EP0856089A1 - Element de construction en forme de panneau - Google Patents

Element de construction en forme de panneau

Info

Publication number
EP0856089A1
EP0856089A1 EP96932361A EP96932361A EP0856089A1 EP 0856089 A1 EP0856089 A1 EP 0856089A1 EP 96932361 A EP96932361 A EP 96932361A EP 96932361 A EP96932361 A EP 96932361A EP 0856089 A1 EP0856089 A1 EP 0856089A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component according
folding mechanism
component
indicates
planking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96932361A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0856089B1 (fr
Inventor
Adolf Jandl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
A Jandl Patentholding KEG
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0856089A1 publication Critical patent/EP0856089A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0856089B1 publication Critical patent/EP0856089B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
    • E04C2/22—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics reinforced
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E04C2002/3444—Corrugated sheets
    • E04C2002/345—Corrugated sheets with triangular corrugations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E04C2002/3444—Corrugated sheets
    • E04C2002/3455—Corrugated sheets with trapezoidal corrugations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E04C2002/3444—Corrugated sheets
    • E04C2002/3466—Corrugated sheets with sinusoidal corrugations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plate-shaped component with the features of the introductory part of claim 1.
  • Such a component is known from German Offenlegungs ⁇ DE 44 13 953 AI.
  • the known component consists of a folding structure made of wood provided on both sides with a planking, the essentially triangular cavities which are delimited on the inside by the folding structure and on the outside by the planking, can be filled with thermal insulation materials.
  • the folding mechanism consists of wooden boards which are connected at an angle to one another, or of molded wood (fiber) material.
  • a disadvantage of the known component is that the thermal insulation materials are loosely inserted into the cavities of the component mentioned and that the planking has to be fastened separately to the folding mechanism.
  • the invention is based on the object, starting from DE 44 13 953 AI, to provide a simplified construction of a component which can be used for the ceiling, wall, floor or roof element.
  • the folding mechanism can consist largely of any material. However, within the scope of the invention, preference is given to folding structures made from wooden boards, from wooden materials, such as fiber or (coarse or fine) chipboard, which in a known manner by means of adhesive Bern or cement can be bound, from metal (steel) sheet or from plaster, such as, for example, appropriately shaped plasterboard folding.
  • the synthetic foams which can be used in the context of the invention are not restricted to polyurethane or polystyrene plastics, and also other foamable plastics, e.g. those based on vegetable (rapeseed) oil can be used with advantage.
  • the folding mechanism provided in the component according to the invention is provided with openings (holes of any shape), since then the synthetic foams provided on both sides of the folding mechanism are connected to one another in one piece via the parts extending through the openings that the load-bearing function of the synthetic foam is increased.
  • the plastic only has to be arranged on one side of the folding mechanism in the manufacture of the component according to the invention, and nevertheless also completely fills the other side of the folding mechanism under the effect of the foaming pressure .
  • FIGS. 1 to 7 show different embodiments of the component according to the invention in cross section.
  • the folding mechanism 2 made of wood fiber or chip material is provided with rod-shaped nodes 3 in the area of the folds 6, which are arranged on the planking arranged on both sides 4 rest on their inner surfaces 5.
  • the cavities between the planking 3 and the legs 8 of the folding mechanism 2 extending from the folds 6 are completely filled with synthetic foam.
  • the plastic foam 7, which is for example a polyurethane or a polystyrene foam, is in the cavities foamed, so that it not only fills the cavities, but also acts as an adhesive, which fixes the planking 4 on the folding unit 2, so that a uniform, stable building board 1 results.
  • the rod-shaped nodes 3 can be interrupted.
  • openings holes in the legs of the folding mechanism 2 so that the plastic foam 7 can extend in one piece through the folding mechanism 2 and thus the strength of the building board 1 is increased.
  • Fig. 3 shows an embodiment in which the building board 1 is made without planking 4.
  • This embodiment is produced in a mold and has smooth outer surfaces 9 which are immediately provided with a surface treatment, e.g. can be papered, painted and / or plastered.
  • the outer surfaces 9 can also be designed with a structure adapted to the intended surface treatment (grooved, nubbed, etc.).
