EP0859112A1 - Window or door comprising a thin high performance insulating glazing - Google Patents

Window or door comprising a thin high performance insulating glazing Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0859112A1
EP0859112A1 EP98400306A EP98400306A EP0859112A1 EP 0859112 A1 EP0859112 A1 EP 0859112A1 EP 98400306 A EP98400306 A EP 98400306A EP 98400306 A EP98400306 A EP 98400306A EP 0859112 A1 EP0859112 A1 EP 0859112A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
frame
door
door according
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98400306A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0859112B1 (en
Inventor
Yves Demars
René Poix
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
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Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
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Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Vitrage SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
Publication of EP0859112A1 publication Critical patent/EP0859112A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0859112B1 publication Critical patent/EP0859112B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015—Anchoring means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new type of design of window or door comprising thin high-performance insulating glass, for example example insulating vacuum glazing.
  • windows it is known to make windows to form a frame on the one hand or standing, for example in wood, aluminum, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), etc ..., in a bay formed in the masonry of an enclosure such as by example in that of a building and on the other hand one or more leaves at least partially inserted into the thickness of the wall of the enclosure.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • This insertion is necessary due in particular to the thickness of the glazing and therefore the thickness of the window, especially when it is an insulating window made of insulating glass formed of two glass sheets separated from each other by a gas slide.
  • the invention aims to provide a window or door whose installation is simplified and does not require a step of filling a space and guarantee watertightness and whose dimensions are adaptable to a range wall opening dimensions.
  • the window or door made up of at least one leaf or sliding element and a frame, is as it is installed on the wall on a wall of the enclosure comprising a bay to be closed.
  • the edges of the window or door are fixed on the wall of the enclosure to be closed so that the window or door remains parallel to the doorway and does not does not fit into the thickness of the wall. So there is no empty space to fill and therefore the operation of achieving a seal often difficult to obtain is no longer necessary.
  • the window or door is placed in applies to the wall on the inside of the enclosure, according to a second variant, it is installed on the wall on the outside of the enclosure and according to a third variant, it is applied on a post located in the thickness of the wall of the enclosure.
  • the frame of said window or door is carried out in situ, that is to say during the installation of said window or door, it is made on site and is directly attached to the wall.
  • a dormant is by example consisting of plates or boards of wood, aluminum, PVC, etc ... directly fixed in the masonry by all known means of the skilled person, for example by screwing.
  • the dormant contributes on the one hand to the window covering and will allow to receive elements of hardware participating in the opening and closing of the window such as hinges, latches, etc.
  • the frame of said window or door has systems for adjusting the support of the frame the wall compensating for the flatness of the masonry.
  • Such systems of adjustment are, for example, made up of shims inserted inside the holes fixing made in the frame for fixing it in the masonry. In this way, the frame remains parallel to the plane of the wall, which ensures perfect maintenance of said frame. All other systems adjustment known to those skilled in the art can be used to overcome the flatness of the masonry.
  • the frame of said window or door has a system for leveling said frame compared to the bay.
  • a system for leveling said frame compared to the bay can be achieved by all means known to those skilled in the art such as for example by a bias wedge system with support screw.
  • this wedge system the sleeping rests on this wedge, itself resting on the edge of the bay, and by playing on the support screw, the height of the frame is adjusted. In this way, the frame is positioned relative to the bay opening and horizontally.
  • seals are arranged on the face of the frame opposite the wall comprising the opening, these are then crushed during the installation of said frame on the wall. This crushing the seals provides a good seal between the masonry and frame.
  • the seals are, for example, in polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane (PU), expanded or not, silicone, ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer (EPDM) or any other material known to those skilled in the art.
  • a finish is produced sealing device between the frame and the wall by depositing a seal putty type. This finish strengthens the seal.
  • the opening of said window or door is applied on the frame of said window or door.
  • the opening is in a plane parallel to the plane of said frame.
  • the opening of said window or door according to the invention consists of a glass structure, itself made up of at least one glass sheet.
  • the glass structure of said window or door consists of vacuum insulating glass.
  • Such glazing consists of two sheets of glass separated from each other by a space in which the vacuum is produced and is, in particular, described in patent application EP-A-645,516.
  • Such glazing has various advantages for the intended application. First of all, it has a small thickness, which makes it possible to produce a window whose opening can simply come to rest on the frame without create too much extra thickness which would be unacceptable, if only from an aesthetic point of view. Then, the structure of such glazing gives it sufficient rigidity and holding so that it is not necessary to him associate a frame to form the opening itself leading to a thickness very important as on insulating windows usually made.
  • the dimensions of the glass structure are at least as important as those of the bay at shut off.
  • the opening comprises a covering on at minus one face of the insulating glazing at the periphery.
  • This dressing can be done on the face of the glazing oriented either towards the interior of the enclosure, or towards outside or on both sides of the glazing on the periphery. It could be wooden plates matching those of the frame. It can also be done aluminum, plastic, for example of the PVC type or else in all other known material.
  • Such a covering makes it possible in particular to hide the joint peripheral sealing of the glazing and to receive the hardware elements such as hinges, locks complementary to those of the frame.
  • the covering of the insulating glazing is made by gluing.
  • two claddings of different material can be associated with the same glazing.
  • the adhesive used for the bonding present after hardening particular mechanical characteristics, these characteristics depending in particular on the bonding surface used.
  • said adhesive must have a shear strength greater than 0.1 kg / cm 2 for a bonding surface of 2000 cm 2 , a shear resistance greater than 0.25 kg / cm 2 for a bonding surface of 800 cm 2 , a resistance shear greater than 0.5 kg / cm 2 for a bonding surface of 400 cm 2 , ..., this resistance being inversely proportional to the bonding surface used.
  • Said adhesive must also have a heat resistance of at least 130 ° C.
  • the glue used to glue the glass structure to the uprights used for the covering is, for example, a mono or two-component silicone, a single or two-component acrylic and / or metacrylic adhesive, an adhesive polyurethane said adhesive having the above characteristics defined to guarantee that the glass stays on the uprights and to receive and withstand the forces to which the glass is subjected during handling of opening it.
  • the glue is distributed in the space delimited by the glass structure and the amounts of the covering, the thickness and the width of the adhesive depending on the type of glue used.
  • thickness of the adhesive means the distance average between the surface of the glass and the surface of the amount of covering in look.
  • width of the adhesive means the width over which the glass is glued, this width may be less than the distance from the end of the amount of the covering and the central core of the amount.
  • collages can be envisaged with different glues and can even be considered directly between the amount of trim and the glass structure without adding glue.
  • the amount of the covering is in an acrylic and / or methacrylic material
  • the bonding can be make directly, the acrylic and / or methacrylic material acting as glue and being brought into contact with the glass before hardening.
  • the covering of the glazing is carried out by installation of the glazing in grooves made previously in the dressing.
  • a covering on both sides of the glazing that is to say on both sides, improves thermal insulation at the sealing joint peripheral of the glazing, this area of the glazing being the most sensitive.
  • the window or door according to the invention is such that the covering is in material such as wood, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, aluminum, an acrylic and / or methacrylic resin, an agglomerated material or composite or a mixture of two or more of these materials.
  • material such as wood, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, aluminum, an acrylic and / or methacrylic resin, an agglomerated material or composite or a mixture of two or more of these materials.
  • the clear view of said window or door is almost identical in size to that of the bay, for clear view hears the transparent area of the assembly.
  • This realization thus allows optimizing the dimensions of the bay and the lighting of the enclosure as much as possible; this unlike conventional windows which are inserted in the thickness of the wall and which, as a result, reduce the dimensions of sight possible, reduction equivalent to the width of the frame.
  • Furthermore, such realization also allows thermal optimization of insulating glass under vacuum. Indeed when the sight is of dimension almost identical to that of the bay, the glass structure is larger than that of the bay and as a result, there is an overlap of the glass structure and masonry. Such an overlap makes it possible to isolate the most thermally sensitive to the glass structure, i.e.
