SK79498A3 - Window comprising a wooden frame and insulating glazing - Google Patents
Window comprising a wooden frame and insulating glazing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK79498A3 SK79498A3 SK794-98A SK79498A SK79498A3 SK 79498 A3 SK79498 A3 SK 79498A3 SK 79498 A SK79498 A SK 79498A SK 79498 A3 SK79498 A3 SK 79498A3
- Authority
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- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- frame
- wooden frame
- window according
- edge
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6617—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together one of the panes being larger than another
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/64—Fixing of more than one pane to a frame
- E06B3/645—Fixing of more than one pane to a frame of units comprising two or more parallel panes to frames designed for single panes only, e.g. having too shallow a rabbet
Abstract
Description
Vynález sa týka okna, obsahujúceho drevený rám a izolačné sklo, upevnené v drevenom ráme a tvorené najmenej dvoma jednotlivými sklenenými tabulami, ‘ vzájomne spojenými pomocou dištančného rámčeka a lepivej tesniacej hmoty, pričom jedna zo sklenených tabúľ presahuje druhú v úrovni jej okraja, pričom i izolačné sklo je vsadené do dreveného rámu v drážke, otvorenej na jednu stranu a to tak, že prečnievajúca okrajová oblasť väčšej sklenenej tabule zvonka prekrýva opornú prírubu drevného rámu, do ktorej boli v okrajovej oblasti izolačného skla vložené profilové prvky, obsahujúce vybrania otvorené smerom von, do ktorých sú zavedené skrutky bez hlavy, prechádzajúce opornou prírubou dreveného rámu.The invention relates to a window comprising a wooden frame and an insulating glass fixed in a wooden frame and comprising at least two individual glass panes interconnected by means of a spacer frame and an adhesive sealant, one of the glass panes extending over the other at the edge thereof, the glass is embedded in a wooden frame in a groove open to one side, such that the overhanging edge region of the larger glass pane externally overlaps the support flange of the wood frame into which the profile elements containing recesses open outwards have been inserted in the edge region of the insulating glass of which headless screws are introduced, passing through the support flange of the wooden frame.
Doterajší stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Okno tohto typu je popísané v nemeckom patentovom spise DE 91 09 232 U1. V tomto známom okne sú na okraji skla vsadené profilové prvky, majúce prierez í v tvare písmena L a ich zvislá príruba je v styku s vonkajšou plochou dreveného rámu, a sú opatrené na vnútornom povrchu drážkou na uloženie okraja väčšej sklenenej tabule, zatiaľčo vodorovná príruba má drážku pre prijatie menšej tabule. Tieto oporné profily majú na koncoch ich vodorovné príruby vybrania, do ktorých sa zaskrutkovávajú drieky so závitom. Drieky so závitom sú umiestnené v navzájom diagonálne protiľahlých rohoch rámu a slúžia na opretie izolačného skla.A window of this type is described in DE 91 09 232 U1. In this known window, profile elements having an L-shaped cross-section are inserted at the edge of the glass and their vertical flange is in contact with the outer face of the wooden frame, and are provided with a groove on the inner surface to accommodate the edge of the larger glass pane. groove for receiving a smaller sheet. These support profiles have recesses at the ends of their horizontal flanges into which threaded shafts are screwed. The threaded shafts are located in diagonally opposite corners of the frame and serve to support the insulating glass.
Zo spisu DE 44 25 770 A1 je známe, v prípade okna uvedeného typu, uložiť na okrajovú oblasť väčšej sklenenej tabule, pri odstránení vyššie uvedených nevýhod, prvky na zapadnutie, ktoré vybiehajú smerom kolmo na jej rovinu a zaskakujú do odpovedajúcich zachytávacích prvkov, vnorených do dreveného rámu. Prvky na zapadnutie, uložené v úrovni sklenenej tabule, sú v prípade známehoIt is known from DE 44 25 770 A1, in the case of a window of the above-mentioned type, to fit on the edge area of a larger glass pane, in order to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages, engaging elements which extend perpendicularly to its plane. wooden frame. The snap-fit elements located at the level of the glass pane are known in the art
980/B uskutočnenia privarené ku kovovej doske, ktorá je sama osadená na sklenej tabuli. Kovové dosky, opatrené prvkami na zapadnutie, sú však viditeľné cez sklenenú tabuľu, takže rovnomerný optický vzhľad je v prípade tohto známeho upevnenia porušený. Okrem toho je spoľahlivé a trvanlivé upevnenie kovových dosiek na sklenenej tabuli problematické.980 / B of the embodiment welded to a metal plate which is itself mounted on a glass sheet. However, the metal plates provided with snap-fit elements are visible through the glass pane, so that the uniform optical appearance is impaired in the case of this known fastening. Furthermore, reliable and durable fixing of metal plates to the glass pane is problematic.
