EP2417318A2 - Window or door with profile composed internally of pvc and externally of wood - Google Patents

Window or door with profile composed internally of pvc and externally of wood

Info

Publication number
EP2417318A2
EP2417318A2 EP10730580A EP10730580A EP2417318A2 EP 2417318 A2 EP2417318 A2 EP 2417318A2 EP 10730580 A EP10730580 A EP 10730580A EP 10730580 A EP10730580 A EP 10730580A EP 2417318 A2 EP2417318 A2 EP 2417318A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
wood
pvc
profiles
wing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10730580A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ahmet Cihat Esen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2417318A2 publication Critical patent/EP2417318A2/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/303—Covering metal or plastic frames with wooden profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/32—Frames composed of parts made of different materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
    • E06B2003/225—Means for stabilising the insert

Definitions

  • the invention relates to windows and doors made of PVC and wood profiles.
  • the invention particularly relates to windows and doors, which are configured to be formed of PVC in the frame and wings (leaves) and the exterior parts of the meeting rail profiles found in the section parts and formed of wood profile in the interior part, and which are formed with the durability feature of PVC and the healthy breathing structure of wood material. Furthermore, it is aimed to cause minimal wood consumption and thus protect the trees and forests on earth which are cut for obtaining wooden windows. With this invention, an opportunity of a great saving occurs in wood consumption, which still continues.
  • windows and doors are formed with profiles formed in various structures. While the windows and doors can be formed of PVC profiles, they can also be formed of PVC, wood, and aluminium based profiles.
  • Frame profiles of windows are mounted to the relevant parts of buildings. According to the length of the windows, if there are sections, frame profile is mounted together with the meeting rail profiles. Wing profiles are mounted at the predetermined places on the frame profiles via hinges. Opening and closing of the wing profiles on the frame profile is ensured via hinges.
  • windows and doors are made out of aluminium profiles.
  • problems are encountered such as production difficulties, high costs, inefficient insulation via transfer of the external air into the internal environment etc. Therefore, improvements are continuously made in doors and windows. Improvements are being made for formation of doors and windows in a new structure.
  • a structure, in which the PVC material provides both venting of the wood material and the air insulation, can not be formed. While the wood material is quickly affected from the temperature variations and changes occur in its structure rapidly, PVC material does not behave in the same way, since it is more durable. Thus, problems occur at combination Qoint) points of the PVC and the wood material.
  • the purpose of the invention is to develop doors and windows which eliminate the drawbacks of the prior embodiments, and in which the PVC profiles and the wood profiles are combined and at the same the air passage and heat insulation is provided.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to form a structure in which the wood profile and the PVC profile strongly engage with each other with a certain angle such that their disintegration is avoided.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to provide the air found at the outer environment reach the wood profiles via formation of an air channel through the PVC, while maintaining the heat insulation. In this way, the continuous venting need of the wood profiles is met and thus a healthier and long-lasting structure is provided.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to form the wing profile which can be applied on the single-, double- or triple-glazing, and the frame profiles on which the wing profiles are mounted.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to form windows and doors having PVC profiles at their exterior parts and having wood profiles at their interior parts.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to reduce the consumption of trees and forests by saving the amount of wood consumed on the earth via the PVC applied at the exterior part of the windows.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to provide mounting of the wood profiles and the PVC profiles comprising the supporting metal sheet in a way that they would be angled with each other and that avoids their disintegration.
  • doors and windows having exterior PVC and interior wood profiles are formed, by which the drawbacks of the prior embodiments are eliminated and many advantages are provided.
  • a structure is obtained, which is durable against hard external conditions. With the natural wood smell provided with the wood profiles, a healthier inner environment is ensured. Although having different characteristics such as the healthy nature of the wood material and the high endurance properties of the PVC material, their mounting is provided in a strong manner.
  • At least one wood profile housing (7) is formed on the PVC profile (5), PVC profile mounting extensions (15) are formed on the wood profile housing (7), and at least one wood profile fitting extension (11) and/or wood profile protrusion (12) is formed on the wood profile (10) which is mounted on the knurled structure (9) that is formed on the PVC profile mounting extensions (15) in order to preserve the dilatation ratio of the wood and obtain a rigid structure which becomes narrow with a curve and forms tension when narrowed down.
