EP0805243A2 - Attache en plusieurs parties pour façades - Google Patents

Attache en plusieurs parties pour façades Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0805243A2
EP0805243A2 EP97106131A EP97106131A EP0805243A2 EP 0805243 A2 EP0805243 A2 EP 0805243A2 EP 97106131 A EP97106131 A EP 97106131A EP 97106131 A EP97106131 A EP 97106131A EP 0805243 A2 EP0805243 A2 EP 0805243A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
base plate
joint
clamp
clip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97106131A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0805243A3 (fr
EP0805243B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Reinwarth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BWM DUEBEL + MONTAGETECHNIK GMBH
Original Assignee
Bwm Duebel and Montagetechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bwm Duebel and Montagetechnik GmbH filed Critical Bwm Duebel and Montagetechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0805243A2 publication Critical patent/EP0805243A2/fr
Publication of EP0805243A3 publication Critical patent/EP0805243A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0805243B1 publication Critical patent/EP0805243B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0841—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging the outer surface of the covering elements, not extending through the covering
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade clip with at least one hook element for hanging facade panels, which can be fastened to a substructure.
  • facade clips are known, for example, from the Buchtal company. They essentially consist of a punched-out plate that can be attached to a substructure, for example riveted on. Lips are punched out or cut out of this plate, which remain connected to the plate at one edge and are bent into hooks into which facade plates can be hung.
  • the suspended facade panels are sometimes exposed to considerable wind loads. In the worst case the facade panels can be pushed away from the substructure so that the hooks are bent open. Therefore, the known facade panels must be made of a particularly strong material, for example A4 stainless steel with a strength of 90 kg / mm 2 . However, this material is difficult to cut and bend. The tools for producing the known facade clips from this or similar material may therefore have a short service life. This is especially true for free cut stamps, which are relatively sensitive.
  • the well-known facade brackets are often requested in multiple colors.
  • the hooks visible from the outside should be adapted to the color of the facade panels to be hung in, so that they are less noticeable.
  • the plate should be dark colored to optically step into the background.
  • the coloring of the facade clips is currently done by manual immersion in different color preparations. This is not only cumbersome and expensive, but also in the result unsatisfactory, because it can only be approximated to the color of the facade panels.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to avoid the disadvantages described above and to provide facade brackets which are easier to manufacture and process and yet have the desired strength.
  • the facade bracket is designed in several parts with a base plate that can be fastened to the substructure and at least one joint clip that has a first hook element, which can be fastened to the base plate with positive locking.
  • the two-part facade clip according to the invention has the advantage that the base plate and the joint clips can be made of material of different strength, for example of different thickness. While the base plate can be made of a material that is easy to cut, the clips only have to be bent and can therefore be made of stronger material. The joint clamps can therefore better withstand the wind draft loads without being bent up. This means that no additional facade brackets are required to compensate for any lack of strength. It is particularly advantageous that the joint clamps can be manufactured to fit the weight distribution.
  • Another advantage is that you can adapt the joint clamps to facade panels of different thicknesses and still use the same base plate. You do not need a separate facade bracket for each facade panel.
  • the individual parts can easily be colored independently of one another. It is particularly advantageous to dye the individual parts using the powder coating process. For example, they can be put on wires and coated electrostatically, for example with suitable powder coatings, which are then sintered.
  • the powder coating has the further advantage that the color of the joint clamps can be adapted much better to that of the facade panels.
  • the fixation of the facade panels and the derivation of the forces acting on the facade bracket according to the invention is ensured by the positive connection between the base plate and joint bracket.