Do stavu techniky tiež spadá riešenie, pri ktorom sa v prípade fasád budov, zaprávaných sklenenými dielcami upevňujú izolačné sklá, tvorené dvoma alebo viacerými jednotlivými tabulami rovnakej veľkosti, umiestnenými v malom vzájomnom odstupe po obvode, a to na kovovej kostre pomocou príchytných prvkov, zasunutých do profilových prvkov v tvare písmena U, umiestnených v úrovni okraja izolačného skla medzi jednotlivými sklenenými tabuľami. V tomto prípade slúžia na upevnenie otočné upevňovacie prvky, zasúvajúce sa do profilových prvkov. Upevňovacie prvky tohto typu sú známe napríklad z nemeckého patentového spisu DE 195 47 444 A1. Tento spôsob upevnenia nemôže byť použitý v prípade drevených okien uvedeného typu.The prior art also includes a solution in which, in the case of building façades occupied by glass panels, insulating glass, consisting of two or more individual panes of the same size, is spaced apart at a circumferential distance on a metal frame by means of fasteners inserted into the U-shaped profile elements positioned at the edge of the insulating glass between the individual glass panes. In this case, rotatable fasteners, which slide into the profile elements, serve to fasten them. Fasteners of this type are known, for example, from DE 195 47 444 A1. This type of fastening cannot be used in the case of wooden windows of the type mentioned.
Vynález si kladie za úlohu vyvinúť okno vyššie popísaného typu, ktoré nepotrebuje profil podporujúci izolačné sklo po celej dĺžke, ale pri ktorom by bolo možné ustavovanie, vyvložkovanie a vypodloženie skla možné pomocou skrutiek bez hlavy, umiestnených na zvolených miestach.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a window of the type described above which does not need a full length insulating glass supporting profile, but in which positioning, lining and unloading of the glass would be possible by means of headless screws positioned at selected locations.
Podstata vynálezuSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Podľa vynálezu je tento cieľ dosiahnutý oknom vyššie uvedeného typu tým, že najmenej jedna skrutka bez hlavy je opatrená osadením, na ktorom spočíva oporná vložka alebo podložka, opatrená dierou a na ktorej spočíva menšia sklenená tabuľa.According to the invention, this object is achieved by a window of the aforementioned type in that at least one headless screw is provided with a shoulder on which the support insert or washer, provided with a hole and on which a smaller glass pane rests.
Riešenie podľa vynálezu plní súčasne a nezávisle dve funkcie. Zatiaľ čo vložka alebo podložka spočívajúca na osadení skrutky bez hlavy a podporujúca menšiu sklenenú tabuľu stúpa alebo klesá so značnými výchylkami, vplyvom otáčania skrutky bez hlavy, zostáva dĺžka skrutky, zasunutej do vybrania profilu, nezmenená a funkcia oprenia izolačného skla v ráme zostáva splnená.The solution according to the invention fulfills two functions simultaneously and independently. While the insert or washer resting on the headless screw support and supporting the smaller glass pane increases or decreases with considerable variations due to the headless screw rotation, the length of the screw inserted into the profile recess remains unchanged and the function of supporting the insulating glass in the frame remains.