  • a preferred application of the invention comprises at least one supporting metal sheet (3) placed in the PVC profile (5), and at least one extension (4) which prevents complete contact of the supporting metal sheet (3) with the PVC profile (5) surface.
  • a preferred application of the invention comprises PVC mounting extensions (15) which are combined with the wood profile fitting extensions (11) found on the wood profile (10) by fitting on them in an angled manner in order to obtain a strong structure by providing combination of the said wood PVC profiles (5) in special combination units.
  • a wood side profile (22) is formed, which is placed in the inner part contacting the single glazing (18), double glazing (19), triple glazing (20) glasses formed on the wing profile (14).
  • At least one insulation gap (13) is formed on the frame profile (1) between the wood profile housing (7) and the part in which the supporting metal sheet (3) is found.
  • a preferred application of the invention comprises at least one air channel (25) in which the air channel to the wood profiles (10) is formed via the invisible air channel structures found on the PVC profiles (5), which form the frame, wing and meeting rail profile (1 ,14,16), in order to provide the wood profiles (10) be vented through the PVC profile (5).
  • a preferred application of the invention comprises a corner box profile (28) comprising a supporting metal sheet (3) and/or a corner rounding profile (26), which is placed in the corners, which can make angled movements, which provides sealing in the movement area via the seals (21), and which are contacted with the wind profiles (14) from the combination surfaces (27), in order to provide corner transitions in the corner rounding of the wing profiles (14).
  • seal (21) is formed between the wood casing profile (29) and the frame profile (1) and the wood casing profile (29) which contacts the surface during mounting of the frame profile (1) onto the relevant surfaces.
  • the wood profile (10) and the PVC profile (5) which form the frame, wing and meeting rail profiles (1 ,14,16), are combined with the help of pressing the wood profile fitting extensions (11) and/or the wood profile fitting protrusions (12) with the PVC profile mounting extension (15) that is in an angled way with an angle narrowing down towards the wood profile (10) and the knurled structure (9) found on the PVC mounting extension (15) in the wood profile housing (7).
  • PVC profile mounting extension (15) and the wood profile fitting extensions (11) and/or the wood profile protrusions (12) found on the wood profile (10) are mounted by an adhesive and/or by pressing.
  • a preferred application of the invention comprises extensions (4) at the part on which the supporting metal sheet (3) is found, which are formed in order to prevent the PVC profile (5) wall from damaging by the supporting metal sheet (3) surface.
  • a preferred application of the invention comprises extensions (4) at the wood profile housing (7) found on the PVC profile (5), which are formed in order to provide fitting of the wood profile (10) between the PVC profile mounting extensions (7) in a certain distance with the PVC profile (5) wall.
  • Figure-1 is a drawing in which the frame profile is shown in a representative application of the invention.
  • FIG.-2 is a drawing in which the wing profile is shown in a representative application of the invention .
  • Figure-3 is a drawing in which the meeting rail profile is shown in a representative application of the invention.
  • Figure-4 is a drawing in which the sectional state of the door wing profile is shown in a representative application of the invention.
  • Figure-5 is a drawing in which the sectional state of the single glazing application is shown in a representative application of the invention.
  • Figure-6 is a drawing in which the sectional state of the double glazing application is shown in a representative application of the invention.
  • Figure-7 is a drawing in which the sectional state of the triple glazing application is shown in a representative application of the invention.
  • Figure-8 is a drawing in which the sectional state of the frame-wing mounting and the supporting metal sheet structures are shown in a representative application of the invention.
  • Figure-9 is a drawing in which the sectional state of the frame-doorwing mounting and the supporting metal sheet structures are shown in a representative application of the invention.
  • Figure-10 is a drawing in which the sectional state of the meeting rail-wing mounting and the supporting metal sheet structures are shown in a representative application of the invention.
  • Figure-11 is a drawing in which the sectional state of the frame-wing mounting with triple glazing and the supporting metal sheet structures are shown in a representative application of the invention.
  • Figure-12 is a drawing of the sectional view in which the way of mounting of the corner rounding profile and the wing profiles are given at an angle of 135° in a representative application of the invention.
  • Figure-13 is a drawing of the sectional view in which the way of mounting of the corner rounding profile and the wing profiles are given at an angle of 90° in a representative application of the invention.
  • Figure-14 is a drawing of the sectional view in which the way of mounting of the corner box profile and the wing profiles are given at an angle of 90° in a representative application of the invention.
  • Figure-15 is a drawing of the sectional view of the frame-wing mounting which is formed of wood casing profile in a representative application of the invention.
