EP0801013A1 - Récipient collecteur de déchets - Google Patents

Récipient collecteur de déchets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0801013A1
EP0801013A1 EP97105993A EP97105993A EP0801013A1 EP 0801013 A1 EP0801013 A1 EP 0801013A1 EP 97105993 A EP97105993 A EP 97105993A EP 97105993 A EP97105993 A EP 97105993A EP 0801013 A1 EP0801013 A1 EP 0801013A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hooks
container
support
bottom flaps
waste collection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97105993A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0801013B1 (fr
Inventor
Wieland Klötzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0801013A1 publication Critical patent/EP0801013A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0801013B1 publication Critical patent/EP0801013B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/125—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a waste collection container with two bottom flaps pivotally mounted on opposite sides, which are held in the closed position by locking devices arranged on both sides in the region of the butt line of the bottom flaps, which hold pivot pins located on both sides of the bottom flaps by means of hooks pivotally mounted on side walls of the waste collection container, whereby the hooks are held in the closed position by at least one return spring and can be moved in the open position by an actuating device.
  • Waste collection containers of this type are known from the applicant's German utility model 93 08 222.
  • laterally projecting retaining pins are provided on a bottom flap, which are held by hooks which are pivotally mounted on two opposite side walls of the rectangular or square waste collection container in cross section.
  • the hooks are held in the closed position by a return spring and have a slope on their underside, so that when the bottom flap provided with retaining pins is folded up, the retaining pins abut the slopes and pivot the hooks so far against the action of the return spring that the retaining pins enter the latching recesses engage the hook.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a waste collection container of the type described above so that the bottom flaps are closed automatically.
  • pivoting springs act on the bottom flaps, which pivot the opened bottom flaps so far inward that they are automatically pressed into the closed position by the weight of the waste collecting container when it is set down, and that projecting holding pins are arranged on both bottom flaps. which pivot the hooks so far against the action of the return spring when the bottom flaps are closed, that they automatically snap into the recesses in the hooks.
  • the pivoting springs are arranged between the container wall and the bottom flaps and have the effect that the bottom flaps of the emptied collecting container are held inclined at an angle of 50 to 70 ° to the horizontal. So that when the waste collection container is placed on the floor, the bottom flaps, which are inclined inwards, reliably reach the closed position, the edges of the bottom flaps that first touch the floor are rounded by a radius of more than 15 mm, or there are wheels that are arranged when the First put the waste collection container on the floor and roll it off when you close the bottom flaps.
  • two hooks are pivotally mounted on the container wall on both sides of the butt line and can be pivoted in opposite directions by a toggle lever articulated between the two hooks.
  • the hooks are moved into the open position by moving the middle articulation point of the toggle lever by means of pressure or tension members.
  • Another object of the invention is to design the waste collection container so that it can be emptied from the control block of a vehicle. This object is achieved by the features of claims 2 to 9.
  • Another object of the invention is to design the vehicle's tableware so that it is not possible to unintentionally lift out the waste basket or collecting container hanging in the vehicle's tableware. This object is achieved by the features of claims 10 to 12.
  • the waste collection container 1 is square or rectangular in cross section and is composed of a frame 2 and container walls diverging downwards, which can be formed by metal sheets or by a grid.
  • Bottom flaps 4 and 5 are pivotally mounted on two opposite sides about axes 3, and have near-pivoting ends near their pivoting ends 7 which are held by hooks 8 and 9 of a locking device in the closed position.
  • the hooks 8 and 9 are pivotally mounted about axes 10 and 11 on the container walls or on mounting plates 13.
  • a toggle lever 12 is arranged, the middle joint of which is connected to a tension member or a pressure member 14, which is hydraulically, pneumatically or electrically movable from the control block of the refuse collection vehicle via the receiving tableware 20 of the vehicle.
  • the toggle lever 12 is actuated by a push rod 14 which is guided in the eyes 15 on the container wall.
  • the two hooks 8 and 9 are held in the closed position by a return spring 17.
  • the return spring 17 presses against a spring plate 16 which is attached to the push rod 14.
  • An eyelet 15 serves to guide the push rod 14 as an abutment of the spring 17.
  • the bottom flaps 4 and 5 are laterally provided with runners 6, which protect the bottom flaps 4 and 5 against wear. Furthermore, 1 feet 18 are provided in the corner regions of the waste collection container, on which the container is supported.
  • the receiving tableware 20 of the refuse collection vehicle has a support beam 21 and two spaced apart support hooks 22 which, as shown in FIG. 3, serve to engage under the carrier profile 19 of the refuse collection container 1.
  • a pressure beam 23 of an emptying device is guided on the support beam 21 and can be pressed down by a hydraulic cylinder 24 so that the hooks 8 and 9 can be moved into the open position via the pressure rods 14 and the toggle lever 12.
  • Guide bars 25, which are held in the support beam 21, serve to guide the pressure beam 23.
  • Return springs 26 move the pressure bar 23 back into the starting position after actuation and opening of the locking devices.
  • Leg springs 27 which can be seen in FIG. 3, serve to hold the bottom flaps 4 and 5 in the inwardly inclined position shown in FIG. 2.
