U) known that used to manufacture walls become. These components are essentially cuboid and are made with the help of mortar or other Cross-bonded adhesives bricked together. There is essential that the strength of the Wall especially through the use of lanyards, how mortar and by the cross association is achieved. As a result, the entire strength of the wall only occurs after a complete setting of the mortar or the like on.
- Such components have a size and thus also a weight, so that it has a maximum of two People can be handled. But they are also such Components known to be much larger and therefore are much heavier so that they can be handled Construction vehicles, such as excavators, cranes or the like are necessary.
- a component is known from US Pat. No. 4,860,505 A1 which has several projections and several recesses in the area of a top surface or a bottom surface has, the number of projections and recesses being different. As a result, there are corresponding processing problems can lead to stability problems. In addition, this component is through its dimensions given in column 4, line 67 to column 5, line 3 are not available Suitable for creating a heavyweight wall
- GB 2 185 276 A1 also discloses a component with toothing elements disclosed.
- This component is not one that is used for Building a heavyweight wall is usable and high, its Weight guaranteeing stability.
- page 1 Lines 77 to 79 show that this component has dimensions that correspond to the dimensions of common bricks.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device with which a heavy weight wall with sufficient stability can be created in a short time.
- the solution to this task provides on the part of the component that the projection and the recess are trapezoidal in cross-section and that the base body has at least one, preferably two spaced-apart openings which are arranged parallel to the narrow sides and the long sides and are open on both sides ,
- a component designed according to this teaching is consequently suitable due to its weight in connection with other such trained components in the form of a Masonry to be arranged without further ado Tools, for example mortar that has to set, one Stability is maintained in the applications provided here sufficient.
- Such heavyweight walls can for example as a fall arrest wall for rock and scree in Area of traffic routes, especially rail tracks serve.
- the components can be divided into two Heavy-weight walls erected and braced in parallel be arranged with horizontal tendons, the Space is filled up with earth and compacted to Bridge driveways or ramps, especially as a temporary train.
- the advantage of the components according to the invention is that only very short assembly times are necessary and that immediately after setting up a heavyweight wall these components an immediately resilient support unit arises.
- the projection and the recess are in the Trapezoidal shaped to a cross section greatest possible surface pressure between one above the other To achieve components.
- the recess binder for example Glue, mortar or the like is applied to the Components in addition to their self-reliance in the To secure the network.
- the recess and the protrusion is a third of the width Width of the narrow side.
- the components on the part of the head surface and on the part of the floor surface at least two thirds of this Have areas as contact areas, but also the Recess and the projection have a sufficient size, which also with regard to the stability of the projection and the recess is required to damage or the like to avoid during assembly. Furthermore, with such a projection and recess a very good connection between neighboring components achieved.
- the recess and the projection are arranged in the middle of the narrow sides, so that the Surface pressure of neighboring, d. H. arranged one above the other Components evenly on the lower components is transmitted.
- the length of the long sides is preferably twice as long, like the length of the narrow sides. Furthermore, it has proven advantageous, the length of the long sides twice train as large as the height of the base body in Area of the edge between one long side and one Narrow side. This gives a component whose Base body is square in cross section.
- the base body has at least one, preferably two spaced apart openings on the running parallel to the narrow and long sides arranged and open on both sides. These openings serve to accommodate connecting elements, in particular Anchor rods that are at least the one above the other Connect components together to ensure stability a heavyweight wall made from these components to enlarge.
- the openings are evenly spaced from one Narrow side arranged so that even when using appropriate Anchoring creates a uniform cross-bracing can be.
- the Openings in the central longitudinal axis of the head surface or the Floor area are arranged.
- the Openings are circular in cross section.
- the openings in Area of their in the head face-side projection arranged ends in cross section polygonal, in particular are square.
- the one in this Cross-sectionally square sections serve the Admission of the clamping nuts for anchor rods in question, with this configuration it is guaranteed that neither the anchor rod nor the nut over the top one Protrude row of the superimposed components.