  • Our invention is the windows (24) and doors (30), which are formed in a novel structure formed of the frame and wing profiles (1 ,14) in which the PVC profiles (5) and the wood profiles (10) are combined.
  • the wood profile (10) and the PVC profile (5) combine in a completely fitting manner. In this way their disintegration or the combination places being damaged is not possible.
  • the frame profile (1) is formed by combination of the PVC profile (5) with the wood profile (14).
  • the seal housing (2), at the inner part, the supporting metal sheet (3), and extensions (4) at the combination part of the supporting metal sheet (3) and the wood profile (10) are formed.
  • On the PVC profile (5) there are PVC profile chambers (6).
  • At the side part there is a wood profile housing (7) in connection with the insulation gap (13).
  • Side wood profiles (22) are mounted on the side wood profile housing (8) part in a way that they would be mounted as glazing beads.
  • Wood profile (10) is mounted on the wood profile fitting extensions (11) at the knurled structure (9) found on the PVC _ _
  • the wing profile (14) is formed by combination of the PVC profile (5) with the wood profile (10). Inside the PVC profile (5), the supporting metal sheet (3) is placed. At the part in which the supporting metal sheet (3) is found and at the wood profile housing (7), extensions (4) are formed. These extensions (4) protect the PVC profile (5) wall.
  • meeting rail profile (16) is formed by combination of the PVC profile (5) with the wood profile (10). Inside the PVC profile (5), the supporting metal sheet (3) is found.
  • the door wing profile (17) is formed by combination of the PVC profile (5) comprising the supporting metal sheet (3) with the wood profile (10).
  • the frame and wing profiles (1 ,14) forming the window (24) are given.
  • An air channel (25) is formed by forming so small holes on the PVC profiles (5) that they can not be seen by naked eye. In this way, the wood profiles (14) are vented and therefore they are ensured to be more healthy and long-lasting.
  • Supporting metal sheets (3) in two different forms are placed for the frame profile (1) and the wing profile (14).
  • the mounting sectional view of the doors (30) are given, which are formed with the door wing profile (17) and the frame profile (1). Seals (21) are placed between the wood profile (10) and the PVC profile (5).
  • Corners are formed in 135° and 90° angles with the wing profiles (14), which have corner roundings in contact with the corner rounding profile (26). While an angled rotation is provided on the corner rounding profile (26), sealing is also provided with the seals (21). On the corner rounding profile (26), mounting is easily made by mounting the combination surfaces (27) on the wing profile (14). In Figure-14, at the corner roundings, the corner box profile (28) and the wing profiles (14) at 90° angles are connected from the combination surfaces (27). Supporting metal sheet (3) is placed in the corner box profile (28).
  • Painted, foiled, and finished PVC profiles (5) and wood profiles (10) are cut according to the dimensions of the present windows (24) in double headed cutting machine or in mitre cutting machine by providing 45 degrees of mitre tips at both edges.
  • the PVC and wood profiles (5,10) cut according to their dimensions are put into edge duplication milling machines in order to increase their corner welding endurance, and the wood surfaces of the PVC corner combination edges at the parts that would be welded are trimmed for a few millimetres in the corner milling machine. Since this trimmed surface does not harm the wood structure, a perfect workmanship is obtained.
  • Windows (24) made of wood-PVC profiles (10,5) comprise interior parts made of wood profile (10) which has natural appearance. And these windows (24) are formed to have an exterior part made of PVC profile (5) which is long-lasting and durable against ultraviolet radiation and external factors.
  • dip galvanized supporting metal sheet (3) is placed inside these.
  • the supporting metal sheets (3) placed are attached to the PVC profiles (5) via driller screws.
  • combinations of 45 degree corners heated at 250 0 C are made. With this process, window (24) is obtained in desired dimensions having increased comer durability PVC-wood window profiles (5,10).
  • the next process is completed in the corner cleaning and de-burring machine.
  • the PVC profile (5) is placed in a way that it would fit on the lower plate.
  • the extra burr coming out of the PVC profile (5) during the corner combination is taken via the lower scraping knife.
  • the wood profile (10) part which would fit on the upper part opens the housing, in which the corner combination apparatus will fit, at the corner combination place via the specially designed saw in a way that would not harm the PVC profile (5).
  • the meeting rail profiles (16) of the windows (24), which have sections, are taken out. Water and wind are easily discharged via the specially designed discharge channels.
  • the same process is applied on all frame and wing profiles (1 , 14). The discharged rain water is discharged before reaching the frame profile (1) seal (21) part thanks to the wing profile (14).
  • the window bar holes of the wing profiles (14) are opened.
  • the wood side profiles (of the glazing bead profiles) (22) are cut and mounted.
  • the next step is the step of placing the frame - wing (1 , 14) profiles.
  • the compatible frames and wings (1 , 14) are combined via special hinges and then they can be opened and closed.
  • their packaging, quality control and distribution are made.

