EP0801013B1 - Récipient collecteur de déchets et véhicule pour le prendre - Google Patents

Récipient collecteur de déchets et véhicule pour le prendre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0801013B1
EP0801013B1 EP97105993A EP97105993A EP0801013B1 EP 0801013 B1 EP0801013 B1 EP 0801013B1 EP 97105993 A EP97105993 A EP 97105993A EP 97105993 A EP97105993 A EP 97105993A EP 0801013 B1 EP0801013 B1 EP 0801013B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
receptacle
bottom flaps
hooks
vehicle
refuse collection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97105993A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0801013A1 (fr
Inventor
Wieland Klötzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0801013A1 publication Critical patent/EP0801013A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0801013B1 publication Critical patent/EP0801013B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/125—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a waste container with two on opposite Side hinged bottom flaps that in the area of Bump line of the bottom flaps on both sides of locking devices in Closed position are kept, which are located on the bottom flaps rigid latch parts and made movable on the side walls of the waste collection container stored bolt parts exist, the movable bolt parts of at least a return spring are held in the closed position and by an actuator are movable in the open position and between the frame and the Bottom flaps Swing-in springs are arranged, which open the bottom flaps Swing in so far inward that this when you put down the waste collection container are automatically pushed into the closed position by its weight and the rigid latch parts on the bottom flaps when closing the Bottom flap the movable latch parts against the action of the return spring move far that the locking devices engage automatically.
  • Waste collection containers of this type are known from DE 30 40 479 A1.
  • a collecting container is known, the bottom of which at one Longitudinal axis of the container is pivotally mounted. At the opposite long side is on the collection container with several hooks provided shaft pivotally mounted. Grip in the closed position of the bottom flap the hooks under the swing-out edge of the floor.
  • the collection container can be lifted with the help of a vehicle's harness.
  • the Harness has four hook-like gripping arms, one of which is for holding the Collect two containers under horizontal bars that are near the top Edge and arranged on the outer sides of the longitudinal side walls of the collecting container are.
  • a container-operated one is used to open the container bottom and arranged on the receiving harness hydraulic cylinder, which at Detecting the collecting container by means of the gripping arms with a force transmission element comes into contact with the hooked shaft twisted that the hooks reach the open position and the container bottom to Release folding.
  • the power transmission link is on the long side of the Collecting container vertically movable frame, the lower end of which with the Shaft-connected lever arms is articulated and its upper end by one Cross member is formed, the one with the when closing the gripper arms Hydraulic cylinder connected part is engaged.
  • the invention has for its object a waste container at the beginning type described so that he can easily from a tableware of a vehicle can be detected and raised and from the vehicle from with the help of a hydraulically drivable attached to the tableware Emptying device can be emptied, the waste collection container and the dishes are simple and reliable.
  • the waste collection container according to the invention has the advantage that its carrier profile easily by two hooks of the tableware that are spaced apart from each other of the vehicle can be accessed, at the same time the most Discharge device located on the upper corners of the tableware Power transmission members located on both sides of the waste collection container is aligned.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a vehicle for picking up To design the transport, emptying and setting down of a waste collection container that a simple, reliable picking up and emptying of the waste collection container is possible. This object is achieved by the features of Claim 6 solved.
  • the waste collection container 1 is square or rectangular in cross section and sets composed of a frame 2 and container walls diverging downwards, which can be formed from sheets or from a grid. At two each other opposite sides are pivotable about axes 3 bottom flaps 4 and 5 stored, the protruding laterally near their pivoting ends 7 have hooks 8 and 9 of a locking device in the closed position being held.
  • the hooks 8 and 9 are pivotable about axes 10 and 11 mounted on the container walls or on mounting plates 13.
  • the middle one Joint is connected to a tension member or a pressure member 14, which from Control block of the refuse collection vehicle from over the Aufnaluuegeschirr 20 des Vehicle is hydraulically, pneumatically or electrically movable.
  • the toggle lever 12 is a push rod 14 actuated, which is stirred on the container wall in eyelets 15, the two hooks 8 and 9 are held in the closed position by a return spring 17.
  • the return spring 17 presses against a spring plate 16 which is attached to the push rod 14.
  • Abutment of the spring 17 is an eyelet 15 for guiding the push rod 14th
  • the bottom flaps 4 and 5 are laterally provided with runners 6, which the floor fold 4 and 5 protect against wear, furthermore are in the corner areas of the Waste collection container 1 feet 18 provided on which the container is supported.
  • a support profile 19 is arranged, which - as Fig. 3 shows - laterally over the protrudes the upper edge 37 of the waste collecting container 1 and protrudes in this Part 38, the upper end 39 of the push rod 14 is guided.
  • the receiving dishes 20 of the refuse collection vehicle has a support beam 21 and two at a distance support hooks 22 located apart from one another, which - as shown in FIG. 3 - serve the purpose of To reach under the carrier profile 19 of the waste collection container 1.
  • On the support beam 21 is a pressure bar 23 of an emptying device guided by a hydraulic cylinder 24 can be pressed down so that the push rods 14th and the toggle lever 12, the hooks 8 and 9 are moved into the open position can.
