EP0866909B1 - Window comprising a wooden frame and insulating glazing - Google Patents

Window comprising a wooden frame and insulating glazing Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0866909B1
EP0866909B1 EP97944947A EP97944947A EP0866909B1 EP 0866909 B1 EP0866909 B1 EP 0866909B1 EP 97944947 A EP97944947 A EP 97944947A EP 97944947 A EP97944947 A EP 97944947A EP 0866909 B1 EP0866909 B1 EP 0866909B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glass
wooden frame
frame
insulating glazing
window according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97944947A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0866909A1 (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Dirisamer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0866909A1 publication Critical patent/EP0866909A1/en
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Publication of EP0866909B1 publication Critical patent/EP0866909B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6617—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together one of the panes being larger than another
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/64—Fixing of more than one pane to a frame
    • E06B3/645—Fixing of more than one pane to a frame of units comprising two or more parallel panes to frames designed for single panes only, e.g. having too shallow a rabbet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a window comprising a wooden frame and insulating glazing fixed in the wooden frame and consisting of at least two sheets individual glass joined to each other through a frame bracing and an adhesive sealant, one of the glass sheets individual protruding from the other at its edge, the insulating glass being inserted in the wooden frame in a rebate open on one side, so that the overhanging marginal area of the larger individual glass sheet overlaps externally the support wing of the profile of the wooden frame, in which there is placed in the area at the edge of the glazing insulating profile elements comprising indentations open to the outside in which headless screws are engaged crossing the wing of the wooden frame.
  • a window of this type is described in document DE 91 09 232 U1.
  • the profile elements placed at the edge of the insulating glazing have an L-shaped section and their vertical wing is in contact with the outside of the chassis wooden and have on their underside a groove to receive the edge of the larger sheet of glass, while the horizontal wing has a groove for accommodate the smallest leaf.
  • These support profiles have at the ends of their horizontal wing hollows into which threaded rods are screwed. The stems threaded are placed in diagonally opposite corners of the frame and serve supporting the insulating glass.
  • the invention sets itself the task of developing a window of the type described higher which does not require a profile supporting the insulating glazing over its entire length but within which, however, positioning and wedging of the glazing can be done using grub screws placed in selected locations.
  • this object is achieved by means of at least one of the screws headless which has a shoulder on which a shim equipped of a hole and on which rests the smallest sheet of glass.
  • the device of the invention simultaneously and independently fills two functions. While the shim resting on the shoulder of the screw head and supporting the smallest glass sheet goes up or down with large amplitudes, under the action of the rotation of the grub screw, the length of the screw engaged in the recess of the profile remains unchanged and the function of the insulating glass in the frame remains filled.
  • the device of the invention is advantageously provided at two locations of the window frame, i.e. in diagonally opposite corners.
  • the glazing can however be held in other places thanks to worms, but without the interposition of wedges; their function is then exclusively to fix the glazing in the chassis.
  • the profile elements placed in the corners of the glazing preferably have a U-shaped section and are embedded in the sealing compound adhesive of the insulating glass.
  • the window has the sash frame 1 which can be made of wood, aluminum or plastic, and the frame opening 2 in wood, which can be fixed in the usual way to the sleeping frame 1, by example like a pivoting leaf or a pivoting and tilting leaf, using pivot fittings or pivot and tilt fittings.
  • the fittings do not are not represented as such.
  • the opening frame 2 consists of profiles, which have on one side a square clearance 3 which forms the rebate in which the insulating glazing 4 is inserted. Below the clearance 3 is the horizontal support wing 5, on which carries the insulating glazing 4 with the insertion of support shims 6.
  • the sections forming the opening frame 2 also have a section segment in projection having a stop surface 7 which comes into contact with a surface of corresponding stop of the sleeping frame 1. Sealing profiles not shown here can be arranged at the opening frame 2 to form a tight seal against the sleeping frame and / or to increase sound insulation.