- the base body has two blind holes has, in each of which a fastener is arranged for attaching a hoist. These fasteners are used for machine handling of the heavy-weight components.
- the blind holes are preferably uniform Distance to a narrow side. It has The blind holes also proved to be advantageous to be arranged in the central longitudinal axis of the head surface. Farther it is advantageous to drill the blind holes in the area their in the head face projection arranged ends in cross section polygonal, in particular to be square, so that the lifting gear strikes is simplified.
- the blind holes are according to another characteristic of Invention between the openings and the narrow sides of the Base body arranged to an advantageous spread angle the hoist, for example a steel cable or a chain with hooks arranged at the ends enable.
- the base body has a length of at least 1 m, preferably 2 m.
- a sufficiently large weight of the component is achieved, which has a volume of 2 m 3 for a length of 2 m and a volume of 1 m 3 for a length of 1 m.
- the weight of a component is approximately 1000 or 2000 kg.
- a sufficiently heavy component would be created, which can be set up in connection with other components to form a heavyweight wall, which may have sufficient stability without additional connecting means.
- the base body in the area of its head and bottom surface has further connection devices, which accordingly the longitudinally extending connecting devices, namely Projection and recess trained and arranged at right angles to this are.
- This basic body can be used for this in a simple manner a right-angled offset to one of the Heavy-weight wall formed as described above to arrange.
- this Basic body also a toothing in a stepped Construction of a heavyweight wall in question be achieved.
- This basic body can also do the above described bores and openings for it associated handling.
- the basic body described above with the additional Connection devices has a height that the half the height of the base body with only one connecting device equivalent.
- a cover can be placed, the one with the Corresponding projection in the area of the head surface Connection device in the area of the Base body to be put on and a surface for this has parallel surface.
- the surface can for example, bevelled or arched, so that the accumulation of rainwater is prevented becomes.
- the cover element serves in addition to the aesthetic Completing the heavyweight wall also leads to the openings and holes in the components to cover the in the Openings used steel anchors and connecting elements as far as possible from corrosion by penetrating rainwater to protect.
- the cover has a larger width than that Side surface of the base body.
- the cover element on at least one long side of the component about. This protrusion protects the surface of the component from pollution caused by rainwater.
- the cover element on the underside in the area of its projection over the base body at least one longitudinally extending groove having.
- This groove which according to another characteristic of Invention is substantially V-shaped, is used the discharge of rainwater so that it does not along the bottom of the overhang to the visible surface of the component can reach.
- the base body on at least one long side a blind having.
- This facing can be used as exposed concrete formwork or board structure or concrete rough structure by means of Structural rubber mats are made.
- so-called Inlets made on steel formwork.
- the inlets have a dimension that is the long side of the component corresponds in size.
- the blindness can either in one piece with the production of the component trained or after manufacture of the component on the Long side of the component are attached.
- the Heavyweight wall made up of a variety of side by side and / or components arranged one above the other with the features of the components described above exists.
- this wall provides that the individual components via inserted into the openings Anchors are interconnected.
- the Components of the heavyweight wall on a foundation put on to the stability of the heavyweight wall to increase.
- the anchors reach into the floor area and preferably attached in the floor area, in particular glued or are concreted.
- gluing the anchors in particular In-situ concrete or a two-component adhesive system recommended.
- the anchor on at least one End have a threaded rod section on which one If necessary, screw the nut on with a washer in between is to clamp the components together.
- the threaded rod section can also serve an anchor of a certain amount by assembling another Extend anchor to a higher overall heavyweight wall to brace with this extended anchor rod.
- the components are in the heavy weight wall in question arranged in such a way that each have an opening of the component coaxial with the opening one arranged above and / or below Component is arranged. So the anchors do not serve only the tension of the components arranged one above the other, but also the components arranged side by side, one component each via an anchor rod is braced with two components, the side offset above and below the first-mentioned component are arranged.
