EP0855011B1 - Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Eisstücken - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Eisstücken Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0855011B1 EP0855011B1 EP96934654A EP96934654A EP0855011B1 EP 0855011 B1 EP0855011 B1 EP 0855011B1 EP 96934654 A EP96934654 A EP 96934654A EP 96934654 A EP96934654 A EP 96934654A EP 0855011 B1 EP0855011 B1 EP 0855011B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- ice cubes
- freezing
- pieces
- support devices
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 212
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 34
- WKVZMKDXJFCMMD-UVWUDEKDSA-L (5ar,8ar,9r)-5-[[(2r,4ar,6r,7r,8r,8as)-7,8-dihydroxy-2-methyl-4,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl]oxy]-9-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5h-[2]benzofuro[6,5-f][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one;azanide;n,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-2-ox Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].Cl[Pt+2]Cl.ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl.COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 WKVZMKDXJFCMMD-UVWUDEKDSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027534 Emotional disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000022782 cocaer Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008957 cocaer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
- F25C1/04—Producing ice by using stationary moulds
- F25C1/045—Producing ice by using stationary moulds with the open end pointing downwards
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
- F25C1/12—Producing ice by freezing water on cooled surfaces, e.g. to form slabs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/14—Apparatus for shaping or finishing ice pieces, e.g. ice presses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25C2500/08—Sticking or clogging of ice
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for generating of ice cubes according to the preamble of claim 1 or claim 20.
- a device for generating of ice cubes according to the preamble of claim 1 or claim 20.
- Such a device is e.g. out DE-A-2 409 911 or US-A-4 903 506.
- So-called ice cube machines are also known, for example from DE-A-2 409 911, the ice cubes in various forms, such as cuboid, conical, cylindrical etc., thereby produce that on a sheet-like freezer Freezer zones or freezer compartments be that on the inside with a cooling surface are provided, and from the outside with water were so acted that the water was only too a part freezes, but with an excess amount expires.
- This turns the ice cubes out of clear ice formed because of the constant washing process with excess water optically effective ice inclusions be avoided.
- the refrigerant behind the cooling surface switched off and replaced by a heating medium which thaws the inner surfaces of the ice cubes so that the ice cubes fall off the freezer and into reach an output area where they are from the outside are accessible from the user of the ice cubes.
- a heating medium which thaws the inner surfaces of the ice cubes so that the ice cubes fall off the freezer and into reach an output area where they are from the outside are accessible from the user of the ice cubes.
- the object of the invention is a similar to a conventional Ice cube machine working device to create pieces of ice with which automatically Compound ice pieces of the initially described Kind can be generated.
- the one between the freezer and the serving area activated device for joining each two pieces of ice allow their combination in the Meaning of the formation of a compound ice piece.
- To do this one of the pieces of ice is fed to a storage facility, and the storage device with the positioned therein Pieces of ice are fed towards each other, such that the two pieces of ice plan with their damp contact surfaces are pressed together.
- the consolidation of the surface water there and welding the pieces of ice to form of the composite ice piece By removing heat from the adjacent system surfaces into the body of the two pieces of ice the consolidation of the surface water there and welding the pieces of ice to form of the composite ice piece.
- This optical Effect can be from simple, silvery iridescent air pockets between uneven contact surfaces, or specifically created by embossing.
- stop elements in the direction of transport Pieces of ice arranged behind the storage facilities are, they can also be used to position the Serve pieces of ice on the storage facilities themselves.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized by a facility for Removal of excess water from the contact surfaces the pieces of ice before forming the composite piece of ice.
- excess water is reliably prevented penetrates into depressions in the flat contact surfaces and is frozen there, so that the desired Glitter effect when diffracting light at the Interface ice / air not fully effective would arrive.
- a thin layer of moisture before joining them together are present, which is an intense when freezing
- Welding the pieces of ice ensures excess water but be avoided, which is in recesses which could penetrate flat contact surfaces.
- the device for removing Excess water at least one towards the Contact surfaces inclined compressed air nozzle. With this excess water is simply blown away, as a result the high and largely distance-independent Cleaning power of a compressed air jet on simple Way a reliable cleaning is achieved.
