EP0860543A2 - Tapis - Google Patents

Tapis Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0860543A2
EP0860543A2 EP98103105A EP98103105A EP0860543A2 EP 0860543 A2 EP0860543 A2 EP 0860543A2 EP 98103105 A EP98103105 A EP 98103105A EP 98103105 A EP98103105 A EP 98103105A EP 0860543 A2 EP0860543 A2 EP 0860543A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
loop
carpet
loops
threads
thread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98103105A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0860543A3 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Hölzel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH
Original Assignee
Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE29715522U external-priority patent/DE29715522U1/de
Application filed by Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH filed Critical Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH
Publication of EP0860543A2 publication Critical patent/EP0860543A2/fr
Publication of EP0860543A3 publication Critical patent/EP0860543A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
    • A47G27/04—Carpet fasteners; Carpet-expanding devices ; Laying carpeting; Tools therefor
    • A47G27/0437—Laying carpeting, e.g. wall-to-wall carpeting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0065—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the pile
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
    • D06N7/0081—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing with at least one extra fibrous layer at the backing, e.g. stabilizing fibrous layer, fibrous secondary backing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
    • D04H11/08—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by creation of a pile on at least one surface of a non-woven fabric without addition of pile-forming material, e.g. by needling, by differential shrinking
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • D06N2201/0263—Polyamide fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
    • D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N2203/066—Silicon polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2213/00—Others characteristics
    • D06N2213/06—Characteristics of the backing in carpets, rugs, synthetic lawn
    • D06N2213/066—Characteristics of the backing in carpets, rugs, synthetic lawn having an adhesive on the undersurface to allow removal of the whole carpet, rug or synthetic lawn from the floor, e.g. pressure sensitive adhesive