Abstract

The invention relates to doors (30) and windows (24) which are formed with frame profiles (1), wing profiles (14) and/or meeting rail profiles (16) by combination of the PVC profiles (5) and wood profiles (10), and it is characterized in that; it comprises: at least one wood profile housing (7) formed on the PVC profile (5), PVC profile mounting extensions (15) formed on the wood profile housing (7), and at least one wood profile fitting extension (11) and/or wood profile protrusion (12) formed on the wood profile (10) which is mounted on the knurled structure (9) that is formed on the PVC profile mounting extensions (15).

Description

EXTERIOR PVC INTERIOR WOOD WINDOWS AND DOORS
The Related Art
The invention relates to windows and doors made of PVC and wood profiles. The invention particularly relates to windows and doors, which are configured to be formed of PVC in the frame and wings (leaves) and the exterior parts of the meeting rail profiles found in the section parts and formed of wood profile in the interior part, and which are formed with the durability feature of PVC and the healthy breathing structure of wood material. Furthermore, it is aimed to cause minimal wood consumption and thus protect the trees and forests on earth which are cut for obtaining wooden windows. With this invention, an opportunity of a great saving occurs in wood consumption, which still continues.
The Prior Art
Nowadays, windows and doors are formed with profiles formed in various structures. While the windows and doors can be formed of PVC profiles, they can also be formed of PVC, wood, and aluminium based profiles.
Inside the PVC profiles, supporting metal sheets are placed in order to form a durable structure. Frame profiles of windows are mounted to the relevant parts of buildings. According to the length of the windows, if there are sections, frame profile is mounted together with the meeting rail profiles. Wing profiles are mounted at the predetermined places on the frame profiles via hinges. Opening and closing of the wing profiles on the frame profile is ensured via hinges.
Via the seals placed between the wing profile and the frame profile, air is prevented from passing into the inner environment from the outer environment. Single glazing, double glazing or triple glazing is placed on the wing profile. It is insulated via the seals found at the side parts of the glass. A healthy environment is formed via double glazing, because the heat found at the outer environment can not enter into the inner environment.
The most durable structure against rain, moisture, hot-cold etc. factors at the outer environment that affect the material is provided via the PVC profiles. However, by also using double glazing in the doors and windows formed of PVC profiles, the air venting becomes difficult in the inner environment. As a result, the inner environment has to be vented for a period. On the other hand, doors and windows are also used, which have wood appearance via the coatings made on PVC profiles. However, although having wood appearance, the problems occurring due to having PVC structure can not be overcome and a desired structure can not be obtained. In the case of formation of doors and windows just made of wood materials, being effected from the outer environment in a short time causes problems. Since the production costs of the wood profile are high, they are not preferred.
Besides, windows and doors are made out of aluminium profiles. In the aluminium based windows, problems are encountered such as production difficulties, high costs, inefficient insulation via transfer of the external air into the internal environment etc. Therefore, improvements are continuously made in doors and windows. Improvements are being made for formation of doors and windows in a new structure.
During transfer of heat from outer environment to the wood profile through the PVC profile, the behaviours of the two different materials show differences against low or high temperatures. As a result of this, in high temperature or very low temperature conditions, the connections between the PVC profile and the wood profile are damaged. Therefore, these connections have to be very strong. Another problem is the need for providing both blockage of heat and venting of the wood profiles via an air channel while the air is passing through the PVC profile proceeds towards the inner part. When the wood profiles are not ventilated, deformations may occur on the material structure. A reason of the wood material being healthy is its property of providing a balanced air structure in the inner and outer environment by continuous air transfer.
With the improvements made, it is tried to obtain windows and doors which are configured to have both the PVC and the wood profiles together. However, problems occur during combination of the PVC profiles and the wood profiles. Doors and windows are affected from the variations of the conditions at the external environment during usage. In this case, with sudden variations, openings occur at the PVC-wood combination points. Thus, the expected life shortens. Particularly, while using doors and windows in very low temperatures, such as in the poles, the durability of the structures made of PVC-wood profiles with double or triple glazing are negatively affected. A complete insulation can not be provided from the temperature of the external environment. Use of wood profiles in a healthy manner can not be ensured by providing a natural wood smell to the inner environment. To the improvements made in the technical field, the applications with no EP 0674081 , WO 9806921 , DE 10100101 , EP 1640548 can be given as examples. However, the above given problems are not solved with the window structures provided in these applications. A structure which prevents deformation of the wood profiles and the PVC profiles due to the external impacts can not be provided. Their productions are difficult and costly. Combination of wood and PVC profiles are difficult. In general, in these applications, since the problems at the combination structures of the PVC and the wood profiles continue, stronger structures are tried to be formed with new techniques by developing profiles at the same points. As it would be understood, formation of a new solution is necessary by overcoming the problems in formation of windows and doors made of PVC and wood profiles. A structure, in which the PVC material provides both venting of the wood material and the air insulation, can not be formed. While the wood material is quickly affected from the temperature variations and changes occur in its structure rapidly, PVC material does not behave in the same way, since it is more durable. Thus, problems occur at combination Qoint) points of the PVC and the wood material.