- a further development of the methods described above for the manufacture of a heavyweight wall provides that the top row of components covered with cover elements on the one hand to create an aesthetic building and on the other hand the openings and holes in the To cover components.
- the armature with the components can be clamped using a screw connection.
- the method according to the invention provides that the bottom row of components on one previously created foundation is set up. This approach improves the stability of the heavyweight wall, the foundation being created in advance can be used to get the necessary curing time for one To provide concrete-made foundation.
- the component 1 shows a component 1 in a first embodiment shown.
- the component 1 has a cuboid Base body 2, the two long sides 3 and two Narrow sides arranged at right angles to the long sides 3 4 has. Furthermore, the base body 2 has a bottom surface 5 and a head surface 6.
- Floor surface 5 and head surface 6 extend each at right angles to the narrow sides 4 and to the long sides 3.
- the long side 3 has a length that is twice as large as the width and the height of the narrow side 4.
- the component 1 has a length of 2 m and a height of 1 m and a depth of 1 m, so that a Volume of 2 m 3 results.
- the component 1 consists of concrete, which is poured in a mold. After the concrete has hardened, the component 1 can be removed from the mold.
- the component 1 has a Recess 7 formed connecting device.
- the recess 7 is trapezoidal in cross section and runs parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the base surface 5.
- the width of the recess 7 corresponds approximately to one Third of the depth of the component 1, so that the Recess 7 each another third of the depth of the Bottom surface 5 is arranged as a support surface 8.
- the component 1 On the head surface running parallel to the bottom surface 5 6, the component 1 has a projection 9 second connection device.
- the projection is 9 both in terms of its cross section and in terms of its dimensions corresponding or complementary formed for the recess 7 so that the projection 9th is also trapezoidal in cross section.
- the projection 9 is also corresponding to the Recess 7 in the area of the longitudinal axis on the head surface 6 arranged so that 9 contact surfaces on both sides of the origin 10 of the head surface 6 are formed.
- the base body 2 of the component 1 has openings 11 on the base body 2 in the region of the central longitudinal axis penetrate the projection 9 and the recess 7.
- the Openings 11 are in a region between the Recess 7 and one through the bearing surfaces 10 in the Head surface 6 spanned plane formed round in cross section. Between the through the bearing surfaces 10 of the Head surface 6 spanned plane and the parallel to it running plane of the projection 9 have the openings 11 a square cross section. These openings 11 serve to accommodate anchor rods, as follows is still described.
- the openings 10 are parallel to the at equal intervals opposite narrow sides 4 extending arranged.
- the component 1 according to FIG. 2 is a second embodiment of the component 1, which is different from that shown in Fig. 1 first embodiment of the component 1 thereby differs that the height of the base body 2 at the Component 1 according to FIG. 2 is only half as large as that Height of the base body 2 of the component shown in Fig. 1. Furthermore, the component 1 according to FIG. 2 additional recesses 14 in the area of its bottom surface 5 on. These recesses 14 are evenly spaced arranged to the two narrow sides 4 and in cross section again trapezoidal. The recesses 14 are also perpendicular to the recess 7.
- the component 1 according to FIG. 2 6 additional projections 15 in the area of its head surface has the additional recesses 14 opposite are arranged and the trapezoidal in cross section and arranged at right angles to the projection 9 are.
- FIG. 3 shows a heavy weight wall 16, with four components 1 arranged one above the other full height and a component 1 with half the height.
- the arrangement of the components 1 in a cross structure 4 takes place.
- the heavyweight wall 16 is used as a slope support an indicated slope 17 is provided.
- an indicated slope 17 is provided.
- the Heavy weight wall 16 erected on a concrete foundation 18.
- an anchor 19 is inserted, the one Bore 20 penetrates in the foundation 18 and depending the acquisition of soil in the soil, d. H. in a borehole 21 is plugged in.