  • the insulating glazing 4 comprises an adjacent individual sheet of glass 10 inside room and a sheet of glass 11 facing outwards, which are glued to each other via a bracing frame 12 and layers of glue 13 dividers.
  • the bracing frame consists of a tube rectangular with orifices on the side adjacent to the intermediate air space of the insulating glass and filled with a desiccator, for example a molecular sieve.
  • the empty space between the two glass sheets 10, 11 outside the frame spacer 12, is filled with an adhesive sealant 15.
  • Lengths profile or profiled bars 16 of U-shaped cross section are arranged in this empty space and their open side faces the wing 5 of the chassis profile opening.
  • the profiled bars 16 are embedded in the adhesive sealing mass 15 and are glued to it.
  • the glass sheet 11 facing outward is larger than the sheet of glass 10 disposed on the inside and beyond it, at the edge, by example, 3 to 6 cm.
  • its surface dimensions correspond to the external dimensions of wing 5 of the opening frame 2.
  • the marginal zone of the glass sheet 11 thus forms the outer abutment surface of the window sash and is adjacent, when the window is closed, to the sealing profile 18 which is fixed to the sleeping frame 1.
  • a sealing strip 20 is disposed between the glass sheet 10 and the surface of the window frame rebate 3 which is opposite this sheet of glass, and a sealing strip 21 is disposed between the marginal zone of the sheet of glass 11 and the surface of the window frame which is opposite to this area marginal.
  • the grub screws 23 are screwed into threaded metal sockets 25 or of suitable plastics, which are pressed in or screwed in as such in corresponding holes. To this end, they are provided, in the case shown, over part of their length with a thread or profiling outside.
  • the arrangement may be such that, as as the screwing depth increases, the insulating glass is pressed against the two sealing strips 20, 21.
  • the outer glass sheet 11 is provided in its marginal zone on its inside face, from a place located a short distance from the end of the space air intermediate, a layer 26 of ink opaque to light rays and ultraviolet. This gives the glass sheet 11 the optical effect of a frame.
  • This ink layer consists, for example, of a baking ink, which is baked at high temperatures, or a temperature-curing polymer system room.
  • the glass sheet 11 is made of thermally glass hardened, which in particular gives the overflowing marginal zone resistance at increased bending and impact, the curing operation for the ink to be cured can be performed during the heating of the glass sheet necessary for the tempering.
  • the outer glass sheet 11 it is also possible to form the outer glass sheet 11 as a laminated glazing consisting of two sheets of glass and a film thermoplastic disposed between them.
  • film thermoplastic having absorption properties of ultraviolet radiation
  • the ultraviolet absorbing film can be used at the same time to protect the mass of glue sealing off the ultraviolet rays insulating glazing at its edge.
  • FIG. 2 An embodiment of the device of the invention in which the grub screws play both the role of positioning and wedging the insulating glass is shown in Figure 2, the upper pin 24 of the grub screw 23 passes through the bore a shim of thickness 30, which is used for counter-setting the insulating glazing 4, the sheet of glass 10 carries on this shim 30.
  • the shim of thickness 30 carries in its turn on a shoulder 31 of the grub screw 23. In this way, it is possible, using of the grub screw 23, to attach the insulating glazing to the wooden frame, and at the same time to adjust the insulating glass in the wooden frame by changing the position height of the shim of thickness 30.
  • Figure 3 shows another possibility for fixing the insulating glass 4 in the wooden frame.
  • studs elastic bands 34 are fixed in the bottom of the rebate, on the support wing 5 of the wooden frame for example by means of screws 36.
  • These studs 34 made of spring steel have on their front side a segment 35 folded at approximately 45 °. Insulating glass 4 is pressed into the rebate of the window frame, until the end of the segment 35 of the elastic clamp elastically engages in the hollow of the profile in U 15 and fixes the insulating glass in the wooden frame.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a window comprising a wooden frame (2) and insulating glazing (4) fixed in the wooden frame (2). The external glass pane (11) of the insulating glazing (4) is larger than the internal glass pane (10) and extends beyond it at the edge. The insulating glazing (4) is inserted in the rabbet of the wooden frame (2) so that the marginal zone extending beyond the external glass pane (11) externally overlaps the support wing (5) of the wooden frame (2). In the marginal zone of the insulating glazing, section lengths (16) with transversal U-shaped cross-section with the open side facing towards the edge, are arranged inside the adhesive sealing compound (15). Inserts (25) are arranged in the support wing (5) of the wooden frame (2). Inside these inserts (25) are screwed set screws (23) which engage into the U-shaped section lengths and fix the insulating glazing (4) in the wooden frame (2).