  • One leg of the prestressed leg springs 27 rests on the frame 2 or on a container wall of the waste collection container 1, while the other leg rests on the bottom flap 4 or 5.
  • the edges of the bottom flaps 4 and 5 touching the bottom are rounded.
  • these edges are formed by tubular profiles. It can be useful to arrange wheels there that roll on the floor when the bottom flaps 4 and 5 are closed. 2, such a wheel 36 is drawn as a phantom line.
  • deflectors 40 can be provided on the upper edge of the collecting container 1, which are drawn in phantom lines in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • a one-armed bow lever 32 can be provided, which is pivotally mounted about the axis 33 on the frame 2 of the waste collection container 1 and acts on the push rod 14 'when this bow lever 32 follows is pressed down.
  • FIG. 5 and 6 a further embodiment of a tableware 20 is shown.
  • This tableware 20 is attached to the jib of a mobile crane by means of an adapter 48, oscillating about two axes perpendicular to one another.
  • the receiving tableware 20 has a support and pressure beam 23 ', which is attached to the adapter 48 via a support plate 50 so as to pivot about the axis 49.
  • a hydraulic cylinder 24 is supported on the support and pressure beam 23 'and can lift a carriage 41 relative to the support and pressure beam 23'.
  • the carriage 41 consists of a crossmember 42, at the ends of which guide sleeves 43 are fastened.
  • the guide sleeves 43 are guided on guide columns 44, which are rigidly attached to the support and pressure beam 23 '.
  • the gripping hooks 22 are fastened via tabs 45, which - as shown in FIG. 7 - reach under the carrier profile 19 fastened to the container 1 above the upper edge of the container 1.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 24 together with the slide 41 forms the gripping hook 22 and the support and pressure beam 23 'the emptying device.
  • a valve is actuated on the control block of the vehicle, which supplies hydraulic oil to the hydraulic cylinder 24 via hydraulic hoses 51, so that the slide 41 moves up together with the gripping hooks 22 until the upper ends 39 of the push rods 14 leading to the locking devices against the carrying and Push the pressure bar 23 '.
  • the hooks 8 and 9 of the lock move into the unlocking position, so that the bottom flaps 4 and 5 can open and the container contents can slide out.
  • the hooks 22 are connected to the slide 41 via tabs 45.
  • a securing part 46 is pivotally mounted about the axis 47, which is held by a return spring in the locking position shown in FIG. 6, which prevents the container 1 from being unwantedly lifted out because that is in the hook 22 located support profile 19 can not be lifted out of the hook 22 in the position of the securing part 46 shown in FIG. 6.
  • Fig. 8 the tableware 20 is shown with the carriage 41 raised.
  • the securing parts 46 abut against the support and pressure beam 23 'of the receiving tableware 20 and are pressed by the latter into the open position shown.
  • the position of the parts of the receiving tableware 20 shown in FIG. 8 corresponds to the illustration according to FIG. 11.
  • the container In this position of the receiving tableware 20 and the container 1, the container is emptied.
  • the container 1 cannot be lifted out of the hook 22 even in this position, in which the securing parts 46 have already been swung out, because the support and pressure beam 23 'prevents this.
  • the container 1 After the container 1 has been emptied, it can be transported by the vehicle to a location where it can be set down.
  • the container 1 is set down in that the mobile crane sets down the receiving tableware 20 with the container 1 held therein but still open.
  • the bottom flaps 4,5 close. Now the slide 41 can be moved down with the gripping hooks 22.
  • the securing parts 46 remain in the open position because they are held in the open position by the carrier profile 19 of the container 1 when the slide 41 is lowered.
  • the holding harness 20 can then be moved laterally away from the carrier profile 19 when the gripping hooks 22 are lowered, so that the mobile crane can then pull the holding harness 20 with the gripping hooks 22 still located below the upper edge 37 of the container 1.
  • FIG. 7 shows the situation before a container 1 is accommodated in the receptacle 20 of the vehicle.
  • the receiving tableware 20 with the support and pressure beam 23 ' is placed on the upper edge 37 of the collecting container 1.
  • the gripping hooks 22 are already underneath the carrier profile 19.
  • the securing parts 46 open automatically against the action of the return springs. The container 1 can now be lifted and transported completely securely from the mobile crane.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 24 of the emptying device pushes the carriage 41 upward, so that the hooks 8 and 9 of the locking device are pivoted into the unlocking position, so that the bottom flaps 4, 5 open and the container contents slip out.
  • the container 1 can now be transported back in the secured position shown in FIG. 11 and placed on the floor. Only then - as shown in FIG. 12 - are the slides 41 with the gripping hooks 22 lowered, so that the receiving tableware 20 is free for receiving another container 1.
  • two cantilever arms can also be arranged laterally on the container, which are gripped by the gripping hooks 22 of the receiving tableware 20.
  • the waste collection container according to the invention and the vehicle with the dishes for this container have the advantage that the picking up, transporting, emptying and depositing of the container 1 can be accomplished from the control block of the vehicle and that an unintentional lifting of the container from the receiving tableware 20 of the vehicle does not is possible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
EP97105993A 1996-04-12 1997-04-11 Récipient collecteur de déchets et véhicule pour le prendre Expired - Lifetime EP0801013B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29606619U 1996-04-12
DE29606619U DE29606619U1 (de) 1996-04-12 1996-04-12 Abfallsammelbehälter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0801013A1 true EP0801013A1 (fr) 1997-10-15
EP0801013B1 EP0801013B1 (fr) 2001-10-24

