EP1091075B1 - Cladding system for door and window structures - Google Patents

Cladding system for door and window structures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1091075B1
EP1091075B1 EP00470016A EP00470016A EP1091075B1 EP 1091075 B1 EP1091075 B1 EP 1091075B1 EP 00470016 A EP00470016 A EP 00470016A EP 00470016 A EP00470016 A EP 00470016A EP 1091075 B1 EP1091075 B1 EP 1091075B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
cladding
groove
profiles
deadlight
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EP00470016A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1091075A1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Bernard Bier
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Menuiserie Bier
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Menuiserie Bier
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/303—Covering metal or plastic frames with wooden profiled members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to chassis window or patio door or any other element of structure classically considered to be part of the building carpentry.
  • the chassis are made of light alloy profiles assembled under the form of frames. Each profile has on the face chassis interior a T-shaped longitudinal groove intended to receive rotating elements. These elements rotary have a disc-shaped flange that fits and can slide in the T-slot without the element rotary can leave the groove. It is extended by a rotating drive square, then a disc forming key having two parallel flats and symmetrical to the axis of the rotary element.
  • a wooden profile with a groove whose sides are recessed is held on the chassis by the rotating elements.
  • the flats on the disc allow the key disc to fit into the groove of the wood profile.
  • the key disc comes in contact in the hollow of the sides of the groove, up to get the rotary element locked by tightening between the sides of the groove.
  • the wooden profile a once in place acts as a glazing bead to maintain glass in place.
  • the elements When mounting this system, the elements are only maintained when they have undergone the quarter turn lock. Before this operation, they can slide freely in the T-slot of the metal profile. In addition, due to the tightening between the sides of the groove of the wooden profile, they induce in it a constraint which can result in a deformation of the wooden profile or favor the appearance of slots.
  • the object of the invention is a system for covering structural elements of building joinery, as claimed in claim 1.
  • the system according to the invention makes it possible to achieve all of the above goals.
  • the trim profiles are maintained on the frame of the joinery by fixing studs which are not visible, since they are covered by cladding profiles.
  • This fixing method leaves the possibility of designing the shape, dimensions and the appearance of the trim profiles regardless of the realization of the chassis, depending on the effect aesthetic sought.
  • fixing studs preferably in terms of synthesis, limited to maximum any thermal bridge effect between the profile trim and structure.
  • Maintaining the trim profile on the structure is provided by the so-called studs when the pins are placed behind the tabs.
  • the fixing stud does not induce any constraint in the trim profile, that it is efforts of separation on the sides of the groove which would induce a digging of the face apparent from the trim profile, or efforts longitudinal which would induce bending or buckling of structural elements.
  • the studs according to the invention allow, as we will see it better later, an easy assembly of profiles on the structure and also authorize a subsequent removal of the profile without deterioration of the structure. Replacement of profiles is largely ease, whether for repair of elements deteriorated, or for a change in appearance carpentry aesthetics.
  • Another advantage of the dressing system is that it even applies to structures to be renovated in place.
  • the installation of fixing studs does not require no particular form of carpentry, and the profile can be adapted to dimensions and shapes chassis in place.
  • the support means allow the profile to be more stable and more resistant to various manipulations from the window.
  • they define a free space between the wooden cladding profile and the structure. This prevents moisture from condensing in free space and allows ventilation to prevent condensation or runoff water does not stagnate between the two profiles and does not degrade the wood.
  • the first support means are preferably consisting of a heel of the structural element and the second support means by a sealing joint. A once in place, this sealing joint hides the studs fixing, which further improves the aesthetic appearance of the system.
  • the sealing joint on the leaf can be extend along the cladding profile with a shape P in elastic material. This form is inserted between the leaf covering profile and frame and constitutes a seal. If efforts appear on the covering profile during the compression of the part elastic seal, when the leaf is closed, the support means of the covering profile stabilize the latter.
  • a single leaf window has a sleeping frame intended to be fixed on the opening of a masonry.
  • the frame has four structural elements 1, i.e. two vertical uprights, a high cross member and a low cross.
  • the leaf has a frame shape which is articulated on the frame by fittings known in itself. It also includes structural elements 2. All these structural elements are made of PVC, profiled and assembled in a manner known per se. As seen on Figure 1, they have a central reinforcement 3, 4 in a resistant material which gives better rigidity to the profiles.
  • Glazing 5 which is preferably a double glazing, is included as part of the leaf.
  • the face exterior 6 of the glazing is in abutment against a seal of window 7 supported by a return 8 of the PVC profiles, and the edges 9 of the glazing are wedged inside the frame against PVC profiles.
  • a glazing bead 10 is inserted in a glazing bead groove 11 of the PVC profiles and holds the glass on the opposite side 12 to the glass seal 7.
  • One of the sides 13 of the glazing bead groove has a groove 14.
  • the glazing bead has a tongue 15 of the width of the groove 11 to fit into the groove 11.
  • the tongue 15 is extended by a comma shape 16 to fit into the groove 14 of the groove and block the glazing bead 10 in the groove 11.
  • Wood cladding profiles 20 are added on the inside of the structural elements of the leaf.
  • the covering profile 20 covers the glazing bead 10 and the PVC profile 2, and extends beyond the periphery of the leaf frame by a flap plate 21.
  • a foam gasket 22 is inserted between the glazing 5 and the covering profile 20, just above glazing beads 10. So glazing 10 is no longer visible.
  • the trim profile 20 has a T 26 groove, with a neck located between two tabs 24, 25 near the surface, and a portion wide in the core of the profile. Between the T-groove 26 and the glazing bead 10, the covering profile 20 is in support on a heel 27 of the profile 2 in PVC.
  • Fixing pads 30, preferably in polyamide, have a polygonal base 31 on which are fixed in superposition a central part 32 narrowed then a head 33.
  • the dimension of the base 31 is greater than the space between the two tabs 24, 25, while that of the central part 32 is less than this distance.
  • Head 33 has a shape rectangular or oblong, having a width less than that of the neck between the two tabs 24, 25, and a length greater than this, but less than the wide part of the groove, thus forming two pins 34, 35 diametrically opposed.
  • Each stud is fixed to the PVC profiles by a screw 36, for example self-drilling, passing through a axial hole 37 of the stud, slightly tightened so as to allow rotation of the stud 30 around the screw 36.
  • the PVC profile may have a V-shaped groove 38 deep, extending longitudinally on the face 23. This groove facilitates the positioning of the screws 36.
  • the seal is made of rigid material, such as PVC, and thus constitutes a support for the profile covering 20, which ensures good stability at trim profile 20 in addition to the support on the heel 27 of profile 2 in PVC.
  • the sealing joint 40 is extended by a softer P-shaped part 41 on the beating plate 21.
  • the material of this part 41 of the seal 40 is for example flexible PVC, or TPE (thermoplastic elastomer). The seal 40 is obtained in coextruding the two different materials of the part rigid and flexible part.
  • the system described also adapts to existing joinery. Indeed, only the studs 30 of fixing must be fixed on the structural elements carpentry.
  • the covering profile 20 is possibly adapted to the shape and dimensions of the carpentry, which is particularly easy with wooden profiles.
  • the inner face 50 of the frame 1 also receives a cover profile 52.
  • This profile engages in a groove 51 of the PVC profile and is retained by a lug 53 of the PVC profile which snaps into a first groove 54 on the edge 55 of the covering profile 52.
  • the opposite edge 56 of the covering profile 52 comprises a second groove 57 symmetrical to the first groove 54.
  • a jumper 60 of general U shape maintains the profile trim with a branch 61 of the U which fits into the second groove 57, and the other branch 62 of the U which is blocks in a groove 58 of the PVC profile.
  • Branch of U 62 and groove 58 have the same shapes as the bead groove 11 and the base of the bead.
  • This jumper 60 can be PVC or metallic.
  • the flap plate 21 partially covers the cover profile 52 of the frame.
  • the flexible part 41 of the joint comes between the two surfaces and creates a air tightness.
  • Another frame joint 70 is supported by a return 71 of the PVC profile of the frame 1 and is in support against the external face 28 of the structural element 2 leaf.
  • the joinery thus produced is said to double impact joint.
  • the articulation of a leaf on the frame is carried out in a conventional manner, for example by hinges.
  • a half-hinge is fixed on a amount of the leaf, and on the other hand the other half-hinge is fixed on an amount of the frame through dressing.
  • a cremone bolt mounted on the leaf, and it control of bolts which engage in fixed strikes on the frame.
  • the profile cover 80 of the 2 'upright of a secondary leaf is held by a fixing profile 81, for example in aluminum alloy, U-shaped.
  • a fixing profile 81 for example in aluminum alloy, U-shaped.
  • One of the wings 82 of the U is fixed on the length of the upright 2 ', for example by screws, and the covering profile 80 is inserted between the wings 82, 83 of the U-shaped profile. It is kept flat at the bottom of the U-profile at its ends by the profiles for covering the sleepers.
  • Wing 82 of the profile fixing which is fixed on the upright 2 'extends the along the upright by a flap surface 84.
  • a cover plate 85 is fixed to the profile covering 20 and covers the wing 83 of the profile fixing 81.
  • a support profile 86 is fixed on the 2 'upright of the secondary leaf and supports the seal 70 which comes into contact with the outer face 28 main leaf.
  • the seal to air is achieved by a double central seal, as as shown in Figure 5.
  • the sealing joint 40a does not have a flexible part.
  • the frame 2a has a square 90 in front of the return 29a of the frame and lower than the return 29a, and the profile of structure the leaf supports a second joint sealing 71 on an opening which comes to bear on a face 91 of the square. It would be possible to mount a joint on frame which would come to bear on one face of opening.
  • the invention is not limited to the examples described.
  • the dressing system can be applied in particular joinery with a central stud, and French windows including the lower part has a solid part. It also applies to joinery with several leaves. Likewise, the can be dressed by the system according to the invention.

