EP0857415B1 - Méthode de plantation d'arbres sur des surfaces inclinées - Google Patents

Méthode de plantation d'arbres sur des surfaces inclinées Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0857415B1
EP0857415B1 EP19980300243 EP98300243A EP0857415B1 EP 0857415 B1 EP0857415 B1 EP 0857415B1 EP 19980300243 EP19980300243 EP 19980300243 EP 98300243 A EP98300243 A EP 98300243A EP 0857415 B1 EP0857415 B1 EP 0857415B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
trees
inclined face
sandbag
soil
planting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19980300243
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0857415A1 (fr
Inventor
Yutaka Fukuzumi
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Individual
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for enabling planting trees in an inclined face of soil difficult to fix trees therein.
  • pine trees will overcome such soil of stones and base rocks and take root, to be implanted.
  • the conventional methods would provide foreign soil in an inclined face to grow trees, which inflicts, however, a heavy burden in contrast to flat land. Moreover, such precious foreign soil may be lost by rainwater etc.
  • trees may be lifted against a solid inclined face as the roots grow, so that the roots may not be implanted into the inclined face.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method for planting trees free from the above-mentioned problems peculiar to the prior art.
  • a planting method comprises the steps of placing a plurality of compartments in a sandbag in its whole length direction and proving each of said compartments with windows in external communication, to make up said sandbag such as made with a flexible material which the roots of said trees can break through; containing soil into each of said compartments with said sandbag as laid horizontal; planting trees through said windows into each of said compartments; arranging said sandbag as completed of planting, in said inclined face with the trunks of said trees exposed through said windows; filling soil between sandbag and said inclined face; and pressing said sandbag onto said inclined face by means of a fence which the stems or trunks of said trees can pass through.
  • the planting method of the present invention first of all it is possible to supply soil and plant trees in a sandbag as laid horizontal, thus enabling the work to be done not in a inclined face but on the horizontal ground.
  • the structure of the sandbag can be made simple, because it is possible to supply soil, plant trees, and expose the trunks through the same windows.
  • a reference numeral 1 refers to a sandbag arranged in an inclined face G.
  • the sandbag 1 must be made with at least an flexible material having such a strength that the roots of a tree T can break through it, as which material is assumed here a non-woven fabric sheet made of polyester, nylon, polyethylene, polypropylene, span bond, etc.
  • the sandbag 1 comprises therein a plurality of compartments 2, to contain soil, sequentially arranged in the direction of the whole length of the sandbag 1.
  • the sandbag 1 is assumed here to be completely closed like a bag, it must not necessarily be completely closed but may be a type of a bag opened at the end for example.
  • a reference numeral 3 refers to a window opened in the above-mentioned compartment, coming in a slit arranged along the whole length of the sandbag 1.
  • the window 3 is arranged on the basis of the number and the spacing of trees T distributed into each of the compartments 2, it may of course be given to each window or each number of windows of a further subdivided compartment 2, because of which the compartment wall is not shown.
  • the sandbag 1 is first placed as laid horizontal, for example, on the horizontal ground.
  • the slit-shaped windows 3 are deformed into an large circular shape, through which soil 4 is supplied into each of the compartments.
  • each compartment 2 containing the soil 4 the trees T are planted through the windows 3.
  • trees T those trees cultivated by such a method as generally called “container cultivation” or “pot cultivation” are used.
  • the soil 1 as completed of the above-mentioned work is hoisted up by a crane etc. to be arranged at a desired planting position, during which in the present embodiment the soil 1 is pulled by its own weight in a direction of its own whole length, so that the windows 3 are solidly closed in their original slit shape, thus preventing the soil 3 from leaking out.
  • the above-mentioned soil 1 will be fixed in the inclined face G, here by means of a fence.
  • anchors 7 (which is assumed to measure 2 to 3 meters in length and be made of metal) are first buried in the inclined face G at a prescribed spacing.
  • the soil 1 completed of planting is hoisted up with a crane etc. and arranged in the inclined face G with the tree trunks as exposed through the windows.
  • the soil 1 thus arranged in the inclined surface G are, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, pressed onto the inclined surface by means of a fence 6, which is fixed to the anchors 7 at the same time.
  • the fence 6 must have therein at least through-holes which the trunks of the trees T can pass through, coming assumably in for example, a grid-shaped assembly of wires or a wire-netting (see FIG. 6).
  • the fence 6 is fixed to the anchors 7 protruded from the inclined surface G with for example a wire 8, it may of course be fixed with such hardware as the wire 8 through which rings A or hooks provided at the head of the anchors 7 are pierced.
  • the soil 10 is filled between the sandbag 1 and the inclined face G so that the trees T may take root well and also that the sandbag 1 may be adapted to the irregularities in the surfaces of the inclined face G.
  • the trees T as completed of the above-mentioned work are first grown in soil 2 in the sandbag 1 used as a soil floor and then, their roots would break through the sandbag 1 and grow on the soil 10, thus expanding as far as to the inclined face G.
  • the trees T will assumably be given as many as about 8 through 10 per m 2 at around the start of execution but, eventually, be reduced to one or so per 3 m 2 by natural selection in a course of growing.
  • the fence 6 will be kept as fixed for approximately 10 to 20 years until the roots of the trees T are locked together to provide a natural forest, in order to prevent the surface soil of the inclined face G from falling in.
  • the tree suited for the embodiments of the present invention may best come in for example Juniperus Chinensis, Juniperus Conferta, Euonymus Fortunei, Cotoneaster, Cotoneaster Horizontal, Vitex Rotundifolia, etc., but in any kinds of trees as far as they can be planted generally, if the inclination angle of the inclined face is 60 degrees or less.
  • the present invention has the following inherent merits:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Claims (1)