  • the narrow sides 10 of the building board 1 which extend perpendicular to the image plane are profiled in opposite directions, so that building boards - also with different structures - can be joined together seamlessly and connected to one another, for example by gluing.
  • the formation of the narrow sides 10 is composed of an inclined surface 11 and two strips 12 perpendicular to the plane of the building board 1 together. It is preferred that the inclined surfaces 11 are formed by the outer surface of the edge leg 8 of the folding mechanism 2.
  • the strips 12 can be formed by the side edges of the planking 4 (FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 6).
  • an appropriate design of the form in which the building board is produced ensures that on the narrow sides 10 of the building board 1 the strips running perpendicular to it first of all 12 are provided, which are connected to one another by the inclined surface 11.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 have a construction similar to that of FIGS. 1 and 3, the legs of the folding mechanism 2 being formed from wooden boards which are connected to one another in the area of the folds 6.
  • the folding mechanism 2 is a correspondingly folded sheet (for example raw, galvanized or otherwise surface-treated steel sheet) which has the openings 15 mentioned and the folding shape of which is preferably trapezoidal (as shown) is.
  • a correspondingly folded sheet for example raw, galvanized or otherwise surface-treated steel sheet
  • the folding shape of which is preferably trapezoidal (as shown) is.
  • FIG. 6 an embodiment with planking 4 on both sides or an embodiment without such planking (FIG. 7) is provided.
  • the sections 14 of the folding unit 2 running parallel to the plane of the building board 1 lie directly against the inner surfaces 5 of the cladding 4.
  • the sections 14 running parallel to the plane of the building board 1 are arranged at a distance from the outer surfaces 9 of the building board 1, so that they are covered on the outside by the plastic foam 7 (polyurethane or polystyrene foam).
  • this embodiment is also possible in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 - the legs 8 of the folding part lying on the narrow sides 10 plant 2 angled inwards so that the ends 16 of the sheet are held securely in the building board 1.
  • the invention can be represented as follows, for example:
  • a building board 1 has a folding mechanism 2 made of a perforated and trapezoidally folded sheet 15, the folds of the sheet 15 being filled with a synthetic foam 7 which is foamed into the folds.
  • the narrow sides 10 of the building board 1, which run parallel to the folds, are profiled in the same way and are formed by the end legs 8 of the folding unit 2.
  • the building board 1 can be provided with planking 4 on one or two sides, or the building board 1 is provided for immediate surface treatment, for example by wallpapering or plastering. Characterized in that the foam 7 is foamed into the folds of the perforated folding mechanism 2, a high strength of the building board 1 is achieved and any planking 4 provided is retained by the plastic foam.
  • the foam 7 can extend through the folding mechanism 2, and an increased strength of the building board 1 is achieved.
  • the narrow sides 10 of the building board 1 are profiled in opposite directions, so that building boards 1 can be arranged next to one another without joints.
  • building board according to the invention does not act as a (latent) heat store, so that spaces bounded by building boards according to the invention can be heated or cooled quickly and with less energy expenditure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Panneau de construction (1) à structure plissée (2) constituée par une tôle ondulée trapézoïdale perforée (15), les plis de la tôle étant remplis d'un produit mousse plastique formé à l'intérieur de ceux-ci. Les petits côtés (10) du panneau (1) qui s'étendent parrallèlement aux plis ont des profils diamétralement opposés et sont formés par les branches d'extrémité (8) de la structure plissée (2). Le panneau (1) peut être garni sur une face ou sur ses deux faces, d'un revêtement (4), ou bien il est prévu d'effectuer directement sur ce panneau un traitement de surface, par exemple par application d'un crépi ou par tapisserie. Le fait que la mousse (7) soit introduite dans les plis de la structure perforée (2) confère au panneau une résistance élevée, les revêtements prévus (4) étant, par ailleurs, fermement maintenus par la mousse plastique. La mousse (7) peut s'étendre à travers la structure plissée (2) en pénétrant à travers les perforations (15) prévues dans la tôle formant ladite structure, ce qui permet d'accroître encore la résistance du panneau (1). Les petits côtés (10) du panneau (1) présentent des profils diamétralement opposés, de sorte que les panneaux peuvent être assemblés sans joints les uns à côté des autres.
EP96932361A 1995-10-18 1996-09-25 Element de construction en forme de panneau Expired - Lifetime EP0856089B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0056995U AT739U2 (de) 1995-10-18 1995-10-18 Plattenförmiges bauelement
AT569/95U 1995-10-18
AT56995U 1995-10-18
PCT/AT1996/000173 WO1997014857A1 (fr) 1995-10-18 1996-09-25 Element de construction en forme de panneau