  • such an embodiment allows the use of materials such as aluminum, usually little used in window or door construction due to their thermal conduction. Indeed, the insulation of the edge of the glass structure brought by the masonry is sufficient and thus allows the use of more or less conductive materials for the peripheral covering of the glass structure since the creation of a thermal bridge is strongly diminished.
  • seals are deposited on the periphery of the sash either on the sash, or on the frame, or partially on the sash and partially on the frame. The laying of such joints allows a seal between the opening and the frame.
  • the seals deposited on the opening are either on the glazing or on the trim. So when the glazing has no covering on the face in contact with the frame, a seal is made between the frame and the glazing itself.
  • the seals are deposited by extrusion. In this way, the joints are perfectly continuous which provides a perfect seal.
  • the window or door according to the invention allows, as explained previously, better adaptation to masonry structures than traditional windows or doors, adaptation to different dimensions of opening and / or adaptation to masonry faults in the opening or on the wall around the bay. It is also easier to attach and allows to use standard hardware accessories. It is, moreover, more easily customizable thanks to the various dressing possibilities.
  • the window or door according to the invention can be in already assembled form or can also be in the form of detached elements (these elements being at least the frame, the glass structure and the covering of the glass structure previously defined), the elements being assembled and the window or door upgraded to the end user level.
  • the windows or doors according to the invention simply come on the wall on the wall of the enclosure to be closed due in particular to their small thickness and the rigidity of the insulating glass which makes it possible not to associate a large entourage or frame. As a result, it is possible to make the frame directly on the wall of the enclosure and therefore without need to fill an empty space by having to achieve a seal often difficult to obtain.
  • this realization of a window or door on the wall allows the realization of the opening of said window or door by a type system "sliding" on rails which allows a 100% opening, the sliding opening so as to completely overlap the part of the wall of the enclosure.
  • traditional sliding devices require a overlapping of at least two glazing which leads to a partial filling of the opening.
  • a window with a leaf according to the invention. It consists of a frame (2.2 ') and an opening 3, itself composed of vacuum insulating glazing 4 and a covering (5.5 ').
  • the frame (2,2 ') is applied to the wall 1 of an enclosure with shut off.
  • a frame (2.2 ′) is for example made up of plates or planks of wood, aluminum, PVC or any other material known to the skilled person.
  • the frame 2 is directly fixed in the wall 1 by all means known to those skilled in the art, for example by screwing. These fixings are not shown in the figures.
  • Hardware elements 6 and 8 participating in the opening and window closure are fixed on the side edges of this frame 2.
  • the opening 3 is applied on the frame 2 and is essentially consisting of vacuum insulating glazing 4.
  • This vacuum insulating glazing 4 is consisting of two glass sheets 13 and 14 separated from each other by a space 15 in which the vacuum is created.
  • This glazing 4 is notably described in patent application EP-A-645,516.
  • This glazing 4 has a covering (5.5 ′) on its two faces in periphery.
  • This covering (5.5 ') can be made of wooden plates, aluminum, PVC or any other material known to those skilled in the art job.
  • This covering (5.5 ′) is produced for example by gluing using, by example, single or two-component silicone glue 10.
  • Elements 7 and 9 elements 6 and 8 are attached to the side edges of the covering (5.5 ').
  • the assembly 6 and 7 allows rotation of the opening on one of its edges and the assembly 8 and 9 allows the locking of the opening 3 on the dormant 2.
  • the invention is not limited to these elements 6, 7, 8 and 9; any other hardware element known to a person skilled in the art can be used in the production of the window according to the invention.
  • the seal between the leaf 3 and the frame 2 is produced using seals 11 crushed between the frame and the opening; these joints are, for example, PVC.
  • the seals 11 can be removed, for example, by extrusion, either directly on the 5 'cladding, either directly on the frame 2 or else partially on the covering 5 'and partially on the frame 2.
  • an element called “water jet” 12 is fixed to the covering 5 'on the outside.
  • This element 12 shown here from simplified manner and known to those skilled in the art, allows the water to be evacuated bad weather, for example
  • FIG 3 and Figure 4 a first type of window with two leaves according to the invention. It consists of a dormant (22.22 ', 27.27') and an opening (23.23 '), itself composed of two glazing vacuum insulators 24 and a covering (25.25 ').
  • the frame (22,22 ') is applied on the wall 21 of an enclosure with shut off.
  • the seal between the frame (22,22 ') and the wall 21 is made at using crushed seals 31 and the fixing elements of said frame on the wall 21 are not shown.
  • the opening (23.23 ') is applied on the frame (22.22', 27.27 ') and essentially consisting of two vacuum glazing 24. These glazing .24 have a covering (25.25 ') on their two faces at the periphery.
  • the seal between the frame 22 and the opening (23.23 ') is achieved using seals 31 crushed.
  • the part of the frame (27,27 ') is located in the central part of the wall opening to be closed and makes it possible to separate in two in the direction of the height this opening.
  • the opening consists of two leaves (23.23 ') each consisting essentially of insulating glazing 24.
  • Insulating glazing 24 have a covering (25.25 ') on their two faces at the periphery.
  • the claddings (25,25 ') of these glazings 24 are produced so that when the two leaves of the opening (23.23 ') close the opening, they are found in opposite and applied to the part of the frame 27.
  • seals 31 ' are deposited at the junction of the two linings (25.25 ') opposite.
  • seal 31 ' providing the seal, in contact with the frame 27 and the two covers 25 'and on the opposite face, that is to say facing inside the enclosure, there is a seal 31 'in contact with the two skins 25 and an element 16 placed astride the two skins 25.
  • This element 16 consists for example of a plate made of a material insulator corresponding to the covering material 25 of the glazing 24 and is fixed by any means known to those skilled in the art at one of the leaves of the opening , here the leaf 23 ', directly on the covering.
  • the addition of element 16 allows in addition to neutralize the thermal bridge of the junction of the two leaves the opening (23.23 ').
  • Hardware elements 26 participating in the rotation of the leaves the sash are fixed on the side edges of the sash (23,23 ') and on the edges of the frame 22 facing each other and of the hardware elements 28 and 29, such as for example a cremone bolt, participating in the locking of the window are integrated into the 23 'leaf.
  • an element called "water jet” 32 is fixed to the covering 25 'on the outside and to the frame 22.
  • a wedge system with support screw 17 allowing perform the leveling of the frame 22 relative to the bay.
  • Figures 5 and 6 show a second type of window with two leaves according to the invention. It consists of a frame (42.42 ') and a opening (43.43 '), itself composed of two insulating glazing units under vacuum 44 and of a covering (45.45 ').
  • the frame (42.42 ') is applied on an upright located in the thickness of the wall 41 of an enclosure to be closed and the opening (43.43 ') comes applied on the frame. In this way, the window is set back by relative to the general plane of the wall and then forms a niche in the wall 41.
  • the seal between the different elements is carried out using crushed joints 51, elements of hardware such as hinges 46, are used in the realization of the window and the lower edge of the window includes an element 52 called "jet of water ”.
  • the element 52 is completed by an element 18 protection of the outer edge of the bay which can be fixed by all means known to those skilled in the art.
  • FIG. 7 shows a third embodiment of a window with two leaves. It consists of a frame (62.62 ') and an opening (63.63 '), itself composed of two insulating glazing units under vacuum 64 and a covering (65.65 ').
  • the frame (62.62 ') is applied to the wall 61 of an enclosure with shut off and the opening (63.63 ') is applied to the frame. Sealing between the different elements is made using crushed joints 71 and hardware elements such as hinges 66 and a cremone bolt 69 are used in the realization of the window.
  • the glazing 64 is not positioned in the same plane and their free ends overlap.
  • These two glazing 64 each have a covering (65.65 ') on the two faces of the glazing on the outskirts. These two skins (65.65 ') remain in the same plan.
  • This covering (65.65 ') is such that the periphery of the glazing is fully dressed except the part of the glazing which is in contact with the other glazing when these overlap. In this way we neutralize the bridge thermal seal of one of the glazing by putting it in front of a full surface of the other glazing which, it, is very insulating and this, without addition of any additional element.
  • In order to achieve a perfect sealing between the two faces of the glazing in contact by example, by extrusion of the seals 71 therebetween.
  • casement windows and windows with a sliding or fixed sash also remain within the scope of the invention.
  • the invention is not limited to vacuum insulating glazing, all other glass structures with good rigidity are included in the part of the invention.
  • good rigidity is meant structure which should not be the fragile element but which must be the carrying element of the window or door.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The door or window frame (2,2') has its opening (3) composed of vacuum insulating glazing (4) and an aluminium casing (5,5'). The frame is fixed to a wall (1) of an enclosure. The hardware elements (8) for the opening and closing of the window are fixed on the frame side edges. The window is made from vacuum insulating glazing in turn made from two glass sheets (13,14) separated by a vacuum space (15). The window is sealed to the frame by joints (11).

