EP0848122A1 - Nachrüstbares Betätigungselement und Sicherungssystem mit Betätigungselement - Google Patents
Nachrüstbares Betätigungselement und Sicherungssystem mit Betätigungselement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0848122A1 EP0848122A1 EP97121134A EP97121134A EP0848122A1 EP 0848122 A1 EP0848122 A1 EP 0848122A1 EP 97121134 A EP97121134 A EP 97121134A EP 97121134 A EP97121134 A EP 97121134A EP 0848122 A1 EP0848122 A1 EP 0848122A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuating element
- locking
- element according
- actuator
- locking mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0657—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
- E05B47/0665—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially
- E05B47/0673—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
- E05B35/08—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys
- E05B35/12—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys requiring the use of two keys, e.g. safe-deposit locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/047—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening comprising key-operated locks, e.g. a lock cylinder to drive auxiliary deadbolts or latch bolts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
- E05B35/14—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor with keys of which different parts operate separate mechanisms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a retrofittable actuator and a security system with an actuator that especially for the door of a housing, for example one Junction box of telecommunications and data technology, can be used.
- a To provide locking device for a bolt the opening of a in a suitable position Housing door prevented, has two operating levels.
- To the An operator must first unlock the bolt for example, using a key, the first Activate the bolt actuation level in which the Bolt is still in a position in which the Opening the housing door is prevented.
- a second Step is for example using a coded card, which the operator has in addition to the key must activate the second operating level, in which a Communication and data line from a central office Identification control of the operator is carried out, and then the bolt is unlocked remotely. Opening the Housing door is therefore only after performing the Remote unlocking possible.
- This known system does offer some improvement security against unauthorized access to a housing, for example a cable distributor.
- a remote release from a Control center is necessary to the appropriate Communication and data lines must be provided.
- the object of the invention based on having an actuator and a safety system to create an actuator that is simply constructed are for reliable protection against unauthorized persons Ensure access and who also retrofit a already existing locking and / or locking system own.
- the retrofittable actuator according to the invention has in particular a code carrier, preferably a chip, and a reading system for contactless reading of the code carrier.
- the reading system is in the area of the actuating element or the lock attachable with which the invention Actuator can be combined.
- one Evaluation unit available in the access authorization codes are stored, and which is connected to the reading system and the information stored on the code carrier evaluates, compares with the access authorization codes and unlocking a locking mechanism if the result is positive.
- the called locking mechanism is such in the area of Actuator attached or in the area of Actuator or the lock attachable that he a movement of the actuating element in a locked position and / or the lock blocks.
- the additional Security function in the form of the locking mechanism of the Locking and / or the locking system largely decoupled. Consequently, this is the invention Actuator with a lock and / or a locking system that can already be combined on the Door of an enclosure is present.
- An existing facility can be a backup function with little effort can be supplemented by the retrofittable according to the invention Actuator an existing actuator without replaced an additional locking mechanism.
- the has retrofittable actuator according to the invention the same interfaces to the facilities at the existing lock on how the actuator without Security function, so that no expensive renovation work the door or the lock are required.
- a part of the retrofittable according to the invention Represents actuator.
- the locks Locking mechanism with appropriate attachment in the area of Actuator and / or the locking movement of the actuator or the lock and prevented thus in the locking position an actuation of corresponding locking device regardless of the Unlock the systems mentioned by an associated one Key.
- a chip is preferred for the actuating element.
- any components whose function are suitable stored information from a suitable reading system can be detected. It is particularly conceivable here that the reading system builds up a permanent magnetic field from which the chip or another code carrier is excited. This Excitation of the code carrier influences the magnetic field of the Reading system, and this change of that from the reading system generated magnetic field is registered by the reading system. From the type of change, the reading system on the Remove the code carrier stored code so that the Evaluation unit with the saved Can compare access authorization codes. In this way is a decentralized control with little effort Locking or locking system possible.
- Preferred embodiments of the invention Fuse unit are in claims 2 to 12 described.
- the telecommunications technology is preferred that Actuator in the form of a grip, preferably with a crank disc, in the form of a pivot lever, one Toggle handle or a rotary knob is formed.
- the retrofittable Actuator advantageously suitable for the mentioned actuators, which so far without the additional locking mechanism according to the invention used were to replace, and thus the closing and Locking system of a corresponding housing around a to add additional security.
- points Actuator according to the invention in said Embodiments have the same interfaces to those at the Door of the housing existing components, so that without costly retrofitting retrofitting with a Actuator with locking mechanism is made possible.
- the reading system It is preferred for the reading system that it is in the range of one Handle of the actuator is attached. Through the Possibility of using the reading system to read the code carrier Arranging this area becomes user-friendly the attached in the area of an existing lock Actuator further increased as part of Actuation of the locking system with a key the introduction of the Code carrier to the reading system to capture the stored Information is possible.