- the compressed air is preferably at a temperature kept above 0 ° C, leaving the contact surfaces in all conditions in one easy moist condition.
- an embossing stamp can be arranged on the at least one of the contact surfaces can be pressed. This allows a constructive and manufacturing technology relatively simple way a very defined one Deepening like a lettering or the like into the previously flat contact surface of one of the ice cubes or both ice cubes immediately before joining bring in.
- the device for generating the Pressure for the assembly can also be for the Embossing can be used.
- the stamping tool is light interchangeable, and the device according to the invention is therefore different for the generation of a variety Ice cubes can be converted with little effort.
- the stamp preferably has a power-adjustable one Heater on to depending on the circumstances of the individual case, i.e. shape or area and Embossing depth, temperature of the ice cubes etc. optimal To be able to achieve conditions.
- a power-adjustable one Heater on to depending on the circumstances of the individual case, i.e. shape or area and Embossing depth, temperature of the ice cubes etc. optimal To be able to achieve conditions.
- a power-adjustable one Heater on to depending on the circumstances of the individual case, i.e. shape or area and Embossing depth, temperature of the ice cubes etc. optimal To be able to achieve conditions.
- the stamp preferably has a stamping surface surrounding leveling plate on, whose surface on at a temperature above 0 ° C. On this takes place together with the embossing process the preparation of those surrounding the embossed figure Contact surface for assembly with moistened Contact surface. If, in addition, the back of the embossing stamp is designed as a leveling plate whose Surface kept at a temperature above 0 ° C and the non-embossed contact surface can be applied, the same effect can also be applied to the opposite contact surface, even if this no embossing is obtained, so that by Moistening of both contact surfaces is a particularly good one Welded connection when the connection water freezes is achieved.
- each piece of ice becomes coplanar with the cooling surface educated. This ensures that each piece of ice with two opposite one another plane-parallel surfaces is produced in such a way that when recording a plane-parallel surface on the support surface the associated storage facility also opposite contact surface correctly and parallel to the contact surface of the opposite piece of ice, with which the composite ice piece is to be built, is arranged. This way it can be more constructive Effort in the area of storage facilities to achieve parallel contact surface of the ice cubes avoided become.
- a leveling plate can be applied, the surface of which is at a temperature is kept above 0 ° C. So it is possible the generation of the ice cubes completely conventional not accepting one to the cooling surface make plane-parallel outer surface, and the desired Plane parallelism then for many pieces of ice in one step by applying the leveling plate and melting the outside of the ice cubes to manufacture.
- a sorting device which sorts out those pieces of ice that are in the storage facilities different than with their tarpaulin surface in would be / are aligned with the position of the contact surface. This can be a structurally complex active alignment of the ice cubes can be avoided because a supply of only correctly aligned pieces of ice to the storage facilities is guaranteed that improperly aligned pieces of ice are sorted out become.
- the sorted ice cubes can be returned and again one of the storage facilities can be fed.
- the storage facilities can be fed.
- Each piece of ice is kept in circulation as long as until it happens to be in the right orientation is present, and then fed to the storage facility.
- Sorting device in a unit with the storage facilities educated. This creates an additional effort for positioning the ice cubes for the purpose the sorting avoided and the necessary anyway Positioning in the storage facilities also used for sorting.
- the pieces of ice in the storage facilities with their contact surfaces can be aligned plane-parallel, so is a clean assembly of the ice pieces for formation the compound ice piece guaranteed in any case.
- heated leveling surfaces can be used for this purpose correspondingly long on the contact surfaces act to this even under unfavorable conditions to bring them into a plane-parallel position. Though this reduces the production speed of the Device and also the accuracy of the composite ice pieces produced, since these have non-parallel outer surfaces may be present, but becomes more significant Effort to create plane-parallel surfaces and Alignment of the ice cubes with the storage facilities saved.