Description

La présente invention concerne un nouveau type de conception de fenêtre ou porte comprenant un vitrage isolant mince à haute performance, par exemple un vitrage isolant sous vide.The present invention relates to a new type of design of window or door comprising thin high-performance insulating glass, for example example insulating vacuum glazing.

Il est connu pour réaliser des fenêtres de former d'une part un châssis ou dormant, par exemple en bois, aluminium, chlorure de polyvinyle (PVC), etc..., dans une baie formée dans la maçonnerie d'une enceinte telle que par exemple dans celle d'un bâtiment et d'autre part un ou plusieurs vantaux venant au moins partiellement s'insérer dans l'épaisseur de la paroi de l'enceinte.It is known to make windows to form a frame on the one hand or standing, for example in wood, aluminum, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), etc ..., in a bay formed in the masonry of an enclosure such as by example in that of a building and on the other hand one or more leaves at least partially inserted into the thickness of the wall of the enclosure.

Cette insertion, au moins partielle, est nécessaire du fait notamment de l'épaisseur du vitrage et par conséquent de l'épaisseur de la fenêtre, notamment lorsqu'il s'agit d'une fenêtre isolante constitué d'un vitrage isolant formé de deux feuilles de verre séparées l'une de l'autre par une lame de gaz.This insertion, at least partially, is necessary due in particular to the thickness of the glazing and therefore the thickness of the window, especially when it is an insulating window made of insulating glass formed of two glass sheets separated from each other by a gas slide.

L'installation de ces fenêtres peut poser quelques problèmes, notamment des problèmes de tolérances ; les tolérances admises pour la maçonnerie sont de l'ordre du centimètre alors que celles des fenêtres sont de l'ordre du millimètre. Il est donc nécessaire lors de la pose d'une fenêtre de toujours veiller à combler l'espace pouvant exister entre la fenêtre et la maçonnerie et garantir une parfaite étanchéité.Installing these windows can cause some problems, including tolerance issues; tolerances allowed for the masonry are of the order of a centimeter while those of windows are of the order of a millimeter. It is therefore necessary when installing a window always make sure to fill the space that may exist between the window and the masonry and guarantee a perfect seal.

Par ailleurs, pour la pose de telles fenêtres, il est nécessaire d'avoir des dimensions de baie à obturer correspondantes aux dimensions standards de fenêtres. Dans le cas inverse, c'est-à-dire quand les dimensions d'ouverture de la paroi ne correspondent pas à celles des fenêtres de dimensions standards, il est nécessaire de fabriquer des fenêtres sur mesure, ce qui augmente le coût de revient de la fenêtre.Furthermore, for the installation of such windows, it is necessary to have bay dimensions to be closed corresponding to the standard dimensions of Windows. In the opposite case, that is to say when the opening dimensions of the wall does not correspond to those of standard size windows, it is necessary to make custom windows, which increases the cost returns from the window.

L'invention a pour but de fournir une fenêtre ou porte dont l'installation est simplifiée et ne nécessite pas d'étape consistant à combler un espace et à en garantir l'étanchéité et dont les dimensions sont adaptables à une gamme de dimensions d'ouverture de paroi.The invention aims to provide a window or door whose installation is simplified and does not require a step of filling a space and guarantee watertightness and whose dimensions are adaptable to a range wall opening dimensions.

Selon l'invention, la fenêtre ou porte constituée d'au moins un vantail ou élément coulissant et d'un dormant, est telle qu'elle est posée en applique sur une paroi de l'enceinte comportant une baie à obturer. De cette manière, les bords de la fenêtre ou porte sont fixés sur la paroi de l'enceinte à obturer de telle sorte que la fenêtre ou porte reste parallèle à l'embrasure et ne s'insère pas dans l'épaisseur de la paroi. Ainsi, il n'existe aucun espace vide à combler et par conséquent l'opération consistant à réaliser une étanchéité souvent délicate à obtenir n'est plus nécessaire.According to the invention, the window or door made up of at least one leaf or sliding element and a frame, is as it is installed on the wall on a wall of the enclosure comprising a bay to be closed. In this way, the edges of the window or door are fixed on the wall of the enclosure to be closed so that the window or door remains parallel to the doorway and does not does not fit into the thickness of the wall. So there is no empty space to fill and therefore the operation of achieving a seal often difficult to obtain is no longer necessary.

Selon une variante de l'invention, la fenêtre ou porte est posée en applique sur la paroi côté intérieur de l'enceinte, selon une seconde variante, elle est posée en applique sur la paroi côté extérieur de l'enceinte et selon une troisième variante, elle est posée en applique sur un montant situé dans l'épaisseur de la paroi de l'enceinte. Ces trois variantes répondent respectivement à différents critères d'isolation et d'esthétisme.According to a variant of the invention, the window or door is placed in applies to the wall on the inside of the enclosure, according to a second variant, it is installed on the wall on the outside of the enclosure and according to a third variant, it is applied on a post located in the thickness of the wall of the enclosure. These three variants meet respectively to different insulation and aesthetic criteria.

Selon une réalisation préférée, le dormant de ladite fenêtre ou porte est réalisé in situ, c'est à dire lors de la pose de ladite fenêtre ou porte, il est réalisé sur place et est directement fixé sur la paroi. Un tel dormant est par exemple constitué par des plaques ou planches de bois, d'aluminium, de PVC, etc... directement fixées dans la maconnerie par tous moyens connus de l'homme du métier, par exemple par vissage. Le dormant contribue d'une part à l'habillage de la fenêtre et va permettre de recevoir des éléments de quincaillerie participant à l'ouverture et à la fermeture de la fenêtre tels que paumelles, verrous, etc...According to a preferred embodiment, the frame of said window or door is carried out in situ, that is to say during the installation of said window or door, it is made on site and is directly attached to the wall. Such a dormant is by example consisting of plates or boards of wood, aluminum, PVC, etc ... directly fixed in the masonry by all known means of the skilled person, for example by screwing. The dormant contributes on the one hand to the window covering and will allow to receive elements of hardware participating in the opening and closing of the window such as hinges, latches, etc.

Selon une variante avantageuse de l'invention, le dormant de ladite fenêtre ou porte comporte des systèmes de réglage des appuis du dormant sur la paroi palliant les défauts de planéité de la maçonnerie. De tels systèmes de réglage sont, par exemple, constitués de cales insérées à l'intérieur des trous de fixation réalisés dans le dormant pour la fixation de celui-ci dans la maçonnerie. De cette manière, le dormant reste parallèle au plan de la paroi ce qui assure un maintient parfait dudit dormant. Tous autres systèmes de réglage connus de l'homme du métier peuvent être utilisés pour pallier aux défauts de planéité de la maçonnerie.According to an advantageous variant of the invention, the frame of said window or door has systems for adjusting the support of the frame the wall compensating for the flatness of the masonry. Such systems of adjustment are, for example, made up of shims inserted inside the holes fixing made in the frame for fixing it in the masonry. In this way, the frame remains parallel to the plane of the wall, which ensures perfect maintenance of said frame. All other systems adjustment known to those skilled in the art can be used to overcome the flatness of the masonry.

Selon une autre variante avantageuse de l'invention, le dormant de ladite fenêtre ou porte comporte un système de mise à niveau dudit dormant par rapport à la baie. Un tel système de mise à niveau peut être réalisé par tous moyens connus de l'homme du métier tel que par exemple par un système de cale biaise avec vis d'appui. Selon ce système de cale biaise, le dormant repose sur cette cale, elle-même en appui sur le chant de la baie, et en jouant sur la vis d'appui on règle la hauteur du dormant. De cette manière, le dormant est positionné par rapport à l'ouverture de baie et à l'horizontale.According to another advantageous variant of the invention, the frame of said window or door has a system for leveling said frame compared to the bay. Such an upgrade system can be achieved by all means known to those skilled in the art such as for example by a bias wedge system with support screw. According to this wedge system, the sleeping rests on this wedge, itself resting on the edge of the bay, and by playing on the support screw, the height of the frame is adjusted. In this way, the frame is positioned relative to the bay opening and horizontally.

Selon une réalisation préférée de l'invention, des joints d'étanchéité sont disposés sur la face du dormant en regard de la paroi comportant la baie, ceux-ci étant alors écrasés lors de la pose dudit dormant sur la paroi. Cet écrasement des joints permet d'obtenir une bonne étanchéité entre la maçonnerie et le dormant. Les joints d'étanchéité sont, par exemple, en chlorure de polyvinyle (PVC), en polyuréthane (PU) expansé ou non, en silicone, en éthylène-propylène-diène-monomère (EPDM) ou tout autre matière connue de l'homme du métier. De façon préférée, il est réalisé une finition périphérique de l'étanchéité entre le dormant et la paroi par un dépôt d'un joint du type mastic. Cette finition permet de renforcer l'étanchéité.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, seals are arranged on the face of the frame opposite the wall comprising the opening, these are then crushed during the installation of said frame on the wall. This crushing the seals provides a good seal between the masonry and frame. The seals are, for example, in polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane (PU), expanded or not, silicone, ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer (EPDM) or any other material known to those skilled in the art. Preferably, a finish is produced sealing device between the frame and the wall by depositing a seal putty type. This finish strengthens the seal.

Selon une variante de l'invention, l'ouvrant de ladite fenêtre ou porte est posée en applique sur le dormant de ladite fenêtre ou porte. De cette manière, l'ouvrant est dans un plan parallèle au plan dudit dormant. Cette réalisation est avantageuse lors de la pose de ladite fenêtre ou porte car contrairement aux fenêtres classiques, il n'est pas nécessaire de la déposer tout entière et en une seule fois dans la baie afin d'éviter tous risques de déformation. According to a variant of the invention, the opening of said window or door is applied on the frame of said window or door. In this way, the opening is in a plane parallel to the plane of said frame. This achievement is advantageous when installing said window or door because unlike classic windows, it is not necessary to remove it whole and in one only once in the bay to avoid any risk of deformation.