Abstract

The interior wooden trim is in the form of strips or mouldings (20) with T-section channels (26) on their inner surfaces, attached to the internal surfaces of plastic door or window frames (2) by studs (30) set at intervals. Each stud has a polygonal base and a pivoting head in the form of a bar which is inserted between the side members (24, 25) of the T-section channel and rotated to lock it in place. The bar is pivoted to the stud base by a screw.

Description

La présente invention concerne les châssis de fenêtre ou de porte-fenêtre ou tout autre élément de structure considéré classiquement comme faisant partie du domaine de la menuiserie de bâtiment.The present invention relates to chassis window or patio door or any other element of structure classically considered to be part of the building carpentry.

Dans le domaine des menuiseries extérieures pour le bâtiment, les châssis (cadres de dormant ou de vantail) étaient traditionnellement réalisés en bois ou en métal, jusqu'à ce qu'apparaissent les châssis en matière plastique ou composite, notamment en PVC, chacun de ces matériaux possédant ses avantages et ses inconvénients.In the field of exterior joinery for building, the frames (frame or sash frames) were traditionally made of wood or metal, until the material chassis appear plastic or composite, in particular PVC, each of these materials with its advantages and disadvantages.

Pour des raisons esthétiques, il est connu de munir les structures métalliques en alliage léger tel que l'aluminium, ou plastiques, d'un habillage en bois du côté intérieur. On connaít en particulier une solution de ce type par le document EP-B-0454806. Les châssis sont constitués de profilés en alliage léger assemblés sous la forme de cadres. Chaque profilé comporte sur la face intérieure du châssis une rainure longitudinale en T destinée à recevoir des éléments rotatifs. Ces éléments rotatifs ont un flasque en forme de disque qui s'insère et peut coulisser dans la rainure en T sans que l'élément rotatif puisse quitter la rainure. Il se prolonge par un carré d'entraínement en rotation, puis un disque formant clavette comportant deux méplats parallèles et symétriques à l'axe de l'élément rotatif.For aesthetic reasons, it is known to provide light alloy metal structures such as aluminum, or plastics, of a wooden covering of interior side. We know in particular a solution of this type by document EP-B-0454806. The chassis are made of light alloy profiles assembled under the form of frames. Each profile has on the face chassis interior a T-shaped longitudinal groove intended to receive rotating elements. These elements rotary have a disc-shaped flange that fits and can slide in the T-slot without the element rotary can leave the groove. It is extended by a rotating drive square, then a disc forming key having two parallel flats and symmetrical to the axis of the rotary element.