- the borehole 21 is for this purpose before insertion the armature 19 with a connector, for example with in-situ concrete or with a two-component adhesive in the required Quantity filled up, so that the anchor 19 in the borehole 21 is glued or concreted and the load of Embankment 17 over the components 1 of the heavyweight wall 16 can accommodate.
- the stability of the heavyweight wall 16 is thus on the one hand by the anchor 19, on the other but also and especially by the weight of the individual Components 1 and thus by the weight of the total Heavyweight wall 16 provided.
- the Anchor 19 on a threaded rod section on one Nut 22 is screwed on.
- the mother 22 is in here the section formed with a square cross section the opening 11 so that neither the anchor 19 nor the mother 22 over the highest surface of the top component 1 protrudes.
- the Tensioning forces above that arranged in borehole 21 hardened in-situ concrete or two-component adhesive in the Floor area.
- the openings 11 after inserting the anchor 19 and before tightening the Anchor 19 in the heavyweight wall 16 with in-situ concrete or another hardening construction adhesive is filled.
- the width of the cover element 23 is larger than the width of the component 1, so that the cover member 23 at least one side of the heavyweight wall 16 over a Front edge of the top component 1 protrudes.
- the cover member 23 At the free end of surface 25, i.e. H. at the end of the surface 25, which over the front edge of the top component 1 protrudes, the cover member 23 has a V-shaped groove 26 on, which prevents runoff rainwater to the area of a visible surface 27 of the heavyweight wall 16 can reach.
- the visible surface 27 is shown in detail in FIG. 4. 4 shows that the visible surface 27 is different can be designed.
- the visible surface 27 can for example, have different natural stone inlays, which are prefabricated as inlets on steel formwork tables and either directly connected to components 1 or subsequently be arranged on the components 1.
- the visible surface 27 can also have other structures.
- the components 1 described above have a Size on which the components 1 are manufactured Concrete provides a high weight of the individual components 1, so that a manufactured from the components 1 Heavy weight wall 16 already due to the weight of the individual components 1 or due to the weight of all Components 1 of the heavyweight wall 16 a very has great stability, sufficient loads, which act laterally on the heavyweight wall 16. Due to the dimensions of the component 1 there is the possibility of such a component 1 with a high Share of recycled concrete waste without the There is a risk of large discontinuities in the surface area arise. As a result, the components are 1st environmentally friendly with the high proportion of recycled concrete. she also protect natural mineral resources.
- Heavy weight wall 16 can be done in that the components 1 on a flat surface, preferably the concrete foundation 18 arranged flush next to each other in a row become. Then a next row of components 1 set up in the cross structure so that the recesses 7 of the upper components 1, the projections 9 of the lower Reach over components 1. Furthermore, the one above the other arranged components 1 aligned so that the Openings 11 adjacent to one another or adjacent components 1 arranged one below the other coaxially with one another are aligned so that in the heavyweight wall 16 through openings arise that the reception of the Anchor 19 serve.
- the anchors 19 are in the above mentioned openings introduced after a certain Height of the heavyweight wall 16 to be reached is the drilling of borehole 21 through the openings 11 of the components 1 arranged one on the other allows.
- the Anchor is simultaneously after drilling the borehole 21 with a cartridge of the two-component adhesive in it Hole 21 introduced. As soon as the cartridge with the two-component adhesive reached the blind end of borehole 21 has, the cartridge is opened by the armature 19, so that the two components of the two-component adhesive come out and can react with each other to harden.
- the Cover elements 23 can either with the top components 1 glued or connected with mortar or 25 screw-in sleeves on their surface facing the components 1 for mounting hangers with which the Cover elements 23 are connected to the anchor ends.
- Two-component adhesive which is also previously in the drill holes 21 or the hole 20 is filled before the Anchor 19 are used.
- the anchors 19 for receiving the components 1 fixed.