Family

ID=8022447

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97105993A Expired - Lifetime EP0801013B1 (fr) 1996-04-12 1997-04-11 Récipient collecteur de déchets et véhicule pour le prendre

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0801013B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE207444T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29606619U1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2147102A1 (es) * 1997-10-29 2000-08-16 Allibert Equipement Contenedor de recogida selectiva.
WO2006002973A2 (fr) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-12 Hauni Primary Gmbh Contenant de transport de tabac destines a l'industrie du tabac
WO2010146567A1 (fr) 2009-06-18 2010-12-23 Versa-Tainer (Pty) Ltd Dispositif de manutention de conteneurs
CN103625795A (zh) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-12 苏州远山机械科技有限公司 自动卸料箱
CN104803125A (zh) * 2014-12-03 2015-07-29 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 锁紧机构及具有其的集装箱
CN109896193A (zh) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-18 何淑会 一种便于垃圾装车的垃圾箱以及垃圾车
WO2019207521A1 (fr) * 2018-04-25 2019-10-31 Multilift Chile S.P.A. Récipient destiné à un matériau en vrac et dispositif de mise en prise destiné audit récipient
CN111201188A (zh) * 2017-09-26 2020-05-26 谢尔盖·瓦西列维奇·诺瑟列夫 集装箱及集装箱的卸载方法

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29606619U1 (de) * 1996-04-12 1996-08-08 Kloetzer Wieland Dipl Ing Abfallsammelbehälter
FR2759680B1 (fr) * 1997-02-14 1999-03-12 Claude Robin Sarl Conteneur de stockage d'objets
DE20003624U1 (de) * 2000-02-28 2000-08-03 Kinshofer Greiftechnik Behälter, vorzugsweise Abfallsammelbehälter und Behälterentleergerät
ITRM20050502A1 (it) * 2005-10-10 2007-04-11 Andrea Caschera Dispositivo a cassonetto per la raccolta e la compattazione di rifiuti solidi urbani.
FR2983183A1 (fr) * 2011-11-28 2013-05-31 Darraidou Conteneur de collecte
FR3061899A1 (fr) * 2017-06-22 2018-07-20 Eurobenne Conteneur sous la forme d'un tronc de pyramide
IT202100019754A1 (it) * 2021-07-23 2023-01-23 Elsel S R L Cassonetto automatizzato per lo svuotamento di rifiuti e relativo sistema di svuotamento di rifiuti.