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a carpet for Velcro laying with a first back and a second back, whereby the second back has a loop-like design Has arrest with a hook hand.
  • the monofilament threads are with the formation of a group of threads even more mobile and more catchy, even if only part of it Thread coulter threads catch the hook.
  • the fleece layer provides Softness. It is then advantageous that the Thread the fleece at the same time. So come such Thread an additional function too: About the topstitching the fleece has excellent layer stability. Even a multiple corrective subtraction of the second back does not lead to the dissolution of the Fleece. It also proves to be favorable that the the loops forming thread from one in the course of the quilting formed looping of the threads grows out. This can best be done using the knitting technique dominate, with the wraps around Loop shape remains secured. There is no one Lengths of the loops.
  • a particularly advantageous way the formation of the carpet-side surface fastener consists in that the thread forming the loops formed as a separate loop thread is. This can advantageously be done in such a way that the loop thread with formation of a loop alternates between two rows of steps. The free state of the Loops are presented in the form of bridge arches.
  • the loop thread with formation of a Loop between adjacent rows of quilts changes. Neighboring rows of steps are cross-locked.
  • An advantageous solution then consists in that the loop thread between two diagonal quilted stems changes. The direction can change, so that you achieve a herringbone-like loop field.
  • the second back is formed in two layers is, with a non-woven layer with a free-standing monofilament loops is connected by threads passing through both layers.
  • a thread connection is created between a fleece layer and an independent one Loop position, which in the sense of a Velcro connection performs the one-sided adhesive function.
  • Such a layer is also called a disposable Velcro. Since both this disposable Velcro and the Non-woven layer, which also in different depending on the needs Thickness can be formed, each for itself a certain contribution to a desired elasticity achieves, overall and in combination is a highly desirable Elasticity possible.
  • Loop layer forming monofilament loops advantageously increased.
  • the first back 2 is by means of a laminating adhesive layer 4 with the second back 3 connected.
  • the second back 3 according to FIG. 1 is in further detail 3 to 4.
  • It (3) basically consists of an upper one in FIG. 1 exposed on the underside in FIG. Loop layer 6 and a fleece layer underneath 7.
  • the loop layer 6 and the non-woven layer 7 are through both threads 8 were interpenetrating connected.
  • the two were in one known sewing technology, also as Maliwatt technology or possibly known Mali fleece technology, connected with each other.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged detail view reproduced from the representation according to FIG. 2.
  • the loop ply 6 is further in FIGS represented individual. There is no connection yet made with the nonwoven layer 7 so that the threads 8 are not shown.
  • loops 11 are formed are lined up next to each other in more detail and are arranged overlapping. Beyond that the loops 11 are also aligned substantially horizontally and have an average height H, which is about Distance A between two rows of loops corresponds.
  • H average height
  • the term "height" should not be used here Project the loops 11, but refers arranged on the size of the essentially lying Loops 11.
  • the loop base stitches are 13 clearly recognizable.
  • the fiber bundle have between two rows of loop base stitches 13 a tuft 14, so that overall, since the Bulge 14 also perpendicular to the plane of the drawing Direction is pronounced, also a padding results.
  • FIGS. 7 to 11 shows a different kind of loop formation Loops 12 are not special here Loop position, in the first embodiment with 6 designated, formed, but by the binding of the fleece Knitting technology created.
  • the step-forming Thread 8 can be used.
  • the second back 3 also has a step comfort favoring nonwoven layer 7. From the bottom projecting loops 12.
  • the loops 12 are through compared to the fleece monofilament threads 8 formed, but for themselves possibly consist of a family of threads. She is weakly turned and can just barely be opened.
  • the threads 8 quilting the fleece layer 7 are after Ordered rows of steps. Adjacent, parallel running rows of steps are designated R1, R2, etc. Said course is particularly clear from the 10 and 11 emerge.
  • the thread 8 forming the loops 12 grows one in In the course of the stitching, the threads are looped 8. The effective association gives the corresponding tensile strength Anchoring over such wraps.
  • a solution according to which the loop 12 forms Thread is a separately running loop thread 8 '. He takes part in the wraps and also crosses, like the corresponding section of threads 8, the non-woven layer 7 in the area of the quilting stems 15. So cross in total four thread sections in a common step hole I or II the fleece layer 7.
  • step holes I, II sit on the corners an imaginary geometric, for example square Field. This also determines the lateral distance the rows of steps R1, R2, etc. to each other.
  • the changeover can be done in the shortest possible way; however, an embodiment according to which the loop thread 8 'between two diagonally arranged Quilted stems 15 changes, or the loop 12 extends like a bridge arch in the diagonal of the square field indicated above. So two are rooted Sections of the loop thread 8 'each in one common step hole I of the nonwoven layer 7. You start the loop side 16 of the fleece layer 8 of the second back 3 and run in divergent diagonals, see above that the herringbone-like seen in Fig. 9 Loop structure is created.
  • step hole II The area of the step hole II is then the stem area not for one for the sake of clarity loop thread 8 'shown, which as a bartack between the one in front of step R1, which is adjacent there Stepping row creates the loop formation and the Connection of these rows of steps ensures. This is also done here the underside exit of the loops 12 so alternately to one side and the other offset by a stitch length.
  • the associated hook strap is in its entirety at 19 designated. It carries arresting elements 20 on the upper side. Regarding the arresting elements 20 there are for example around hook 21. They each go into a hook head 22 over. The only enlarged as a relatively small
  • the hook 21 shown in detail are in pairs placed side by side. Between the individual pairs there is a gap about the width of a pair of hooks (measured from the flat sides).
  • the hook opening 23 pairs of standing hooks 21 are directed in opposite directions.
  • the hooks 21 are each in a row. she form multiple rows of hooks.
  • hooks 21 instead of hooks 21 as attachment elements, mushroom-shaped ones can also be used or trumpet-shaped pins the Velcro parts put.
  • the underside of the hook band 19 is smooth. she carries a self-adhesive layer 24. It can be pressure sensitive adhesive act.
  • the self-adhesive layer 24 allows one non-slip setting of a film-like base 25 having hook tape 19. is in pretreatment state the self-adhesive layer 24 by a protective cover in Form of a film 26 covered. The latter forms the necessary Interface. On the other hand, it can also act as a separate silicone layer.
  • Fig. 7 shows that a those come about with the participation of the loops 12, however, as you can imagine under Involvement of the polydirectional threads of the nonwoven layer 7 and also the threads forming loop-like outer zones 8th.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
EP98103105A 1997-02-21 1998-02-23 Tapis Withdrawn EP0860543A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29703079 1997-02-21
DE29703079U 1997-02-21
DE29715522U DE29715522U1 (de) 1997-02-21 1997-08-29 Teppich
DE29715522U 1997-08-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0860543A2 true EP0860543A2 (fr) 1998-08-26
EP0860543A3 EP0860543A3 (fr) 2001-06-20