980/B980 / B
Zariadenie podľa vynálezu je s výhodou umiestnené na dvoch miestach okenného rámu, a to v navzájom diagonálne protiľahlých rohoch. Sklo však môže byť pridržiavané na iných miestach vzhľadom k prítomnosti skrutiek bez hlavy, ale bez podložiek alebo vložiek. V tomto prípade majú profilové prvky, osadené v rohoch skla, prierezový tvar U, a sú vnorené do hmoty lepivého tesniaceho materiálu izolačného skla. V ostatných upevňovacích miestach je možné osadiť miesto skrutiek bez hlavy pružné príchytky na dne drážky, ktoré majú svoj koncový úsek vnikajúci do žliabkovej drážky profilu v tvare písmena U.The device according to the invention is preferably located at two points of the window frame, in diagonally opposite corners. However, the glass may be held in other places due to the presence of screws without head but without washers or inserts. In this case, the profile elements mounted in the corners of the glass have a U-shaped cross-section and are embedded in the mass of the adhesive sealing material of the insulating glass. In other fastening points, instead of the headless screws, it is possible to fit the elastic fasteners on the bottom of the groove which have their end section penetrating the groove groove of the U-shaped profile.
Prehľad obrázkov na výkresochBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Vynález je bližšie vysvetlený v nasledujúcom opise na príkladoch vyhotovenia s odvolaním na pripojené výkresy, na ktorých znázorňuje:The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
obr. 1 rez rámom v oblasti skrutky bez hlavy, obr. 2 rez v oblasti oporného zariadenia podľa vynálezu, a obr. 3 druhé vyhotovenie izolačného skla v okennom ráme.Fig. 1 shows a section through a frame in the region of a headless screw, FIG. 2 shows a section in the area of the support device according to the invention, and FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of insulating glass in a window frame.
Príklady uskutočnenia vynálezuDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Ako je zrejmé z obr. 1, okno obsahuje pevný rám 1., ktorý môže byť drevený, hliníkový alebo z plastu, a otvárací drevený rám 2, ktorý môže byť upevnený obvyklým spôsobom k pevnému rámu 1., napríklad ako rám otváracieho krídla alebo otváracieho a sklopného krídla, pomocou zodpovedajúceho kovania na otváracie a otváracie a sklopné zavesenie a zatváranie. Kovania nie sú na výkresoch znázornené.As shown in FIG. 1, the window comprises a fixed frame 1, which may be of wood, aluminum or plastic, and an opening wooden frame 2, which may be fixed in the usual manner to the fixed frame 1, for example as a frame of the opening leaf or the opening and tilting leaf, fittings for opening and opening and tilt hinges and closures. The fittings are not shown in the drawings.
Otvárací rám 2 pozostáva z profilov, ktoré na jednej strane vymedzujú vybranie 3 v tvare písmena L, ktoré tvorí drážku, do ktorej je vsadené izolačné sklo. Pod vybraním 3 leží vodorovná príruba 5, na ktorej spočíva izolačné sklo 4, spočívajúce na podložkách 6. Profily, tvoriace otvárací rám 2 sú ďalej opatrené profilovým výstupkom tvoriacim dosadaciu plochu 7, dosadajúcu na zodpovedajúcu dorazovú plochu pevného rámu 1. V úrovni otváracieho rámu 2 tu môžu byť uloženéThe opening frame 2 consists of profiles which on one side define an L-shaped recess 3 which forms a groove in which the insulating glass is inserted. Below the recess 3 lies a horizontal flange 5 on which the insulating glass 4 rests resting on the supports 6. The profiles forming the opening frame 2 are further provided with a profile projection forming a bearing surface 7 abutting a corresponding stop surface of the fixed frame 1. At the level of the opening frame 2 can be saved here
980/B neznázornené tesniace profily na vytváranie správneho tesnenia vzhľadom k pevnému rámu a/alebo zvýšenie zvukovej izolácie.980 / B sealing profiles (not shown) for forming the correct seal with respect to the rigid frame and / or enhancing sound insulation.