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0856089A1 true EP0856089A1 (fr) 1998-08-05
EP0856089B1 EP0856089B1 (fr) 2000-05-03

Family

ID=3494087

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96932361A Expired - Lifetime EP0856089B1 (fr) 1995-10-18 1996-09-25 Element de construction en forme de panneau

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6148586A (fr)
EP (1) EP0856089B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT739U2 (fr)
DE (1) DE59605146D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0856089T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2146415T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997014857A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005106154A1 (fr) * 2004-05-03 2005-11-10 Hernandez Estrada Antonio Osca Coffrage perdu a base de mousse de polyurethanne pour la reception de charges utiles et de beton
EP2849101A1 (fr) 2013-09-12 2015-03-18 Ari Griffner Patentholding KG Procédé destiné à planifier et à ériger des bâtiments
CN112585327A (zh) * 2018-07-25 2021-03-30 L2U集团有限公司 模块化建筑物构造

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IT1318100B1 (it) * 2000-06-30 2003-07-23 Getters Spa Pannello evacuato per isolamento termico di un corpo avente superficinon piane
DE50202827D1 (de) * 2001-06-07 2005-05-25 Aichholzer Josef Wand- Decken und Schallschutzelement
ITTV20010090A1 (it) * 2001-07-06 2003-01-06 Ka Bi Srl Pannello con struttura autoportante per pavimentazione e pareti
US20030033768A1 (en) * 2001-08-16 2003-02-20 Peter Cikesh Access floor panel
US7162847B2 (en) * 2002-12-16 2007-01-16 Marko Gigiakos Apparatus and method for fabricating foam wall panels
US20050106378A1 (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-05-19 Sealed Air Corporation (Us) Corrugated foam/film laminates
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US7651757B2 (en) * 2005-08-31 2010-01-26 Sealed Air Corporation (Us) Floor underlayment
US20090031661A1 (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Khatchik Chris Khatchikian Panels and a method of making
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US8516762B1 (en) 2008-02-15 2013-08-27 Lightweight Structures LLC Composite floor systems and apparatus for supporting a concrete floor
WO2010105627A2 (fr) * 2009-03-17 2010-09-23 Arkitema K/S Panneau sandwich composite
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US9010054B2 (en) * 2011-06-15 2015-04-21 Biosips, Inc. Structural insulated building panel
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US9067287B2 (en) * 2011-08-29 2015-06-30 Aerovironment, Inc. Method of manufacturing a heat transfer system for aircraft structures
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DE102014103601A1 (de) * 2014-03-17 2015-09-17 Thyssenkrupp Ag Vorrichtung zur Reduktion der effektiven Radarrückstrahlfläche
CN105822010B (zh) * 2015-01-08 2020-08-07 黄通 一种波纹灌装高强墙板
US10843416B2 (en) * 2015-05-11 2020-11-24 Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation Composite reinforcement structures and aircraft assemblies comprising composite reinforcement structures
CN117108176A (zh) * 2020-06-28 2023-11-24 唐腊辉 一种发泡膨胀扣锁拉紧装配复合门扇结构
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RU203432U1 (ru) * 2020-10-20 2021-04-05 Дмитрий Георгиевич Меняшкин Звукоизолирующая панель
CN112746706A (zh) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-04 山东斯福特实业有限公司 一种连续frp复合纤维桁架抗剪切连接件

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005106154A1 (fr) * 2004-05-03 2005-11-10 Hernandez Estrada Antonio Osca Coffrage perdu a base de mousse de polyurethanne pour la reception de charges utiles et de beton
EP2849101A1 (fr) 2013-09-12 2015-03-18 Ari Griffner Patentholding KG Procédé destiné à planifier et à ériger des bâtiments
CN112585327A (zh) * 2018-07-25 2021-03-30 L2U集团有限公司 模块化建筑物构造

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT739U2 (de) 1996-04-25
ES2146415T3 (es) 2000-08-01
EP0856089B1 (fr) 2000-05-03
DE59605146D1 (de) 2000-06-08
ATE192525T1 (de) 2000-05-15
DK0856089T3 (da) 2000-08-21
WO1997014857A1 (fr) 1997-04-24
US6148586A (en) 2000-11-21

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