- two are in pairs in parallel Tiered freezers are provided that from the cooling surface of at least one of the freezing units faces of the ice cubes are removed by means of applied to an embossing plate, the surface of which a temperature above 0 ° C, which two freezers are towards each other movable, that plan facing away from the cooling surfaces, damp contact surfaces of the ice cubes to form Compound pieces are pressed together, and the Transport route between the freezers and the Output area as well as the output area itself cooled to a temperature below 0 ° C.
- the back of the embossing plate is preferred as a leveling plate trained whose surface on a Temperature is kept above 0 ° C. So that can with the leveling plate the contact surfaces of the Equalized the large number of opposing pieces of ice and so be prepared for assembly.
- the front can also be preferred here the embossing plate between the embossing zones in the function of a leveling plate.
- the device preferably has a device to remove excess water on how it has already been explained in principle above was made to ensure when assembling that actually each of the embossing wells contains air.
- the ice machine 2 according to the invention according to FIG. 1 has a housing 3, which on the front with an opening 5 that can be closed by a door 4 for the removal of clear ice pieces 1 (A + B).
- atomizing nozzles 9 are below of the freezer 6, which water sprayed vertically upwards into the freezer compartments Spray 7, this then to pieces of ice 1 freezes.
- the leveling plate 10 is again retracted and it can do that with air vents excess surface water is blown off.
- the excess water penetrates through sieve openings the sieve chute 11 is in a container 12A collected and can via a line 12 and a pump 13 is returned to the freezer 6 become.
- the ice cubes 1 thus formed enter a Sorting device 14, which is encapsulated, and in which the individual pieces of ice 1 on a particular Temperature and surface moisture kept can be to their unwanted sticking together absolutely prevent.
- This project can be done by a vibrator 15 and also the transport through the sorting device 14 favor.
- the individual pieces of ice 1 then arrive in a spiral channel 16, which is dimensioned so that an upright position of the individual Pieces of ice 1.
- the spiral channel 16 opens into a straight one Channel 17 through which each piece of ice 1 Bearing device 18 is supplied.
- the ice pieces 1 (A + B) created in this way fall into one collection trough 19 lying in the cooling area and can then in the manner described above through the removal opening 5 can be removed.
- This is activated with negative pressure, in such a way that he sucks in the piece of ice 1A and into the left one 5 transported outside position.
- the embossing and leveling head 26 protruding relief 27 on, on the right side, which faces the piece of ice 1B has the Embossing and leveling head 26 a leveling plate 28 in the form of a flat plate 28.
- the residual moisture of these surfaces is set so that the union and freezing connection of the two pieces of ice, as shown in Fig. 8, into one single piece of clear ice 1 (A + B) can be made, than that the two suction / pressing heads 25 and 30 moved towards each other and the pieces of ice 1A and 1B pressed together be creating a single piece of clear ice 1 (A + B) arises.
- FIG. 10 shows the further embodiment of the Invention in the form of an ice machine 50, in which according to the invention a plurality of clear ice pieces 1 (A + B) is generated.
- the ice machine 50 has two pairs, in parallel Level freezers 51, 52 on. There is one in each freezer same number of forms 7A and 7B, in which pieces of ice 1A and 1B are generated.
- the embossing and leveling plate 55 is heated and after moving in, the two freezers 51, 52 e.g. by pneumatic cylinder 58 and 59 moved together and including the Embossing and leveling plate 55 pressed together.
- Reliefs 80 melted into the pieces of ice 1A or embossed and both pieces of ice 1A and 1B on their equalized and thawed areas facing each other.
- Freezers that can be moved on guides 67 51, 52 are now moved towards each other again and the total number of all ice pieces 1A and 1B with each other pressed into clear ice pieces 1 (A + B).
- the water 69 flows over from above the shapes 7A and 7B, whereby the pieces of ice 1A and 1B be frozen.
- FIG Leveling plate 55 introduced, which is heated is.
- a small one advantageously remains Ice supernatant 77, such that this at the then pressing the ice pieces 1A and 1B an ice piece 1 (A + B) according to FIG. 11e to a gap 78 between shapes 7A and 7B, which one non-positive contact of the ice pieces 1A and 1B guaranteed.