Description

La présente invention concerne une fenêtre comportant un châssis en bois et un vitrage isolant fixé dans le châssis en bois et constitué d'au moins deux feuilles de verre individuelles unies l'une à l'autre par l'intermédiaire d'un cadre d'entretoisement et d'une masse d'étanchéité adhésive, l'une des feuilles de verre individuelles débordant l'autre au niveau de son bord, le vitrage isolant étant inséré dans le châssis en bois dans une feuillure ouverte d'un côté, de telle manière que la zone marginale débordante de la feuille de verre individuelle plus grande chevauche extérieurement l'aile de support du profilé du châssis en bois, dans laquelle on a placé dans la zone au bord du vitrage isolant des éléments de profilé comportant des renfoncements ouverts vers l'extérieur dans lesquels s'engagent des vis sans tête traversant l'aile du châssis en bois.The present invention relates to a window comprising a wooden frame and insulating glazing fixed in the wooden frame and consisting of at least two sheets individual glass joined to each other through a frame bracing and an adhesive sealant, one of the glass sheets individual protruding from the other at its edge, the insulating glass being inserted in the wooden frame in a rebate open on one side, so that the overhanging marginal area of the larger individual glass sheet overlaps externally the support wing of the profile of the wooden frame, in which there is placed in the area at the edge of the glazing insulating profile elements comprising indentations open to the outside in which headless screws are engaged crossing the wing of the wooden frame.

Une fenêtre de ce type est décrite dans le document DE 91 09 232 U1. Dans cette fenêtre connue, les éléments de profilé placés au bord du vitrage isolant ont une section en L et leur aile verticale est au contact de la face extérieure du châssis en bois et comportent sur leur face inférieure une rainure pour recevoir le bord de la plus grande feuille de verre, tandis que l'aile horizontale possède une rainure pour accueillir la plus petite feuille. Ces profilés supports possèdent aux extrémités de leur aile horizontale des creux dans lesquels des tiges filetées se vissent. Les tiges filetées sont placées dans des coins du châssis diagonalement opposés et servent d'appui au vitrage isolant.A window of this type is described in document DE 91 09 232 U1. In this known window, the profile elements placed at the edge of the insulating glazing have an L-shaped section and their vertical wing is in contact with the outside of the chassis wooden and have on their underside a groove to receive the edge of the larger sheet of glass, while the horizontal wing has a groove for accommodate the smallest leaf. These support profiles have at the ends of their horizontal wing hollows into which threaded rods are screwed. The stems threaded are placed in diagonally opposite corners of the frame and serve supporting the insulating glass.

Il est connu de par le document DE 44 25 770 A1, dans le cas d'une fenêtre du type spécifié, de disposer sur la zone marginale de la feuille de verre individuelle plus grande, en évitant les désavantages mentionnés, des éléments à encliqueter faisant saillie perpendiculairement à son plan et qui s'encliquettent dans des éléments à encliqueter correspondants noyés dans le châssis en bois. Les éléments à encliqueter disposés au niveau de la feuille de verre sont, dans le cas d'une forme de réalisation connue, soudés à une plaque métallique qui est appliquée en tant que telle sur la feuille de verre. Les plaques métalliques pourvues des éléments à encliqueter sont cependant visibles à travers la feuille de verre, de sorte que l'aspect optique uniforme, dans le cas de ce mode de fixation connu, est perturbé. En outre, la fixation sûre et durable des plaques métalliques sur la feuille de verre est problématique.It is known from document DE 44 25 770 A1, in the case of a window of the specified type, to have on the marginal zone of the individual sheet of glass larger, avoiding the disadvantages mentioned, of the elements to snap projecting perpendicularly to its plane and which snap into corresponding snap-in elements embedded in the wooden frame. The elements to snap arranged at the level of the glass sheet are, in the case of a form of known embodiment, welded to a metal plate which is applied as such on the glass sheet. Metal plates with snap-in elements are however visible through the glass sheet, so that the optical appearance uniform, in the case of this known method of attachment, is disturbed. In addition, the secure and durable fixing of the metal plates on the glass sheet is problematic.

