EP0808948B1 - Drahtseilnetz für Steinschlag-, Holzschlag- und Lawinenverbauungen und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben - Google Patents
Drahtseilnetz für Steinschlag-, Holzschlag- und Lawinenverbauungen und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0808948B1 EP0808948B1 EP97107691A EP97107691A EP0808948B1 EP 0808948 B1 EP0808948 B1 EP 0808948B1 EP 97107691 A EP97107691 A EP 97107691A EP 97107691 A EP97107691 A EP 97107691A EP 0808948 B1 EP0808948 B1 EP 0808948B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wire rope
- mesh
- meshes
- wire
- heads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
- E01F7/04—Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
- E01F7/045—Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wire rope network according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- wire rope nets also called safety nets
- safety nets are usually used arranged between upright beams anchored in the ground and connected to the girders by wire ropes. You can these wire ropes are equipped with spring links or by rope brakes be led through to some of the energy of the impact on the network To record good things. Wire rope nets are also known are made up of rings.
- the known wire rope networks have a considerable amount Weight and require a considerable amount Manufacturing effort.
- the invention seeks to remedy this.
- the Invention as characterized in the claims solves the task of a wire rope net for rockfall, Logging and avalanche barriers and a procedure to create the same, which is a savings allowed on the amount of necessary wire ropes and can be produced with little effort.
- Figure 1 shows a section of a Wire rope net that consists of several together in the form of Mesh connected wire ropes 1,2,3, ... put together is. At their ends, the wire ropes 1, 2, 3, ... are through conventional connecting parts, loops, clamps, etc. which are indicated with the reference numerals 4 and 5, with each other connected.
- the known wire ropes for Connection of the wire mesh with supports can, as from Figure 1 is clearly visible, through which Loops 6,7,8,9 of the top wire rope 1 through which Loops of the lowest (not visible) wire rope of the complete network, and through the outermost Loops 6, 10, 11 left and right (not visible) become.
- the wire ropes 1,2,3 can be different be wavy, i.e. the individual stitches can be different Have shapes.
- the preferred form is in Figure 3 shown. It can be seen that the The shape of the mesh is derived from a circular shape.
- the Wire rope 1 is drawn in a solid line and the supplementary, Geometric part of the circular arc is indicated and dotted designated with the reference number 12. It can be seen that the head 13 of each stitch 14 has an arc with a Centering angle of more than 180 ° describes. Further it can be seen that the stitches are basically only one Mesh head, but have no mesh legs. Neighbors Stitches 14 thus close with their heads 13 directly to each other, the heads 13 each in point in opposite directions.
- a first wire rope 2 is by means of a Shaping device for the waveform shown in Figure 2 reshaped so that the drawn heads 10.16, 17.18, ... arise.
- a second Wire rope 1 shaped in the same way so that the heads 6,7,8,9, ... are formed.
- the wire rope 1 pushed against the wire rope 2 and all heads 6,7,8,9, ... relative to the drawing level in Figure 2 from above through the heads 10,16,17,18, ... so the arrangement drawn in Figure 1 of the two wire ropes 1, 2 is reached.
- a subsequent one Wire rope is then passed through the heads with the heads 6,7,8,9, ... and these processes are repeated with additional wire ropes until the complete Wire rope net is formed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Description
Claims (4)
- Drahtseilnetz für Steinschlag-, Holzschlag- oder Lawinenverbauungen, mit einer Anzahl wellenförmig verlaufender Drahtseile (1;2;3), die in Form von Maschen formschlüssig miteinander verbunden sind und ein gewirk- oder gestrickförmiges Maschennetz bilden, wobei jedes wellenförmige Drahtseil (1;2;3) eine Anzahl von Maschen aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Maschen (10,16,17,18) eines zweiten Drahtseiles (2) von hinten durch die Maschen (11) eines ersten Drahtseiles (3) gesteckt sind, dass die Maschen (6,7,8,9) eines dritten Drahtseiles (1) von vorne durch die Maschen (10,16,17,18) des zweiten Drahtseiles (2) und die nachfolgenden Drahtseile in derselben Reihenfolge durch die vorherigen Drahtseile gesteckt sind. - Drahtseilnetz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopf (6-11; 13; 16-18) jeder Masche (14) des Maschennetzes mindestens annähernd einen Kreisbogen (12) mit einem Zentrierwinkel von mehr als 180° beschreibt, an welcher Masche (14) unmittelbar ein in entgegengesetzter Richtung weisender Kopf einer jeweils benachbarten Masche anschliesst.