Izolačné sklo 4 obsahuje sklenenú tabuľu 10, uloženú na strane privrátenej k vnútornému priestoru, a sklenenú rabuľu 11, privrátenú k vonkajšiemu priestoru, ktoré sú vzájomne zlepené pomocou dištančného rámčeka 12 a medziľahlých vrstiev 13 lepidla. Dištančný rámček je tvorený obdĺžnikovým dutým profilom, opatreným na strane privrátenej k vzduchovej dutine medzi sklami izolačného skla otvormi a vyplneným vysušovacím prostriedkom, napríklad molekulovým sitom. Prázdny priestor medzi sklenenými tabuľami 10, 11 mimo dištančného rámčeka 12 je vyplnený lepivým tesniacim materiálom 15. Dištančný rámček 12 je vytvorený tak, že v dutine medzi skladmi sú uložené profilové tyče 16, majúce v priereze tvar písmena U, ktorých otvorená strana je obrátená k prírube 5 profilu otváracieho rámu. Profilové tyče 16 sú vnorené do lepivého tesniaceho materiálu 15 a sú k nemu prilepené.The insulating glass 4 comprises a glass sheet 10 disposed on the side facing the interior space and a glass bulb 11 facing the exterior which are glued together by means of a spacer frame 12 and intermediate layers 13 of adhesive. The spacer is formed by a rectangular hollow profile provided with openings on the side facing the air cavity between the insulating glass panes and a filled desiccant such as a molecular sieve. The void space between the glass panes 10, 11 outside the spacer 12 is filled with adhesive sealant 15. The spacer 12 is formed such that U-shaped profile bars 16 are disposed in the cavity between the folds, the open side of which faces towards Opening frame flange 5. The profile bars 16 are embedded in and adhered to the adhesive sealant 15.
Sklenená tabuľa 11, obrátená smerom von, je väčšia, ako je sklenená tabuľa 10 uložená na vnútornej strane a presahuje ju o napríklad o 3 až 6 cm. V znázornenom prípade zodpovedajú jej plošné rozmery vonkajším rozmerom príruby 5 otváracieho rámu 2. Okrajová oblasť sklenenej tabule 11 tak tvorí vonkajšiu dorazovú plochu okenného krídla a prilieha, keď je okno zavreté, k tesniacemu profilu 18, upevnenému na pevnom okennom ráme 1.The glass pane 11 facing outwards is larger than the glass pane 10 mounted on the inside and overlaps it by, for example, 3 to 6 cm. In the illustrated case, its surface dimensions correspond to the outer dimensions of the flange 5 of the opening frame 2. Thus, the edge region of the glass pane 11 forms the outer stop surface of the window sash and abuts, when the window is closed, to the sealing profile 18 mounted on the fixed window frame 1.
Medzi vnútornou sklenenou tabuľou 10 a povrchom drážky okenného rámu 3 je uložený tesniaci pásik 20, na ktorý dosadá táto tabuľa, a medzi okrajovou oblasťou vonkajšej sklenenej tabule 11 a povrchom rámu krídla, protiľahlým voči tejto okrajovej časti tabule, je uložený tesniaci pásik 21.A sealing strip 20 is placed between the inner glass pane 10 and the groove surface of the window frame 3 on which the pane rests, and a sealing strip 21 is disposed between the edge region of the outer glass pane 11 and the sash frame surface opposite the edge of the pane.
Mechanické upevnenie izolačného skla v otváracom ráme je zaistené skrutkovými členmi alebo skrutkami 23 bez hlavy, vystupujúcimi z obvodovej plochy otváracieho rámu a zasahujúcimi do obvodovej drážky 16 v tvare písmena U, vytvorenej v izolačnom skle. Skrutky 13 bez hlavy sú zaskrutkované do puzdier 25 s vnútorným závitom, z kovu alebo z vhodného plastu, ktoré sú samotné zapustené a zaskrutkované do zodpovedajúcich vŕtaní. Na tento účel sú tieto puzdrá opatrené na časti ich dĺžky skrutkovým závitom alebo vonkajším profilovaním.The mechanical fastening of the insulating glass in the opening frame is provided by screws or headless screws 23 extending from the peripheral surface of the opening frame and extending into the U-shaped peripheral groove 16 formed in the insulating glass. The headless screws 13 are screwed into the female threaded sleeves 25, of metal or of a suitable plastic, which are themselves embedded and screwed into corresponding bores. For this purpose, the sleeves are provided with a screw thread or external profiling over a part of their length.
980/B980 / B
Pri vhodnom kužeľovom tvarovaní skrutiek 23 bez hlavy a/alebo priečnom profile obvodovej drážky 16 v tvare písmena U, môže byť usporiadanie také, že so zvyšujúcou sa hĺbkou zaskrutkovania je izolačné sklo pritláčané proti obom izolačným pásikom 20, 21.With suitable conical shaping of the headless screws 23 and / or the cross-sectional profile of the U-shaped circumferential groove 16, the arrangement can be such that, with increasing screwing depth, the insulating glass is pressed against the two insulating strips 20, 21.