Il fait aussi partie de l'état de la technique, dans le cas de façades de bâtiments couvertes de vitres, de fixer des vitrages isolants, constitués de deux ou de plus de deux feuilles de verre individuelles de même grandeur à une faible distance marginale mutuelle, sur la charpente métallique à l'aide d'éléments de retenue, qui s'engagent dans des longueurs de profilé en U disposées au niveau du bord du vitrage isolant entre les feuilles de verre individuelles. Dans ce cas, des pièces de fixation pivotantes s'engageant dans les longueurs de profilé servent à la fixation. Des dispositifs de fixation de ce type sont connus, par exemple, de par le document DE 19547444 A1. Ce mode de fixation ne peut pas être utilisé dans le cas de fenêtres en bois du type spécifié.It is also part of the state of the art, in the case of facades of glazed buildings, to fix insulating glazing, consisting of two or more than two individual glass sheets of the same size at a low mutual marginal distance, on the metal frame using elements of retainers, which engage in U-profile lengths arranged at the edge of the insulating glass between the individual glass sheets. In this case, swivel fasteners engaging the profile lengths serve to fixation. Fixing devices of this type are known, for example, from the document DE 19547444 A1. This fixing method cannot be used in the case wooden windows of the specified type.

L'invention se donne pour tâche de développer une fenêtre du type décrit plus haut qui ne nécessite pas de profilé supportant le vitrage isolant sur toute sa longueur mais dans laquelle, cependant, un positionnement et un calage du vitrage puissent être faits grâce à des vis sans tête placées à des endroits choisis.The invention sets itself the task of developing a window of the type described higher which does not require a profile supporting the insulating glazing over its entire length but within which, however, positioning and wedging of the glazing can be done using grub screws placed in selected locations.

Conformément à l'invention, ce but est atteint grâce à au moins l'une des vis sans tête qui comporte un épaulement sur lequel repose une cale d'épaisseur équipée d'un trou et sur laquelle repose à son tour la feuille de verre la plus petite.According to the invention, this object is achieved by means of at least one of the screws headless which has a shoulder on which a shim equipped of a hole and on which rests the smallest sheet of glass.

Le dispositif de l'invention remplit simultanément et indépendamment deux fonctions. Tandis que la cale d'épaisseur reposant sur l'épaulement de la vis sans tête et supportant la feuille de verre la plus petite monte ou descend avec des amplitudes importantes, sous l'action de la rotation de la vis sans tête, la longueur de la vis engagée dans le renfoncement du profilé reste inchangée et la fonction d'appui du vitrage isolant dans le châssis reste remplie.The device of the invention simultaneously and independently fills two functions. While the shim resting on the shoulder of the screw head and supporting the smallest glass sheet goes up or down with large amplitudes, under the action of the rotation of the grub screw, the length of the screw engaged in the recess of the profile remains unchanged and the function of the insulating glass in the frame remains filled.

Le dispositif de l'invention est avantageusement prévu à deux emplacements du cadre de la fenêtre, à savoir dans des coins diagonalement opposés. Le vitrage peut cependant être maintenu en d'autres endroits grâce à des vis sans fin, mais sans l'interposition des cales ; leur fonction est alors exclusivement de fixer le vitrage dans le châssis. Dans ce cas, les éléments de profilé placés dans les coins du vitrage ont, de préférence, une section en U et ils sont noyés dans la masse d'étanchéité adhésive du vitrage isolant. Aux autres points de fixation, on peut mettre à la place des vis sans tête des crampons élastiques dans la base de la feuillure avec leur segment d'extrémité replié qui pénètre dans le chenal du profilé en U.The device of the invention is advantageously provided at two locations of the window frame, i.e. in diagonally opposite corners. The glazing can however be held in other places thanks to worms, but without the interposition of wedges; their function is then exclusively to fix the glazing in the chassis. In this case, the profile elements placed in the corners of the glazing preferably have a U-shaped section and are embedded in the sealing compound adhesive of the insulating glass. At the other fixing points, you can put in place grub screws of the elastic studs in the base of the rebate with their folded end segment which enters the channel of the U-shaped profile.

D'autres aspects et développements avantageux de l'invention ressortiront des revendications dépendantes et de la description suivante d'exemples de réalisation préférés sur la base des dessins annexés.Other advantageous aspects and developments of the invention will emerge from dependent claims and the following description of exemplary embodiments preferred based on the accompanying drawings.

Dans les dessins :

  • la figure 1 montre une coupe du châssis dans la région d'une vis sans tête,
  • la figure 2, une coupe dans la région d'une zone du dispositif d'appui conforme à l'invention, et
  • la figure 3, un deuxième mode de réalisation de la fixation du vitrage isolant dans le châssis de fenêtre.
In the drawings:
  • FIG. 1 shows a section of the chassis in the region of a grub screw,
  • FIG. 2, a section in the region of an area of the support device according to the invention, and
  • Figure 3, a second embodiment of the fixing of the insulating glazing in the window frame.

