EP0805240B1 - Ein Sichtmauerwerk bildende Wand - Google Patents
Ein Sichtmauerwerk bildende Wand Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0805240B1 EP0805240B1 EP96106773A EP96106773A EP0805240B1 EP 0805240 B1 EP0805240 B1 EP 0805240B1 EP 96106773 A EP96106773 A EP 96106773A EP 96106773 A EP96106773 A EP 96106773A EP 0805240 B1 EP0805240 B1 EP 0805240B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaped
- corner
- wall according
- blocks
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wall forming a exposed brickwork according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the filling openings are continuous Full holes are formed so that a filling opening when the shaped blocks are offset of the upper stone lies over a filling opening of the lower stone, which is arranged on the opposite face side.
- the present invention has for its object a wall of the generic type Art to create, the shaped stones laid exactly under all circumstances are and which in any case offer optimal resilience.
- a dimensional shift of the shaped stones, e.g. B. due to the mentioned Dirt particles are thus excluded, so that not only a constant, certain masonry view is guaranteed by the joints, but also a necessary post-processing, by shortening the last stone in a row, can be omitted.
- the resulting advantages are clearly visible.
- the seal between the bearing surfaces can be formed in strips be and adapted to the contour of the tongue or groove.
- each molded stone fixed in the factory, for example by gluing to provide seal.
- the shaped stones are connected to one another by gluing, a thin bed adhesive is automatically applied using a suitable applicator the top of the stone is brought.
- perpendicular grooves can be provided after assembling the molded blocks with a sealant such as silicone or the like be sprayed out. It is also conceivable, here sealing strips from one use suitable material.
- the corner area insert a corner stone on a wall, where one end face is not a but is evenly designed as a visible surface.
- Fig. 1 the corner region of a wall is shown, which has a large number of layers Has shaped stones 1.
- Each shaped block is provided on a support surface with a groove 10 and a tongue 2, wherein the support surface provided with the spring 2 forms the top.
- the tongue 2 and the groove 10 are both in their contour and in their dimensions adapted to each other, so that there is a positive connection in the case of stacked stones 1 results.
- the projections 3 and the recesses 12 - based on the longitudinal and Transverse axis of the shaped block - arranged symmetrically.
- each abutting surface Provided in the outer edge area with a recess 17 and an elevation 18 is a particularly simple handling when processing the Shaped stone 1.
- the depth of the depression is somewhat greater than the height of the inserts Increase. This creates a gap 19, for example with a Glue or a sealant can be filled.
- each shaped block has 1 filling openings, these consisting of a continuous one Center opening 4 and half-shell-shaped arranged in the region of each abutting surface End openings 5 exist.
- Supports 11 are performed, which consist for example of metal pipes and in Anchored floor area with the underlying ceiling and also in the head area be attached so that the static requirements are met.
- each shaped block 1 is provided with springs 6, while the opposite has a groove adapted to these springs 6, so that this also results in a positive connection, which on the one hand brings about a positional stability and on the other hand prevents a joint inspection.
- each outer edge of the shaped stone is formed as a chamfer 14, which is has a particularly advantageous effect on the overall visual impression of the wall.
- the shaped blocks 1 are provided with holes 13, which are in the present case Embodiment are designed as blind holes, but they are also continuous can be and the cross-sectional contour is arbitrary.
- the contact surfaces assigned to this outer area forming a visible side are provided with openings 15 through which an additional reinforcement over the entire Wall height can be guided to absorb the higher load in the corner area.
- a fitting 9 is provided, which by appropriate training of the impact surface facing the molded block 1 as a spring in the associated Groove 7 of the shaped block 1 engages. Otherwise, the contact surfaces of the adapter 9 designed as a tongue or as a groove.
- the invention is particularly characterized in that practically without further processing a wall can be produced that has a visually perfect visible surface forms and extremely quickly and therefore also extremely inexpensive to produce is.
Description
- Figur 1
- einen Teil eines Eckbereiches einer erfindungsgemäßen Wand,
- Figur 2
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Formstein,
- Figur 3
- einen Schnitt durch den Formstein gemäß der Linie III-III in Fig. 2,
- Figur 4
- eine Vorderansicht des Formsteines,
- Figur 5
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand zweier in einer Draufsicht dargestellter Formsteine.