  • This positive locking can be achieved either in that both the base plate and the joint clamps have embossments or offsets, so that the surface elements in question lie precisely against one another.
  • the joint clamp can preferably be hooked into an opening in the base plate such that it engages around the embossed surface elements of the base plate in a form-fitting manner. Facade clips according to the invention designed in this way are used as start or end clips. Another possibility is that the Punching out or cutting out the openings in the base plate creates rectangular lips which remain connected to the base plate via one of their edges and can be bent into supporting elements.
  • a joint clamp in the form of a hat profile can be attached to these support elements.
  • the positive connection is thus produced between the support elements and the legs of the joint clamp.
  • These facade clips serve as cross clips.
  • the hooks of the joint clamps, in which the facade panels will be hung later, can be easily adapted to the thickness of the facade panels.
  • the facade clip according to the invention shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B is used as a starting clip, ie at the lower or upper end of the facade.
  • the facade bracket 1 (see FIGS. 1A, 2 and 3) has an essentially rectangular base plate 2 with two longer edges 2a, 2b and two shorter edges 2c, 2d.
  • the base plate 2 is not flat, but profiled. In the vicinity of the shorter edges 2c, 2d, it has embossments 3, 4 running parallel to these edges (cf. FIG. 3), which extend over the entire surface of the base plate 2 up to the edges 2a and 2b.
  • Rectangular openings 7, 8 are cut into the embossed surfaces 5, 6, the width of which corresponds to the width of the embossed surfaces 5, 6. Above the openings 7, 8, in the vicinity of the edge 2a, there are horizontal slots 9, 10 which also extend over the entire width of the embossed surfaces 5, 6.
  • the base plate 2 is fastened, for example riveted, to the substructure through these bores 12, 13.
  • the base plate 2 is thus constructed mirror-symmetrically along an axis S.
  • the joint clamp 15 is essentially L-shaped in cross-section with a long leg 16 and a short leg 17.
  • the long leg 16 has an offset 19 in its upper third near the free end 18.
  • the cranked surface 20 is approximately square.
  • the free end 18 is designed as an L-shaped bend 21.
  • the short leg 17 extends at right angles to the long leg 16 and is also approximately at right angles to a hook 23 curved.
  • a nose 25 is formed on the base surface 24 of the short leg 17 and forms a gap 26 together with the inner surface 22 of the long leg 16. In the assembled state, the lower edge 2b of the base plate 2 engages in the gap 26 (cf. FIG. 1B).
  • FIGS. 1A and 6A to 6C show how the facade bracket is assembled.
  • the joint clamp 15 is inserted into the base plate from the rear of the base plate 2 in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1A.
  • the long leg 16 is guided from the rear through the opening 7 (arrow B in FIG. 6A), and the bend 21 is inserted into the slot 9 (arrow C in FIG. 6B).
  • the edge 2b of the base plate 2 engages in the gap 26 (cf. FIGS. 6B, 6C).
  • FIGS. 5, 6C The result is shown in Figures 1B, 4, 5 and 6C.
  • the inner surface 22 of the long leg 16 of the joint clamp 15 engages behind the base plate 2 and lies in a form-fitting manner on the back of the embossed surfaces 5, 6 of the base plate 2.
  • the back of the facade clip according to the invention is thus completely flat and lies against the substructure over its entire surface, which contributes to its increased strength (cf. FIGS. 5, 6C).
  • the base plate 2 also sits firmly and positively on the inner surface 24 of the short leg 17 of the joint clamp 15. Through this and through that Fixing the bend 21 in the slots 9, 10 ensures a secure connection of the two elements (base plate 2, joint clamp 15), which withstands even strong wind draft loads when the facade plate is suspended.
  • the assembled facade clip 1 is riveted to the holes 12, 13 on the substructure and the facade panel is hung.
  • the joint clamp 15 can be made of firmer, for example thicker material than the base plate 2.
  • Base plate 2 and joint clamps 15 can be colored differently.
  • a powder coating process is preferred, for example electrostatic coating with suitable powder coatings and subsequent sintering, because the joint clamps can thus be adapted much more precisely to the color design of the facade panel to be suspended.
  • the length of the short leg 17 and thus the size of the base surface 24 can be adapted to the thickness of the facade panels to be hung in without the form fit between base plate 2 and joint clamp 15 being influenced in any way because the gap 26 is always the same, on the base plate 2 has adapted size and the long leg 16 remains unchanged.