Comme le montre en détail la figure 1, la fenêtre comporte le châssis dormant 1 qui peut être en bois, en aluminium ou en matière plastique, et le châssis ouvrant 2 en bois, qui peut être fixé de manière habituelle au châssis dormant 1, par exemple comme un battant pivotant ou un battant pivotant et basculant, à l'aide de ferrures de pivotement ou de ferrures de pivotement et basculement. Les ferrures ne sont pas représentées en tant que telles.As shown in detail in Figure 1, the window has the sash frame 1 which can be made of wood, aluminum or plastic, and the frame opening 2 in wood, which can be fixed in the usual way to the sleeping frame 1, by example like a pivoting leaf or a pivoting and tilting leaf, using pivot fittings or pivot and tilt fittings. The fittings do not are not represented as such.

Le châssis ouvrant 2 est constitué de profilés, qui présentent d'un côté un dégagement en équerre 3 qui forme la feuillure dans laquelle le vitrage isolant 4 est inséré. En dessous du dégagement 3 se trouve l'aile de support horizontale 5, sur laquelle porte le vitrage isolant 4 avec intercalation de cales de support 6. Les profilés formant le châssis ouvrant 2 présentent, en outre, un segment de profilé en saillie comportant une surface de butée 7 qui vient en contact avec une surface de butée correspondante du châssis dormant 1. Des profilés d'étanchéité non représentés ici peuvent être disposés au niveau du châssis ouvrant 2 afin de former un joint étanche contre le châssis dormant et/ou d'augmenter l'isolation acoustique.The opening frame 2 consists of profiles, which have on one side a square clearance 3 which forms the rebate in which the insulating glazing 4 is inserted. Below the clearance 3 is the horizontal support wing 5, on which carries the insulating glazing 4 with the insertion of support shims 6. The sections forming the opening frame 2 also have a section segment in projection having a stop surface 7 which comes into contact with a surface of corresponding stop of the sleeping frame 1. Sealing profiles not shown here can be arranged at the opening frame 2 to form a tight seal against the sleeping frame and / or to increase sound insulation.

Le vitrage isolant 4 comporte une feuille de verre individuelle 10 adjacente au local intérieur et une feuille de verre 11 tournée vers l'extérieur, qui sont collées l'une à l'autre par l'intermédiaire d'un cadre d'entretoisement 12 et de couches de colle 13 intercalaires. Le cadre d'entretoisement est constitué d'un tube rectangulaire pourvu d'orifices du côté adjacent à l'espace d'air intermédiaire du vitrage isolant et rempli d'un dessiccateur, par exemple un tamis moléculaire. L'espace vide entre les deux feuilles de verre 10, 11 à l'extérieur du cadre d'entretoisement 12, est rempli d'un agent d'étanchéité adhésif 15. Des longueurs de profilé ou des barres profilées 16 de section transversale en U sont disposées dans cet espace vide et leur côté ouvert est tourné vers l'aile 5 du profilé de châssis ouvrant. Les barres profilées 16 sont noyées dans la masse d'étanchéité adhésive 15 et sont collées à celle-ci.The insulating glazing 4 comprises an adjacent individual sheet of glass 10 inside room and a sheet of glass 11 facing outwards, which are glued to each other via a bracing frame 12 and layers of glue 13 dividers. The bracing frame consists of a tube rectangular with orifices on the side adjacent to the intermediate air space of the insulating glass and filled with a desiccator, for example a molecular sieve. The empty space between the two glass sheets 10, 11 outside the frame spacer 12, is filled with an adhesive sealant 15. Lengths profile or profiled bars 16 of U-shaped cross section are arranged in this empty space and their open side faces the wing 5 of the chassis profile opening. The profiled bars 16 are embedded in the adhesive sealing mass 15 and are glued to it.

La feuille de verre 11 tournée vers l'extérieur est plus grande que la feuille de verre 10 disposée du côté intérieur et déborde celle-ci, au niveau du bord, de par exemple, 3 à 6 cm. Dans le cas représenté, ses dimensions de surface correspondent aux dimensions extérieures de l'aile 5 du châssis ouvrant 2. La zone marginale de la feuille de verre 11 forme ainsi la surface de butée extérieure du battant de fenêtre et est adjacente, lorsque la fenêtre est fermée, au profilé d'étanchéité 18 qui est fixé au châssis dormant 1. The glass sheet 11 facing outward is larger than the sheet of glass 10 disposed on the inside and beyond it, at the edge, by example, 3 to 6 cm. In the case shown, its surface dimensions correspond to the external dimensions of wing 5 of the opening frame 2. The marginal zone of the glass sheet 11 thus forms the outer abutment surface of the window sash and is adjacent, when the window is closed, to the sealing profile 18 which is fixed to the sleeping frame 1.