- 1
- Formstein
- 2
- Feder
- 3
- Vorsprung
- 4
- Mittenöffnung
- 5
- Endöffnung
- 6
- Feder
- 7
- Nut
- 8
- Eckstein
- 9
- Paßstück
- 10
- Nut
- 11
- Stütze
- 12
- Aussparung
- 13
- Loch
- 14
- Fase
- 15
- Öffnung
- 16
- Zentrierzapfen
- 17
- Vertiefung
- 18
- Erhöhung
- 19
- Spalt
Claims (7)
- Eine ein Sichtmauerwerk bildende Wand, mit in Trockenbauweise miteinander verbindbaren Formsteinen, deren Auflageflächen als Nut-Feder-Verbindung ausgebildet sind und die die Auflageflächen miteinander verbindende, rechtwinklig dazu angeordnete Füllöffnungen aufweisen, die durch eine Mittenöffnung (4) und an den sich gegenüberliegenden Stoßflächen angeordneten Endöffnungen (5) gebildet sind, wobei zur Verschiebesicherung in Längsachsrichtung jede Nut (10) bzw. jede zugeordnete Feder (2) mit Aussparungen (12) bzw. mit damit korrespondierenden Vorsprüngen (3) versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Endöffnungen (5) halbschalenförmig sind, daß die jeweilige Auflagefläche lediglich eine Nut (10) und eine Feder (2) aufweist, daß die aufeinanderzulegenden Formsteine (1) durch einen auf die Oberseite der unteren Formsteine (1) mittels eines Auftragsgerätes aufzubringenden Dünnbettkleber verbunden sind, oder daß zwischen die Auflageflächen der Formsteine (1) eine streifenförmig ausgebildete Dichtung eingebracht ist, daß Ecksteine (8) vorgesehen sind, die im Eckbereich der Wand montiert sind und im wesentlichen dem Aufbau der Formsteine (1) entsprechen, wobei eine eine Stirnfläche bildende Stoßfläche des Ecksteines (8) glattflächig ausgebildet ist und daß in den einer Längsseite des Formsteines (1) zugeordneten Randbereichen der sich gegenüberliegenden Stoßflächen einerseits eine Vertiefung (17) und andererseits eine Erhöhung (18) vorgesehen ist.
- Wand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorsprünge (3) bzw. die Aussparungen (12) sich zur Seite der Feder (2) bzw. der Nut (10) erstrecken.
- Wand nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorsprünge (3) bzw. die Aussparungen (12) - bezogen auf die Längs- und/oder Querachse - symmetrisch angeordnet sind.
- Wand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tiefe der Vertiefungen (17) etwas größer ist als die Höhe der Erhöhungen (18).
- Wand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Paßstück (9) vorgesehen ist, das zwischen dem Eckstein (8) und dem sich winklig daran anschließenden Formstein (1) plazierbar ist und das im Bereich seiner Auflagefläche bzw. seiner dem Formstein zugeordneten Stoßfläche dem Formstein (1) angepaßt ist.
- Wand nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Außenkanten der Formsteine (1), der Paßstücke (9) und der Ecksteine (8) mit einer Fase (14) versehen sind.
- Wand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Eckstein (8) in dem der glattflächigen Stoßfläche zugeordneten Bereich mit lotrecht verlaufenden Öffnungen (15) versehen ist.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19502979A DE19502979A1 (de) | 1995-01-31 | 1995-01-31 | Bausatz für eine Wand |
EP96106773A EP0805240B1 (de) | 1995-01-31 | 1996-04-29 | Ein Sichtmauerwerk bildende Wand |
AT96106773T ATE191040T1 (de) | 1996-04-29 | 1996-04-29 | Ein sichtmauerwerk bildende wand |
DE59604775T DE59604775D1 (de) | 1996-04-29 | 1996-04-29 | Ein Sichtmauerwerk bildende Wand |
US08/658,249 US5685119A (en) | 1995-01-31 | 1996-06-04 | Wall construction system |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19502979A DE19502979A1 (de) | 1995-01-31 | 1995-01-31 | Bausatz für eine Wand |
EP96106773A EP0805240B1 (de) | 1995-01-31 | 1996-04-29 | Ein Sichtmauerwerk bildende Wand |
US08/658,249 US5685119A (en) | 1995-01-31 | 1996-06-04 | Wall construction system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0805240A1 EP0805240A1 (de) | 1997-11-05 |
EP0805240B1 true EP0805240B1 (de) | 2000-03-22 |
Family
ID=27214793
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96106773A Expired - Lifetime EP0805240B1 (de) | 1995-01-31 | 1996-04-29 | Ein Sichtmauerwerk bildende Wand |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5685119A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0805240B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19502979A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19611477A1 (de) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-09-25 | Markus Lutz | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erstellen eines Beton-Säulensystems |
SI0894170T1 (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 2001-12-31 | Steko Holz Bausysteme Ag | Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls |
CA2374769A1 (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-20 | Waldemar Szczepina | Interlocking building block |
US6758020B2 (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 2004-07-06 | Cercorp Initiatives Incorporated | Flexible interlocking wall system |
US6244009B1 (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 2001-06-12 | Dominic Cerrato | Flexible interlocking wall system |
US6581349B1 (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 2003-06-24 | Bruce L. Riley | Method and manufacture for constructing watertight |
ES2157790B1 (es) * | 1999-05-17 | 2002-02-16 | Conejo Jose Terron | Sistema de construccion modular para obra de fabrica con ladrillos en fachadas, muros, paredes, pilares, dinteles y conducciones interiores , verticales y horizontales |
US6523312B2 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2003-02-25 | Paul W. Budge | Wall forming system for retaining and non-retaining concrete walls |
US6588168B2 (en) | 2001-04-17 | 2003-07-08 | Donald L. Walters | Construction blocks and structures therefrom |
US7179617B2 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2007-02-20 | Neose Technologies, Inc. | Factor IX: remolding and glycoconjugation of Factor IX |
US7096636B1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2006-08-29 | Jeremiah F. Neill | Modular building block system |
WO2003050362A2 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-19 | Joubert, Dorothy | Building construction and building units for use therein |
US6799405B2 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2004-10-05 | Del R. Gilbert | Masonry unit and masonry system, and method of use |
US6948282B2 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2005-09-27 | Allan Block Corporation | Interlocking building block |
US6996945B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-02-14 | Doty Steven E | Self interlocking block system |
US6962028B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-11-08 | Aldo Banova | Interlocking masonry articles and methods thereof |
FR2871487B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-15 | 2006-09-08 | Dev Construction Ecologique Sa | Procede de realisation d'un mur a partir de chanvre et de chaux, blocs pour sa mise en oeuvre et dispositif de moulage desdits blocs |
US8667752B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2014-03-11 | Robert Pollack | Interlocking construction systems and methods |
EP1846629A2 (de) * | 2005-02-10 | 2007-10-24 | Westblock Systems, Inc. | Stützwandblocksystem |
US20060205063A1 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-14 | Warren Ronald K | Floor system for composting |
NO20051817A (no) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-07-17 | Svein Lund | Bygningsblokk for en bygningskonstruksjon |
CA2511630C (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2008-10-14 | Gc Engineering Ltd | Masonry wall system |
WO2007070848A2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-21 | Adobe Building Systems, Llc | Adobe building construction system and associated methods |
US7905070B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2011-03-15 | John August | Interlocking mortarless structural concrete block building system |
CO5820228A1 (es) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-30 | Martinez Naranjo Jhon Jairo | Sistema de ladrillo con varilla |
GB2451787B (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2011-04-20 | Yan Sup Lee | Fix holder, steel wire, bricks and bricks wall reinforcement method thereby |
US20090260312A1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2009-10-22 | Yan Sup Lee | Fix Holder, Steel Wire, Bricks, and Bricks Walls Reinforcement Method Thereby |
US7823360B1 (en) | 2006-05-24 | 2010-11-02 | Jared Cottle | Open core building blocks system |
US7584584B2 (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2009-09-08 | Fennell Jr Harry C | Reusable modular block wall assembly system |
US7971407B2 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2011-07-05 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Wall block and wall block system for constructing walls |
US8469321B2 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2013-06-25 | Anthony F. Nolfi, JR. | Masonry unit wall pipe support system |
US8266862B2 (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2012-09-18 | Chien-Hua Huang | Prefabricated wall/floor panel |
PL220759B1 (pl) | 2010-08-03 | 2015-12-31 | Hch Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Zestaw elementów budowlanych do stawiania budowli na sucho |
US8898977B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-12-02 | Francesco Gulino | Wedge-lock quoin corner assembly |