L'ouvrant de ladite fenêtre ou porte selon l'invention est constitué d'une structure en verre, elle-même constituée d'au moins une feuille de verre.The opening of said window or door according to the invention consists of a glass structure, itself made up of at least one glass sheet.

De façon préférée, la structure en verre de ladite fenêtre ou porte consiste en un vitrage isolant sous vide. Un tel vitrage est constitué de deux feuilles de verre séparées l'une de l'autre par un espace dans lequel le vide est réalisé et est, notamment, décrit dans la demande de brevet EP-A-645 516.Preferably, the glass structure of said window or door consists of vacuum insulating glass. Such glazing consists of two sheets of glass separated from each other by a space in which the vacuum is produced and is, in particular, described in patent application EP-A-645,516.

Un tel vitrage présente différents avantages pour l'application visée. Tout d'abord, il présente une faible épaisseur, qui permet de réaliser une fenêtre dont l'ouvrant peut simplement venir en appui sur le dormant sans créer une surépaisseur trop importante qui serait inacceptable, ne serait-ce que d'un point de vue esthétique. Ensuite, la structure d'un tel vitrage lui confère une rigidité et une tenue suffisante pour qu'il ne soit pas nécessaire de lui associer un cadre pour former l'ouvrant conduisant lui-même à une épaisseur très importante comme sur des fenêtres isolantes habituellement réalisées.Such glazing has various advantages for the intended application. First of all, it has a small thickness, which makes it possible to produce a window whose opening can simply come to rest on the frame without create too much extra thickness which would be unacceptable, if only from an aesthetic point of view. Then, the structure of such glazing gives it sufficient rigidity and holding so that it is not necessary to him associate a frame to form the opening itself leading to a thickness very important as on insulating windows usually made.

Selon une réalisation préférée de l'invention, les dimensions de la structure en verre sont au moins aussi importantes que celles de la baie à obturer.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the dimensions of the glass structure are at least as important as those of the bay at shut off.

Selon une variante de l'invention, l'ouvrant comporte un habillage sur au moins une face du vitrage isolant en périphérie. Cet habillage peut être réalisé sur la face du vitrage orientée soit vers l'intérieur de l'enceinte, soit vers l'extérieur ou encore sur les deux faces du vitrage en périphérie. Il peut s'agir de plaques de bois assorties à celles du dormant. Il peut également être réalisé en matière aluminium, plastique, par exemple du type PVC ou encore en tout autre matière connue. Un tel habillage permet notamment de masquer le joint de scellage périphérique du vitrage et de recevoir les éléments de quincaillerie tels que des paumelles, verrous complémentaires à ceux du dormant.According to a variant of the invention, the opening comprises a covering on at minus one face of the insulating glazing at the periphery. This dressing can be done on the face of the glazing oriented either towards the interior of the enclosure, or towards outside or on both sides of the glazing on the periphery. It could be wooden plates matching those of the frame. It can also be done aluminum, plastic, for example of the PVC type or else in all other known material. Such a covering makes it possible in particular to hide the joint peripheral sealing of the glazing and to receive the hardware elements such as hinges, locks complementary to those of the frame.

Selon une variante avantageuse de l'invention, l'habillage du vitrage isolant est réalisé par collage. Ainsi lorsque l'habillage est réalisé sur les deux faces du vitrage, deux habillages de matière différente peuvent être associés au même vitrage. Afin de permettre une fixation stable et efficace dans le temps de la structure en verre et du ou des montants utilisés pour l'habillage, la fenêtre ou porte étant destinée à être manipulée fréquemment, il importe que la colle employée pour le collage présente après durcissement des caractéristiques mécaniques particulières, ces caractéristiques dépendant notamment de la surface de collage utilisée. Notamment, ladite colle doit présenter une résistance au cisaillement supérieure à 0.1 kg/cm2 pour une surface de collage de 2000 cm2, une résistance au cisaillement supérieure à 0.25 kg/cm2 pour une surface de collage de 800 cm2, une résistance au cisaillement supérieure à 0.5 kg/cm2 pour une surface de collage de 400 cm2,..., cette résistance étant inversement proportionnelle à la surface de collage utilisée. Ladite colle doit également présenter une résistance à la chaleur d'au moins 130°C.According to an advantageous variant of the invention, the covering of the insulating glazing is made by gluing. Thus when the cladding is carried out on the two faces of the glazing, two claddings of different material can be associated with the same glazing. In order to allow a stable and effective fixing over time of the glass structure and of the upright (s) used for the covering, the window or door being intended to be handled frequently, it is important that the adhesive used for the bonding present after hardening particular mechanical characteristics, these characteristics depending in particular on the bonding surface used. In particular, said adhesive must have a shear strength greater than 0.1 kg / cm 2 for a bonding surface of 2000 cm 2 , a shear resistance greater than 0.25 kg / cm 2 for a bonding surface of 800 cm 2 , a resistance shear greater than 0.5 kg / cm 2 for a bonding surface of 400 cm 2 , ..., this resistance being inversely proportional to the bonding surface used. Said adhesive must also have a heat resistance of at least 130 ° C.

La colle utilisée pour coller la structure en verre aux montants utilisés pour l'habillage est, par exemple, un silicone mono ou bi-composants, une colle acrylique et/ou métacrylique mono ou bi-composants, une colle polyuréthane ladite colle présentant les caractéristiques précédemment définies pour garantir la tenue du verre aux montants et pour recevoir et supporter les efforts auxquels le verre est soumis lors des manipulations de l'ouvrant. La colle est répartie dans l'espace délimité par la structure en verre et les montants de l'habillage, l'épaisseur et la largeur de la colle dépendant du type de colle utilisée. Par «épaisseur» de la colle, on entend la distance moyenne entre la surface du verre et la surface du montant de l'habillage en regard. Par «largeur» de la colle, on entend la largeur sur laquelle le verre est collé, cette largeur pouvant être inférieure à la distance de l'extrémité du montant de l'habillage et l'âme centrale du montant.The glue used to glue the glass structure to the uprights used for the covering is, for example, a mono or two-component silicone, a single or two-component acrylic and / or metacrylic adhesive, an adhesive polyurethane said adhesive having the above characteristics defined to guarantee that the glass stays on the uprights and to receive and withstand the forces to which the glass is subjected during handling of opening it. The glue is distributed in the space delimited by the glass structure and the amounts of the covering, the thickness and the width of the adhesive depending on the type of glue used. By "thickness" of the adhesive means the distance average between the surface of the glass and the surface of the amount of covering in look. By "width" of the adhesive means the width over which the glass is glued, this width may be less than the distance from the end of the amount of the covering and the central core of the amount.

D'autres collages peuvent être envisagés avec des colles différentes et peuvent même être envisagés directement entre le montant de l'habillage et la structure en verre sans ajout de colle. Notamment lorsque le montant de l'habillage est en une matière acrylique et/ou méthacrylique, le collage peut se faire directement, la matière acrylique et/ou méthacrylique faisant office de colle et étant mise au contact du verre avant durcissement.Other collages can be envisaged with different glues and can even be considered directly between the amount of trim and the glass structure without adding glue. Especially when the amount of the covering is in an acrylic and / or methacrylic material, the bonding can be make directly, the acrylic and / or methacrylic material acting as glue and being brought into contact with the glass before hardening.

Selon une autre variante, l'habillage du vitrage est réalisé par encastrement du vitrage dans des rainures réalisées préalablement dans l'habillage. According to another variant, the covering of the glazing is carried out by installation of the glazing in grooves made previously in the dressing.

Un habillage de part et d'autre du vitrage, c'est-à-dire sur les deux faces, permet d'améliorer l'isolation thermique au niveau du joint de scellage périphérique du vitrage, cette zone du vitrage étant la plus sensible.A covering on both sides of the glazing, that is to say on both sides, improves thermal insulation at the sealing joint peripheral of the glazing, this area of the glazing being the most sensitive.

La fenêtre ou porte selon l'invention est telle que l'habillage est en matière telle que le bois, le chlorure de polyvinyle, le polyuréthane, l'aluminium, une résine acrylique et/ou méthacrylique, un matériau aggloméré ou composite ou un mélange de deux ou plusieurs de ces matières. En effectuant un habillage constitué d'un mélange de différents matériaux, il est possible de diminuer le volume utilisé de matériaux nobles d'un coût élevé, en habillant une face avec ce matériau noble et l'autre face avec un matériau d'un coût inférieur.The window or door according to the invention is such that the covering is in material such as wood, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, aluminum, an acrylic and / or methacrylic resin, an agglomerated material or composite or a mixture of two or more of these materials. In performing a dressing made up of a mixture of different materials, it is possible to reduce the volume used of noble materials of a high cost, by dressing one side with this noble material and the other side with a material of a lower cost.