Une bande d'étanchéité 20 est disposée entre la feuille de verre 10 et la surface de la feuillure de châssis de fenêtre 3 qui est opposée à cette feuille de verre, et une bande d'étanchéité 21 est disposée entre la zone marginale de la feuille de verre 11 et la surface du châssis de fenêtre qui est opposée à cette zone marginale.A sealing strip 20 is disposed between the glass sheet 10 and the surface of the window frame rebate 3 which is opposite this sheet of glass, and a sealing strip 21 is disposed between the marginal zone of the sheet of glass 11 and the surface of the window frame which is opposite to this area marginal.

Des boulons ou des vis sans tête 23, qui traversent l'aile du châssis ouvrant depuis la surface périphérique du châssis ouvrant et s'engagent dans le chenal du profilé en U 16, assurent la fixation mécanique du vitrage isolant dans le châssis ouvrant. Les vis sans tête 23 sont vissées dans des douilles taraudées 25 en métal ou en matière plastique appropriée, qui sont enfoncées ou vissées en tant que telles dans des forures correspondantes. A cette fin, elles sont pourvues, dans le cas représenté, sur une partie de leur longueur d'un pas de vis ou d'un profilage extérieur.Bolts or grub screws 23, which pass through the wing of the opening frame from the peripheral surface of the opening chassis and engage in the channel of the U-shaped 16, provide mechanical fixing of the insulating glass in the frame opening. The grub screws 23 are screwed into threaded metal sockets 25 or of suitable plastics, which are pressed in or screwed in as such in corresponding holes. To this end, they are provided, in the case shown, over part of their length with a thread or profiling outside.

Grâce à une configuration conique appropriée des vis sans tête 23 et/ou de la section transversale du profilé en U 16, l'agencement peut être tel que, à mesure que la profondeur de vissage augmente, le vitrage isolant soit pressé contre les deux bandes d'étanchéité 20, 21.By means of an appropriate conical configuration of the grub screws 23 and / or the cross section of the U-profile 16, the arrangement may be such that, as as the screwing depth increases, the insulating glass is pressed against the two sealing strips 20, 21.

La feuille de verre extérieure 11 est pourvue dans sa zone marginale sur sa face intérieure, depuis un endroit situé à courte distance de l'extrémité de l'espace intermédiaire d'air, d'une couche 26 d'encre opaque aux rayons lumineux et ultraviolets. Ceci confère à la feuille de verre 11 l'effet optique d'un cadre. Cette couche d'encre est constituée, par exemple, d'une encre à cuire, qui est cuite à des températures élevées, ou d'un système polymérique durcissant à température ambiante. Lorsque la feuille de verre 11 est constituée de verre thermiquement trempé, ce qui confère en particulier à la zone marginale débordante une résistance à la flexion et aux chocs accrue, l'opération de cuisson pour l'encre à cuire peut être effectuée au cours du chauffage de la feuille de verre nécessaire au processus de trempe.The outer glass sheet 11 is provided in its marginal zone on its inside face, from a place located a short distance from the end of the space air intermediate, a layer 26 of ink opaque to light rays and ultraviolet. This gives the glass sheet 11 the optical effect of a frame. This ink layer consists, for example, of a baking ink, which is baked at high temperatures, or a temperature-curing polymer system room. When the glass sheet 11 is made of thermally glass hardened, which in particular gives the overflowing marginal zone resistance at increased bending and impact, the curing operation for the ink to be cured can be performed during the heating of the glass sheet necessary for the tempering.

Il est aussi possible de former la feuille de verre extérieure 11 comme un vitrage feuilleté constitué de deux feuilles de verre et d'une pellicule thermoplastique disposée entre celles-ci. Lorsqu'on utilise une pellicule thermoplastique présentant des propriétés d'absorption du rayonnement ultraviolet, la pellicule absorbant le rayonnement ultraviolet peut servir en même temps à protéger des rayons ultraviolets la masse de colle obturant de façon étanche le vitrage isolant au niveau de son bord.It is also possible to form the outer glass sheet 11 as a laminated glazing consisting of two sheets of glass and a film thermoplastic disposed between them. When using film thermoplastic having absorption properties of ultraviolet radiation, the ultraviolet absorbing film can be used at the same time to protect the mass of glue sealing off the ultraviolet rays insulating glazing at its edge.