Family

ID=26059987

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98103105A Withdrawn EP0860543A3 (fr) 1997-02-21 1998-02-23 Tapis

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0860543A3 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000058538A1 (fr) * 1999-03-26 2000-10-05 Milliken Fabrics Sa Fermeture de surface en bouclette
WO2004067832A2 (fr) * 2003-01-30 2004-08-12 Tac-Fast Systems Sa Dalle de moquette, pose, procedes de fabrication et de pose associes
US7096632B2 (en) 1999-06-07 2006-08-29 Joseph Rocco Pacione Anchor sheet and attachment devices
US7185465B2 (en) 1996-07-19 2007-03-06 Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. Covering module and anchor sheet
US7185473B2 (en) 1996-07-19 2007-03-06 Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. Anchor sheet and anchor sheet module
US7194843B2 (en) 1996-07-19 2007-03-27 Tac-Fast Georgia, Llc Anchor sheet and anchor sheet module
EP1842660A1 (fr) * 2006-04-04 2007-10-10 Lantal Textiles Tapis résistant au feu pour l'intérieur d'aéronefs
US7412806B2 (en) 2001-12-13 2008-08-19 Tac-Fast Georgia Llc Structures for creating spaces while installing anchor sheet and attachment piece subfloors
US10024056B2 (en) 2011-04-15 2018-07-17 Tac-Fast Georgia L.L.C. Methods and systems for engagement of decorative covering

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2305716T3 (es) 2003-01-30 2008-11-01 Tac-Fast Systems S.A. Sistema de posicionado y conexion de placas de anclaje.

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2029524A1 (de) 1969-06-16 1970-12-23 The Dow Chemical Co., Midland, Mich. (V.St.A.) Di-2-oxazin- und Di-2-oxazolinverbindungen, ihr Herstellungsverfahren und Polymerisate daraus
GB1546901A (en) 1975-10-21 1979-05-31 Allied Chem Releasable carpet
EP0321978A1 (fr) 1987-12-23 1989-06-28 Tac-Fast Systems S.A. Recouvrement du revers d'un tapis et procédé de pose
EP0595063A1 (fr) 1992-10-30 1994-05-04 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding GmbH Tapis
DE29606448U1 (de) 1996-04-09 1997-08-07 Vorwerk & Co Interholding Gmbh, 42275 Wuppertal Teppich- oder Teppichfliesen-Verlegesystem

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9115657U1 (de) * 1991-12-18 1992-02-20 Amoco Fabrics Zweigniederlassung Der Amoco Deutschland Gmbh, 48599 Gronau Textiler Fußbodenbelag
CZ284062B6 (cs) * 1992-06-30 1998-08-12 Tac-Fast Systems Sa Konstrukce koberce
US5654066A (en) * 1995-06-09 1997-08-05 Pacione; Joseph R. Carpet and layered backing for dimensional stability and integrity
DE19724698A1 (de) * 1997-06-12 1998-12-17 Vorwerk Co Interholding Teppich

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2029524A1 (de) 1969-06-16 1970-12-23 The Dow Chemical Co., Midland, Mich. (V.St.A.) Di-2-oxazin- und Di-2-oxazolinverbindungen, ihr Herstellungsverfahren und Polymerisate daraus
GB1546901A (en) 1975-10-21 1979-05-31 Allied Chem Releasable carpet
EP0321978A1 (fr) 1987-12-23 1989-06-28 Tac-Fast Systems S.A. Recouvrement du revers d'un tapis et procédé de pose
EP0595063A1 (fr) 1992-10-30 1994-05-04 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding GmbH Tapis
DE29606448U1 (de) 1996-04-09 1997-08-07 Vorwerk & Co Interholding Gmbh, 42275 Wuppertal Teppich- oder Teppichfliesen-Verlegesystem