- the media lines 70 are then acted upon with heating medium and thus defrosting from the surfaces of forms 7A and 7B, so that according to. Fig. 11f, after The freezing units 51, 52 move apart assembled clear ice piece 1 (A + B) including inclusion a decorative air bubble or a relief 80 on the Sieburginge 61 can fall.
- the invention is not limited to that shown Examples.
- embossing and leveling plate 55 which has a plurality of raised reliefs 56, which is the number of all pieces of ice formed in the freezers 51 and 52 corresponds just a little relief-generating and leveling Tool introduced, which only in one single piece of ice 1A melts a depression 80 or the opposite piece of ice 1B equalized.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
Description
Claims (24)
- Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Eisstückenmit einem Gefrieraggregat (6) mit einer Mehrzahl von von der Außenseite des Gefrieraggregats (6) zugänglichen Gefrierzonen (7) für je ein Eisstück (1),mit einer Einrichtung (9) zur Beaufschlagung der Gefrierzonen (7) mit einer Überschußmenge an Wasser zur Erzeugung von Klareis, undmit einem Ausgabebereich (19) für vom Gefrieraggregat (6) abgelöste Eisstücke (1),daß zwischen dem Gefrieraggregat (6) und dem Ausgabebereich (19) eine Einrichtung (18) zum Zusammenfügen je zweier Eisstücke (1) zur Bildung eines Verbundeisstücks (1(A+B)) mit einem optischen Effekt im Bereich der Anlageflächen der Eisstücke angeordnet ist,daß die Einrichtung (18) zum Zusammenfügen der Eisstücke (1) in gegenseitiger Nachbarschaft angeordnete Lagereinrichtungen für die zusammenzufügenden Eisstücke (1) aufweist, die aufeinander zu bewegbar sind, um die Eisstücke (1) mit planen, feuchten Anlageflächen aneinander anzulegen, unddaß der Transportweg zwischen der Einrichtung (18) zum Zusammenfügen und dem Ausgabebereich (19) sowie der Ausgabebereich (19) selbst auf eine Temperatur unter 0°C Kühlbar sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem Gefrieraggregat (6) und den Lagereinrichtungen Transportrutschen (11, 16, 17) angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den und aus dem Weg der Eisstücke (1) bewegbare Anschlagelemente (21, 23) für die Eisstücke (1) vorgesehen sind, welche eine taktweise Einzelzuführung der Eisstücke (1) zu den Lagereinrichtungen erlauben.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlagelemente (21, 23) in Transportrichtung der Eisstücke (1) hinter den Lagereinrichtungen angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche von 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lagereinrichtungen Auflageflächen für die Eisstücke (1) aufweisen, die gleichsinnig mit den Transportrutschen (11, 16, 17, 46) gegen die Horizontale geneigt angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, gekennzeichnet durch eine Einrichtung (10) zum Entfernen von Überschußwasser von den Anlageflächen der Eisstücke (1) vor Bildung des Verbundeisstücks (1(A+B)).