Vonkajšia sklenená tabuľa 11 je opatrená v okrajovej oblasti na vnútornej strane, od miesta, ležiaceho v malom odstupe od konca vzduchovej dutiny, vrstvou 26 farby, nepriehľadnej pre svetelné a ultrafialové lúče. Táto vrstva farby je tvorená napríklad vypaľovacou farbou, vypaľovanou pri zvýšených teplotách, alebo polymérovým systémom, vytvrdzujúcim sa pri teplote miestnosti. Keď je sklenená tabuľa 11 tvorená tepelne tvrdeným sklom, čo predovšetkým udeľuje prečnievajúcej okrajovej oblasti zvýšenú odolnosť proti ohybu a rázom, môže byť vypaľovanie vypaľovacej farby vykonávané počas ohrevu sklenej tabule, potrebného na vytvrdzovanie.The outer glass sheet 11 is provided in the peripheral area on the inner side, from a point lying at a small distance from the end of the air cavity, with a layer 26 of color opaque to the light and ultraviolet rays. This ink layer is formed, for example, by a baking ink baked at elevated temperatures or by a polymer system curing at room temperature. When the glass sheet 11 is formed by thermally toughened glass, which in particular confers increased bending and impact resistance to the overlapping edge region, the baking ink can be fired during the heating of the glass sheet needed for curing.
Je tiež možné vytvoriť vonkajšiu sklenenú tabuľu 11 ako vrstvené sklo, tvorené dvoma sklenenými tabuľami a termoplastovou fóliou, uloženou medzi nimi. Ak sa použije termoplastová fólia so schopnosťou pohlcovania ultrafialového žiarenia, môže slúžiť absorpčná fólia, pohlcujúca ultrafialové žiarenie, súčasne na ochranu lepivej hmoty, tesne uzatvárajúcej sklo v úrovni jeho okraja, proti ultrafialovému žiareniu.It is also possible to form the outer glass sheet 11 as a laminated glass consisting of two glass sheets and a thermoplastic film interposed therebetween. If a thermoplastic film with ultraviolet absorbing capability is used, an absorbent film that absorbs ultraviolet radiation may also serve to protect the adhesive material sealing the glass at its edge level against ultraviolet radiation.
Na obr. 2 je znázornené vyhotovenia okna podľa vynálezu, v ktorom skrutky bez hlavy zastávajú súčasne funkciu upevňovania a podkladania izolačného skla. Horný driek 24 skrutky 23 bez hlavy prechádza otvorom v podložke 30, ktorá slúži na podkladanie izolačného skla 4, ktorého sklenená tabuľa 10 dosadá na túto podložkuIn FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a window according to the invention in which the headless screws simultaneously perform the function of fastening and supporting the insulating glass. The top shank 24 of the headless screw 23 passes through an opening in the washer 30, which serves to support the insulating glass 4, the glass pane 10 of which rests on the washer.
30. Podložka 30 samotná dosadá na osadenie 31 skrutky 23 bez hlavy. Je tak možné upevniť pomocou skrutky 23 bez hlavy izolačné sklo k drevenému rámu a súčasne ustaviť izolačné sklo v drevenom ráme s menením výškovej polohy položky 30. Pretože podkladanie zasklievacích dielcov v okennom ráme sa spravidla u okien vykonáva len v dvoch opačných bodoch, je táto možnosť presnej rektifikácie pomocou výškovo prestaviteľnej podložky 30 potrebná len u týchto dvoch rohov. Podkladanie alebo vložkovanie izolačného skla môže byť, v prípade potreby, kedykoľvek nastavované pomocou skrutiek 23 bez hlavy.30. The washer 30 itself abuts the shoulder 31 of the headless screw 23. It is thus possible to fasten the insulating glass to the wooden frame by means of a headless screw 23 and at the same time to position the insulating glass in the wooden frame by varying the height position of item 30. Since the glazing units are usually supported at windows only at two opposite points precise rectification by means of the height-adjustable washer 30 required only for these two corners. The insulating glass underlay or insert can be adjusted at any time by means of headless screws 23.