- the locking mechanism is actuated electromechanically.
- the locking mechanism bipolar electromechanical designed to be actuated so that this is only for the Switching process requires an applied energy. Through this Measure can increase the reliability of the invention Actuator can be increased in a convenient manner.
- the locking mechanism is also preferred for the locking mechanism that this is designed so that in the event of a power failure in a defined switching position passes. This can also be achieved that even with such a disturbance reliable operation and especially with suitable Circuit a reliable fuse by the Actuator according to the invention is guaranteed.
- Actuator is not required, it can be advantageous if this is an additional Has transmission unit.
- it is Transmission unit by means of a device for Remote data transmission, e.g. a twin wire, with one central station connected.
- a device for Remote data transmission e.g. a twin wire
- the evaluation unit from the central station by means of the Remote data transmission is programmable. So you can for example, the access authorization codes for lost code carriers can be deleted or blocked. Codes can also be added.
- the evaluation unit the times and codes stores the operations performed so that this in an advantageous manner from the transmission unit the central station can be transmitted.
- a twin wire required.
- the retrofittable actuator according to the invention basically from a locking system that is connected to the existing one Door of a retrofitted housing is attached, independently it can be advantageous in certain applications, if the actuator according to the invention also a has its own locking system.
- this embodiment is an existing actuator together with the locking system developed in it by the Actuator according to the invention with a locking system and replaced the locking mechanism according to the invention.
- Prefers is the locking system as a profile cylinder, profile half cylinder lock or as a lock with a tumbler lock educated.
- the locking mechanism can however, it should also be fitted in such a way that it actuates the actuator blocks.
- the code carrier it is preferred for the code carrier that this into a key for the locking system of the Actuator can be integrated. This allows for one Operators an unnecessary additional effort due to the need to have to carry a code carrier in addition to a key, be avoided.
- the key has proven to be advantageous to train in such a way that on his key bit Antenna area for the transmission of the coded information is available.
- This is particularly advantageous Embodiment designed when the reading system part of the Locking system of the actuating element according to the invention forms. In this way, a reliable backup of the retrofitted housing with an extremely low Actuation effort can be combined.
- a security system by means of which a door or access opening of a housing or cabinet can be secured against unauthorized access in addition to the actuator described, a device for detecting an opening of a door and / or one Housing on which the actuating element is attached.
- a door contact switch and / or a photodiode and / or a vibration detector is preferred.
- Transmission unit can consequently open the door be recorded so that a comparison can be made whether the Opening process the detection of a correct Access authorization codes preceded by the code carrier is. If this is not the case, then it is For example, to open the door by force, so that in in this case an alarm can be triggered. In the case, that the opening was done by an authorized person the time of opening can be recorded, so that understandable can be at what times by the individual Access authorization codes performed an opening process has been.
- Retrofitting a housing with at least one Actuating element according to the invention created a housing, which in addition to suitable locking devices, e.g. a locking tongue and / or a locking rod Has actuating element according to the invention.
- suitable locking devices e.g. a locking tongue and / or a locking rod Has actuating element according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention Crank disk 12 shown, which when installed with a (in Fig. 2 shown) handle 10 is combined .
- FIG. 1 In the plan view gives the outer circular line the outline of the Grip 10 on, while according to the illustration of Fig. 1 "behind" the handle 10 arranged crank disc 12 is largely covered by the grip 10. in the individual is from the crank disc 12 in its left Area a locking tongue 14 and in the right to recognize an actuating nose 16 in the upper region.
- This Elements correspond to the characteristics of a standard crank disc.
- the operating lug 16 serves Engagement with a (not shown) lever on a separate locking system is attached and when unlocking the lock is operated.
- the actuator according to the invention in Shape of the handle 10 and the standard crank disc 12 is versatile due to this feature, and can also be used, for example, with the same interfaces provided actuator to replace an existing housing to this with a additional security function, as follows is described.
- the Actuator is the locking system however, in the arrangement consisting of recessed grip 10 and Integrated crank disc 12.
- a locking system 18 in the middle of the crank disk 12, for example in the form of a lock with a tumbler lock, with a key opening 20 (shown schematically).
- the locking system 18 is on the door to be locked Supported and prevented by the intervention of a housing Nose 22 with a projection 24 on the crank disk 12 Rotation of the handle 10 and the attached Crank disk 12. It should be noted that in the in Fig.
- Unlocking the locking mechanism is thus according to the invention 26 required to perform the above operations can.
- a reading system behind the handle 10 30 attached which is designed such that the non-contact reading of a code carrier is made possible belongs to the actuating element according to the invention.