Selon une variante de l'invention, le clair de vue de ladite fenêtre ou porte est de dimension quasi-identique à celle de la baie, par clair de vue on entend la zone transparente de l'ensemble. Cette réalisation permet ainsi d'optimiser au maximum les dimensions de la baie et l'éclairage de l'enceinte; ceci contrairement aux fenêtres classiques qui sont insérées dans l'épaisseur de la paroi et qui, de ce fait, diminuent les dimensions de clair de vue possibles, diminution équivalente à la largeur du dormant. Par ailleurs, une telle réalisation permet également une optimisation thermique du vitrage isolant sous vide. En effet lorsque le clair de vue est de dimension quasi-identique à celle de la baie, la structure en verre est de dimension supérieure à celle de la baie et en conséquence, on réalise un chevauchement de la structure en verre et de la maçonnerie. Un tel chevauchement permet d'isoler le point le plus sensible thermiquement de la structure en verre, c'est à dire pour le vitrage isolant sous vide le joint de scellage périphérique, ainsi la création de pont thermique est évitée et l'isolation obtenue par l'ensemble est améliorée. De plus, une telle réalisation permet l'emploie de matériaux tel que l'aluminium, habituellement peu utilisés dans la réalisation de fenêtre ou porte du fait de leur conduction thermique. En effet, l'isolation du bord de la structure en verre apportée par la maconnerie est suffisante et permet ainsi l'emploie de matériaux plus ou moins conducteurs pour l'habillage périphérique de la structure en verre étant donné que la création de pont thermique est fortement diminuée.According to a variant of the invention, the clear view of said window or door is almost identical in size to that of the bay, for clear view hears the transparent area of the assembly. This realization thus allows optimizing the dimensions of the bay and the lighting of the enclosure as much as possible; this unlike conventional windows which are inserted in the thickness of the wall and which, as a result, reduce the dimensions of sight possible, reduction equivalent to the width of the frame. Furthermore, such realization also allows thermal optimization of insulating glass under vacuum. Indeed when the sight is of dimension almost identical to that of the bay, the glass structure is larger than that of the bay and as a result, there is an overlap of the glass structure and masonry. Such an overlap makes it possible to isolate the most thermally sensitive to the glass structure, i.e. for glazing vacuum insulating the peripheral sealing joint, thus creating a bridge thermal is avoided and the insulation obtained by the assembly is improved. Of more, such an embodiment allows the use of materials such as aluminum, usually little used in window or door construction due to their thermal conduction. Indeed, the insulation of the edge of the glass structure brought by the masonry is sufficient and thus allows the use of more or less conductive materials for the peripheral covering of the glass structure since the creation of a thermal bridge is strongly diminished.

Selon une réalisation préférée de l'invention, des joints d'étanchéité sont déposés en périphérie de l'ouvrant soit sur l'ouvrant, soit sur le dormant, soit partiellement sur l'ouvrant et partiellement sur le dormant. La pose de tels joints permet de réaliser une étanchéité entre l'ouvrant et le dormant.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, seals are deposited on the periphery of the sash either on the sash, or on the frame, or partially on the sash and partially on the frame. The laying of such joints allows a seal between the opening and the frame.

Selon une variante de l'invention, les joints d'étanchéité déposés sur l'ouvrant sont soit sur le vitrage, soit sur l'habillage. Ainsi, lorsque le vitrage n'a pas d'habillage sur la face en contact avec le dormant, une étanchéité est réalisée entre le dormant et le vitrage lui-même.According to a variant of the invention, the seals deposited on the opening are either on the glazing or on the trim. So when the glazing has no covering on the face in contact with the frame, a seal is made between the frame and the glazing itself.

Selon une variante avantageuse de l'invention, les joints d'étanchéité sont déposés par extrusion. De cette manière, les joints sont parfaitement continus ce qui permet d'obtenir une parfaite étanchéité.According to an advantageous variant of the invention, the seals are deposited by extrusion. In this way, the joints are perfectly continuous which provides a perfect seal.

La fenêtre ou porte selon l'invention permet, comme explicité précédemment, une meilleure adaptation aux structures de maçonnerie que les fenêtres ou portes traditionnelles, adaptation aux différentes dimensions de baie et/ou adaptation aux défauts de maçonnerie dans la baie ou sur la paroi autour de la baie. Elle est également de fixation plus facile et permet d'utiliser des accessoires de quincaillerie standards. Elle est, de plus, plus aisément personnalisable grâce au diverses possibilités d'habillage. La fenêtre ou porte selon l'invention peut se présenter sous forme déjà montée ou peut également se présenter sous forme d'éléments détachés (ces éléments étant au moins le dormant, la structure en verre et l'habillage de la structure en verre précédemment définis), les éléments étant assemblés et la fenêtre ou porte montée au niveau de l'utilisateur final.The window or door according to the invention allows, as explained previously, better adaptation to masonry structures than traditional windows or doors, adaptation to different dimensions of opening and / or adaptation to masonry faults in the opening or on the wall around the bay. It is also easier to attach and allows to use standard hardware accessories. It is, moreover, more easily customizable thanks to the various dressing possibilities. The window or door according to the invention can be in already assembled form or can also be in the form of detached elements (these elements being at least the frame, the glass structure and the covering of the glass structure previously defined), the elements being assembled and the window or door upgraded to the end user level.

Les fenêtres ou portes selon l'invention viennent simplement en applique sur la paroi de l'enceinte à obturer du fait notamment de leur faible épaisseur et de la rigidité du vitrage isolant qui permet de ne pas lui associer un entourage ou encadrement volumineux. En conséquence, il est possible de réaliser le dormant directement sur la paroi de l'enceinte et donc sans nécessité de combler un espace vide en ayant à réaliser une étanchéité souvent délicate à obtenir. The windows or doors according to the invention simply come on the wall on the wall of the enclosure to be closed due in particular to their small thickness and the rigidity of the insulating glass which makes it possible not to associate a large entourage or frame. As a result, it is possible to make the frame directly on the wall of the enclosure and therefore without need to fill an empty space by having to achieve a seal often difficult to obtain.

Cette réalisation d'une fenêtre ou porte dans laquelle le dormant vient en applique sur une paroi apporte d'autres avantages. Elle permet notamment d'avoir un modèle standard de vitrage pour un grand nombre de dimensions d'ouvertures à obturer. En effet, étant donné que le dormant peut être directement fixé dans la paroi, il est possible de jouer sur les dimensions de l'habillage ou sur la profondeur de feuillure utilisée lors de l'habillage, par exemple, notamment pour adapter un vitrage à une ouverture de dimensions inférieures à celles du vitrage ou dans le cas inverse, de jouer sur les dimensions du dormant pour adapter un vitrage à une ouverture de dimensions supérieures à celles du vitrage.This realization of a window or door in which the frame comes applying it to a wall brings other advantages. It allows in particular to have a standard glazing model for a large number of dimensions openings to be closed. Indeed, since the frame can be directly fixed in the wall, it is possible to play on the dimensions of the trim or the rebate depth used during the trim, for example, in particular to adapt a glazing to an opening of dimensions lower than those of the glazing or in the opposite case, to play on the frame dimensions to adapt glazing to an opening of dimensions higher than those of the glazing.

Par ailleurs, cette réalisation d'une fenêtre ou porte en applique permet la réalisation de l'ouverture de ladite fenêtre ou porte par un système de type "coulissant" sur rails qui autorise une ouverture à 100 %, l'ouvrant coulissant de façon à venir se superposer totalement sur la partie de la paroi de l'enceinte. En effet, les dispositifs coulissants traditionnels nécessitent un recouvrement d'au moins deux vitrages qui conduit à une obturation partielle de l'ouverture.In addition, this realization of a window or door on the wall allows the realization of the opening of said window or door by a type system "sliding" on rails which allows a 100% opening, the sliding opening so as to completely overlap the part of the wall of the enclosure. Indeed, traditional sliding devices require a overlapping of at least two glazing which leads to a partial filling of the opening.

D'autres détails et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description d'exemples de réalisation de l'invention en référence aux figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 et 7 qui représentent :

  • figure 1 : coupe horizontale d'une fenêtre à un vantail selon l'invention,
  • figure 2 : coupe verticale de la même fenêtre selon l'invention,
  • figure 3 : coupe horizontale d'une fenêtre à deux vantaux selon l'invention,
  • figure 4 : coupe verticale de la même fenêtre à deux vantaux selon l'invention,
  • figure 5 : coupe horizontale d'une seconde fenêtre à deux vantaux selon l'invention,
  • figure 6 : coupe verticale de la seconde fenêtre à deux vantaux selon l'invention,
  • figure 7 : coupe horizontale d'une troisième fenêtre à deux vantaux selon l'invention.
Other details and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description of exemplary embodiments of the invention with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 which represent:
  • FIG. 1: horizontal section of a window with a leaf according to the invention,
  • FIG. 2: vertical section of the same window according to the invention,
  • FIG. 3: horizontal section of a window with two leaves according to the invention,
  • FIG. 4: vertical section of the same window with two leaves according to the invention,
  • FIG. 5: horizontal section of a second window with two leaves according to the invention,
  • FIG. 6: vertical section of the second window with two leaves according to the invention,
  • Figure 7: horizontal section of a third window with two leaves according to the invention.