Purpose of the Invention
From the known status of the art, the purpose of the invention is to develop doors and windows which eliminate the drawbacks of the prior embodiments, and in which the PVC profiles and the wood profiles are combined and at the same the air passage and heat insulation is provided.
Another purpose of the invention is to form a structure in which the wood profile and the PVC profile strongly engage with each other with a certain angle such that their disintegration is avoided.
Another purpose of the invention is to provide the air found at the outer environment reach the wood profiles via formation of an air channel through the PVC, while maintaining the heat insulation. In this way, the continuous venting need of the wood profiles is met and thus a healthier and long-lasting structure is provided.
Another purpose of the invention is to form the wing profile which can be applied on the single-, double- or triple-glazing, and the frame profiles on which the wing profiles are mounted.
Another purpose of the invention is to form windows and doors having PVC profiles at their exterior parts and having wood profiles at their interior parts. _ _
Another purpose of the invention is to reduce the consumption of trees and forests by saving the amount of wood consumed on the earth via the PVC applied at the exterior part of the windows.
Another purpose of the invention is to provide mounting of the wood profiles and the PVC profiles comprising the supporting metal sheet in a way that they would be angled with each other and that avoids their disintegration.
In order to achieve the said purposes, doors and windows having exterior PVC and interior wood profiles are formed, by which the drawbacks of the prior embodiments are eliminated and many advantages are provided. A structure is obtained, which is durable against hard external conditions. With the natural wood smell provided with the wood profiles, a healthier inner environment is ensured. Although having different characteristics such as the healthy nature of the wood material and the high endurance properties of the PVC material, their mounting is provided in a strong manner.
In a preferred application of the invention, at least one wood profile housing (7) is formed on the PVC profile (5), PVC profile mounting extensions (15) are formed on the wood profile housing (7), and at least one wood profile fitting extension (11) and/or wood profile protrusion (12) is formed on the wood profile (10) which is mounted on the knurled structure (9) that is formed on the PVC profile mounting extensions (15) in order to preserve the dilatation ratio of the wood and obtain a rigid structure which becomes narrow with a curve and forms tension when narrowed down.
A preferred application of the invention comprises at least one supporting metal sheet (3) placed in the PVC profile (5), and at least one extension (4) which prevents complete contact of the supporting metal sheet (3) with the PVC profile (5) surface. A preferred application of the invention comprises PVC mounting extensions (15) which are combined with the wood profile fitting extensions (11) found on the wood profile (10) by fitting on them in an angled manner in order to obtain a strong structure by providing combination of the said wood PVC profiles (5) in special combination units.
In a preferred application of the invention, a wood side profile (22) is formed, which is placed in the inner part contacting the single glazing (18), double glazing (19), triple glazing (20) glasses formed on the wing profile (14). - -
In a preferred application of the invention, at least one insulation gap (13) is formed on the frame profile (1) between the wood profile housing (7) and the part in which the supporting metal sheet (3) is found.
A preferred application of the invention, comprises at least one air channel (25) in which the air channel to the wood profiles (10) is formed via the invisible air channel structures found on the PVC profiles (5), which form the frame, wing and meeting rail profile (1 ,14,16), in order to provide the wood profiles (10) be vented through the PVC profile (5).
A preferred application of the invention comprises a corner box profile (28) comprising a supporting metal sheet (3) and/or a corner rounding profile (26), which is placed in the corners, which can make angled movements, which provides sealing in the movement area via the seals (21), and which are contacted with the wind profiles (14) from the combination surfaces (27), in order to provide corner transitions in the corner rounding of the wing profiles (14).
In a preferred application of the invention, seal (21) is formed between the wood casing profile (29) and the frame profile (1) and the wood casing profile (29) which contacts the surface during mounting of the frame profile (1) onto the relevant surfaces.
In a preferred application of the invention, the wood profile (10) and the PVC profile (5), which form the frame, wing and meeting rail profiles (1 ,14,16), are combined with the help of pressing the wood profile fitting extensions (11) and/or the wood profile fitting protrusions (12) with the PVC profile mounting extension (15) that is in an angled way with an angle narrowing down towards the wood profile (10) and the knurled structure (9) found on the PVC mounting extension (15) in the wood profile housing (7).
A formation of the PVC profiles (5) constructing the frame, wing and meeting rail profiles (1 ,14,16), which comprise PVC profile mounting extensions (15) in the wood profile housing (7) in structure parallel to each other and narrowing down structure with an angle, PVC profile chambers (6), the part in which the supporting metal sheet (3) is found, wood profile housing (7); formation of the wood profiles (10) which form the frame, wing, meeting rail profiles (1 ,14,16) comprising the wood profile fitting protrusion (12) and/or the wood profile protrusion (11); mounting of the wood profile fitting extensions (11) and/or wood profile protrusions (12) found on the wood profile (10) on the PVC profile mounting extensions (15) found on the PVC profile (5); -D- binding of the wing profiles (14), which comprise single glazing (18), double glazing