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtung (10) wenigstens eine in Richtung auf die Anlageflächen gerichtete Druckluftdüse (10A) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckluft auf einer Temperatur über 0°C einstellbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den Lagereinrichtungen ein Prägestempel (26) anordenbar ist, der an wenigstens eine der Anlageflächen andrückbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Prägestempel (26) eine leistungseinstellbare Heizeinrichtung aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Prägestempel (26) eine die Prägefläche umgebende Egalisierplatte (28) aufweist, deren Oberfläche auf einer Temperatur oberhalb von 0°C einstellbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rückseite des Prägestempels (26) als Egalisierplatte (28) ausgebildet ist, deren Oberfläche auf einer Temperatur oberhalb von 0°C einstellbar ist, und an die nicht zu prägende Anlagefläche anlegbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an wenigstens einer der Flächen des Verbundeisstücks (1(A+B), an denen die Anlageflächen der Eisstücke austreten, eine Egalisierplatte (28) anlegbar ist, deren Oberfläche auf einer Temperatur oberhalb von 0°C einstellbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die der Kühlfläche am Gefrieraggregat (6) gegenüberliegende Fläche jedes Eisstücks (1) zur Kühlfläche planparallel ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an die der Kühlfläche am Gefrieraggregat (6) gegenüberliegende Fläche der Eisstücke (1) in deren Stellung am Gefrieraggregat (6) eine Egalisierplatte (28) anlegbar ist, deren Oberfläche auf einer Temperatur oberhalb von 0°C einstellbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in Transportrichtung der Eisstücke (1) nach dem Gefrieraggregat (6) eine Sortiereinrichtung (14) vorgesehen ist, welche jene Eisstücke (1) aussortiert, die in den Lagereinrichtungen anders als mit ihrer planen Fläche in der Position der Anlagefläche ausgerichtet würden/sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die aussortierten Eisstücke (1) zurückförderbar und erneut einer der Lagereinrichtungen zuführbar sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 16 oder 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sortiereinrichtung (14) in Baueinheit mit den Lagereinrichtungen ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Eisstücke (1) in den Lagereinrichtungen mit ihren Anlageflächen planparallel ausrichtbar sind.
- Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Eisstückenmit einem Gefrieraggregat (51, 52) mit einer Mehrzahl von von der Außenseite des Gefrieraggregats (51, 52) zugänglichen Gefrierzonen (7A, 7B) für je ein Eisstück (1A, 1B),mit einer Einrichtung (53, 54) zur Beaufschlagung der Gefrierzonen (7A, 7B) mit einer Überschußmenge an Wasser zur Erzeugung von Klareis, undmit einem Ausgabebereich (19) für vom Gefrieraggregat (51, 52) abgelöster Eisstücke (1A, 1B),daß zwei paarweise in parallelen Ebenen ausgerichtete Gefrieraggregate (51, 52) vorgesehen sind,daß die von der Kühlfläche wenigstens eines der Gefrieraggregate (51, 52) abgewandten Flächen der Eisstücke (1) mittels wenigstens einer Prägeplatte (55) beaufschlagbar sind, deren Oberfläche auf einer Temperatur oberhalb von 0°C einstellbar ist,daß die beiden Gefrieraggregate (51, 52) derart aufeinander zu bewegbar sind, daß die den Kühlflächen abgewandten planen, feuchten Anlageflächen der Eisstücke (1) zur Bildung von Verbundeisstücken (1(A+B)) aneinanderdrückbar sind, unddaß der Transportweg zwischen den Gefrieraggregaten (51, 52) und dem Ausgabebereich (19) sowie der Ausgabebereich (19) selbst auf eine Temperatur von unter 0°C gekühlt sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rückseite der Prägeplatte (55) als Egalisierplatte ausgebildet ist, deren Oberfläche auf einer Temperatur oberhalb von 0°C einstellbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 20 oder 21, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die Einrichtung wenigstens eine in Richtung auf die Anlageflächen gerichtete Druckluftdüse (32; 60) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 20 oder 21, dadurch ge-kennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtung wenigstens eine in Richtung auf die Anlageflächen geneigte Druckluftdüse (32; 60) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckluft auf einer Temperatur über 0°C einstellbar ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9630252T SI0855011T1 (en) | 1995-10-12 | 1996-10-11 | Device for making ice cubes |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19538026 | 1995-10-12 | ||
DE19538026A DE19538026A1 (de) | 1995-10-12 | 1995-10-12 | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Eisstücken |
PCT/EP1996/004441 WO1997014006A1 (de) | 1995-10-12 | 1996-10-11 | Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von eisstücken |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0855011A1 EP0855011A1 (de) | 1998-07-29 |
EP0855011B1 true EP0855011B1 (de) | 2000-08-09 |
Family
ID=7774673