- Drahtseilnetz nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle Maschen (14) dieselbe Kopfform aufweisen.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung des Drahtseilnetzes nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Anzahl Drahtseile (1; 2; 3) zur Bildung von Maschenköpfen (6-11; 13; 16-18) wellenförmig verformt werden, und dass danach die Köpfe (6-9) eines jeweiligen Drahtseiles (1) durch die Köpfe (10; 16-18) des mit demselben zu verbindenden Drahtseiles (2) hindurchgesteckt werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1318/96 | 1996-05-24 | ||
| CH01318/96A CH690368A5 (de) | 1996-05-24 | 1996-05-24 | Drahtseilnetz für Steinschlag-, Holzschlag- und Lawinenverbauungen und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben. |
| CH131896 | 1996-05-24 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0808948A2 EP0808948A2 (de) | 1997-11-26 |
| EP0808948A3 EP0808948A3 (de) | 1998-07-08 |
| EP0808948B1 true EP0808948B1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
Family
ID=4207640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97107691A Expired - Lifetime EP0808948B1 (de) | 1996-05-24 | 1997-05-10 | Drahtseilnetz für Steinschlag-, Holzschlag- und Lawinenverbauungen und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5996972A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0808948B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE207991T1 (de) |
| CH (1) | CH690368A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59705138D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2166933T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH692921A5 (de) * | 1998-02-25 | 2002-12-13 | Fatzer Ag | Drahtgeflecht vorzugsweise als Steinschlagschutz oder für die Sicherung einer Erdoberflächenschicht. |
| OA12769A (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2006-07-04 | Universal Safety Response Inc | Energy absorbing system. |
| US7785031B2 (en) | 2002-02-07 | 2010-08-31 | Universal Safety Response, Inc. | Energy absorbing system |
| FR2839322B1 (fr) * | 2002-05-06 | 2004-06-11 | Geotechnique Et Travaux Specia | Structure de filet formee par tricotage de cables metalliques |
| ITMI20031601A1 (it) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-02-05 | Italgeo S R L | Rete ad anelli di filo, particolarmente per barriere paramassi e rivestimenti di parete rocciose, nonche' procedimento per la realizzazione della rete. |
| US7210873B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2007-05-01 | Universal Safety Response, Inc. | Energy absorbing system with support |
| CH697096A5 (de) * | 2004-06-08 | 2008-04-30 | Fatzer Ag | Schutznetz, insbesondere für einen Steinschlagschutz oder für eine Böschungssicherung. |
| WO2009086960A1 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-16 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Mining mesh with double knot |
| ES2525070T3 (es) | 2011-02-17 | 2014-12-17 | Trumer Schutzbauten Gesmbh | Protección contra la caída de piedras |
| KR101189013B1 (ko) | 2011-10-26 | 2012-10-08 | 전홍기 | 광케이블 망 및 그 제조방법 |
| US9677231B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2017-06-13 | Trumer Schutzbauten Gesmbh | Protection system |
| CH706178B1 (de) * | 2012-02-24 | 2016-02-15 | Geobrugg Ag | Netz, insbesondere für den Schutz-, Sicherheits-, Gewässerzucht- oder Architekturbereich, sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung des Netzes. |
| US10215456B2 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2019-02-26 | Nec Corporation | Refrigerant distribution device and cooling apparatus |
| DE102017101754B3 (de) * | 2017-01-30 | 2018-05-17 | Geobrugg Ag | Drahtgeflecht und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wendel für ein Drahtgeflecht |
| US10738424B2 (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2020-08-11 | R&B Leasing, Llc | System and method for mitigating rockfalls |
| US11391005B2 (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2022-07-19 | R&B Leasing, Llc | System and method for mitigating rockfalls |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB435202A (en) * | 1934-03-24 | 1935-09-17 | Hugo John Buchanan Wollaston | Improvements in metal fencing |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US448455A (en) * | 1891-03-17 | Fence | ||
| US750903A (en) * | 1904-02-02 | Sylvania | ||
| US256987A (en) * | 1882-04-25 | Coal-screen | ||
| US577906A (en) * | 1897-03-02 | Machine | ||
| US142450A (en) * | 1873-09-02 | Improvement in wire fabrics | ||
| US769180A (en) * | 1903-11-20 | 1904-09-06 | William B Alford | Wire fence. |
| US929502A (en) * | 1909-02-13 | 1909-07-27 | Louis N D Williams | Ribbed knitted fabric. |
| GB551595A (en) * | 1942-01-08 | 1943-03-02 | Ralf Lee Hartwell | Improvements in knitted metallic fabric for belting and other uses |
| US2390200A (en) * | 1944-08-17 | 1945-12-04 | Metal Textile Corp | Nonraveling edge, reinforcing rib or joint structure for knitted metallic mesh fabrics and method of producing same |
| GB602889A (en) * | 1945-07-25 | 1948-06-04 | Hugo John Buchanan Wollaston | An improved kind of wire framework, applicable to fences, portable buildings and to other purposes |
| CH376459A (de) * | 1959-11-09 | 1964-04-15 | Dinkel Edwin | Federelastisches Netz |
| AT271855B (de) * | 1967-02-02 | 1969-06-25 | Johann Kriegl | Drahtgitter |
| US3473652A (en) * | 1968-06-26 | 1969-10-21 | Bekaert Pvba Leon | Roll of compacted mesh chain link fencing |
| FR2622611B1 (fr) * | 1987-10-30 | 1990-02-23 | Mecanroc | Barriere pour blocs et pierres devalants |
| CA2089503C (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1996-09-03 | Marcus Mintz | Casing structure for encasing meat products |
| GB9209368D0 (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1992-06-17 | Wolf Adrian F | A method of making a flexible closure incorporating an alarm system |
-
1996
- 1996-05-24 CH CH01318/96A patent/CH690368A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-05-10 ES ES97107691T patent/ES2166933T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-10 AT AT97107691T patent/ATE207991T1/de active
- 1997-05-10 EP EP97107691A patent/EP0808948B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-10 DE DE59705138T patent/DE59705138D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-20 US US08/858,975 patent/US5996972A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB435202A (en) * | 1934-03-24 | 1935-09-17 | Hugo John Buchanan Wollaston | Improvements in metal fencing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2166933T3 (es) | 2002-05-01 |
| CH690368A5 (de) | 2000-08-15 |
| ATE207991T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
| US5996972A (en) | 1999-12-07 |
| EP0808948A3 (de) | 1998-07-08 |
| DE59705138D1 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
| EP0808948A2 (de) | 1997-11-26 |
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