(19) or triple glazing (20), on the frame profiles (1) and/or meeting rail profiles (16) via hinges; and packaging (30) of the window (24) and doors which are formed with the frame, wing and meeting rail profiles (1 ,14,16).
In a preferred application of the invention, the knurled structure (9) formed on the
PVC profile mounting extension (15) and the wood profile fitting extensions (11) and/or the wood profile protrusions (12) found on the wood profile (10) are mounted by an adhesive and/or by pressing.
A preferred application of the invention comprises extensions (4) at the part on which the supporting metal sheet (3) is found, which are formed in order to prevent the PVC profile (5) wall from damaging by the supporting metal sheet (3) surface.
A preferred application of the invention comprises extensions (4) at the wood profile housing (7) found on the PVC profile (5), which are formed in order to provide fitting of the wood profile (10) between the PVC profile mounting extensions (7) in a certain distance with the PVC profile (5) wall.
Description of the Figures
Figure-1 ; is a drawing in which the frame profile is shown in a representative application of the invention.
Figure-2; is a drawing in which the wing profile is shown in a representative application of the invention .
Figure-3; is a drawing in which the meeting rail profile is shown in a representative application of the invention.
Figure-4; is a drawing in which the sectional state of the door wing profile is shown in a representative application of the invention.
Figure-5; is a drawing in which the sectional state of the single glazing application is shown in a representative application of the invention.
Figure-6; is a drawing in which the sectional state of the double glazing application is shown in a representative application of the invention.
Figure-7; is a drawing in which the sectional state of the triple glazing application is shown in a representative application of the invention.
Figure-8; is a drawing in which the sectional state of the frame-wing mounting and the supporting metal sheet structures are shown in a representative application of the invention. Figure-9; is a drawing in which the sectional state of the frame-doorwing mounting and the supporting metal sheet structures are shown in a representative application of the invention.
Figure-10; is a drawing in which the sectional state of the meeting rail-wing mounting and the supporting metal sheet structures are shown in a representative application of the invention.
Figure-11; is a drawing in which the sectional state of the frame-wing mounting with triple glazing and the supporting metal sheet structures are shown in a representative application of the invention.
Figure-12; is a drawing of the sectional view in which the way of mounting of the corner rounding profile and the wing profiles are given at an angle of 135° in a representative application of the invention.
Figure-13; is a drawing of the sectional view in which the way of mounting of the corner rounding profile and the wing profiles are given at an angle of 90° in a representative application of the invention.
Figure-14; is a drawing of the sectional view in which the way of mounting of the corner box profile and the wing profiles are given at an angle of 90° in a representative application of the invention.
Figure-15; is a drawing of the sectional view of the frame-wing mounting which is formed of wood casing profile in a representative application of the invention.
- -
Reference Numbers
1 Frame profile 16 Meeting rail profile
2 Seal housing 17 Door wing profile
3 Supporting metal sheet 18 Single glazing
4 Extension 19 Double glazing
5 PVC profile 20 Triple glazing
6 PVC profile chamber 21 Seal
7 Wood profile housing 22 Side wood profile
8 Side wood profile housing 23 Frame - wing mounting
9 Knurled structure 24 Window
10 Wood profile 25 Air channel
11 Wood profile fitting extension 26 Corner rounding profile
12 Wood profile protrusion 27 Mating face
13 Insulation gap 28 Corner box profile
14 Wing profile 29 Wood casing profile
15 PVC profile mounting extension 30 Door
Detailed Description of the Invention
Our invention is the windows (24) and doors (30), which are formed in a novel structure formed of the frame and wing profiles (1 ,14) in which the PVC profiles (5) and the wood profiles (10) are combined. The wood profile (10) and the PVC profile (5) combine in a completely fitting manner. In this way their disintegration or the combination places being damaged is not possible.
As it can be seen in Figure-1 , the frame profile (1) is formed by combination of the PVC profile (5) with the wood profile (14). On the PVC profile (5), the seal housing (2), at the inner part, the supporting metal sheet (3), and extensions (4) at the combination part of the supporting metal sheet (3) and the wood profile (10) are formed. On the PVC profile (5), there are PVC profile chambers (6). At the side part, there is a wood profile housing (7) in connection with the insulation gap (13). Side wood profiles (22) are mounted on the side wood profile housing (8) part in a way that they would be mounted as glazing beads. Wood profile (10) is mounted on the wood profile fitting extensions (11) at the knurled structure (9) found on the PVC _ _
profile mounting extensions (15) at the wood profile housing (7). The wood profile protrusions (12) at lower and upper parts of the wood profile (10) are mounted on the PVC profile (5).
As it can be seen in Figure-2, the wing profile (14) is formed by combination of the PVC profile (5) with the wood profile (10). Inside the PVC profile (5), the supporting metal sheet (3) is placed. At the part in which the supporting metal sheet (3) is found and at the wood profile housing (7), extensions (4) are formed. These extensions (4) protect the PVC profile (5) wall.
As it can be seen in Figure-3, meeting rail profile (16) is formed by combination of the PVC profile (5) with the wood profile (10). Inside the PVC profile (5), the supporting metal sheet (3) is found.