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96934654A Expired - Lifetime EP0855011B1 (de) | 1995-10-12 | 1996-10-11 | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Eisstücken |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6062036A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0855011B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11513475A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1202962A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE195371T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7291396A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9611009A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2234431A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19538026A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0855011T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2151182T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3034783T3 (de) |
MX (1) | MX9802689A (de) |
PT (1) | PT855011E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997014006A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3834183B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-12 | 2006-10-18 | ホシザキ電機株式会社 | オープンセルタイプ自動製氷機 |
JP3667593B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-21 | 2005-07-06 | ホシザキ電機株式会社 | オープンセルタイプ自動製氷機 |
NO315391B1 (no) * | 2001-04-23 | 2003-08-25 | Ice Maker As | Anordning ved vippekar |
SE0201141D0 (sv) * | 2002-04-15 | 2002-04-15 | Igloolux Ab | Portabel ismaskin |
ITBO20020657A1 (it) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-18 | Reale S R L | Procedimento perfezionato per la realizzazione di bicchieri di ghiaccio |
US6860111B2 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2005-03-01 | Hoshizaki Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Automatic ice maker and its operating method |
ITMI20022720A1 (it) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-21 | Emanuele Lanzani | Macchina per la fabbricazione di ghiaccio in cubetti |
ES2265701B1 (es) * | 2003-05-20 | 2008-02-01 | Abr Ingenieros, S.L. | Maquina generadora de cubitos de hielo y procedimiento de fabricacion. |
JP4518802B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-09 | 2010-08-04 | ホシザキ電機株式会社 | 氷ディスペンサ |
JP2006294988A (ja) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-26 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 基板洗浄方法及び基板洗浄装置 |
US20080290065A1 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2008-11-27 | Ck Smart, Llc | Laser Ice Etching System and Method |
KR101275559B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-04 | 2013-06-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 냉장고용 디스펜서 제어장치 및 그 제어방법 |
US7665316B2 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2010-02-23 | Japan Servo Co., Ltd. | Automatic icemaker |
KR100745790B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-08-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 냉장고용 제빙장치 |
WO2008030023A1 (en) * | 2006-09-04 | 2008-03-13 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Control apparatus for taking out ice of refrigerator and method thereof |
CN102778096B (zh) * | 2006-09-20 | 2015-03-25 | Lg电子株式会社 | 冰箱 |
US7832219B2 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2010-11-16 | Manitowoc Foodservice Companies, Inc. | Ice making machine and method |
NL1034074C2 (nl) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-05 | Schoonen Beheer B V W | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van ijsklontjes. |
US20090282855A1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | Hoshizaki America, Inc. | Under counter ice making machine |
KR20100092168A (ko) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 제빙장치 및 이를 포함하는 냉장고 |
US20130186113A1 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-25 | Pepsico, Inc. | Method and Apparatus for Ice Harvesting |
US9513045B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2016-12-06 | Whirlpool Corporation | Heater-less ice maker assembly with a twistable tray |
US20140047859A1 (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-20 | Kyle E. E. Schwulst | System For Forming Frozen Liquids |
US8925335B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2015-01-06 | Whirlpool Corporation | Ice cube release and rapid freeze using fluid exchange apparatus and methods |
US9410723B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2016-08-09 | Whirlpool Corporation | Ice maker with rocking cold plate |
US9518770B2 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | Whirlpool Corporation | Multi-sheet spherical ice making |
US9470448B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2016-10-18 | Whirlpool Corporation | Apparatus to warm plastic side of mold |
US9310115B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2016-04-12 | Whirlpool Corporation | Layering of low thermal conductive material on metal tray |
US9759472B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2017-09-12 | Whirlpool Corporation | Clear ice maker with warm air flow |
US9557087B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2017-01-31 | Whirlpool Corporation | Clear ice making apparatus having an oscillation frequency and angle |
US9476629B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2016-10-25 | Whirlpool Corporation | Clear ice maker and method for forming clear ice |
US9500398B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2016-11-22 | Whirlpool Corporation | Twist harvest ice geometry |
US9518773B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | Whirlpool Corporation | Clear ice maker |
KR101660962B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-09-29 | 김대영 | 구형 얼음을 제빙할 수 있는 제빙장치 및 방법 |
US9915458B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2018-03-13 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method and apparatus for increasing rate of ice production in an automatic ice maker |