Un profilé en bois comportant une rainure dont les flancs sont en creux est maintenu sur le châssis par les éléments rotatifs. Les méplats du disque permettent au disque formant clavette de s'insérer dans la rainure du profilé bois. Lors d'une rotation de l'élément rotatif d'un quart de tour, le disque formant clavette vient en contact dans le creux des flancs de la rainure, jusqu'à obtenir un blocage de l'élément rotatif par le serrage entre les flancs de la rainure. Le profilé en bois une fois en place fait fonction de parclose pour maintenir la vitre en place.A wooden profile with a groove whose sides are recessed is held on the chassis by the rotating elements. The flats on the disc allow the key disc to fit into the groove of the wood profile. When rotating the rotating element a quarter turn, the key disc comes in contact in the hollow of the sides of the groove, up to get the rotary element locked by tightening between the sides of the groove. The wooden profile a once in place acts as a glazing bead to maintain glass in place.

Un inconvénient de cette solution est qu'il est nécessaire que le profilé métallique présente une rainure en T. Une telle solution n'est pas applicable à la rénovation de châssis déjà en place. En effet, il n'est guère envisageable de réaliser une rainure en T sur des menuiseries déjà montées. Par ailleurs, en cas de remplacement du profilé bois, pour une réparation par exemple, la vitre n'est plus maintenue, ce qui rend l'intervention délicate.One drawback of this solution is that it is the metal profile must have a groove in T. Such a solution is not applicable to the chassis renovation already in place. Indeed, it is not hardly possible to realize a T-groove on joinery already assembled. In addition, in the event of replacement of the wooden profile, for repair by example, the glass is no longer held, which makes the delicate intervention.

Lors du montage de ce système, les éléments rotatifs ne sont maintenus que lorsqu'ils ont subi le quart de tour de blocage. Avant cette opération, ils peuvent coulisser librement dans la rainure en T du profilé métallique. De plus, du fait du serrage entre les flancs de la rainure du profilé en bois, ils induisent dans celui-ci une contrainte qui peut se traduire par une déformation du profilé en bois ou favoriser l'apparition de fentes.When mounting this system, the elements are only maintained when they have undergone the quarter turn lock. Before this operation, they can slide freely in the T-slot of the metal profile. In addition, due to the tightening between the sides of the groove of the wooden profile, they induce in it a constraint which can result in a deformation of the wooden profile or favor the appearance of slots.

La présente invention a pour objectif de pallier ces inconvénients et vise en particulier à fournir un châssis de menuiserie de bâtiment qui :

  • assure une liaison autorisant une dilatation différentielle entre les profilés du châssis et les profilés d'habillage, et sans induire de contrainte dans le profilé d'habillage,
  • permette le changement aisé de cet habillage et sans risque de détérioration de la menuiserie,
  • permette une adaptation aisée sur les menuiseries existantes,
  • assure un aspect esthétique, en accord avec l'environnement de la menuiserie, par la fixation d'un habillage intérieur, sans élément de fixation apparent,
  • assure une isolation thermique par l'absence de ponts thermiques.
The present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks and aims in particular to provide a building carpentry frame which:
  • provides a connection allowing differential expansion between the chassis sections and the covering sections, and without inducing stress in the covering section,
  • allows easy change of this covering and without risk of damage to the joinery,
  • allows an easy adaptation on existing joinery,
  • ensures an aesthetic appearance, in harmony with the environment of the carpentry, by fixing an interior covering, without any visible fixing element,
  • ensures thermal insulation by the absence of thermal bridges.

Avec ces objectifs en vue, l'invention a pour objet un système d'habillage d'éléments de structure de menuiserie de bâtiment, tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 1.With these objectives in view, the object of the invention is a system for covering structural elements of building joinery, as claimed in claim 1.

Le système selon l'invention permet d'atteindre tous les buts indiqués précédemment.The system according to the invention makes it possible to achieve all of the above goals.

En effet, les profilés d'habillage sont maintenus sur le châssis de la menuiserie par des plots de fixation qui ne sont pas apparents, puisqu'ils sont recouverts par les profilés d'habillage. Ce mode de fixation laisse la possibilité de concevoir la forme, les dimensions et l'aspect des profilés d'habillage indépendamment de la réalisation des châssis, en fonction de l'effet esthétique recherché.In fact, the trim profiles are maintained on the frame of the joinery by fixing studs which are not visible, since they are covered by cladding profiles. This fixing method leaves the possibility of designing the shape, dimensions and the appearance of the trim profiles regardless of the realization of the chassis, depending on the effect aesthetic sought.

L'utilisation de plots de fixation, préférentiellement en matière de synthèse, limite au maximum tout effet de pont thermique entre le profilé d'habillage et la structure.The use of fixing studs, preferably in terms of synthesis, limited to maximum any thermal bridge effect between the profile trim and structure.

Le maintien du profilé d'habillage sur la structure est assuré par les dits plots lorsque les ergots sont placés derrière les languettes. Les ergots, de forme plane, font simplement obstacle à l'éloignement des profilés d'habillage, et n'empêche pas un coulissement relatif du profilé sur les plots, autorisant donc une libre déformation de dilatation longitudinale des profilés par rapport à la structure. Le plot de fixation n'induit aucune contrainte dans le profilé d'habillage, que ce soit des efforts d'écartement sur les flancs de la rainure qui induiraient un creusement de la face apparente du profilé d'habillage, ou des efforts longitudinaux qui induiraient des cintrages ou des voilement des éléments de structure.Maintaining the trim profile on the structure is provided by the so-called studs when the pins are placed behind the tabs. The pins, shaped flat, simply obstruct the remoteness of cladding profiles, and does not prevent sliding relative profile on the studs, thus allowing a free deformation of longitudinal expansion of profiled in relation to the structure. The fixing stud does not induce any constraint in the trim profile, that it is efforts of separation on the sides of the groove which would induce a digging of the face apparent from the trim profile, or efforts longitudinal which would induce bending or buckling of structural elements.