Une réalisation du dispositif de l'invention dans laquelle les vis sans tête jouent à la fois le rôle de positionnement et de calage du vitrage isolant est représentée figure 2, la broche supérieure 24 de la vis sans tête 23 traverse la forure d'une cale d'épaisseur 30, qui sert au contre-calage du vitrage isolant 4, dont la feuille de verre 10 porte sur cette cale 30. La cale d'épaisseur 30 porte à son tour sur un épaulement 31 de la vis sans tête 23. De cette façon, il est possible, à l'aide de la vis sans tête 23, d'attacher le vitrage isolant au châssis en bois, et en même temps d'ajuster le vitrage isolant dans le châssis en bois en modifiant la position en hauteur de la cale d'épaisseur 30. Puisque le contre-calage des vitrages dans un châssis de fenêtre n'est réalisé, en règle générale qu'au niveau de deux points opposés, une telle possibilité de réglage précise au moyen de la cale d'épaisseur 30 modifiable en hauteur, n'est également nécessaire qu'au niveau de ces deux coins. Le calage du vitrage isolant peut, en cas de besoin, être rajusté à tout moment à l'aide de la vis sans tête 23.An embodiment of the device of the invention in which the grub screws play both the role of positioning and wedging the insulating glass is shown in Figure 2, the upper pin 24 of the grub screw 23 passes through the bore a shim of thickness 30, which is used for counter-setting the insulating glazing 4, the sheet of glass 10 carries on this shim 30. The shim of thickness 30 carries in its turn on a shoulder 31 of the grub screw 23. In this way, it is possible, using of the grub screw 23, to attach the insulating glazing to the wooden frame, and at the same time to adjust the insulating glass in the wooden frame by changing the position height of the shim of thickness 30. Since the counter-setting of the glazings in a window sash is only made, as a rule, at two points opposite, such a possibility of precise adjustment by means of the shim 30 changeable in height, is also only necessary at these two corners. The setting of the insulating glass can, if necessary, be adjusted at any time to using the grub screw 23.

La figure 3 montre une autre possibilité pour la fixation du vitrage isolant 4 dans le châssis en bois. Dans le cas de cette forme de réalisation, des crampons élastiques 34 sont fixés dans le fond de la feuillure, sur l'aile de support 5 du châssis en bois par exemple au moyen de vis 36. Ces crampons 34 en acier à ressort présentent sur leur côté avant un segment 35 replié à environ 45°. Le vitrage isolant 4 est pressé dans la feuillure du châssis de fenêtre, jusqu'à ce que l'extrémité du segment 35 du crampon élastique s'engage élastiquement dans le creux du profilé en U 15 et fixe le vitrage isolant dans le châssis en bois.Figure 3 shows another possibility for fixing the insulating glass 4 in the wooden frame. In the case of this embodiment, studs elastic bands 34 are fixed in the bottom of the rebate, on the support wing 5 of the wooden frame for example by means of screws 36. These studs 34 made of spring steel have on their front side a segment 35 folded at approximately 45 °. Insulating glass 4 is pressed into the rebate of the window frame, until the end of the segment 35 of the elastic clamp elastically engages in the hollow of the profile in U 15 and fixes the insulating glass in the wooden frame.

Claims (9)