- the components 1 are then so placed on the concrete foundation 18 that the bottom row of components 1 with respect to each Component 1 is penetrated by two anchors 19. Subsequently becomes the row of components arranged above 1 placed in the cross structure. After the heavyweight wall 16 is completely created, the components 1 in the manner described above be clamped with the nuts 22 and the surface of the top components 1 covered with the cover elements 23 become.
- the individual components 1 are handled by means of of a crane or an excavator that is designed to take one Hoist is provided.
- the components 1 described above and the The method described above can be a heavyweight wall 16 are manufactured, which due to their Weight has a high stability.
- the heavyweight wall 16 with anchors 19th be permanently braced in the ground. This approach lends itself when the heavyweight wall 16 with high lateral loads should be applied. It but it is also conceivable that two heavyweight walls 16th running parallel next to each other from components 1 be built and that the heavyweight walls 16th clamped together and then the space with Earth or another filler that is filled is then compressed.
- Bridge driveway or a ramp can be created in the Usually serves as a provisional, for example as an access road.
- a heavyweight wall described above 16 from the components 1 described above is that the heavyweight wall 16 in very short Assembly times can be established and that due to the Erection of the heavyweight wall 16 without connecting Building materials such as mortar are immediately resilient Support unit is available.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Bauelement in perspektivisch dargestellter Ansicht;
- Fig. 2
- ein als Kreuzbauelement ausgebildetes Bauelement in perspektivisch dargestellter Ansicht;
- Fig. 3
- eine Schwergewichtsmauerin Seitenansicht, bestehend aus in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellten Bauelementen im Bereich einer Böschungssicherung und
- Fig. 4
- die Schwergewichtsmauer gemäß Fig. 3 in einer perspektivisch dargestellten Ansicht.
Claims (36)
- Bauelement zur Erstellung einer Schwergewichtsmauer (16), mit einem quaderförmigen Grundkörper (2), der zwei Längsseiten (3) und im wesentlichen zu den Längsseiten (3) rechtwinklig angeordnete Schmalseiten (4), eine Bodenfläche (5) sowie eine Kopffläche (6) aufweist, wobei an der Bodenfläche (5) und an der Kopffläche (6) komplementär ausgebildete Verbindungseinrichtungen zur Verbindung mit benachbart angeordneten Bauelementen (1) ausgebildet sind, wobei das Bauelement (1) ein hohes, seine Eigenstandssicherheit gewährleistendes Gewicht aufweist, die Verbindungseinrichtungen im Bereich der Kopffläche (6) als ein Vorsprung (9) und im Bereich der Bodenfläche (5) als eine Ausnehmung (7) ausgebildet sind und wobei der Vorsprung (9) und die Ausnehmung (7) in Längsrichtung parallel zu den Längsseiten (3) verlaufend angeordnet sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Vorsprung (9) und die Ausnehmung (7) im Querschnitt trapezförmig ausgebildet sind und
dass der Grundkörper (2) zumindest eine, vorzugsweise zwei beabstandet zueinander angeordnete Öffnungen (11) aufweist, die parallel zu den Schmalseiten (4) und den Längsseiten (3) verlaufend angeordnet und beidseitig geöffnet sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Vorsprung (9) und die Ausnehmung (7) eine Breite von einem Drittel der Breite der Schmalseite (4) haben. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Vorsprung (9) und die Ausnehmung (7) in der Mitte der Schmalseiten (4) angeordnet sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge der Längsseiten (3) doppelt so groß ist wie die Länge der Schmalseiten (4). - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge der Längsseiten (3) doppelt so groß ist wie die Höhe des Grundkörpers (2) im Bereich der Kante zwischen einer Längsseite (3) und einer Schmalseite (4). - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnungen (11) in einem gleichmäßigen Abstand zu jeweils einer Schmalseite (4) angeordnet sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnungen (11) in der Mittellängsachse der Kopffläche (6) bzw. der Bodenfläche (5) angeordnet sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnungen (11) im Querschnitt kreisförmig ausgebildet sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnungen (11) im Bereich ihrer in dem kopfflächenseitigen Vorsprung (9) angeordneten Enden im Querschnitt polygonal, insbesondere quadratisch ausgebildet sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Grundkörper (2) zwei Sacklochbohrungen (12) aufweist, in denen jeweils ein Befestigungselement (13) zum Anschlagen eines Hebezeuges angeordnet ist. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sacklochbohrungen (12) in einem gleichmäßigen Abstand zu jeweils einer Schmalseite (4) angeordnet sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sacklochbohrungen (12) in der Mittellängsachse der Kopffläche (6) angeordnet sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sacklochbohrungen (12) im Bereich ihrer in dem kopfflächenseitigen Vorsprung (9) angeordneten Enden im Querschnitt polygonal, insbesondere quadratisch ausgebildet sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 10 und Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sacklochbohrungen (12) zwischen den Öffnungen (11) und den Schmalseiten (4) des Grundkörpers (2) angeordnet sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Grundkörper (2) eine Länge von zumindest 1 m, vorzugsweise 2 m hat. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Grundkörper (2) im Bereich seiner Kopffläche (6) und seiner Bodenfläche (5) weitere Verbindungseinrichtungen aufweist, die entsprechend den in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Verbindungseinrichtungen ausgebildet und hierzu rechtwinklig verlaufend angeordnet sind. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Grundkörper (2) mit den zusätzlichen Verbindungseinrichtungen eine Höhe hat, die der halben Höhe des Grundkörpers (2) nach Anspruch 1 entspricht. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf die Kopffläche (6) des Grundkörpers (2) ein Abdeckelement (23) aufsetzbar ist, das eine mit dem Vorsprung (9) im Bereich der Kopffläche (6) korrespondierende Verbindungseinrichtung im Bereich der auf den Grundkörper aufzusetzenden Unterfläche (25) und eine hierzu parallel verlaufende Oberfläche (24) hat. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 18,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Abdeckelement (23) eine größere Breite hat als die Schmalseite (4) des Grundkörpers (2). - Bauelement nach Anspruch 19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Abdeckelement (23) im Bereich seines Überstandes über den Grundkörper (2) zumindest eine in Längsrichtung verlaufende Nut (26) aufweist. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 20,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nut (26) im wesentlichen V-förmig ausgebildet ist. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Grundkörper (2) an zumindest einer Längsseite eine Sichtverblendung (27) aufweist. - Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Grundkörper (2) aus Beton, insbesondere unter Verwendung eines hohen Anteils von recyclefähigem Beton besteht. - Schwergewichtsmauer, bestehend aus einer Vielzahl von nebeneinander und/oder übereinander angeordneten Bauelementen (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 23.