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7185465B2 (en) 1996-07-19 2007-03-06 Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. Covering module and anchor sheet
US7185473B2 (en) 1996-07-19 2007-03-06 Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. Anchor sheet and anchor sheet module
US7194843B2 (en) 1996-07-19 2007-03-27 Tac-Fast Georgia, Llc Anchor sheet and anchor sheet module
WO2000058538A1 (fr) * 1999-03-26 2000-10-05 Milliken Fabrics Sa Fermeture de surface en bouclette
US7096632B2 (en) 1999-06-07 2006-08-29 Joseph Rocco Pacione Anchor sheet and attachment devices
US7383663B2 (en) 1999-06-07 2008-06-10 Tac-Fast Georgia Llc Anchor sheet and attachment devices
US7412806B2 (en) 2001-12-13 2008-08-19 Tac-Fast Georgia Llc Structures for creating spaces while installing anchor sheet and attachment piece subfloors
WO2004067832A2 (fr) * 2003-01-30 2004-08-12 Tac-Fast Systems Sa Dalle de moquette, pose, procedes de fabrication et de pose associes
WO2004067832A3 (fr) * 2003-01-30 2004-10-14 Joseph Rocco Pacione Dalle de moquette, pose, procedes de fabrication et de pose associes
EP1842660A1 (fr) * 2006-04-04 2007-10-10 Lantal Textiles Tapis résistant au feu pour l'intérieur d'aéronefs
WO2007112608A1 (fr) * 2006-04-04 2007-10-11 Lantal Textiles Moquette difficilement inflammable pour le compartiment passagers d'un avion
US10024056B2 (en) 2011-04-15 2018-07-17 Tac-Fast Georgia L.L.C. Methods and systems for engagement of decorative covering

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0860543A3 (fr) 2001-06-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1062204B (de) Ungewebter Faserstoff
EP0013428A1 (fr) Article textile en nappe et son utilisation
DE1917848B2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung einer nicht gewebten Textilbahn
DE1560695C3 (de) Deckenstoff aus einer Zwischenschicht und zwei ungewebten Deckschichten
EP0860543A2 (fr) Tapis
CH695531A5 (de) Verschlusselement und zweiteiliges Bekleidungsstück mit einem solchen Verschlusselement.
DE3014040C2 (de) Elastisches Drehergewebe
DE3015895A1 (de) Textiles flaechenerzeugnis
DE3101234C2 (de) Reißverschlußband
DE1961259B2 (de) FlächenreiBverschluB
CH653870A5 (de) Trennbarer reissverschluss und verwendung desselben an einer strickware.
EP2455522A1 (fr) Elément composite pour une fermeture autogrippante
DE69721132T2 (de) Gestricktes Reissverschlussband
DE60003113T2 (de) Leichtgewicht-Schlingengewirk
DE10139842B4 (de) Schlingenteil für Klettverbindungen
EP0811350B1 (fr) Serpillière destinée à être fixée à un support
DE60025420T2 (de) Hakenverschluss mit verminderter Schlaufenbeschädigung
DE2626663A1 (de) Tragband fuer einen reissverschluss
DE102014003099A1 (de) Maschenware
DE19724698A1 (de) Teppich
CH641652A5 (de) Kettgewirktes, zu einem reissverschlussstreifen gehoerendes tragband.
DE2615001C3 (de) Reißverschluß mit kettengewirkten Tragbändern
DE2606425A1 (de) Schutzbezug fuer polstermoebel
DE3905935C2 (fr)
DE2838012A1 (de) Tarnnetz mit genaehtem stuetznetz

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Free format text: 7D 06N 7/00 A, 7A 47G 27/04 B

AKX Designation fees paid
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8566

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20011221