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1556201A1 (de) * 1966-12-30 1970-03-05 Sulzer Ag Behaelter zum Verladen oder Transport von Schuettgut
US3719296A (en) * 1970-09-25 1973-03-06 E Larson Load handling container apparatus
AT342501B (de) * 1975-11-13 1978-04-10 Mueller Otto Behalter
DE3040479A1 (de) * 1979-11-05 1981-05-14 Austria Email Ag, Wien Behaelter
DE3538917A1 (de) * 1985-11-02 1987-05-07 Manfred Sirch Behaelter
DE9308222U1 (de) * 1993-06-02 1993-10-21 Kloetzer Wieland Abfallkorb
DE4324957A1 (de) * 1993-07-24 1995-01-26 Eggenmueller Alfred Schüttgutbehälter mit Untenentleerung
DE29606619U1 (de) * 1996-04-12 1996-08-08 Kloetzer Wieland Dipl Ing Abfallsammelbehälter

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4423831A (en) * 1981-07-15 1984-01-03 Apex Welding, Inc. Drop-bottom box
DE4230501A1 (de) * 1992-09-14 1994-03-17 Goediker Stahl Und Containerba Einrichtung zum Entleeren von Sammelbehälter

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1556201A1 (de) * 1966-12-30 1970-03-05 Sulzer Ag Behaelter zum Verladen oder Transport von Schuettgut
US3719296A (en) * 1970-09-25 1973-03-06 E Larson Load handling container apparatus
AT342501B (de) * 1975-11-13 1978-04-10 Mueller Otto Behalter
DE3040479A1 (de) * 1979-11-05 1981-05-14 Austria Email Ag, Wien Behaelter
DE3538917A1 (de) * 1985-11-02 1987-05-07 Manfred Sirch Behaelter
DE9308222U1 (de) * 1993-06-02 1993-10-21 Kloetzer Wieland Abfallkorb
DE4324957A1 (de) * 1993-07-24 1995-01-26 Eggenmueller Alfred Schüttgutbehälter mit Untenentleerung
DE29606619U1 (de) * 1996-04-12 1996-08-08 Kloetzer Wieland Dipl Ing Abfallsammelbehälter

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2147102A1 (es) * 1997-10-29 2000-08-16 Allibert Equipement Contenedor de recogida selectiva.
WO2006002973A2 (fr) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-12 Hauni Primary Gmbh Contenant de transport de tabac destines a l'industrie du tabac
WO2006002973A3 (fr) * 2004-07-01 2006-03-16 Hauni Primary Gmbh Contenant de transport de tabac destines a l'industrie du tabac
EP1826149A1 (fr) * 2004-07-01 2007-08-29 Hauni Primary GmbH Récipient de transport de tabac pour l'industrie du traitement du tabac
EP2443049A4 (fr) * 2009-06-18 2013-10-02 Bulk Box Logistics Pty Ltd Dispositif de manutention de conteneurs
EP2443049A1 (fr) * 2009-06-18 2012-04-25 Versa-Tainer (Pty) Ltd Dispositif de manutention de conteneurs
WO2010146567A1 (fr) 2009-06-18 2010-12-23 Versa-Tainer (Pty) Ltd Dispositif de manutention de conteneurs
CN103625795A (zh) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-12 苏州远山机械科技有限公司 自动卸料箱
CN104803125A (zh) * 2014-12-03 2015-07-29 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 锁紧机构及具有其的集装箱
CN111201188A (zh) * 2017-09-26 2020-05-26 谢尔盖·瓦西列维奇·诺瑟列夫 集装箱及集装箱的卸载方法
CN111201188B (zh) * 2017-09-26 2022-05-03 谢尔盖·瓦西列维奇·诺瑟列夫 集装箱及集装箱的卸载方法
WO2019207521A1 (fr) * 2018-04-25 2019-10-31 Multilift Chile S.P.A. Récipient destiné à un matériau en vrac et dispositif de mise en prise destiné audit récipient
NL2020821B1 (nl) * 2018-04-25 2019-11-05 Multilift Chile S P A Werkwijze voor het transporteren van bulk materiaal, alsmede container
CN109896193A (zh) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-18 何淑会 一种便于垃圾装车的垃圾箱以及垃圾车

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE207444T1 (de) 2001-11-15
EP0801013B1 (fr) 2001-10-24
DE29606619U1 (de) 1996-08-08
DE59705024D1 (de) 2001-11-29

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