Les plots conformes à l'invention permettent, comme on le verra mieux par la suite, un montage aisé des profilés sur la structure et autorisent de même une dépose ultérieure du profilé sans détérioration de la structure. Le remplacement des profilés est largement facilité, que ce soit pour une réparation d'éléments détériorés, ou pour une modification de l'aspect esthétique de la menuiserie.The studs according to the invention allow, as we will see it better later, an easy assembly of profiles on the structure and also authorize a subsequent removal of the profile without deterioration of the structure. Replacement of profiles is largely ease, whether for repair of elements deteriorated, or for a change in appearance carpentry aesthetics.

Un autre avantage du système d'habillage est qu'il s'applique même sur des structures à rénover en place. En effet, la mise en place de plots de fixation ne nécessite aucune forme particulière de la menuiserie, et le profilé d'habillage peut être adapté aux dimensions et aux formes des châssis en place.Another advantage of the dressing system is that it even applies to structures to be renovated in place. In Indeed, the installation of fixing studs does not require no particular form of carpentry, and the profile can be adapted to dimensions and shapes chassis in place.

Les moyens d'appuis permettent que le profilé soit plus stable et résiste mieux aux diverses manipulations de la fenêtre. De plus, ils délimitent un espace libre entre le profilé d'habillage en bois et le profilé de structure. Ceci évite une condensation de l'humidité dans l'espace libre et permet une ventilation pour éviter que de l'eau de condensation ou de ruissellement ne stagne entre les deux profilés et ne dégrade le bois.The support means allow the profile to be more stable and more resistant to various manipulations from the window. In addition, they define a free space between the wooden cladding profile and the structure. This prevents moisture from condensing in free space and allows ventilation to prevent condensation or runoff water does not stagnate between the two profiles and does not degrade the wood.

Les premiers moyens d'appui sont préférentiellement constitués par un talon de l'élément de structure et les deuxièmes moyens d'appui par un joint d'obturation. Une fois mis en place, ce joint d'obturation cache les plots de fixation, ce qui améliore encore l'aspect esthétique du système. Le joint d'obturation sur le vantail peut se prolonger le long du profilé d'habillage par une forme en P en matière élastique. Cette forme s'intercale entre le profilé d'habillage du vantail et le dormant et constitue un joint d'étanchéité. Si des efforts apparaissent sur le profilé d'habillage lors de la compression de la partie élastique du joint, quand le vantail est fermé, les moyens d'appui du profilé d'habillage stabilisent celui-ci.The first support means are preferably consisting of a heel of the structural element and the second support means by a sealing joint. A once in place, this sealing joint hides the studs fixing, which further improves the aesthetic appearance of the system. The sealing joint on the leaf can be extend along the cladding profile with a shape P in elastic material. This form is inserted between the leaf covering profile and frame and constitutes a seal. If efforts appear on the covering profile during the compression of the part elastic seal, when the leaf is closed, the support means of the covering profile stabilize the latter.

Selon des caractéristiques complémentaires :

  • le système est utilisé pour une menuiserie vitrée et la vitre est maintenue par une parclose insérée dans une rainure de parclose ménagés dans les éléments de structure. Le maintien de la vitre est ainsi assuré, même au moment où les profilés d'habillage seraient démontés pour être changés.
  • les éléments de structure sont des profilés en PVC, et de préférence extrudés en co-extrusion de deux matières, la matière des parties non apparentes du profilé étant du PVC recyclé.
  • les pivots sont des vis autoforantes vissées dans les éléments de structure.
  • pour fixer un profilé d'habillage sur un montant central d'un vantail secondaire, un profilé de fixation en U enserre le bord extérieur du profilé d'habillage, le profilé d'habillage étant fixé par une aile sur le montant central, l'aile étant prolongée par une surface de battement destiné à être un appui pour la forme en P du joint d'obturation.
  • un des flancs de la rainure de parclose comporte une gorge, la parclose comporte une languette de la largeur de la rainure pour s'insérer dans la rainure, la languette se prolongeant par une forme en virgule pour s'insérer dans la gorge de la rainure et réaliser un blocage de la parclose dans la rainure.
  • un profilé d'habillage de dormant s'engage dans une rainure d'un profilé de structure du dormant et est retenu par un ergot du profilé du dormant qui s'encliquette dans une première gorge sur le chant du profilé d'habillage de dormant, le chant opposé du profilé d'habillage de dormant comportant une deuxième gorge, un cavalier de forme générale en U maintenant le profilé d'habillage de dormant avec une branche du U s'insérant dans la deuxième gorge, et l'autre branche du U se bloquant dans une rainure du profilé du dormant.
According to additional characteristics:
  • the system is used for glazed joinery and the glass is held in place by a glazing bead inserted in a glazing groove formed in the structural elements. The maintenance of the glass is thus ensured, even when the trim profiles are removed to be changed.
  • the structural elements are PVC profiles, and preferably extruded by co-extrusion of two materials, the material of the non-visible parts of the profile being recycled PVC.
  • the pivots are self-drilling screws screwed into the structural elements.
  • to fix a covering profile on a central upright of a secondary leaf, a U-shaped fixing profile encloses the outer edge of the covering profile, the covering profile being fixed by a wing on the central upright, the wing being extended by a flap surface intended to be a support for the P-shape of the sealing joint.
  • one of the sides of the glazing bead groove has a groove, the glazing bead has a tongue the width of the groove to fit into the groove, the tongue extending in a comma shape to fit into the groove of the groove and block the glazing bead in the groove.
  • a frame covering profile engages in a groove of a frame structural profile and is retained by a lug of the frame profile which engages in a first groove on the edge of the frame covering profile, the opposite edge of the frame covering profile having a second groove, a generally U-shaped jumper holding the frame covering profile with a branch of the U fitting into the second groove, and the other branch of the U blocking in a groove in the frame profile.