980/B980 / B
Obr. 3 znázorňuje ďalšiu možnosť upevňovania izolačného skla 4 do dreveného rámu okenného krídla. V prípade tohto vyhotovenia sú v dne drážky na podpornej prírube 5 upevnené pružné príchytky 34, napríklad pomocou skrutiek 36. Tieto príchytky 34 z pružinovej ocele majú na prednej strane úsek 35. prehnutý v uhle približne 45°. Izolačné sklo 4 sa natláča do drážky okenného rámu, až koniec úseku 35 pružnej príchytky pružne zaskočí do drážky 16 profilu 15 obvodového rámčeka v tvare písmena U, čím dôjde k upevneniu izolačného skla v drevenom ráme.Fig. 3 shows a further possibility of fastening the insulating glass 4 to the wooden frame of the sash. In this embodiment, spring clips 34 are fastened to the support flange 5 at the bottom of the groove, for example by means of screws 36. These spring steel clips 34 have a front section 35 bent at an angle of approximately 45 °. The insulating glass 4 is pressed into the window frame groove until the end of the elastic clip section 35 resiliently snaps into the groove 16 of the U-shaped profile 15 of the peripheral frame, thereby fixing the insulating glass in the wooden frame.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19642175A DE19642175C2 (en) | 1996-10-12 | 1996-10-12 | Window with a wooden frame and an insulating glass pane |
| PCT/FR1997/001799 WO1998016711A1 (en) | 1996-10-12 | 1997-10-09 | Window comprising a wooden frame and insulating glazing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK79498A3 true SK79498A3 (en) | 1999-01-11 |
| SK285273B6 SK285273B6 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
Family
ID=7808601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK794-98A SK285273B6 (en) | 1996-10-12 | 1997-10-09 | Window comprising a wooden frame and insulating glazing |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0866909B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE233361T1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ295552B6 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19642175C2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2192696T3 (en) |
| HU (1) | HU220678B1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL184346B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT866909E (en) |
| SK (1) | SK285273B6 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR199801090T1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998016711A1 (en) |
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| DE19745319C1 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-02-18 | Brueder Eckelt & Co Glastech | Glazed wall panel for building |
| IES980706A2 (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 1998-12-02 | Simon Joseph Kenny | A retaining system |
| DE102005019033A1 (en) * | 2005-04-23 | 2006-07-20 | Eckelt Glas Gmbh | Insulating window pane with a vacuum inner space for buildings comprises parts of a light deviating or shading device formed as support bodies which are built into an intermediate space of the pane |
| DE102006032364B4 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | Lindner Schmidlin Facades Ltd. | glazing system |
| ES2528044T3 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2015-02-03 | Vkr Holding A/S | Multiple window glazing unit with molded edge element and means for connection to the window fence |
| EA026191B1 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2017-03-31 | Вкр Холдинг А/С | Pane module for use in a window |
| EP3124733B1 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2018-05-02 | VKR Holding A/S | Multiple glazing unit having a variable thickness and an extruded border element |
| ES2869379T3 (en) | 2009-02-03 | 2021-10-25 | Vkr Holding As | A window that has a frame and an improved connection to the hinge |
| DE102009012202B4 (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2014-07-24 | Gerd Grunert | Window with a wooden frame and an insulating glass pane |
| IL218177A (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2016-03-31 | Klil Ind Ltd | Glazed closure for an opening and method for its assembly |
| US20150211290A1 (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2015-07-30 | Scott Corley | Door assembly with flush-mounted glazing |
| ES2457721B1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2015-02-03 | Carlos ASENSIO-WANDOSELL GARCÍA | Window and window manufacturing procedure obtained by adding wooden boards adhered to a glass base with uneven moons chamber |
| WO2015107231A1 (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-07-23 | Ortiz Martín Vega | System for producing windows with a wooden frame |
| DE102015200616A1 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-26 | Roto Frank Ag | Skylight and method for mounting a skylight |
| ITUB20153763A1 (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-21 | Gsg Int S P A | DOOR FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS AND LOCKING OBTAINED WITH THE DOOR. |