- Mauer nach Anspruch 24,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die einzelnen Bauelemente (1) über in die Öffnungen (11) eingesteckte Anker (19) miteinander verbunden sind. - Mauer nach Anspruch 24,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bauelemente (1) auf einem Fundament (18) aufgesetzt sind. - Mauer nach Anspruch 24,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anker (19) bis in den Bodenbereich reichen und vorzugsweise im Bodenbereich befestigt, insbesondere verklebt oder einbetoniert sind. - Mauer nach Anspruch 25,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anker (19) an zumindest einem Ende einen Gewindestangenabschnitt aufweisen, auf den eine Mutter (22) ggf. unter Zwischenlage einer Scheibe aufgeschraubt ist, um die Bauelemente (1) miteinander zu verspannen. - Mauer nach Anspruch 24,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bauelemente (1) derart im Kreuzverband angeordnet sind, dass jeweils eine Öffnung (11) des Bauelements (1) koaxial zur Öffnung (11) eines oberhalb und/oder unterhalb benachbart angeordneten Bauelementes (1) angeordnet ist. - Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schwergewichtsmauer (16) nach einem der Ansprüche 24 bis 29 unter Verwendung von Bauelementen (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 23, bei dem mehrere Bauelemente (1) auf einer ebenen Fläche bündig in einer Reihe nebeneinander angeordnet werden, anschließend eine nächste Reihe Bauelemente (1) derart auf die erste Reihe der Bauelemente (1) angeordnet wird, dass die Öffnungen (11) oberhalb und/oder unterhalb benachbart angeordneter Bauelemente (1) koaxial übereinanderliegend verlaufen.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schwergewichtsmauer (16) nach einem der Ansprüche 24 bis 28 unter Verwendung unter Verwendung von Bauelementen (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 23, bei dem in bestimmten Abständen Anker (19) vertikal im Boden verankert werden und anschließend die Bauelemente (1) derart nebeneinander auf einer ebenen Fläche in mehreren Reihen übereinander im Kreuzverband angeordnet werden, dass die Anker (19) jeweils eine Öffnung (11) eines jeden Bauelementes (1) durchgreifen.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüche 30 oder 31,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oberste Reihe der Bauelemente (1) mit Abdeckelementen (23) abgedeckt wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 30,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nach Aufstellen einer bestimmten Anzahl von Reihen der Bauelemente (1) durch die Öffnungen (11) Bohrlöcher (21) in den Boden eingebracht und anschließend Anker (19) in die Bohrlöcher (21) eingesetzt werden, die die Öffnungen (11) durchgreifen und in den Bohrlöchern (21) verklebt oder einbetoniert werden. - Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 31 oder 32,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anker (19) mit den Bauelementen (1) über eine Verschraubung verspannt werden. - Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 31 oder 32,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnungen (11) nach Einsetzen der Anker (19) und Befestigung der Anker (19) im Boden mit Ortbeton ausgefüllt werden. - Verfahren nach den Ansprüche 30 oder 31,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die unterste Reihe der Bauelemente (1) auf einem zuvor erstellten . Fundament (18) aufgestellt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19716472 | 1997-04-19 | ||
| DE19716472A DE19716472C2 (de) | 1997-04-19 | 1997-04-19 | Bauelement, daraus hergestellte Schwergewichtsmauer und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Schwergewichtsmauer |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0872607A2 EP0872607A2 (de) | 1998-10-21 |
| EP0872607A3 EP0872607A3 (de) | 1999-12-01 |
| EP0872607B1 true EP0872607B1 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
Family
ID=7827061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98107151A Expired - Lifetime EP0872607B1 (de) | 1997-04-19 | 1998-04-20 | Bauelement, daraus hergestellte Schwergewichtsmauer und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Schwergewichtsmauer |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0872607B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19716472C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6402435B1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2002-06-11 | Cyrrus Gregory Lewis | Pre-stressed modular retaining wall system and method |
| DE10002390A1 (de) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-07-26 | Sf Koop Gmbh Beton Konzepte | Formstein aus Beton, Form und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formsteins |