  • the embodiment of the facade bracket 30 according to the invention shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B serves as a cross bracket, ie it sits in the butt joint between two facade panels.
  • Such cross clips require a pair of hooks, each with two hooks, one of which is directed downwards (for the lower facade panel) and one upwards (for the upper facade panel).
  • the base plate 31 is also essentially rectangular with two long edges 31a, 31b and two short edges 31c, 31d (see FIGS. 7A, 8, 9). Also in the base plate 31, near the short edges 31c, 31d, rectangular embossments 32, 33 are provided, which, however, are somewhat wider than those of the starting bracket 1.
  • the embossments run parallel to the edges 31c, 31c, but do not extend over the entire width of the base plate 31, but end just below the edges 31a, 31b. Rectangular openings 36, 37 are cut into the embossed surfaces 34, 35, which are narrower than the embossed surfaces 34, 35, but extend over the entire length of the embossments 32, 33.
  • the openings 36, 37 are divided by transverse webs 38, 39 into upper openings 36a, 37a and lower openings 36b, 37b.
  • the cut-out lips 40a, 40b and 41a, 41b are connected via one of their edges to the transverse webs 38, 39 and bent at this edge in such a way that they extend at right angles to the embossed surfaces 34, 35 and in cross section together with the Crossbars 28, 29 results in a U-shaped profile.
  • the lips serve as support surfaces 40, 41 for the joint clamps, as will be described further below. They are shown in the Embodiment shortened. These cuts can be made however, depending on the thickness of the facade panels to be hung.
  • the base plate 31 is fastened, for example riveted, to the substructure through these bores 43, 44.
  • the base plate 31 is also constructed mirror-symmetrically along an axis S.
  • the joint clamps 45 of the facade clamp 30 are essentially hat profiles with a cross-sectionally U-shaped base body 46 consisting of two legs 47, 48 connected by a center piece 49, the free ends of which are bent at right angles to hooks 50, 51.
  • the inner surfaces 47 ', 48' of the legs 47, 48 each have a nose 52, 53.
  • the lugs 52, 53 serve as stops for the free ends of the support surfaces 40, 41.
  • the joint clamps 45 are simply pushed onto the support surfaces 40, 41 from the rear of the base plate 31 (cf. arrow D in FIG. 7A).
  • the resulting facade bracket is shown in FIGS. 7B, 10, 11 and. From the figures it can be seen that the positive connection results from the abutment of the support surfaces 40, 41 or the transverse webs 38, 39 on the inner surfaces of the U-shaped base body 46 of the joint clamp 45. From Figure 11 it can be seen that the back the facade bracket 30 is also completely flat due to the embossing, so the center piece 49 of the joint bracket 45 does not protrude. The entire surface of the facade bracket 30 lies against the substructure. A further safeguard against slipping is provided by the lugs 52, 53, which are pushed over the support surfaces 40, 41, engage at their free ends and then serve as stops and secure the joint clamps against slipping out against the direction of arrow D in FIG. 7A.
  • the joint clamp 45 can be adapted to the thickness of the facade panel to be suspended by the legs 47, 48 of the U-shaped base body 46 being extended accordingly. If the support surfaces 40, 41 of the base plate 2 remain unchanged, the extension takes place between the lugs 52, 53 and the hooks 50, 51. If the support surfaces 40, 41 are also extended, the legs 47, 48 become between the lugs 52, 53 and the centerpiece 49 extended.
  • the completely assembled facade bracket 30 is riveted to a substructure and the facade panels are then suspended.
  • the facade clips 1, 30 according to the invention can be easily adapted to the loads occurring on the respective facade and to the thickness of the facade panels by the joint clips 15, 45 each individually in different Sizes and be made from a suitable, particularly strong material.
  • This variation of the joint clamps 15, 45 has no influence on the design of the base plates 2, 31, which can therefore always look uniform.
  • the form fit between base plates 2 and 31 and joint clamps 15 and 45 is not affected. In this way, facade clasps that are easy to manufacture and adapt to the respective application are obtained, the components of which can be individually colored and thus can also be optically adapted to the facade panels to be suspended.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
EP97106131A 1996-04-30 1997-04-15 Attache en plusieurs parties pour façades Expired - Lifetime EP0805243B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19617269 1996-04-30
DE19617269A DE19617269C2 (de) 1996-04-30 1996-04-30 Mehrteilige Fassadenklammer