L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres particularités et avantages apparaítront à la lecture de la description qui va suivre, la description faisant référence aux dessins annexés parmi lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une section partielle d'une menuiserie comportant un cadre dormant et un vantail conforme à l'invention, selon un premier mode de réalisation,
  • la figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un plot de fixation en position de montage,
  • la figure 3 est une vue partielle en coupe d'un plot de fixation en position de verrouillage, selon la ligne III-III de la figure 1,
  • la figure 4 est une section partielle de la jonction entre deux vantaux, selon le premier mode de réalisation,
  • la figure 5 est une section de l'assemblage d'un cadre dormant et d'un vantail d'une menuiserie conforme à l'invention, selon un deuxième mode de réalisation,
  • la figure 6 est une vue du détail A de la figure 1.
    • The invention will be better understood and other features and advantages will appear on reading the description which follows, the description making reference to the appended drawings among which:
  • FIG. 1 is a partial section of a joinery comprising a dormant frame and a leaf according to the invention, according to a first embodiment,
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fixing stud in the mounting position,
  • FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of a fixing stud in the locked position, along the line III-III of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 4 is a partial section of the junction between two leaves, according to the first embodiment,
  • FIG. 5 is a section of the assembly of a sleeping frame and a leaf of a joinery in accordance with the invention, according to a second embodiment,
  • FIG. 6 is a view of detail A of FIG. 1.

    • Une fenêtre à un vantail comporte un cadre dormant destiné à être fixé sur l'ouverture d'une maçonnerie. Le dormant comporte quatre éléments de structure 1, soit deux montants verticaux, une traverse haute et une traverse basse. Le vantail a une forme de cadre qui s'articule sur le dormant par des ferrures connues en soi. Il comporte également des éléments de structure 2. Tous ces éléments de structure sont en PVC, profilés et assemblés de manière connue en soi. Comme on le voit sur la figure 1, ils comportent un renfort central 3, 4 dans un matériau résistant qui donne une meilleure rigidité aux profilés.A single leaf window has a sleeping frame intended to be fixed on the opening of a masonry. The frame has four structural elements 1, i.e. two vertical uprights, a high cross member and a low cross. The leaf has a frame shape which is articulated on the frame by fittings known in itself. It also includes structural elements 2. All these structural elements are made of PVC, profiled and assembled in a manner known per se. As seen on Figure 1, they have a central reinforcement 3, 4 in a resistant material which gives better rigidity to the profiles.

    Un vitrage 5, qui est de préférence un double vitrage, est inclus dans le cadre du vantail. La face extérieure 6 du vitrage est en appui contre un joint de vitre 7 soutenu par un retour 8 des profilés en PVC, et les chants 9 du vitrage sont calés à l'intérieur du cadre contre les profilés en PVC. Une parclose 10 est insérée dans une rainure de parclose 11 des profilés en PVC et maintient le vitrage du côté opposé 12 au joint de vitre 7. Un des flancs 13 de la rainure de parclose comporte une gorge 14. La parclose comporte une languette 15 de la largeur de la rainure 11 pour s'insérer dans la rainure 11. La languette 15 se prolonge par une forme en virgule 16 pour s'insérer dans la gorge 14 de la rainure et réaliser un blocage de la parclose 10 dans la rainure 11.Glazing 5, which is preferably a double glazing, is included as part of the leaf. The face exterior 6 of the glazing is in abutment against a seal of window 7 supported by a return 8 of the PVC profiles, and the edges 9 of the glazing are wedged inside the frame against PVC profiles. A glazing bead 10 is inserted in a glazing bead groove 11 of the PVC profiles and holds the glass on the opposite side 12 to the glass seal 7. One of the sides 13 of the glazing bead groove has a groove 14. The glazing bead has a tongue 15 of the width of the groove 11 to fit into the groove 11. The tongue 15 is extended by a comma shape 16 to fit into the groove 14 of the groove and block the glazing bead 10 in the groove 11.

    Des profilés d'habillage 20 en bois sont rapportés sur la face intérieure des éléments de structure du vantail. Le profilé d'habillage 20 couvre la parclose 10 et le profilé en PVC 2, et se prolonge au-delà de la périphérie du cadre du vantail par un plat de battement 21. Un joint d'étanchéité 22 en mousse est inséré entre le vitrage 5 et le profilé d'habillage 20, juste au-dessus de la parclose 10. De la sorte, la parclose 10 n'est plus visible. En vis-à-vis de la face 23 des profilés 2 en PVC du vantail, le profilé d'habillage 20 comporte une rainure en T 26, avec un col situé entre deux languettes 24, 25 près de la surface, et une partie large dans le coeur du profilé. Entre la rainure en T 26 et la parclose 10, le profilé d'habillage 20 est en appui sur un talon 27 du profilé 2 en PVC.Wood cladding profiles 20 are added on the inside of the structural elements of the leaf. The covering profile 20 covers the glazing bead 10 and the PVC profile 2, and extends beyond the periphery of the leaf frame by a flap plate 21. A foam gasket 22 is inserted between the glazing 5 and the covering profile 20, just above glazing beads 10. So glazing 10 is no longer visible. Opposite side 23 of the 2 PVC profiles of the leaf, the trim profile 20 has a T 26 groove, with a neck located between two tabs 24, 25 near the surface, and a portion wide in the core of the profile. Between the T-groove 26 and the glazing bead 10, the covering profile 20 is in support on a heel 27 of the profile 2 in PVC.

    Des plots de fixation 30, préférentiellement en polyamide, comportent une embase polygonale 31 sur laquelle sont fixés en superposition une partie centrale 32 rétrécie puis une tête 33. La dimension de l'embase 31 est supérieure à l'espace entre les deux languettes 24, 25, alors que celle de la partie centrale 32 est inférieure à cette distance. La tête 33 a une forme rectangulaire ou oblongue, ayant une largeur inférieure à celle du col entre les deux languettes 24, 25, et une longueur supérieure à celle-ci, mais inférieure à la partie large de la rainure, formant ainsi deux ergots 34, 35 diamétralement opposés.Fixing pads 30, preferably in polyamide, have a polygonal base 31 on which are fixed in superposition a central part 32 narrowed then a head 33. The dimension of the base 31 is greater than the space between the two tabs 24, 25, while that of the central part 32 is less than this distance. Head 33 has a shape rectangular or oblong, having a width less than that of the neck between the two tabs 24, 25, and a length greater than this, but less than the wide part of the groove, thus forming two pins 34, 35 diametrically opposed.