  1. Procédé de plantation d'arbres (T) dans une surface inclinée (G), comprenant les étapes ci-dessous:
    agencement de plusieurs compartiments (2) dans un sac de sable (1) en direction de l'ensemble de sa longueur et équipement de chacun desdits compartiments de fenêtres (3) à communication externe, ledit sac de sable étant composé d'un matériau flexible que peuvent percer les racines des arbres;
    agencement de terre (4) dans chacun desdits compartiments (2), ledit sac de sable (1) étant agencé dans une position horizontale;
    plantation d'arbres (T) à travers lesdites fenêtres (3) dans chacun desdits compartiments (2);
    agencement dudit sac de sable (1), après les travaux de plantation, dans ladite surface inclinée (G), les troncs desdits arbres (T) étant exposés à travers lesdites fenêtres (3); caractérisé par les étapes ci-dessous:
    remplissage de terre (10) entre ledit sac de sable (1) et ladite surface inclinée (G);
    pressage dudit sac de sable (1) sur ladite surface inclinée (G) par l'intermédiaire d'une clôture (6), que peuvent traverser les troncs desdits arbres (T); et
    croissance desdits arbres (T) avec utilisation dudit sac de sable (1) comme terre de base avant l'implantation des racines desdits arbres ayant percé à travers ledit sac de sable dans ladite surface inclinée (G).
EP19980300243 1997-01-15 1998-01-14 Méthode de plantation d'arbres sur des surfaces inclinées Expired - Lifetime EP0857415B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1783497 1997-01-15
JP1783497A JP4223081B2 (ja) 1997-01-15 1997-01-15 法面への植樹方法
JP17834/97 1997-01-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0857415A1 EP0857415A1 (fr) 1998-08-12
EP0857415B1 true EP0857415B1 (fr) 2002-04-10

Family

ID=11954735

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19980300243 Expired - Lifetime EP0857415B1 (fr) 1997-01-15 1998-01-14 Méthode de plantation d'arbres sur des surfaces inclinées

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0857415B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4223081B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2227089A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69804694T2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2072687A1 (fr) 2007-12-18 2009-06-24 Schulze und Matthes G.b.R. Procédé d'augmentation de la sécurité de position de masses de sol naturellement présentes ou déversées par introduction d'éléments de renforcement, de préférence des éléments de renforcement végétatifs, et agencement destiné à l'exécution du procédé