| FR2808541B1 (fr) * | 2000-05-05 | 2003-10-03 | Joseph Golcheh | Dispositif de mur de soutenement et de merlon a partir du renforcement de sol |
| DE202004014358U1 (de) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-01-19 | Kreher Beton Gmbh | Mauerwerksystem |
| DE102004047823A1 (de) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-03-30 | Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton-Konzepte | Mauer, insbesondere gegenüber der Lotrechten gegen eine Erdreich-Hinterfüllung geneigte Stützmauer |
| AT9149U1 (de) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-05-15 | Gmundner Fertigteile Gmbh | Kanalsystem |
| CO5900022A1 (es) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-03-31 | Martinez Naranjo Jhon Jairo | Sistema de ladrillo con varilla para pared de contencion |
| PL220759B1 (pl) | 2010-08-03 | 2015-12-31 | Hch Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Zestaw elementów budowlanych do stawiania budowli na sucho |
| DE102012104116A1 (de) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Aicheler & Braun Gmbh | Fundamentsystem |
| PL127054U1 (pl) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-06-03 | Egips Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Bloczek budowlany przeznaczony szczególnie do budowy domów pasywnych i energooszczędnych |
| RU2715770C1 (ru) * | 2019-06-10 | 2020-03-03 | Евгений Николаевич Михальченко | Строительный блок для кладки без раствора и способ его укладки без раствора для быстрого монтажа и демонтажа зданий и сооружений |
| PL131115U1 (pl) * | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-03 | Dom 3E Realizacje Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Pionowa przegroda budowlana zestawiona z modułowych elementów budowlanych |
| PL449452A1 (pl) * | 2024-08-04 | 2026-02-09 | System 3E Spółka Akcyjna | Element budowlany |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2392551A (en) * | 1943-05-10 | 1946-01-08 | Albert Kahn | Interlocking building block |
| DE1949631U (de) * | 1966-09-20 | 1966-11-10 | Haeussler Ernst | Vorrichtung zur herstellung von transportankerausnehmungen. |
| DE2345436A1 (de) * | 1973-09-08 | 1975-03-27 | Rudolf Peter | Betonbauelement |
| AT376735B (de) * | 1978-09-14 | 1984-12-27 | Differenz Friedrich Dipl Ing | Stuetzmauer aus betonfertigteilen |
| DE2947653A1 (de) * | 1979-11-27 | 1981-06-19 | Franz Rudolf Dr. 8960 Kempten Schütz | Betonblock zur herstellung von stuetzmauern und sichtwaenden |
| CH664786A5 (fr) * | 1985-04-01 | 1988-03-31 | Constro Sa | Jeu d'elements modulaires de construction d'edifices. |
| BR8700201A (pt) * | 1986-01-13 | 1987-12-08 | Andries Hendrik Du Plessis | Bloco de encaixe de bloqueio |
| US4726567A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1988-02-23 | Greenberg Harold H | Masonry fence system |
| US4860505A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1989-08-29 | Bender David C | Construction block |
| DE8811825U1 (de) * | 1988-09-17 | 1988-11-10 | Wilhelm Rinn 8 GmbH & Co KG, 6301 Heuchelheim | Stützwand |
| FR2637626B1 (fr) * | 1988-10-07 | 1992-05-22 | Degroisse Pierre | Ecran anti-bruit vegetalisable |
| US4997316A (en) * | 1989-09-26 | 1991-03-05 | Rose George P | Method and apparatus for constructing a retaining wall |
| GB9204986D0 (en) * | 1992-03-07 | 1992-04-22 | Repocast Limited | Walling system |
| US5402609A (en) * | 1992-08-13 | 1995-04-04 | Kelley, Jr.; Michael L. | Concrete building block system |
| DE19508383A1 (de) * | 1995-03-13 | 1996-09-19 | Helmut Budjin | Bauelement mit Verzahnungselementen und mindestens einem durchgehenden Kanal |
| FR2737901B1 (fr) * | 1995-08-16 | 1997-12-19 | Brettes Robert | Element d'assemblage pour la construction d'ouvrage en batiment |
| DE19616622B4 (de) * | 1996-04-25 | 2006-04-13 | Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton-Konzepte | Bausatz zur Erstellung von Stützmauern |
| CA2374769A1 (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-20 | Waldemar Szczepina | Interlocking building block |
-
1997
- 1997-04-19 DE DE19716472A patent/DE19716472C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-04-20 DE DE59810050T patent/DE59810050D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-20 EP EP98107151A patent/EP0872607B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19716472A1 (de) | 1998-10-29 |
| EP0872607A3 (de) | 1999-12-01 |
| DE59810050D1 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
| DE19716472C2 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
| EP0872607A2 (de) | 1998-10-21 |
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