    Chaque plot est fixé sur les profilés en PVC par une vis 36, par exemple autoforante, passant dans un perçage 37 axial du plot, légèrement serrée de manière à permettre une rotation du plot 30 autour de la vis 36. Le profilé en PVC peut comporter une rainure en V 38 peu profonde, s'étendant longitudinalement sur la face 23. Cette rainure facilite le positionnement des vis 36. Avant la mise en place du profilé d'habillage 20, les plots 30 de fixation sont dans une position de montage, les ergots 34, 35 étant orientés selon la direction F longitudinale du profilé 2. Ainsi le profilé d'habillage 20 peut être mis en position, les têtes 33 des plots s'engageant sans contrainte entre les languettes 24, 25, jusqu'à ce que le profilé 20 vienne en contact avec les embases 31. On peut alors, au moyen d'une clé plate glissée dans l'espace déterminé par l'épaisseur de l'embase et engagée sur la forme polygonale de l'embase 31, faire tourner le plot 30 jusqu'à une position de verrouillage, de manière à ce que les ergots viennent se placer derrière les deux languettes 24, 25, assurant ainsi le maintien du profilé 20. La hauteur de la partie centrale est ajustée pour qu'il y ait un serrage entre l'embase 31 et les ergots 34, 35. On notera que ce mode de fixation laisse une possibilité de coulisser longitudinalement en cas de dilatation différentielle entre les éléments de structure et l'habillage. De cette manière, le cadre du vantail est entièrement recouvert par les profilés d'habillage, sans que les éléments de fixation 30 soit apparents, ce qui est un des objectifs de l'invention.Each stud is fixed to the PVC profiles by a screw 36, for example self-drilling, passing through a axial hole 37 of the stud, slightly tightened so as to allow rotation of the stud 30 around the screw 36. The PVC profile may have a V-shaped groove 38 deep, extending longitudinally on the face 23. This groove facilitates the positioning of the screws 36. Before installing the covering profile 20, the fixing studs 30 are in a mounting position, the pins 34, 35 being oriented in the direction F longitudinal of profile 2. Thus the covering profile 20 can be positioned, the heads 33 of the pads engaging without constraint between the tabs 24, 25, until the profile 20 comes into contact with the bases 31. We can then, using a flat key slipped into the space determined by the thickness of the base and engaged on the polygonal shape of the base 31, rotate the stud 30 to a position of locking, so that the pins come place behind the two tabs 24, 25, ensuring thus maintaining the profile 20. The height of the part center is adjusted so that there is a clamping between the base 31 and the pins 34, 35. It will be noted that this mode fixing leaves a possibility to slide longitudinally in case of differential expansion between the structural elements and the covering. Of this way, the leaf frame is fully covered by the covering profiles, without the elements of fixation 30 be apparent which is one of the goals of the invention.

    Une fois la fixation ainsi réalisée, on peut placer un joint d'obturation 40 entre le profilé 2 en PVC et le profilé d'habillage 20. Ce joint d'obturation masque les plots 30, ce qui améliore encore l'aspect esthétique. De préférence, le joint est en matière rigide, telle que du PVC, et il constitue ainsi un appui pour le profilé d'habillage 20, ce qui assure une bonne stabilité au profilé d'habillage 20 en complément à l'appui sur le talon 27 du profilé 2 en PVC. Le joint d'obturation 40 se prolonge par une partie 41 plus souple en forme de P sur le plat de battement 21. La matière de cette partie 41 du joint 40 est par exemple du PVC souple, ou du TPE (élastomère thermoplastique). Le joint 40 est obtenu en coextrudant les deux matières différentes de la partie rigide et de la partie souple.Once the fixing is done, you can place a sealing joint 40 between the PVC profile 2 and the trim profile 20. This sealing joint conceals the studs 30, which further improves the aesthetic appearance. Of preferably, the seal is made of rigid material, such as PVC, and thus constitutes a support for the profile covering 20, which ensures good stability at trim profile 20 in addition to the support on the heel 27 of profile 2 in PVC. The sealing joint 40 is extended by a softer P-shaped part 41 on the beating plate 21. The material of this part 41 of the seal 40 is for example flexible PVC, or TPE (thermoplastic elastomer). The seal 40 is obtained in coextruding the two different materials of the part rigid and flexible part.

    Si on souhaite remplacer un profilé d'habillage, soit parce qu'il est détérioré, soit pour modifier l'aspect esthétique de la fenêtre côté intérieur, il est aisé de retirer le joint d'obturation 40, et de manoeuvrer les plots 30 de fixation vers la position de montage pour qu'ils libèrent le profilé d'habillage. Le remplacement s'effectue donc très facilement.If you want to replace a cover profile, either because it is damaged, or to modify the aesthetic appearance of the window on the inside, it is easy to remove the sealing joint 40, and to maneuver the studs 30 for fixing to the mounting position for that they release the trim profile. Replacing is therefore carried out very easily.

    Le système décrit s'adapte également sur les menuiseries existantes. En effet, seuls les plots 30 de fixation doivent être fixés sur les éléments de structure de la menuiserie. Le profilé d'habillage 20 est éventuellement adapté à la forme et aux dimensions de la menuiserie, ce qui est particulièrement aisé avec des profilés en bois.The system described also adapts to existing joinery. Indeed, only the studs 30 of fixing must be fixed on the structural elements carpentry. The covering profile 20 is possibly adapted to the shape and dimensions of the carpentry, which is particularly easy with wooden profiles.

    La face intérieure 50 du dormant 1 reçoit également un profilé d'habillage 52. Ce profilé s'engage dans une rainure 51 du profilé en PVC et est retenu par un ergot 53 du profilé en PVC qui s'encliquette dans une première gorge 54 sur le chant 55 du profilé d'habillage 52. Le chant opposé 56 du profilé d'habillage 52 comporte une deuxième gorge 57 symétrique à la première gorge 54. Un cavalier 60 de forme générale en U maintient le profilé d'habillage avec une branche 61 du U qui s'insère dans la deuxième gorge 57, et l'autre branche 62 du U qui se bloque dans une rainure 58 du profilé en PVC. La branche du U 62 et la rainure 58 ont les mêmes formes que la rainure 11 de parclose et la base de la parclose. Ce cavalier 60 peut être en PVC ou métallique.The inner face 50 of the frame 1 also receives a cover profile 52. This profile engages in a groove 51 of the PVC profile and is retained by a lug 53 of the PVC profile which snaps into a first groove 54 on the edge 55 of the covering profile 52. The opposite edge 56 of the covering profile 52 comprises a second groove 57 symmetrical to the first groove 54. A jumper 60 of general U shape maintains the profile trim with a branch 61 of the U which fits into the second groove 57, and the other branch 62 of the U which is blocks in a groove 58 of the PVC profile. Branch of U 62 and groove 58 have the same shapes as the bead groove 11 and the base of the bead. This jumper 60 can be PVC or metallic.