  1. Window comprising a wooden frame (2) and insulating glazing (4) fixed in the wooden frame and consisting of at least two individual panes of glass joined to each other by means of a bracing frame (12) and an adhesive sealing mass (13), one (11) of the individual panes of glass projecting beyond the other (10) at its edge, the insulating glazing (4) being inserted in the wooden frame (2) in a rebate (3) open on one side, so that the projecting marginal area of the larger individual pane of glass (11) externally overlaps the support flange (5) for the profiled section of the wooden frame, in which there have been placed, in the area at the edge of the insulating glazing, profiled elements (16) comprising indentations open towards the outside in which there engage screws (23) passing through the flange of the wooden frame, characterised in that the screws (23) are headless screws and in that at least one of the headless screws (23) has a shoulder (31) on which there rests a shim (30) equipped with a hole and on which the smallest pane of glass rests in turn.
  2. Window according to Claim 1, characterised in that the profiled elements placed in the area at the edge of the glazing are U-shaped profiles (16) which are situated inside the adhesive sealing mass (15).
  3. Window according to Claim 1 and Claim 2, characterised in that the headless screw (23) and/or the cross-section of the U-shaped profile (16) are conical so that, the greater the screwing depth of the headless screw (23), the more the insulating glazing is pressed on the sealing strips (20, 21) placed between the marginal areas of the insulating glazing (4) and the wooden frame.
  4. Window according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that threaded sleeves (25) are placed in the flange (5) of the frame (2) and in that the headless screws (23) are screwed therein.
  5. Window according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that, in the bottom of the rebate in the frame, elastic dogs (34) have been fixed, the bent end segment (35) of which enters the channel in the U-shaped profile (16).
  6. Window according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the peripheral surfaces of the larger individual pane of glass (11) lie level with the peripheral surfaces of the support flange (5) for the wooden frame.
  7. Window according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterised in that sealing strips (20, 21) made from elastic sealing material are disposed between the marginal areas of the panes of glass (10, 11) and the surfaces opposite to these on the chassis profiled section.
  8. Window according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the pane of glass (11) having the largest surface dimensions is provided in its marginal area with a layer in the form of a frame (26) opaque to light and to ultraviolet radiation.
  9. Window according to Claim 8, characterised in that the pane of glass (11) is made from heat-toughened glass, and in that the layer in the form of the frame (36) is made from a curing ink cured during the heat toughening.
EP97944947A 1996-10-12 1997-10-09 Window comprising a wooden frame and insulating glazing Expired - Lifetime EP0866909B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19642175 1996-10-12
DE19642175A DE19642175C2 (en) 1996-10-12 1996-10-12 Window with a wooden frame and an insulating glass pane
PCT/FR1997/001799 WO1998016711A1 (en) 1996-10-12 1997-10-09 Window comprising a wooden frame and insulating glazing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0866909A1 EP0866909A1 (en) 1998-09-30
EP0866909B1 true EP0866909B1 (en) 2003-02-26

Family

ID=7808601

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97944947A Expired - Lifetime EP0866909B1 (en) 1996-10-12 1997-10-09 Window comprising a wooden frame and insulating glazing

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0866909B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE233361T1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ295552B6 (en)
DE (2) DE19642175C2 (en)
ES (1) ES2192696T3 (en)
HU (1) HU220678B1 (en)
PL (1) PL184346B1 (en)
PT (1) PT866909E (en)
SK (1) SK285273B6 (en)
TR (1) TR199801090T1 (en)
WO (1) WO1998016711A1 (en)

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EP2687669B1 (en) 2007-08-03 2015-04-22 VKR Holding A/S Method of mounting an insulating glazing panel to a window frame by means of an embedded fitting in its extruded border
CN103470148B (en) 2007-08-03 2015-11-11 Vkr控股公司 Manufacture the method for pane module and comprise the window of this pane module
PL3103954T3 (en) 2007-08-03 2018-08-31 Vkr Holding A/S Double glazing unit comprising a prestressed cable in its moulded border element
EP3299566B1 (en) 2009-02-03 2020-03-25 VKR Holding A/S A window having a sash and means for alleviation of condensation
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US10202797B1 (en) 2017-12-15 2019-02-12 Gregory A Header Infill Panel and operable fenestration frame adjustment device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL327404A1 (en) 1998-12-07
DE19642175A1 (en) 1998-04-30
CZ185298A3 (en) 1998-11-11
HUP9902025A3 (en) 1999-12-28
TR199801090T1 (en) 1999-02-22
PT866909E (en) 2003-07-31
SK79498A3 (en) 1999-01-11
DE69719307D1 (en) 2003-04-03
PL184346B1 (en) 2002-10-31
HU220678B1 (en) 2002-04-29
DE19642175C2 (en) 2002-12-19
HUP9902025A2 (en) 1999-11-29
WO1998016711A1 (en) 1998-04-23
CZ295552B6 (en) 2005-08-17
DE69719307T2 (en) 2004-02-12
EP0866909A1 (en) 1998-09-30
ES2192696T3 (en) 2003-10-16
ATE233361T1 (en) 2003-03-15
SK285273B6 (en) 2006-10-05

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