CN105193271B (zh) * | 2015-11-11 | 2018-04-24 | 杭州小橙工业设计有限公司 | 加冰装置 |
ES2729055T3 (es) * | 2016-03-08 | 2019-10-30 | Brema Group S P A | Máquina de producción de hielo con aparato periférico electromecánico y dispositivo electrónico de control de lavado automático |
IT201600072581A1 (it) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-12 | Scotsman Ice S R L | Macchina per la produzione di ghiaccio. |
KR101880231B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-07-19 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 이색 또는 이종의 삽입물이 내측에 포함된 얼음 제조장치 |
CN106802040B (zh) * | 2017-02-13 | 2019-08-23 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | 一种制冰方法及使用该方法的制冰机和冰箱 |
CN107228514A (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-10-03 | 常熟市福王制冷器材有限公司 | 一种垂直型制冰装置及利用该装置制冰的方法 |
CN107421226A (zh) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-12-01 | 窦琪瑛 | 具有制冰构件的冰箱 |
US10739053B2 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2020-08-11 | Whirlpool Corporation | Ice-making appliance |
IT201800002500A1 (it) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-08 | Scotsman Ice S R L | Fabbricatore di ghiaccio |
US10801768B2 (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-10-13 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Ice making assemblies for making clear ice |
US10907874B2 (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2021-02-02 | Whirlpool Corporation | Ice maker downspout |
WO2020130473A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Ice machine |
US11255593B2 (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2022-02-22 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Ice making assembly including a sealed system for regulating the temperature of the ice mold |
US11009281B1 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-05-18 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Ice making assemblies and removable nozzles therefor |
US12000642B2 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2024-06-04 | Electrolux Home Products, Inc. | Appliance with ice packer |
CN113484119B (zh) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-16 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | 一种飞机结冰力学性能测试样本制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3091194A (en) * | 1960-11-28 | 1963-05-28 | Coeur D Alene Creamery Inc | Method of making a frozen confection |
YU35674B (en) * | 1973-09-07 | 1981-04-30 | Juretic Miroslav | Evaporator for express ice maker with immediate heat exchange |
JPS52148477A (en) * | 1976-06-05 | 1977-12-09 | Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for supplying aqua pura |
CA1226450A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1987-09-08 | Gregory S. Degaynor | Ice bowl freezing apparatus |
US4903506A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1990-02-27 | John Delisle | Ice cube maker |
DE4130055A1 (de) * | 1991-09-10 | 1993-03-11 | Josef Hobelsberger | Verfahren zum anbringen von gravuren auf eine oberflaeche eines eiskoerpers, insbesondere eines solchen aus klareis, sowie eiskoerper mit gravur |
US5634344A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1997-06-03 | Yamauchi; Keijiro | Method for producing ice vessel and apparatus therefor |
-
1995
- 1995-10-12 DE DE19538026A patent/DE19538026A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-10-11 PT PT96934654T patent/PT855011E/pt unknown
- 1996-10-11 ES ES96934654T patent/ES2151182T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-11 CA CA002234431A patent/CA2234431A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-10-11 AT AT96934654T patent/ATE195371T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-11 US US09/051,327 patent/US6062036A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-11 DK DK96934654T patent/DK0855011T3/da active
- 1996-10-11 DE DE59605726T patent/DE59605726D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-11 WO PCT/EP1996/004441 patent/WO1997014006A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-11 AU AU72913/96A patent/AU7291396A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-10-11 CN CN96198440A patent/CN1202962A/zh active Pending
- 1996-10-11 EP EP96934654A patent/EP0855011B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-11 BR BR9611009-0A patent/BR9611009A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-11 JP JP9514722A patent/JPH11513475A/ja active Pending
-
1998
- 1998-04-06 MX MX9802689A patent/MX9802689A/es unknown
-
2000
- 2000-11-08 GR GR20000402472T patent/GR3034783T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT855011E (pt) | 2001-01-31 |
DE59605726D1 (de) | 2000-09-14 |
ATE195371T1 (de) | 2000-08-15 |
EP0855011A1 (de) | 1998-07-29 |
ES2151182T3 (es) | 2000-12-16 |
MX9802689A (es) | 1998-11-29 |
CN1202962A (zh) | 1998-12-23 |
BR9611009A (pt) | 1999-12-28 |
WO1997014006A1 (de) | 1997-04-17 |
US6062036A (en) | 2000-05-16 |
CA2234431A1 (en) | 1997-04-17 |
GR3034783T3 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
JPH11513475A (ja) | 1999-11-16 |
AU7291396A (en) | 1997-04-30 |
DE19538026A1 (de) | 1997-04-17 |
DK0855011T3 (da) | 2001-01-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0855011B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Eisstücken | |
EP0405204B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Borstenfeldern oder Borstenbündeln | |
DE68903513T2 (de) | Vorrichtung fuer den druck-schlickerguss von keramischen formkoerpern. | |
DE3212968A1 (de) | Verdampferplatte fuer eine maschine zum herstellen von eiswuerfeln | |