Sur la figure 1 et la figure 2 est représentée une fenêtre à un vantail selon l'invention. Elle se compose d'un dormant (2,2') et d'un ouvrant 3, lui-même composé d'un vitrage isolant sous vide 4 et d'un habillage (5,5').In Figure 1 and Figure 2 is shown a window with a leaf according to the invention. It consists of a frame (2.2 ') and an opening 3, itself composed of vacuum insulating glazing 4 and a covering (5.5 ').

Le dormant (2,2') vient en applique sur la paroi 1 d'une enceinte à obturer. Un tel dormant (2,2') est par exemple constitué de plaques ou planches de bois, d'aluminium, de PVC ou de tous autres matériaux connus de l'homme de métier. Le dormant 2 est directement fixé dans la paroi 1 par tous moyens connus de l'homme du métier, par exemple par vissage. Ces fixations ne sont pas représentées sur les figures.The frame (2,2 ') is applied to the wall 1 of an enclosure with shut off. Such a frame (2.2 ′) is for example made up of plates or planks of wood, aluminum, PVC or any other material known to the skilled person. The frame 2 is directly fixed in the wall 1 by all means known to those skilled in the art, for example by screwing. These fixings are not shown in the figures.

Des éléments de quincaillerie 6 et 8 participant à l'ouverture et à la fermeture de la fenêtre sont fixés sur les bords latéraux de ce dormant 2.Hardware elements 6 and 8 participating in the opening and window closure are fixed on the side edges of this frame 2.

L'ouvrant 3 vient en applique sur le dormant 2 et est essentiellement constitué d'un vitrage isolant sous vide 4. Ce vitrage isolant sous vide 4 est constitué de deux feuilles de verre 13 et 14 séparées l'une de l'autre par un espace 15 dans lequel le vide est réalisé. Ce vitrage 4 est notamment décrit dans la demande de brevet EP-A-645 516.The opening 3 is applied on the frame 2 and is essentially consisting of vacuum insulating glazing 4. This vacuum insulating glazing 4 is consisting of two glass sheets 13 and 14 separated from each other by a space 15 in which the vacuum is created. This glazing 4 is notably described in patent application EP-A-645,516.

Ce vitrage 4 comporte un habillage (5,5') sur ses deux faces en périphérie. Cet habillage (5,5') peut être constitué de plaques de bois, d'aluminium, de PVC ou encore de tout autre matière connue de l'homme du métier. Cet habillage (5,5') est réalisé par exemple par collage à l'aide, par exemple, de colle silicone mono ou bi-composants 10. Des éléments 7 et 9 complémentaires des éléments 6 et 8 sont fixés sur les bords latéraux de l'habillage (5,5'). L'ensemble 6 et 7 permet une rotation de l'ouvrant sur un de ses bords et l'ensemble 8 et 9 permet le verrouillage de l'ouvrant 3 sur le dormant 2. Bien entendu, l'invention ne se limite à ces éléments 6, 7, 8 et 9 ; tous autres éléments de quincaillerie connus de l'homme du métier peuvent être utilisés dans la réalisation de la fenêtre selon l'invention.This glazing 4 has a covering (5.5 ′) on its two faces in periphery. This covering (5.5 ') can be made of wooden plates, aluminum, PVC or any other material known to those skilled in the art job. This covering (5.5 ′) is produced for example by gluing using, by example, single or two-component silicone glue 10. Elements 7 and 9 elements 6 and 8 are attached to the side edges of the covering (5.5 '). The assembly 6 and 7 allows rotation of the opening on one of its edges and the assembly 8 and 9 allows the locking of the opening 3 on the dormant 2. Of course, the invention is not limited to these elements 6, 7, 8 and 9; any other hardware element known to a person skilled in the art can be used in the production of the window according to the invention.

L'étanchéité entre l'ouvrant 3 et le dormant 2 est réalisée à l'aide de joints 11 écrasés entre le dormant et l'ouvrant; ces joints sont, par exemple, en PVC. Les joints 11 peuvent être déposés, par exemple, par extrusion, soit directement sur l'habillage 5', soit directement sur le dormant 2 ou encore partiellement sur l'habillage 5' et partiellement sur le dormant 2.The seal between the leaf 3 and the frame 2 is produced using seals 11 crushed between the frame and the opening; these joints are, for example, PVC. The seals 11 can be removed, for example, by extrusion, either directly on the 5 'cladding, either directly on the frame 2 or else partially on the covering 5 'and partially on the frame 2.

Dans la partie inférieure de l'ouvrant 3, un élément dit «jet d'eau» 12 est fixé sur l'habillage 5' côté extérieur. Cet élément 12, représenté ici de manière simplifié et connus de l'homme du métier, permet d'évacuer l'eau en cas, par exemple, de mauvais tempsIn the lower part of the opening 3, an element called "water jet" 12 is fixed to the covering 5 'on the outside. This element 12, shown here from simplified manner and known to those skilled in the art, allows the water to be evacuated bad weather, for example

Sur la figure 3 et la figure 4 est représentée un premier type de fenêtre à deux vantaux selon l'invention. Elle se compose d'un dormant (22,22',27,27') et d'un ouvrant (23,23'), lui-même composé de deux vitrages isolants sous vide 24 et d'un habillage (25,25').In Figure 3 and Figure 4 is shown a first type of window with two leaves according to the invention. It consists of a dormant (22.22 ', 27.27') and an opening (23.23 '), itself composed of two glazing vacuum insulators 24 and a covering (25.25 ').

Le dormant (22,22') vient en applique sur la paroi 21 d'une enceinte à obturer. L'étanchéité entre le dormant (22,22') et la paroi 21 est réalisée à l'aide de joints 31 écrasés et les éléments de fixation dudit dormant sur la paroi 21 ne sont pas représentés.The frame (22,22 ') is applied on the wall 21 of an enclosure with shut off. The seal between the frame (22,22 ') and the wall 21 is made at using crushed seals 31 and the fixing elements of said frame on the wall 21 are not shown.

L'ouvrant (23,23') vient en applique sur le dormant (22,22',27,27') et essentiellement constitué de deux vitrages sous vides 24. Ces vitrages .24 comportent un habillage (25,25') sur leur deux faces en périphérie. L'étanchéité entre le dormant 22 et l'ouvrant (23,23') est réalisé à l'aide de joints 31 écrasés.The opening (23.23 ') is applied on the frame (22.22', 27.27 ') and essentially consisting of two vacuum glazing 24. These glazing .24 have a covering (25.25 ') on their two faces at the periphery. The seal between the frame 22 and the opening (23.23 ') is achieved using seals 31 crushed.

La partie du dormant (27,27') se situe dans la partie centrale de l'ouverture de paroi à obturer et permet de séparer en deux dans le sens de la hauteur cette ouverture. L'ouvrant est constitué de deux battants (23,23') chacun composé essentiellement d'un vitrage isolant 24. Les vitrages isolants 24 comportent un habillage (25,25') sur leurs deux faces en périphérie. Les habillages (25,25') de ces vitrages 24 sont réalisés de tel sorte que lorsque les deux battants de l'ouvrant (23,23') obturent l'ouverture, ils se retrouvent en vis-à-vis et en applique sur la partie du dormant 27. Afin de réaliser l'étanchéité entre le dormant 27 et les deux battants de l'ouvrant (23,23'), des joints d'étanchéité 31' sont déposés à la jonction des deux habillages (25,25') en vis-à-vis. Ainsi, sur la face en applique sur la partie du dormant 27, on trouve un joint 31', réalisant l'étanchéité, en contact avec le dormant 27 et les deux habillages 25' et sur la face opposée, c'est-à-dire orientée vers l'intérieure de l'enceinte, on trouve un joint 31' en contact avec les deux habillages 25 et un élément 16 placé à cheval sur les deux habillages 25. Cet élément 16 est constitué par exemple d'une plaque réalisée dans un matériau isolant correspondant au matériau de l'habillage 25 des vitrages 24 et est fixé par tous moyens connus de l'homme du métier à un des battants de l'ouvrant ,ici le battant 23', directement sur l'habillage. L'ajout de l'élément 16 permet en outre de neutraliser le pont thermique de la jonction des deux battants de l'ouvrant (23,23').The part of the frame (27,27 ') is located in the central part of the wall opening to be closed and makes it possible to separate in two in the direction of the height this opening. The opening consists of two leaves (23.23 ') each consisting essentially of insulating glazing 24. Insulating glazing 24 have a covering (25.25 ') on their two faces at the periphery. The claddings (25,25 ') of these glazings 24 are produced so that when the two leaves of the opening (23.23 ') close the opening, they are found in opposite and applied to the part of the frame 27. In order to achieve the seal between the frame 27 and the two leaves of the door (23,23 '), seals 31 'are deposited at the junction of the two linings (25.25 ') opposite. Thus, on the surface applied to the part of the frame 27, there is a seal 31 ', providing the seal, in contact with the frame 27 and the two covers 25 'and on the opposite face, that is to say facing inside the enclosure, there is a seal 31 'in contact with the two skins 25 and an element 16 placed astride the two skins 25. This element 16 consists for example of a plate made of a material insulator corresponding to the covering material 25 of the glazing 24 and is fixed by any means known to those skilled in the art at one of the leaves of the opening , here the leaf 23 ', directly on the covering. The addition of element 16 allows in addition to neutralize the thermal bridge of the junction of the two leaves the opening (23.23 ').