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0805243A2 true EP0805243A2 (fr) 1997-11-05
EP0805243A3 EP0805243A3 (fr) 1998-04-08
EP0805243B1 EP0805243B1 (fr) 2002-07-03

Family

ID=7792880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97106131A Expired - Lifetime EP0805243B1 (fr) 1996-04-30 1997-04-15 Attache en plusieurs parties pour façades

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0805243B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE220165T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19617269C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2179237T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2811354A1 (fr) * 2000-07-06 2002-01-11 Richard Lebraut Dispositif pour la fixation de panneaux, ou de plaques, sur une facade
CN1877046B (zh) * 2006-05-17 2010-05-12 深圳市费能克科技有限公司 陶瓷幕墙干挂固定卡夹

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19754022A1 (de) * 1997-12-05 1999-06-17 Peter Dipl Ing Wagner Befestigungswinkel
DE29814097U1 (de) 1998-08-06 1998-11-26 Reinwarth Klaus Mehrteilige Fassadenklammer
DE19901428A1 (de) * 1999-03-11 2000-09-28 Albert Adam Fassadenklammer zum Befestigen von Bekleidungen von vorgehängten hinterlüfteten Fassaden
DE102008014079B4 (de) 2008-03-13 2016-01-07 Ejot Baubefestigungen Gmbh Fassadenklammer zum Anbringen von Fassadenplatten
EA013803B1 (ru) * 2008-04-22 2010-08-30 Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Алюминтехно" Кляммер для крепления плит навесных фасадов
CN108779645A (zh) * 2016-03-16 2018-11-09 万德墙材有限公司 用于建筑板的安装夹
RU195686U1 (ru) * 2019-09-03 2020-02-04 Вячеслав Михайлович Обатуров Бескаркасное устройство для крепления навесных плит
DE102020113138A1 (de) 2020-05-14 2020-07-23 Dachkeramik Meyer-Holsen GmbH Fassaden- oder Dachverkleidung mit Verkleidungselementen

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2065525A (en) * 1935-07-08 1936-12-29 John G Hamilton Fastener for wall panels
US2860504A (en) * 1957-04-09 1958-11-18 John B Sinner Crypt fasteners for keying together crypt front slabs
US3353312A (en) * 1966-05-11 1967-11-21 Storch Bernard Adjustable anchoring means for masonry walls
GB1206435A (en) * 1966-11-15 1970-09-23 I S Kahler & Co Fastening member for securing heat insulating roofing tiles
DE8621834U1 (fr) * 1986-08-14 1986-12-11 Herzog, Thomas, Prof. Dr., 8000 Muenchen, De
WO1989000634A1 (fr) * 1987-07-21 1989-01-26 Uriel Pierre Moch Dispositif de fixation ponctuelle d'elements presentant un bord, notamment de plaques sur une structure support
DE9200080U1 (fr) * 1992-01-04 1992-02-27 Heinemann, Herbert, 7530 Pforzheim, De
NL9001763A (nl) * 1990-08-03 1992-03-02 Nijs & Vale B V Bevestigingsstelsel voor gevelplaten.

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7047060U (de) * 1970-12-21 1971-05-19 Hunter Douglas Paneelclip
DE8518381U1 (de) * 1985-06-25 1985-08-22 Hüfing, Walter, 4290 Bocholt Bausatz für eine Profilholzkralle

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2065525A (en) * 1935-07-08 1936-12-29 John G Hamilton Fastener for wall panels
US2860504A (en) * 1957-04-09 1958-11-18 John B Sinner Crypt fasteners for keying together crypt front slabs
US3353312A (en) * 1966-05-11 1967-11-21 Storch Bernard Adjustable anchoring means for masonry walls
GB1206435A (en) * 1966-11-15 1970-09-23 I S Kahler & Co Fastening member for securing heat insulating roofing tiles
DE8621834U1 (fr) * 1986-08-14 1986-12-11 Herzog, Thomas, Prof. Dr., 8000 Muenchen, De
WO1989000634A1 (fr) * 1987-07-21 1989-01-26 Uriel Pierre Moch Dispositif de fixation ponctuelle d'elements presentant un bord, notamment de plaques sur une structure support
NL9001763A (nl) * 1990-08-03 1992-03-02 Nijs & Vale B V Bevestigingsstelsel voor gevelplaten.
DE9200080U1 (fr) * 1992-01-04 1992-02-27 Heinemann, Herbert, 7530 Pforzheim, De

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2811354A1 (fr) * 2000-07-06 2002-01-11 Richard Lebraut Dispositif pour la fixation de panneaux, ou de plaques, sur une facade
CN1877046B (zh) * 2006-05-17 2010-05-12 深圳市费能克科技有限公司 陶瓷幕墙干挂固定卡夹

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0805243A3 (fr) 1998-04-08
ES2179237T3 (es) 2003-01-16
ATE220165T1 (de) 2002-07-15
DE59707623D1 (de) 2002-08-08
DE19617269A1 (de) 1997-11-13
EP0805243B1 (fr) 2002-07-03
DE19617269C2 (de) 2000-02-17

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