DE102013104077A1 (de) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-10-23 | Maik Rödiger | Bausystem mit einer Baukonstruktion zur Erstellung von Bauwerken in Trocken- und Selbstbauweise |
CN103287443B (zh) * | 2013-06-26 | 2016-01-20 | 山东裕航特种合金装备有限公司 | 一种组合插接结构 |
CN103407453A (zh) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-27 | 包头北方创业股份有限公司 | 一种铁路货车墙体插接式结构 |
CN103437562B (zh) * | 2013-08-20 | 2016-01-20 | 钟粤 | 一种中空墙体的建筑方法 |
CN103669648A (zh) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-26 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | 一种销连接砌体墙 |
CA2941417A1 (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-04 | Nand Sinha Sachchida | Machine for making interlocking and interfitting masonry units and masonry system thereof |
IN2014KO01031A (de) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-10-23 | Worsak Kanok Nukulchai | |
DE202014008049U1 (de) | 2014-10-12 | 2015-02-09 | Gregor Stelmaszczyk | Erstellung von Tragwerken aus einer Vielzahl von einzelnen handlichen, kompatiblen und modularen Tragwerkgliedern für in Trocken- und Selbstbauweise konfektionierbare Holzbauwerke |
CN104264888A (zh) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-07 | 陈荣淋 | 一种新型连锁节能空心砖及其施工方法 |
CN104712095A (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-06-17 | 山东建筑大学 | 一种装配式砌块、装配式砌块墙体及墙体的施工方法 |
US9404255B1 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-08-02 | ARCA Global, LLC | Light-in-weight concrete blocks and method |
NO342560B1 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2018-06-18 | Hans Gude Gudesen | Modular structures and method for construction thereof |
USD893760S1 (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2020-08-18 | Allan Block, Llc | Retaining wall block |
USD893053S1 (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-08-11 | Allan Block, Llc | Retaining wall block |
Family Cites Families (19)
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DE385975C (de) * | 1921-06-25 | 1923-12-01 | Charles Bessler | Hohlwand aus beiderseitigen Wandplatten und zugehoeriger Formstein |
CH137972A (de) * | 1930-09-27 | 1930-02-15 | Buechele & Co | Mauerwerk. |
US2610503A (en) * | 1946-05-17 | 1952-09-16 | Clarence C Hall | Building block |
DE959320C (de) * | 1949-09-30 | 1957-03-07 | Gr Uff Andrea Ossoinack | Mauerstein aus beliebigem Baustott |
US2902853A (en) * | 1957-07-15 | 1959-09-08 | Dennis E Lofstrom | Building construction |
DE2013630C3 (de) * | 1970-03-21 | 1973-09-20 | Peter 7519 Muehlbach Reimold | Mantelbetonwand |
DE2032257A1 (de) * | 1970-06-30 | 1972-01-05 | Hehn, Josef, 5454 Heimbach-Weis | Hohlblockstein |
DE2221947A1 (de) * | 1972-05-02 | 1973-11-15 | Gerhard Boldt | Formsteine fuer montagebauelemente |
CA1010672A (en) * | 1975-09-10 | 1977-05-24 | Charles S. Martel | Wall system |
DE2701771A1 (de) * | 1976-01-20 | 1977-07-21 | Intercrete Ltd | Baustein und verfahren zum errichten von gebaeuden mit derartigen steinen |
GB1559636A (en) * | 1976-07-05 | 1980-01-23 | Baupres Ag | Building block |
US4473985A (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1984-10-02 | Terence Hunt | Building block |
DE8312758U1 (de) * | 1983-04-30 | 1983-10-20 | Pallmann, Helmut, 2166 Dollern | Schalungsstein |
GB2149828B (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1987-02-18 | Sosuke Kobayashi | Wall block |
FR2556387A1 (fr) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-06-14 | Pierson Gabriel | Element de construction du type en polystyrene expanse, destine a la realisation de mur |
US4557094A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-12-10 | Epsm Inc. | Insulated block building |
DE3780049T2 (de) * | 1986-03-20 | 1992-12-24 | Rakkasan Co | Baustein aus polyolefinschaum. |
US5241795A (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1993-09-07 | Giroux Francis A | Building materials made from waste and unusual properties thereof |
US5457926A (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1995-10-17 | Templeton Trust | Interlocking block |
-
1995
- 1995-01-31 DE DE19502979A patent/DE19502979A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-04-29 EP EP96106773A patent/EP0805240B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-04 US US08/658,249 patent/US5685119A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0805240A1 (de) | 1997-11-05 |
US5685119A (en) | 1997-11-11 |
DE19502979A1 (de) | 1996-08-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19970125 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19980923 |
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