Des éléments de quincaillerie 26 participant à la rotation des battants de l'ouvrant sont fixés sur les bords latéraux de l'ouvrant (23,23') et sur les bords du dormant 22 en vis à vis et des éléments de quincaillerie 28 et 29, telle que par exemple une crémone, participant au verrouillage de la fenêtre sont intégrés au battant 23'.Hardware elements 26 participating in the rotation of the leaves the sash are fixed on the side edges of the sash (23,23 ') and on the edges of the frame 22 facing each other and of the hardware elements 28 and 29, such as for example a cremone bolt, participating in the locking of the window are integrated into the 23 'leaf.

Dans la partie inférieure de l'ouvrant (23,23') un élément dit «jet d'eau» 32 est fixé à l'habillage 25' côté extérieur et au dormant 22. Sous cet élément 32 se trouve un système de cale biaise avec vis d'appui 17 permettant d'effectuer la mise à niveau du dormant 22 par rapport à la baie.In the lower part of the opening (23,23 ') an element called "water jet" 32 is fixed to the covering 25 'on the outside and to the frame 22. Under this element 32 is a wedge system with support screw 17 allowing perform the leveling of the frame 22 relative to the bay.

Les figures 5 et 6 représentent un deuxième type de fenêtre à deux vantaux selon l'invention. Elle se compose d'un dormant (42,42') et d'un ouvrant (43,43'), lui-même composé de deux vitrages isolants sous vide 44 et d'un habillage (45,45').Figures 5 and 6 show a second type of window with two leaves according to the invention. It consists of a frame (42.42 ') and a opening (43.43 '), itself composed of two insulating glazing units under vacuum 44 and of a covering (45.45 ').

Le dormant (42,42') vient en applique sur un montant situé dans l'épaisseur de la paroi 41 d'une enceinte à obturer et l'ouvrant (43,43') vient en applique sur le dormant. De cette manière, la fenêtre se situe en retrait par rapport au plan général de la paroi et forme alors une niche dans la paroi 41.The frame (42.42 ') is applied on an upright located in the thickness of the wall 41 of an enclosure to be closed and the opening (43.43 ') comes applied on the frame. In this way, the window is set back by relative to the general plane of the wall and then forms a niche in the wall 41.

De la même manière que les exemples précédents, l'étanchéité entre les différents éléments est réalisée à l'aide de joints 51 écrasés, des éléments de quincaillerie tels que des paumelles 46, sont utilisés dans la réalisation de la fenêtre et le bord inférieur de la fenêtre comprend un élément 52 dit «jet d'eau». Selon cette représentation, l'élément 52 est complété par un élément 18 de protection du chant extérieur de la baie qui peut être fixé par tous moyens connus de l'homme du métier. In the same way as the previous examples, the seal between the different elements is carried out using crushed joints 51, elements of hardware such as hinges 46, are used in the realization of the window and the lower edge of the window includes an element 52 called "jet of water ”. According to this representation, the element 52 is completed by an element 18 protection of the outer edge of the bay which can be fixed by all means known to those skilled in the art.

La figure 7 présente un troisième mode de réalisation d'une fenêtre à deux vantaux. Elle se compose d'un dormant (62,62') et d'un ouvrant (63,63'), lui-même composé de deux vitrages isolants sous vide 64 et d'un habillage (65,65').FIG. 7 shows a third embodiment of a window with two leaves. It consists of a frame (62.62 ') and an opening (63.63 '), itself composed of two insulating glazing units under vacuum 64 and a covering (65.65 ').

Le dormant (62,62') vient en applique sur la paroi 61 d'une enceinte à obturer et l'ouvrant (63,63') vient en applique sur le dormant. L'étanchéité entre les différents éléments est réalisé à l'aide de joints écrasés 71 et des éléments de quincaillerie tels que des paumelles 66 et une crémone 69, sont utilisés dans la réalisation de la fenêtre.The frame (62.62 ') is applied to the wall 61 of an enclosure with shut off and the opening (63.63 ') is applied to the frame. Sealing between the different elements is made using crushed joints 71 and hardware elements such as hinges 66 and a cremone bolt 69 are used in the realization of the window.

Selon ce mode de réalisation, les vitrages 64 ne sont pas positionnés dans le même plan et leurs extrémités libres se chevauchent. Ces deux vitrages 64 comportent chacun un habillage (65,65') sur les deux faces du vitrage en périphérie. Ces deux habillages (65,65') restent cependant dans le même plan. Cet habillage (65,65') est tel que la périphérie du vitrage est entièrement habillée sauf la partie du vitrage qui est en contact avec l'autre vitrage lorsque ceux-ci se chevauchent. De cette manière on neutralise le pont thermique du joint de scellage d'un des vitrages en le mettant en face d'une pleine surface de l'autre vitrage qui, elle, est très isolante et ce, sans ajout d'un quelconque élément supplémentaire. Afin de réaliser une parfaite étanchéité entre les deux faces des vitrages en contact, on dépose, par exemple, par extrusion des joints d'étanchéité 71 entre celles-ci.According to this embodiment, the glazing 64 is not positioned in the same plane and their free ends overlap. These two glazing 64 each have a covering (65.65 ') on the two faces of the glazing on the outskirts. These two skins (65.65 ') remain in the same plan. This covering (65.65 ') is such that the periphery of the glazing is fully dressed except the part of the glazing which is in contact with the other glazing when these overlap. In this way we neutralize the bridge thermal seal of one of the glazing by putting it in front of a full surface of the other glazing which, it, is very insulating and this, without addition of any additional element. In order to achieve a perfect sealing between the two faces of the glazing in contact, by example, by extrusion of the seals 71 therebetween.

Bien entendu, l'invention ne se limite à ces modes de réalisation de fenêtres à vantaux et les fenêtres comprenant un ouvrant coulissant ou fixe restent aussi dans le cadre de l'invention.Of course, the invention is not limited to these embodiments of casement windows and windows with a sliding or fixed sash also remain within the scope of the invention.

De même, l'invention ne se limite pas aux vitrages isolants sous vide, toutes autres structures en verre possédant une bonne rigidité entrent dans le cadre de l'invention. Par bonne rigidité, on entend structure ne devant pas être l'élément fragile mais devant être l'élément porteur de la fenêtre ou porte.Likewise, the invention is not limited to vacuum insulating glazing, all other glass structures with good rigidity are included in the part of the invention. By good rigidity is meant structure which should not be the fragile element but which must be the carrying element of the window or door.