- the evaluation unit on the Code carrier stored information by the reading system 30 was read, evaluated and saved with Access authorization codes compared.
- the locking mechanism 26 is unlocked so that the corresponding movement of the locking system 18 and the Rotation of the combination of handle 10 and crank disc 12 to unlock the housing door is possible. So are unlocking the locking system 18 independently of one another and unlocking the locking mechanism 26 required to to allow access to the secured housing.
- FIG. 2 is another in a sectional view Embodiment of the actuating element according to the invention in Form of a grip 10 with a crank disc 12 shown.
- the one shown in Fig. 2 Embodiment is the reading system 30 in the Locking system 18 installed and reads the contactless Information that is stored on a code carrier that in the case shown in the key 32 of the locking system 18 is integrated.
- the one shown in FIG Embodiment of the locking mechanism 26 to a certain extent the back of the locking system 18 attached while he 1 laterally from the Locking system 18 is provided. With the same Mode of action as in the embodiment according to FIG.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Betätigungselements in einer ersten Ausführungsform; und
- Fig. 2
- eine Schnittansicht eines an der Tür eines Gehäuses angebrachten erfindungsgemäßen Betätigungselements in einer zweiten Ausführungsform.
Claims (15)
- Nachrüstbares Betätigungselement (10, 12) für eine Verriegelung, insbesondere eines Gehäuses, mit:einem Codeträger, vorzugsweise einem Chip,einem Lesesystem (30) zum berührungslosen Lesen des Codeträgers, das im Bereich des Betätigungselements (10, 12) oder der Verriegelung anbringbar ist,einer Auswerteeinheit (34), in der Zugangsberechtigungscodes gespeichert sind, und die mit dem Lesesystem (30) verbunden ist und die auf dem Codeträger gespeicherte Information auswertet, mit den Zugangsberechtigungscodes vergleicht und bei positivem Ergebnis einen Sperrmechanismus (26) entsperrt,wobei der Sperrmechanismus (26) derart im Bereich des Betätigungselements (10, 12) angebracht oder im Bereich des Betätigungselements (10, 12) oder der Verriegelung anbringbar ist, daß er in einer Sperrstellung eine Bewegung des Betätigungselements (10, 12) und/oder der Verriegelung sperrt.
- Betätigungselement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
dieses in Form einer Griffmuschel (10), vorzugsweise mit einer Kurbelscheibe (12), eines Schwenkhebels, eines Knebelgriffs oder eines Drehknebels ausgebildet ist. - Betätigungselement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Lesesystem (30) im Bereich eines Griffes des Betätigungselements (10, 12) angebracht ist. - Betätigungselement nach zumindest einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Sperrmechanismus (26) einen Zylinderbolzen (28) und/oder einen Haken aufweist. - Betätigungselement nach zumindest einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Sperrmechanismus (26) elektromechanisch betätigbar ist. - Betätigungselement nach zumindest einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Sperrmechanismus (26) bipolar gestaltet ist, so daß er nur für den Schaltvorgang eine angelegte Energie benötigt. - Betätigungselement nach zumindest einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Sperrmechanismus (26) derart gestaltet ist, daß er bei einem Stromausfall in eine definierte Schaltstellung übergeht. - Betätigungselement nach zumindest einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
diese ferner eine Übertragungseinheit aufweist, die mittels einer Einrichtung zur Datenfernübertragung, vorzugsweise einer Doppelader, mit einer zentralen Station verbunden ist. - Betätigungselement nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Auswerteeinheit (34) von der zentralen Station mittels Datenfernübertragung programmierbar ist. - Sicherungseinheit nach Anspruch 8 oder 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Auswerteeinheit (34) die Zeiten und Schlüsselcodes der durchgeführten Betätigungsvorgänge speichert und diese gegebenenfalls von der Übertragungseinheit an die zentrale Station übermittelt werden. - Betätigungselement nach zumindest einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
dieses ferner ein Schließsystem (18), vorzugsweise ein Profilzylinder- oder ein Profil-Halbzylinderschloß oder ein Schloß mit Scheibenzuhaltung, aufweist, wobei der Sperrmechanismus (26) in der Sperrstellung vorzugsweise eine Drehung des Schließsystems (18) verhindert. - Betätigungselement nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Codeträger in einen Schlüssel (32) für das Schließsystem (18) integrierbar ist. - Betätigungselement nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
dieses einen Schlüssel (32) aufweist, der an seinem Schlüsselbart einen Antennenbereich zur Übertragung der codierten Information aufweist, und das Lesesystem (30) vorzugsweise einen Teil des Schließsystems (18) bildet. - Sicherungssystem mit zumindest einem Betätigungselement (10, 12) nach zumindest einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche und einer Einrichtung zur Erfassung einer Öffnung einer Tür (36) und/oder eines Gehäuses, an der das Betätigungselement (10, 12) angebracht ist, wobei diese Einrichtung vorzugsweise durch einen Türkontaktschalter und/oder eine Fotodiode und/oder einen Erschütterungsmelder gebildet wird.