| ITUB20153774A1 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-21 | Gsg Int S P A | DOOR FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS. |
| US10202797B1 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2019-02-12 | Gregory A Header | Infill Panel and operable fenestration frame adjustment device |
| FR3080403A1 (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | WINDOW OF BUILDING OR ELEMENT OF BUILDING FACADE |
| FR3080402A1 (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | BUILDING WINDOW OR BUILDING FACADE ELEMENT COMPRISING A MOBILE OR REMOVABLE GLAZING |
| FR3101849B1 (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2023-11-24 | Saint Gobain | Glazing mounted on a structure by fixing points, at least one of which is free from play in relation to the glazing or a pinch frame thereof |
| CN111594004B (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-09-28 | 重庆峨克门窗幕墙工程有限公司 | Invisible drainage casement window |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2224264A1 (en) * | 1972-05-18 | 1973-11-29 | Guenter Dipl Ing Koch | WINDOW AND / OR DOOR ELEMENT |
| DE2403875A1 (en) * | 1974-01-28 | 1975-08-07 | Artur Ermert | U-shaped-section multi-pane insulating glazing fixture - has screws engaging in groove exerting indirect pressure on pane edges |
| DE2711888B2 (en) * | 1977-03-18 | 1979-03-22 | Gerresheimer Glas Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf | Insulating glass pane |
| DE3217244A1 (en) * | 1982-05-07 | 1983-11-10 | Gernot Dipl.-Ing. 7250 Leonberg Jacob | Arrangement for fastening and sealing a filling in a frame, in particular a glazing unit in a window frame |
| US4552790A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-11-12 | Francis Geoffrey V | Structural spacer glazing with connecting spacer device |
| US4920717A (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1990-05-01 | Kawneer Company, Inc. | Ornamental handrail system |
| FR2671383B1 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1993-04-23 | Aubin Philippe | DEVICE FOR FIXING A FLAT SURFACE, ESPECIALLY GLASS, ON A SUPPORT FRAME. |
| DE9109232U1 (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1991-10-24 | Fensterbau Stoll, 7987 Weingarten, De | |
| DE9109231U1 (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1991-10-24 | Fensterbau Stoll, 7987 Weingarten, De | |
| DE4130149C2 (en) * | 1991-07-27 | 1998-07-23 | Joseph Fischl | Window sash and window formed using this sash |
| SE468606B (en) * | 1991-09-24 | 1993-02-15 | Nils Gunnar Jansson | PROCEDURAL APPLICABLE DEVICE FOR THE PROCEDURE OF GLASS FACING ELEMENTS |
| DE4425770A1 (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-02-01 | Hugo Selnar | Building component with wooden frame and glazing |
| DE29510472U1 (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1995-09-14 | Hess Fassadensysteme Gmbh | Vertical sliding window |
| DE29601640U1 (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1996-03-21 | Kaese Gerhard | Device for the temporary holding of insert parts in transom and mullion facades. |
-
1996
- 1996-10-12 DE DE19642175A patent/DE19642175C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-10-09 SK SK794-98A patent/SK285273B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-09 ES ES97944947T patent/ES2192696T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-09 HU HU9902025A patent/HU220678B1/en unknown
- 1997-10-09 PL PL97327404A patent/PL184346B1/en unknown
- 1997-10-09 EP EP97944947A patent/EP0866909B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-09 DE DE69719307T patent/DE69719307T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-09 TR TR1998/01090T patent/TR199801090T1/en unknown
- 1997-10-09 CZ CZ19981852A patent/CZ295552B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-09 WO PCT/FR1997/001799 patent/WO1998016711A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-10-09 PT PT97944947T patent/PT866909E/en unknown
- 1997-10-09 AT AT97944947T patent/ATE233361T1/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ295552B6 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
| PL184346B1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
| HUP9902025A3 (en) | 1999-12-28 |
| PL327404A1 (en) | 1998-12-07 |
| DE69719307T2 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
| ATE233361T1 (en) | 2003-03-15 |
| HUP9902025A2 (en) | 1999-11-29 |
| TR199801090T1 (en) | 1999-02-22 |
| WO1998016711A1 (en) | 1998-04-23 |
| EP0866909B1 (en) | 2003-02-26 |
| DE19642175C2 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
| DE69719307D1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
| SK285273B6 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
| CZ185298A3 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
| ES2192696T3 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
| EP0866909A1 (en) | 1998-09-30 |
| HU220678B1 (en) | 2002-04-29 |
| DE19642175A1 (en) | 1998-04-30 |
| PT866909E (en) | 2003-07-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK4A | Patent expired |
Expiry date: 20171009 |