    Le plat de battement 21 recouvre partiellement le profilé d'habillage 52 du dormant. La partie souple 41 du joint s'interpose entre les deux surfaces et réalise une étanchéité à l'air.The flap plate 21 partially covers the cover profile 52 of the frame. The flexible part 41 of the joint comes between the two surfaces and creates a air tightness.

    Un autre joint de dormant 70 est soutenu par un retour 71 du profilé PVC du dormant 1 et est en appui contre la face extérieure 28 de l'élément de structure 2 du vantail. Les menuiseries ainsi réalisées sont dites à double joint de frappe.Another frame joint 70 is supported by a return 71 of the PVC profile of the frame 1 and is in support against the external face 28 of the structural element 2 leaf. The joinery thus produced is said to double impact joint.

    L'articulation d'un vantail sur le dormant est réalisée de manière classique, par exemple par des paumelles. D'une part, une demi-paumelle est fixée sur un montant du vantail, et d'autre part l'autre demi-paumelle est fixée sur un montant du dormant à travers l'habillage. Une crémone montée sur le vantail, et elle commande des pênes qui s'engagent dans des gâches fixées sur le dormant.The articulation of a leaf on the frame is carried out in a conventional manner, for example by hinges. On the one hand, a half-hinge is fixed on a amount of the leaf, and on the other hand the other half-hinge is fixed on an amount of the frame through dressing. A cremone bolt mounted on the leaf, and it control of bolts which engage in fixed strikes on the frame.

    Comme on peut le voir sur la figure 4, dans le cas d'une jonction centrale entre deux vantaux, dont un vantail principal qui s'ouvre en premier, le profilé d'habillage 80 du montant 2' d'un vantail secondaire est maintenu par un profilé de fixation 81, par exemple en alliage d'aluminium, en forme de U. Une des ailes 82 du U est fixée sur la longueur du montant 2', par exemple par des vis, et le profilé d'habillage 80 est inséré entre les ailes 82, 83 du profilé en U. Il est maintenu plaqué au fond du profilé en U à ses extrémités par les profilés d'habillage des traverses. L'aile 82 du profilé de fixation qui est fixée sur le montant 2' se prolonge le long du montant par une surface de battement 84. La partie souple 41 du joint d'obturation 40, monté sur le montant 1' du vantail principal, vient en contact sur cette surface de battement 84 pour réaliser l'étanchéité à l'air.As can be seen in Figure 4, in the case a central junction between two leaves, one of which main leaf that opens first, the profile cover 80 of the 2 'upright of a secondary leaf is held by a fixing profile 81, for example in aluminum alloy, U-shaped. One of the wings 82 of the U is fixed on the length of the upright 2 ', for example by screws, and the covering profile 80 is inserted between the wings 82, 83 of the U-shaped profile. It is kept flat at the bottom of the U-profile at its ends by the profiles for covering the sleepers. Wing 82 of the profile fixing which is fixed on the upright 2 'extends the along the upright by a flap surface 84. The flexible part 41 of the sealing joint 40, mounted on the upright 1 'of the main leaf, comes into contact on this flap surface 84 for sealing to the air.

    Un plat de recouvrement 85 est fixé sur le profilé d'habillage 20 et recouvre l'aile 83 du profilé de fixation 81. De plus, un profilé de support 86 est fixé sur le montant 2' du vantail secondaire et supporte le joint 70 qui vient en contact avec la face extérieure 28 du vantail principal.A cover plate 85 is fixed to the profile covering 20 and covers the wing 83 of the profile fixing 81. In addition, a support profile 86 is fixed on the 2 'upright of the secondary leaf and supports the seal 70 which comes into contact with the outer face 28 main leaf.

    Dans un deuxième mode de réalisation, l'étanchéité à l'air est réalisée par un double joint central, comme le montre la figure 5. Dans ce cas, le joint d'obturation 40a ne comporte pas de partie souple. Par contre, le dormant 2a comporte une équerre 90 devant le retour 29a du dormant et plus basse que le retour 29a, et le profil de structure la du vantail supporte un deuxième joint d'étanchéité 71 sur ouvrant qui vient en appui sur une face 91 de l'équerre. Il serait possible de monter un joint sur dormant qui viendrait en appui sur une face de l'ouvrant.In a second embodiment, the seal to air is achieved by a double central seal, as as shown in Figure 5. In this case, the sealing joint 40a does not have a flexible part. However, the frame 2a has a square 90 in front of the return 29a of the frame and lower than the return 29a, and the profile of structure the leaf supports a second joint sealing 71 on an opening which comes to bear on a face 91 of the square. It would be possible to mount a joint on frame which would come to bear on one face of opening.

    L'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples décrits. Le système d'habillage peut s'appliquer en particulier aux menuiseries comportant un montant central, et aux portes-fenêtres dont par exemple la partie inférieure comporte une partie pleine. Il s'applique aussi aux menuiseries comportant plusieurs vantaux. De même, le dormant peut être habillé par le système selon l'invention.The invention is not limited to the examples described. The dressing system can be applied in particular joinery with a central stud, and French windows including the lower part has a solid part. It also applies to joinery with several leaves. Likewise, the can be dressed by the system according to the invention.