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DE10045736A1 (de) * 2000-09-15 2002-04-18 Mario Witte Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Anlegen von Reihen- und Gruppenkulturen
US6484654B2 (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-11-26 Chui-Wen Chiu Method and devices for forestation and flood prevention
FR2827736A1 (fr) * 2001-07-27 2003-01-31 Lang Bernadette Element modulaire de couverture pour finition vegetale
JP4926344B2 (ja) * 2001-08-08 2012-05-09 日本植生株式会社 埋土種子による植物導入方法
DE10220481A1 (de) * 2002-05-07 2003-11-27 Lbe Lebend Bewehrte Erde Ag Verfahren zur Befestigung von Hängen
FR2845563B1 (fr) * 2002-10-14 2004-12-24 Sylvain Stephane Jean Conraud Support de culture hors-sol personnalisable
RU2449087C2 (ru) * 2006-06-01 2012-04-27 Юшун Чанг Структура укрепления откосов
US8033049B2 (en) * 2006-10-20 2011-10-11 Ecomedia Advertising Inc. Floral arrangement rendering an image and applications thereof
CN201050067Y (zh) * 2007-06-14 2008-04-23 张宇顺 具有联锁构件的挡土结构
CZ301388B6 (cs) * 2008-03-10 2010-02-10 Benda Trade S.R.O. Vegetacní strecha, zejména sklonitá a zpusob její výroby
ITBO20080367A1 (it) * 2008-06-10 2009-12-11 Lega Rocciatori S R L Metodo per il consolidamento di terreni in pericolo di frana e impianto per attuare tale metodo
CN101884264A (zh) * 2010-07-05 2010-11-17 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 一种反坡开带雨养造林的方法
CN101911869A (zh) * 2010-07-30 2010-12-15 西北农林科技大学 一种坡地土壤减蚀的耕作方法
DE102012111002A1 (de) 2012-11-15 2014-06-18 Jähne Gmbh Für Produktinnovationen Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erhöhung der Stabilität von Bodenmassen
GB2508628A (en) * 2012-12-05 2014-06-11 Environmental Framework Ltd Flood management bag
CN103918512B (zh) * 2014-04-25 2015-09-02 段家忠 防涝抗旱可储水地膜
CN104115730A (zh) * 2014-06-28 2014-10-29 赵木华 一种利用龙眼树的树杆作为载体种植铁皮石斛的方法
JP6717525B2 (ja) * 2016-04-30 2020-07-01 日本植生株式会社 斜面保護用具及びその防湿方法並びに斜面保護方法
JP7566333B2 (ja) * 2016-04-30 2024-10-15 日本植生株式会社 斜面保護用具及び斜面保護方法
JP6975999B2 (ja) * 2016-04-30 2021-12-01 日本植生株式会社 斜面保護用具及び斜面保護方法
RU2657742C1 (ru) * 2017-07-31 2018-06-15 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Центрально-Чернозёмной полосы имени В.В. Докучаева" (ФГБНУ "НИИСХ ЦЧП") Способ облесения склонов
CN109137937B (zh) * 2018-07-24 2021-01-26 浙江兴业市政工程有限公司 城市边坡环保绿化和加固工程构造及其施工工艺
CN110397032B (zh) * 2019-07-02 2024-07-02 新疆新华叶尔羌河流域水利水电开发有限公司 一种适用于高陡复杂地形预应力锚索辅助下索装置及方法
CN111501790B (zh) * 2020-04-29 2021-06-29 阜新中科盛联环境治理工程有限公司 矿山排土场交错阶梯式的坡面处理方法
CN112411470B (zh) * 2020-11-26 2022-03-04 石家庄铁道大学 一种岩质边坡生态防护结构
CN112502169B (zh) * 2020-11-30 2022-05-17 中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心湖南总队 一种岩石山体生态修复结构
CN113575190B (zh) * 2021-07-30 2022-04-01 深圳市铁汉生态景观有限公司 一种基于长条植生袋的护坡复绿结构

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2072687A1 (fr) 2007-12-18 2009-06-24 Schulze und Matthes G.b.R. Procédé d'augmentation de la sécurité de position de masses de sol naturellement présentes ou déversées par introduction d'éléments de renforcement, de préférence des éléments de renforcement végétatifs, et agencement destiné à l'exécution du procédé
DE102007061621A1 (de) 2007-12-18 2009-07-02 Schulze und Matthes GbR(Vertretunsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Siegfried Matthes, 10719 Berlin) Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Lagesicherheit von natürlich anstehenden oder geschütteten Bodenmassen durch Einführung von Verfestigungselementen, vorzugsweise vegetativen Verfestigungselementen, und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.
DE102007061621A8 (de) * 2007-12-18 2009-11-05 Schulze Und Matthes Gbr (Vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Siegfried Matthes, 10719 Berlin) Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Lagesicherheit von natürlich anstehenden oder geschütteten Bodenmassen durch Einführung von Verfestigungselementen, vorzugsweise vegetativen Verfestigungselementen, und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE102007061621B4 (de) * 2007-12-18 2012-03-29 Schulze Und Matthes Gbr (Vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Siegfried Matthes, 10719 Berlin) Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Lagesicherheit von natürlich anstehenden oder geschütteten Bodenmassen durch Einführung von vegetativen Verfestigungselementen und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0857415A1 (fr) 1998-08-12
DE69804694T2 (de) 2002-10-31
JP4223081B2 (ja) 2009-02-12
CA2227089A1 (fr) 1998-07-15
DE69804694D1 (de) 2002-05-16
JPH10195878A (ja) 1998-07-28

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