Claims (20)

Fenêtre ou porte comprenant au moins un vantail ou élément coulissant et un dormant, ladite fenêtre ou porte étant posée en applique sur une paroi d'une enceinte comportant une baie à obturer et l'ouvrant de ladite fenêtre ou porte étant posée en applique sur ledit dormant, caractérisée en ce que ledit ouvrant est constitué d'un vitrage isolant comprenant au moins deux feuilles de verre, ledit vitrage isolant étant l'élément porteur de la fenêtre ou porte.Window or door comprising at least one leaf or sliding element and a frame, said window or door being placed on a wall an enclosure comprising a bay to be closed and opening it from said window, or door being applied on the said frame, characterized in that the said opening consists of insulating glazing comprising at least two sheets of glass, said insulating glazing being the supporting element of the window or door. Fenêtre ou porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est posée en applique sur la paroi côté intérieur de l'enceinte.Window or door according to claim 1, characterized in that it is installed on the wall on the inside of the enclosure. Fenêtre ou porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est posée en applique sur la paroi côté extérieur de l'enceinte.Window or door according to claim 1, characterized in that it is installed on the wall on the outside of the enclosure. Fenêtre ou porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est posée en applique sur un montant situé dans l'épaisseur de la paroi de l'enceinte.Window or door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is applied on a post located in the thickness of the wall of the enclosure. Fenêtre ou porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le dormant de ladite fenêtre ou porte est réalisé in situ.Window or door according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that that the frame of said window or door is made in situ. Fenêtre ou porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le dormant de ladite fenêtre ou porte comporte des systèmes de réglages des appuis palliant les défauts de planéité de la maçonnerie.Window or door according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that that the frame of said window or door has adjustment systems supports overcoming the flatness of the masonry. Fenêtre ou porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le dormant de ladite fenêtre ou porte comporte un système de mise à niveau dudit dormant par rapport à la baie.Window or door according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that that the frame of said window or door includes a system for level of said frame relative to the bay. Fenêtre ou porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que des joints d'étanchéité sont disposés sur la face du dormant en regard de la paroi comportant la baie et sont écrasés lors de la pose dudit dormant.Window or door according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that that seals are arranged on the face of the frame opposite the wall comprising the bay and are crushed during the installation of said frame. Fenêtre ou porte selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que une finition périphérique de l'étanchéité entre le dormant et la paroi est réalisée par dépôt d'un joint type mastic.Window or door according to claim 8, characterized in that a peripheral finishing of the seal between the frame and the wall is achieved by filing a sealant type seal. Fenêtre ou porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le vitrage isolant consiste en un vitrage isolant sous vide. Window or door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the insulating glazing consists of an insulating glazing under empty. Fenêtre ou porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que les dimensions du vitrage isolant sont au moins aussi importantes que celles de la baie.Window or door according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the dimensions of the insulating glass are at least as large as those of the bay. Fenêtre ou porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que l'ouvrant comporte un habillage sur au moins une face en périphérie.Window or door according to one of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the opening comprises a covering on at least one face on the periphery. Fenêtre ou porte selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que l'habillage est réalisé par collage.Window or door according to claim 12, characterized in that the dressing is carried out by gluing. Fenêtre ou porte selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que la colle utilisée pour le collage présente une résistance au cisaillement supérieure à 0.25 kg/cm2 pour une surface de collage de 800 cm2, cette résistance étant inversement proportionnelle à la surface de collage utilisée, et présente une résistance à la chaleur d'au moins 130°C.Window or door according to claim 13, characterized in that the adhesive used for bonding has a shear strength greater than 0.25 kg / cm 2 for a bonding surface of 800 cm 2 , this resistance being inversely proportional to the bonding surface used, and has a heat resistance of at least 130 ° C. Fenêtre ou porte selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que l'habillage est réalisé par encastrement du vitrage dans des rainures réalisées dans l'habillage.Window or door according to claim 12, characterized in that the cladding is carried out by embedding the glazing in grooves made in the dressing. Fenêtre ou porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que le clair de vue de ladite fenêtre ou porte est de dimension quasi-identique à celle de la baie.Window or door according to one of Claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the clear view of said window or door is almost identical in size to that of the bay. Fenêtre ou porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisée en ce que des joints d'étanchéité sont déposés en périphérie de l'ouvrant soit sur l'ouvrant, soit sur le dormant, soit partiellement sur l'ouvrant et partiellement sur le dormant.Window or door according to one of Claims 1 to 16, characterized in that gaskets are deposited on the periphery of the opening is on the opening, either on the frame, or partially on the opening and partially on the frame. Fenêtre ou porte selon la revendication 17, caractérisée en ce que les joints d'étanchéité déposés sur l'ouvrant sont soit sur le vitrage soit sur l'habillage.Window or door according to claim 17, characterized in that the seals deposited on the sash are either on the glazing or on the dressing. Fenêtre ou porte selon la revendication 17 ou 18, caractérisée en ce que les joints d'étanchéité sont déposés par extrusion.Window or door according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that the seals are removed by extrusion. Fenêtre ou porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisée en ce qu'elle se présente sous forme d'éléments détachés aptes à être assemblés pour donner ladite fenêtre ou porte.Window or door according to one of Claims 1 to 19, characterized in what it comes in the form of detached elements capable of being assembled to give said window or door.
EP98400306A 1997-02-13 1998-02-11 Window or door comprising a thin high performance insulating glazing Expired - Lifetime EP0859112B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9701664A FR2759410B1 (en) 1997-02-13 1997-02-13 WINDOW OR DOOR INCLUDING HIGH-PERFORMANCE THIN INSULATING GLASS
FR9701664 1997-02-13

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EP0859112B1 EP0859112B1 (en) 2003-09-10

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US (1) US20020162278A1 (en)
EP (1) EP0859112B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE249567T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69817892T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2206858T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2759410B1 (en)

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US8555572B1 (en) 2009-10-22 2013-10-15 Glenn Bingham Storm window assembly and methods of use
WO2020030601A1 (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-02-13 Basf Se Adhesive connection and reinforcement of glass packages in wing profiles

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CH389869A (en) * 1963-05-14 1965-03-31 Weber Alfred Construction element
DE2159543A1 (en) * 1970-12-02 1972-06-22 Siler Ag, Luzern (Schweiz) window
CA938166A (en) * 1971-10-01 1973-12-11 Salvalaggio Antonio Door mounting assembly
DE2506474A1 (en) * 1974-02-20 1976-08-26 Joergen Skouba Johansen WINDOW CONSTRUCTION
DE2605844A1 (en) * 1976-02-13 1977-08-18 Heinrich Schultes Sound insulated single thickness window - with blind frame widened to cover wing frame at all edges
GB2102052A (en) * 1981-04-10 1983-01-26 Trend Aluminium Prod Framed window unit
DE3521339A1 (en) * 1985-06-14 1986-12-18 Fa. Schüt-Duis, 2960 Aurich Insulating glass with at least two plane and mutually parallel glass panels which are interconnected via a permanently elastic sealing compound
DE9313387U1 (en) * 1993-09-06 1993-11-25 Fingerling, Karl-Heinz, 34131 Kassel window
EP0645516A2 (en) * 1993-09-27 1995-03-29 Saint Gobain Vitrage International Insulating glazing and a vacuum generating method therefor
DE29514782U1 (en) * 1995-09-14 1995-11-02 Herholz Vertrieb GmbH & Co KG, 48683 Ahaus Door frame with fittings
FR2719335A1 (en) * 1994-04-28 1995-11-03 Saint Gobain Vitrage Door of self-supporting structural glass
DE19543669A1 (en) * 1995-11-23 1997-05-28 Loeffler Michael Dipl Ing Multiple glazing unit without frame, especially for window or door

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FR2352939A1 (en) * 1976-05-24 1977-12-23 Const Aero Navales Hinged metal window frame - has box section with one side extended to form channel for glazing and two sealing joints

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH315523A (en) * 1953-09-18 1956-08-31 Rouiller Marcel Window
CH389869A (en) * 1963-05-14 1965-03-31 Weber Alfred Construction element
DE2159543A1 (en) * 1970-12-02 1972-06-22 Siler Ag, Luzern (Schweiz) window
CA938166A (en) * 1971-10-01 1973-12-11 Salvalaggio Antonio Door mounting assembly
DE2506474A1 (en) * 1974-02-20 1976-08-26 Joergen Skouba Johansen WINDOW CONSTRUCTION
DE2605844A1 (en) * 1976-02-13 1977-08-18 Heinrich Schultes Sound insulated single thickness window - with blind frame widened to cover wing frame at all edges
GB2102052A (en) * 1981-04-10 1983-01-26 Trend Aluminium Prod Framed window unit
DE3521339A1 (en) * 1985-06-14 1986-12-18 Fa. Schüt-Duis, 2960 Aurich Insulating glass with at least two plane and mutually parallel glass panels which are interconnected via a permanently elastic sealing compound
DE9313387U1 (en) * 1993-09-06 1993-11-25 Fingerling, Karl-Heinz, 34131 Kassel window
EP0645516A2 (en) * 1993-09-27 1995-03-29 Saint Gobain Vitrage International Insulating glazing and a vacuum generating method therefor
FR2719335A1 (en) * 1994-04-28 1995-11-03 Saint Gobain Vitrage Door of self-supporting structural glass
DE29514782U1 (en) * 1995-09-14 1995-11-02 Herholz Vertrieb GmbH & Co KG, 48683 Ahaus Door frame with fittings
DE19543669A1 (en) * 1995-11-23 1997-05-28 Loeffler Michael Dipl Ing Multiple glazing unit without frame, especially for window or door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE249567T1 (en) 2003-09-15
ES2206858T3 (en) 2004-05-16
FR2759410A1 (en) 1998-08-14
FR2759410B1 (en) 1999-03-12
US20020162278A1 (en) 2002-11-07
DE69817892T2 (en) 2004-07-08
EP0859112B1 (en) 2003-09-10
DE69817892D1 (en) 2003-10-16

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