    Claims (11)

    1. Cladding system for structure elements (2) for doors and windows in buildings, comprising fixing studs and cladding elements consisting of cladding profiles (20) made from wood able to cover the structure elements (2) on the inside of the building, the cladding profiles (20) comprising a T-shaped groove (26), the sides opposite to the T-shaped groove comprising two tongues (24, 25) directed towards each other and separated by a neck, the cladding profiles (20) being able to be held on the structure elements (2) by the said fixing studs (30) distributed over the length of the cladding profiles, spaced apart from each other, first and second means (27, 40) of abutting the cladding profile against the structure element (2) being situated longitudinally respectively on each side of the fixing studs (30), the said fixing studs (30) comprising a polygonal footing (31), a central part (32) and a head (33) with lugs, the head having a width less than the width of the neck, the lugs (34, 35) being flat and engaged with the tongues (24, 25) in order to hold the cladding profile (20), characterised in that the system also comprises pivots, the said fixing studs (30) being mounted so as to pivot on the pivots (36), the said pivots being able to be fixed to the structure elements (2).
    2. Cladding system according to Claim 1, characterised in that the first abutment means consist of a heel (27) on the structure element.
    3. Cladding system according to Claim 1, characterised in that the second abutment means consist of a closure seal (40).
    4. Cladding system according to Claim 3, characterised in that the closure seal (40) is extended along the cladding profile (20) by a P shape (41) made from elastic material.
    5. Cladding system according to Claim 1, characterised in that it is used for glazed doors or windows and in that the glazing (5) is held by a glazing bead (10) inserted in a groove (11) in the structure elements (2).
    6. Cladding system according to Claim 1, characterised in that the structure elements (1, 2) are PVC profiles.
    7. Cladding system according to Claim 6, characterised in that the PVC profiles are profiles extruded by coextrusion of two materials, the materials of the non-visible parts of the profile being recycled PVC.
    8. Cladding system according to Claim 1, characterised in that the pivots are self-tapping screws (36) screwed into the structure elements.
    9. Cladding system according to Claim 1, characterised in that, in order to fix a cladding profile (80) to a central upright (2') of a secondary leaf, a U-shaped fixing profile (81) grips the external edge of the cladding profile (80), the fixing profile (81) being fixed by a flange (82) to the central upright (2'), the flange being extended by a wraparound surface (84).
    10. Cladding system according to Claim 5, characterised in that one of the sides (13) of the groove (11) of the structure element comprises a throat (14), the glazing bead (10) comprises a tongue (15) with the width of the groove (11) in order to be inserted in the groove, the tongue (15) being extended by a comma shape (16) in order to be inserted in the throat (14) in the groove (11) and effect a locking of the glazing bead in the groove.
    11. Cladding system according to Claim 1, characterised in that a deadlight cladding profile (52) is engaged in a groove (51) in a deadlight profile and is held by a lug (53) on the deadlight profile which snaps into a first throat (54) on the edge (55) of the deadlight cladding profile (52), the opposite edge (56) of the deadlight cladding profile comprising a second throat (57), a clip (60) with a U shape overall holding the deadlight cladding profile with an arm (61) of the U being inserted in the second throat (57), and the other arm (62) of the U being locked in a groove (58) in the deadlight profile.
    EP00470016A 1999-10-04 2000-10-02 Cladding system for door and window structures Expired - Lifetime EP1091075B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    FR9912536 1999-10-04
    FR9912536A FR2799228B1 (en) 1999-10-04 1999-10-04 SYSTEM FOR COVERING STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF BUILDING JOINERY

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1091075A1 EP1091075A1 (en) 2001-04-11
    EP1091075B1 true EP1091075B1 (en) 2004-08-18

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    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP00470016A Expired - Lifetime EP1091075B1 (en) 1999-10-04 2000-10-02 Cladding system for door and window structures

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    EP (1) EP1091075B1 (en)
    AT (1) ATE274127T1 (en)
    DE (1) DE60013057T2 (en)
    ES (1) ES2228435T3 (en)
    FR (1) FR2799228B1 (en)

    Families Citing this family (10)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    ITMI20020090U1 (en) * 2002-02-22 2003-08-22 Indinvest Spa FRAME STRUCTURE FOR FRAMES OF THE TYPE WITH METAL PROFILES ON THE OUTSIDE AND WITH WOOD COVERING ON THE INSIDE
    DE102005043199A1 (en) * 2004-10-09 2006-05-04 Josef Westermann Frame for a door, a window or the like
    FR2884277B1 (en) * 2005-04-08 2011-03-04 Profiles Extrudes Pour Fenetres Et Portes EXTERNAL BEAT PROFILE FOR OPENING WINDOW
    TR200700682A2 (en) * 2007-02-06 2007-10-22 Ahmet Ci̇hat Esen PVC metal wood application in doors and windows
    EP2417318A2 (en) * 2009-04-09 2012-02-15 Ahmet Cihat Esen Window or door with profile composed internally of pvc and externally of wood
    ITBZ20090021A1 (en) * 2009-05-06 2010-11-07 Finstral Spa Ag OUTDOOR WINDOW WITH HINGED FRAME AND FRAME ENCLOSURE MADE WITH PLASTIC / WOOD COMPOSITE PROFILES
    CN102536049A (en) * 2012-01-20 2012-07-04 宋健 Aluminum-and-wood connecting mechanism of aluminum-and-wood compositing doors and windows
    WO2014112962A1 (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-24 Ahmet Cihat Esen Composite joinery system with locking feature
    DE102013109033A1 (en) * 2013-08-21 2015-03-12 Dorma Deutschland Gmbh frame profile
    US9598892B2 (en) 2014-09-15 2017-03-21 Gregory Header Quick release cladding system for door, window, sloped and vertical glazing systems frames, and the like

    Family Cites Families (5)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    CH594800A5 (en) * 1975-06-27 1978-01-31 Schweizer Ernst Ag Metallbau Z
    DE3828009A1 (en) * 1988-08-18 1990-02-22 Wolfgang D Zapp FRAME FROM STRING PROFILES
    ES2088782T3 (en) 1989-11-22 1996-09-16 Archimede Progetti Srl WINDOW, DOOR OR ANALOG CLOSURES.
    IT230464Y1 (en) * 1993-10-08 1999-06-07 All Co Spa WINDOW FRAME MADE WITH WOOD AND ALUMINUM PROFILES
    DE29510244U1 (en) * 1995-06-23 1996-07-18 Klappex Fenster Gmbh Frame for a window

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    FR2799228B1 (en) 2001-11-30
    ATE274127T1 (en) 2004-09-15
    ES2228435T3 (en) 2005-04-16
    FR2799228A1 (en) 2001-04-06
    DE60013057D1 (en) 2004-09-23
    EP1091075A1 (en) 2001-04-11
    DE60013057T2 (en) 2005-09-01

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