DE3113294A1 (de) | "verfahren zur herstellung einer keramischen investmentgiessform" | |
DE10236907A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers durch schichtweises Aufbauen aus pulverförmigem, insbesondere metallischem oder keramischem Werkstoff | |
DE69715252T2 (de) | Ein verfahren sowie ein system mit einer freisetzenden abtaustation für die herstellung von gefrorenen konditorwaren, insbesondere speiseeiskörper | |
DE4340420A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Kunststoffgegenständen durch Warmformen | |
DE68906512T2 (de) | Blasform zum formen eines doppelwandigen hohlkoerpers. | |
DE3920769C2 (de) | ||
DE4223785C1 (de) | ||
DE69818867T2 (de) | Einrichtung zur herstellung von latexgegenständen, wie beispielweise kissen | |
DE2822916C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Beförderung von geteilten Gießformen | |
EP3501337A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von bürsten | |
DE68903042T2 (de) | Strangpressvorrichtung mit rotierender walze. | |
DE69905323T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Vorformlingen in Fertigungsanlagen zur Herstellung von Flaschen und Behältern oder Produkten unterschiedlicher Art | |
EP0787111B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von glasformlingen nach dem pressverfahren sowie zur anwendung des verfahrens besonders geeignete vorrichtung | |
DE734853C (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen gehaerteter Glasplatten | |
DE3108337A1 (de) | Strangpressmaschine und verfahren zum betrieb einer strangpressmaschine | |
DE2431628A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum einbringen und einstreichen von pulver in eine form zur herstellung von schuhblaettern | |
DE19610707C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer mehrschichtigen Verpackungsschale | |
DE69734137T2 (de) | Methode und Geräte zum Einführen von durch Luft angetriebenem Material in einem Kanal oder einer Aussparung | |
DE4308391C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gehäusen oder dergleichen sowie derartige Gehäuse oder dergleichen | |
DE3318112A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von giessformen | |
DE3436027A1 (de) | Metallmatrize fuer spritzgussverfahren |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19980505 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL PAYMENT 980505;LT PAYMENT 980505;LV PAYMENT 980505;SI PAYMENT 980505 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19980908 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: DEVICE FOR MAKING ICE CUBES |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL PAYMENT 19980505;LT PAYMENT 19980505;LV PAYMENT 19980505;SI PAYMENT 19980505 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 195371 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20000815 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59605726 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20000914 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20001026 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20001026 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20001030 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20001030 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20001031 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20001031 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20001102 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20001102 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20001107 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20001108 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20001109 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20001114 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20001115 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20001121 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20001106 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: ISLER & PEDRAZZINI AG |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2151182 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20001227 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20001109 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011011 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20011011 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011011 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011011 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011011 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011011 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011012 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011012 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011031 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011031 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: HOBELSBERGER JOSEF Effective date: 20011031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020430 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020501 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20011011 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 96934654.3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020628 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20020501 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020702 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 20020430 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20021113 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20051011 |