As it can be seen in Figure-4, the door wing profile (17) is formed by combination of the PVC profile (5) comprising the supporting metal sheet (3) with the wood profile (10).
As it can be seen in Figure-5, there are seals (21) in contact with the single glazing (18). The seal (21), mounted on the seal housing (2) found on the PVC profile (5), forms a sealing structure on the single glazing (18). The side wood profile (22) is mounted to the side wood profile housing (8). Being in contact with the seal (21), the single glazing (18) forms a sealing structure at the side part. In Figure-6 and figure-7, the application method for the double glazing (19) and the triple glazing (20) are given. Windows (24) and doors (10) are formed in a way that they have PVC profiles (5) at their exterior parts and wood profiles (10) at their interior parts.
As it can be seen in Figure-8, the frame and wing profiles (1 ,14) forming the window (24) are given. An air channel (25) is formed by forming so small holes on the PVC profiles (5) that they can not be seen by naked eye. In this way, the wood profiles (14) are vented and therefore they are ensured to be more healthy and long-lasting. Supporting metal sheets (3) in two different forms are placed for the frame profile (1) and the wing profile (14). As it can be seen in Figure-9, the mounting sectional view of the doors (30) are given, which are formed with the door wing profile (17) and the frame profile (1). Seals (21) are placed between the wood profile (10) and the PVC profile (5).
As it can be seen in Figure-10, the sectional view of the meeting rail profile (16) and wing profile (14) are given. In the structures in which certain sections are formed via the meeting rail profile (16), windows (24) are formed in the meeting rail profile (16) part.
As it can be seen in Figure-11 , mount of the frame-wing profile (1 ,14) is given. Windows (24) are formed with the wing profile (14) and the frame (1) profiles. Supporting metal sheets (5) in suitable form with the PVC profiles (5) are placed in the frame and wing profiles (1,14).
As it can be seen in Figure-12 and figure-13, Corners are formed in 135° and 90° angles with the wing profiles (14), which have corner roundings in contact with the corner rounding profile (26). While an angled rotation is provided on the corner rounding profile (26), sealing is also provided with the seals (21). On the corner rounding profile (26), mounting is easily made by mounting the combination surfaces (27) on the wing profile (14). In Figure-14, at the corner roundings, the corner box profile (28) and the wing profiles (14) at 90° angles are connected from the combination surfaces (27). Supporting metal sheet (3) is placed in the corner box profile (28).
As it can be seen in Figure-15, mounting of the wood casing profile (29) and the frame-wing profile (1 , 14) can be made. Seal (21) is mounted between the exterior wood casing profile (29) and the PVC profile (5). Windows (30) and doors (24) are formed with the wood profile (10) at the inner part of the frame and wing profile (1 , 14) and the PVC profile (5) at the outer part.
Description of the Way of Production and Mounting;
Painted, foiled, and finished PVC profiles (5) and wood profiles (10) are cut according to the dimensions of the present windows (24) in double headed cutting machine or in mitre cutting machine by providing 45 degrees of mitre tips at both edges. The PVC and wood profiles (5,10) cut according to their dimensions, are put into edge duplication milling machines in order to increase their corner welding endurance, and the wood surfaces of the PVC corner combination edges at the parts that would be welded are trimmed for a few millimetres in the corner milling machine. Since this trimmed surface does not harm the wood structure, a perfect workmanship is obtained.
Windows (24) made of wood-PVC profiles (10,5) comprise interior parts made of wood profile (10) which has natural appearance. And these windows (24) are formed to have an exterior part made of PVC profile (5) which is long-lasting and durable against ultraviolet radiation and external factors.
After this step, in order to increase the internal strength of the PVC profiles (5) and make it much stronger, dip galvanized supporting metal sheet (3) is placed inside these. The supporting metal sheets (3) placed are attached to the PVC profiles (5) via driller screws. In the next step, combinations of 45 degree corners heated at 250 0C are made. With this process, window (24) is obtained in desired dimensions having increased comer durability PVC-wood window profiles (5,10).
The next process is completed in the corner cleaning and de-burring machine. In this process, the PVC profile (5) is placed in a way that it would fit on the lower plate. The extra burr coming out of the PVC profile (5) during the corner combination is taken via the lower scraping knife. The wood profile (10) part which would fit on the upper part opens the housing, in which the corner combination apparatus will fit, at the corner combination place via the specially designed saw in a way that would not harm the PVC profile (5).
This operation is applied in the same way in the frame profile (1)- wing profile (14) - from the frame wing to the frame profile (1 ,14,1)- meeting rail profile (16)-door wing profiles (17).
In the next steps, the meeting rail profiles (16) of the windows (24), which have sections, are taken out. Water and wind are easily discharged via the specially designed discharge channels. The same process is applied on all frame and wing profiles (1 , 14). The discharged rain water is discharged before reaching the frame profile (1) seal (21) part thanks to the wing profile (14). After this step, the window bar holes of the wing profiles (14) are opened. In the next steps the wood side profiles (of the glazing bead profiles) (22) are cut and mounted.
The next step is the step of placing the frame - wing (1 , 14) profiles. In this step, the compatible frames and wings (1 , 14) are combined via special hinges and then they can be opened and closed. In the last step, their packaging, quality control and distribution are made.
The invention cannot be limited to the illustrative embodiments given under this section. Alternative embodiments that can be developed by persons skilled in the related art on basis of basic factors covered under scope of protections indicated under claims shall mean violation of the invention.