- Gehäuse mit zumindest einem Betätigungselement (10, 12) nach zumindest einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13 und zumindest einer Verriegelungszunge und/oder einem Schließgestänge (38, 40).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19652067A DE19652067A1 (de) | 1996-12-13 | 1996-12-13 | Nachrüstbares Betätigungselement und Sicherungssystem mit Betätigungselement |
DE19652067 | 1996-12-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0848122A1 true EP0848122A1 (de) | 1998-06-17 |
EP0848122B1 EP0848122B1 (de) | 2003-07-30 |
Family
ID=7814718
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97121134A Expired - Lifetime EP0848122B1 (de) | 1996-12-13 | 1997-12-02 | Nachrüstbares Betätigungselement und Sicherungssystem mit Betätigungselement |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0848122B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE246301T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19652067A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2203746T3 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1261789A1 (de) * | 2000-02-04 | 2002-12-04 | Richard G. Hyatt, Jr. | Elektronische nockenwellenanordnung |
CN101113651B (zh) * | 2006-07-27 | 2011-09-07 | 上海伙伴科技发展有限公司 | 显示前次操作事件信息的电子密码锁及操作信息显示方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6588243B1 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2003-07-08 | Richard G. Hyatt, Jr. | Electronic cam assembly |
DE29907088U1 (de) | 1999-04-21 | 1999-09-30 | Quante Ag | Verriegelungsanordnung und Sicherungssystem mit einer Verriegelungsanordnung |
EP1852565B1 (de) | 2006-05-02 | 2017-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ein abgedichtetes Gehäuse und eine Kombination einschliesslich das abgedichtete Gehäuse und eine Tür |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2694325A1 (fr) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-02-04 | Ucem Dorlet Sa | Dispositif perfectionné, pour ouverture de serrures. |
DE4302835C1 (de) * | 1993-01-27 | 1994-06-09 | Krone Ag | Schließeinrichtung für die Tür eines Gehäuses |
CA2096380A1 (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-18 | Ching C. Lin | Antitheft apparatus |
WO1996023120A1 (de) * | 1995-01-24 | 1996-08-01 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Schliessmechanismus für eine tür und betätigungsorgan für einen schliessmechanismus einer tür |
EP0743411A2 (de) * | 1995-05-15 | 1996-11-20 | CODATEX ID-Systeme Gesellschaft mbH | Schliessvorrichtung |
EP0794306A2 (de) * | 1996-03-09 | 1997-09-10 | KRONE Aktiengesellschaft | Elektronisches Zugangskontroll- und Sicherheitssystem |
-
1996
- 1996-12-13 DE DE19652067A patent/DE19652067A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-12-02 EP EP97121134A patent/EP0848122B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-02 DE DE59710504T patent/DE59710504D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-02 ES ES97121134T patent/ES2203746T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-02 AT AT97121134T patent/ATE246301T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2694325A1 (fr) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-02-04 | Ucem Dorlet Sa | Dispositif perfectionné, pour ouverture de serrures. |
DE4302835C1 (de) * | 1993-01-27 | 1994-06-09 | Krone Ag | Schließeinrichtung für die Tür eines Gehäuses |
CA2096380A1 (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-18 | Ching C. Lin | Antitheft apparatus |
WO1996023120A1 (de) * | 1995-01-24 | 1996-08-01 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Schliessmechanismus für eine tür und betätigungsorgan für einen schliessmechanismus einer tür |
EP0743411A2 (de) * | 1995-05-15 | 1996-11-20 | CODATEX ID-Systeme Gesellschaft mbH | Schliessvorrichtung |
EP0794306A2 (de) * | 1996-03-09 | 1997-09-10 | KRONE Aktiengesellschaft | Elektronisches Zugangskontroll- und Sicherheitssystem |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1261789A1 (de) * | 2000-02-04 | 2002-12-04 | Richard G. Hyatt, Jr. | Elektronische nockenwellenanordnung |
EP1261789A4 (de) * | 2000-02-04 | 2006-02-22 | Richard G Hyatt Jr | Elektronische nockenwellenanordnung |
CN101113651B (zh) * | 2006-07-27 | 2011-09-07 | 上海伙伴科技发展有限公司 | 显示前次操作事件信息的电子密码锁及操作信息显示方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2203746T3 (es) | 2004-04-16 |
DE59710504D1 (de) | 2003-09-04 |
EP0848122B1 (de) | 2003-07-30 |
DE19652067A1 (de) | 1998-06-18 |
ATE246301T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
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