Claims

_ _CLAIMS
1. The invention relates to doors (30) and windows (24) which are formed with frame profiles (1), wing profiles (14) and/or meeting rail profiles (16) by combination of the PVC profiles (5) and wood profiles (10), and it is characterized in that; it comprises:
- at least one wood profile housing (7) formed on the PVC profile (5),
- PVC profile mounting extensions (15) formed on the wood profile housing (7),
- at least one wood profile fitting extension (11) and/or wood profile protrusion (12) formed on the wood profile (10) which is mounted on the knurled structure (9) that is formed on the PVC profile mounting extensions (15) in order to preserve the dilatation ratio of the wood and obtain a rigid structure which becomes narrow with a curve and forms tension when narrowed down.
2. Relates to doors and windows (30,24) according to Claim 1 , and it is characterized in that; it comprises:
- at least one supporting metal sheet (3) placed in the PVC profile (5), and
- at least one extension (4) which prevents complete contact of the supporting metal sheet (3) with the PVC profile (5) surface.
3. Relates to doors and windows (30, 24) according to any one of the above claims, and it is characterized in that; it comprises:
- PVC mounting extensions (15) which are combined with the wood profile fitting extensions (11) found on the wood profile (10) by fitting on them in an angled manner in order to obtain a strong structure by providing combination of the said wood PVC profiles (5) in special combination units.
4. Relates to doors and windows (30, 24) according to any one of the above claims, and it is characterized in that; it comprises: - wood side profile (22), which is placed in the inner part contacting the single glazing (18), double glazing (19), triple glazing (20) glasses formed on the wing profile (14).
5. Relates to doors and windows (30, 24) according to any one of the above claims, and it is characterized in that; it comprises:
- at least one insulation gap (13), which is formed on the frame profile (1) between the wood profile housing (7) and the part in which the supporting metal sheet (3) is found.
6. Relates to doors and windows (30, 24) according to any one of the above claims, and it is characterized in that; it comprises:
- at least one air channel (25) in which the air channel to the wood profiles (10) is formed via the invisible air channel structures found on the PVC profiles (5), which form the frame, wing and meeting rail profile (1 ,14,16), in order to provide the wood profiles (10) be vented through the PVC profile (5).
7. Relates to doors and windows (30,24) according to any one of the above claims, and it is characterized in that; it comprises:
- a corner box profile (28) comprising a supporting metal sheet (3) and/or a corner rounding profile (26), which is placed in the corners that can make angled movements, provides sealing in the movement area via the seals (21), and contacted with the wind profiles (14) from the combination surfaces (27) in order to provide corner transitions in the corner rounding of the wing profiles (14).
8. Relates to doors and windows (30,24) according to any one of the above claims, and it is characterized in that; it comprises:
- seal (21), which is formed between the wood casing profile (29) and the frame profile (1) and the wood casing profile (29) which contacts the surface during mounting of the frame profile (1) onto the relevant surfaces. _ _
9. Relates to doors and windows (30, 24) according to any one of the above claims, and it is characterized in that;
- the wood profile (10) and the PVC profile (5), which form the frame, wing and meeting rail profiles (1 ,14,16), are combined with the help of pressing the wood profile fitting extensions (11) and/or the wood profile fitting protrusions (12) with the PVC profile mounting extension (15) that is in an angled way with an angle narrowing down towards the wood profile (10) and the knurled structure (9) found on the PVC mounting extension (15) in the wood profile housing (7).
10. The invention relates to the method of production of the doors and windows (30, 24), which are formed by combination of the PVC profiles (5) formed by extrusion method, wood profiles (10) wherein the woods are obtained by being processed, the PVC profiles (5) and the wood profiles (10), and it is characterized in that; it comprises the process steps of:
- by extrusion method, formation of the PVC profiles (5) constructing the frame, wing and meeting rail profiles (1 ,14,16), which comprise PVC profile mounting extensions (15) in the wood profile housing (7) in structure parallel to each other and narrowing down structure with an angle, PVC profile chambers (6), the part in which the supporting metal sheet (3) is found, wood profile housing (7),
- formation of the wood profiles (10) which form the frame, wing, meeting rail profiles (1 ,14,16) comprising the wood profile fitting extension (11) and/or the wood profile protrusion (12),
- mounting of the wood profile fitting extensions (11) and/or wood profile protrusions (12) found on the wood profile (10) with the PVC profile mounting extensions (15) found on the PVC profile (5) by pressing,
- binding of the wing profiles (14), which comprise single glazing (18), double glazing (19) or triple glazing (20), on the frame profiles (1) and/or meeting rail profiles (16) via hinges, and
- packaging (30) of the window (24) and doors which are formed with the frame, wing and meeting rail profiles (1 ,14,16). _
11. Relates to a door and window (30, 24) production method according to Claim 10, and it is characterized in that;
- the knurled structure (9) formed on the PVC profile mounting extension (15) and the wood profile fitting extensions (11) and/or the wood profile protrusions (12) found on the wood profile (10) are mounted by adhesive and/or by pressing.
12. Relates to a door and window (30, 24) production method according to Claim 10, and it is characterized in that; it comprises:
- extensions (4) at the part on which the supporting metal sheet (3) is found, which are formed in order to prevent the PVC profile (5) wall from damaging by the supporting metal sheet (3) surface.
13. Relates to a door and window (30, 24) production method according to Claim 10, and it is characterized in that; it comprises:
- extensions (4) at the wood profile housing (7) found on the PVC profile (5), which are formed in order to provide fitting of the wood profile (10) between the PVC profile mounting extensions (7) in a certain distance with the PVC profile (5) wall.
EP10730580A 2009-04-09 2010-04-09 Window or door with profile composed internally of pvc and externally of wood Withdrawn EP2417318A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR200902793 2009-04-09
PCT/TR2010/000077 WO2010117345A2 (en) 2009-04-09 2010-04-09 Exterior pvc interior wood windows and doors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2417318A2 true EP2417318A2 (en) 2012-02-15

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ID=42741103

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10730580A Withdrawn EP2417318A2 (en) 2009-04-09 2010-04-09 Window or door with profile composed internally of pvc and externally of wood

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2417318A2 (en)
EA (1) EA201171222A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2010117345A2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201513341D0 (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-09-09 Viridis Ltd Windows

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DE3828009A1 (en) * 1988-08-18 1990-02-22 Wolfgang D Zapp FRAME FROM STRING PROFILES
DE4410075A1 (en) 1994-03-23 1995-10-05 Thyssen Polymer Gmbh window
IT240162Y1 (en) 1996-08-08 2001-03-26 Guarino Fiorentina HALF-SHELL IN FIBERGLASS TO BE APPLIED ON THE WINDOWS AND IN PARTICULAR WOODEN OR ALUMINUM WINDOWS.
FR2799228B1 (en) * 1999-10-04 2001-11-30 Menuiserie Bier SYSTEM FOR COVERING STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF BUILDING JOINERY
DE10100101C1 (en) 2001-01-03 2002-06-06 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Wood - aluminium window, consists of aluminium on the outside of a wooden frame, plastic foam and fixing rails with T-shaped holders
GB0105888D0 (en) * 2001-03-09 2001-04-25 Ultraframe Uk Ltd Decoration of conservatories
GB0303588D0 (en) * 2003-02-17 2003-03-19 Franklin David R Composite window
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EA201171222A1 (en) 2012-03-30
WO2010117345A3 (en) 2011-02-24

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