  • Guide bars 25, which are in the support beam, are used to guide the pressure beam 23 21 are held.
  • Return springs 26 move the pressure bar 23 Actuate and open the locking devices back to the starting position.
  • Leg springs 27, which are shown in FIG. 3, serve to hold the position.
  • the edges of the bottom flaps touching the bottom are 4 and 5 rounded.
  • these edges are of tubular profiles educated. It may be appropriate to also arrange wheels there when closing the bottom flaps 4 and 5 roll on the floor. 2 is such a wheel 36 drawn as a phantom line.
  • a one-armed lever 32 may be provided, which is about the axis 33 is pivotally mounted on the frame 2 of the waste collection container 1 and on the Push rod 14 'acts when this bow lever 32 is pressed down.
  • a return spring 17 'pulls the lever 32 against a stop 34 in the Starting position.
  • FIG. 5 and 6 is a further embodiment of a tableware 20 shown.
  • This tableware 20 is rectangular by two by an adapter 48 axles swinging to each other on the jib of a mobile crane attached.
  • the receiving tableware 20 has a lower pressure bar 23 ' is attached to the adapter 48 via a support plate 50, swinging about the axis 49.
  • On A hydraulic cylinder 24 is supported on the pressure beam 23 ′ and has a slide 41 can lift relative to the pressure beam 23 '.
  • the carriage 41 consists of a Support hook 42, at the ends of guide sleeves 43 and gripping hooks 22 are fastened.
  • the guide sleeves 43 are guided on guide columns 44 which are rigid on the pressure beam 23 'are attached.
  • the tabs 45 Gripping hook 22 On the sides of the slide 41 are the tabs 45 Gripping hook 22 attached, which - as Fig. 7 shows - above the top of the Reach under the container 1 attached to the container 1 support profile 19.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 24 forms, together with the slide 41, the gripping hook 22 and the pressure beam 23 'the emptying device.
  • To empty it on the control block of the Vehicle actuates a valve that the hydraulic cylinder 24 via hydraulic hoses 51 supplies hydraulic oil so that the carriage 41 together with the gripping hook 22 starts up until the upper ends 39 of the locking devices leading push rods 14 against the pressure beam 23 '.
  • the hooks 8 and 9 of the locking device By pushing down of the push rods 14, the hooks 8 and 9 of the locking device get into the Unlocking position so that the bottom flaps 4 and 5 open and the container contents can slip out.
  • the hooks 22 are connected to the slide 41 via tabs 45.
  • a securing part 46 is pivotably mounted, which is supported by a return spring in the Fig. 6 apparent blocking position is held, the unwanted lifting of Container 1 prevented because the carrier profile 19 located in the hook 22 at the Fig. 6 apparent position of the securing part 46 is not lifted out of the hook 22 can be.
  • Fig. 8 the tableware 20 is shown with the carriage 41 raised.
  • the securing parts 46 abut against the Pressure bar 23 'of the tableware 20 and are shown by this in the Open position pressed.
  • FIG. 8 The position of the parts of the receiving dishes 20 shown in FIG. 8 corresponds to that Representation according to Fig. 11.
  • the container In this position of the tableware 20 and container 1 the container is emptied.
  • the container 1 In this position, in which the securing parts 46 have already been swung out, the container 1 cannot be lifted out of the hook 22 because of the pressure beam 23 'prevents this.
  • the container 1 After the container 1 has been emptied, it can be moved from the vehicle to one location transported in which it can be placed.
  • the container 1 is deposited in that the mobile crane carries the tableware 20 with the container 1 held therein but still open settles.
  • the bottom flaps 4,5 close. Now the carriage 41 can the gripping hook 22 can be moved down.
  • the fuse parts remain 46 in the open position because this slides down when the slide 41 are held in the open position by the carrier profile 19 of the container 1.
  • the receiving tableware 20 can then be used with the gripping hooks lowered 22 are moved laterally away from the carrier profile 19, so that the mobile crane the tableware 20 with the still below the upper edge 37 of the container 1 located gripping hook 22 can pull up.
  • Fig. 7 shows the situation before receiving a container 1 in the dishes 20 of the vehicle.
  • the receiving dishes 20 with the pressure bar 23 'on the upper edge 37 of the collecting container 1 discontinued.
  • the gripping hooks 22 are already below the carrier profile 19.
  • the safety parts 46 open automatically against the Effect of the return springs.
  • the container 1 can now be completely secured by the mobile crane be lifted and transported. Is the discharge point for the Container 1 reached, the hydraulic cylinder 24 presses the carriage 41 and thus the upper bar 42, the gripping hooks 22 and the carrier profile 19 with the container 1 up.
  • the waste collection container according to the invention and the vehicle with the receiving dishes for this collection container have the advantage that the Transporting, emptying and depositing the container 1 from the control block of the Vehicle can be accomplished and that an unwanted lifting of the Container from the tableware 20 of the vehicle is not possible.
  • Attachment harness 20 is also possible to Attachment harness 20 to attach a securing part, which is also from the control block is controlled from the vehicle.
  • Attachment harness 20 is also possible to Attachment harness 20 to attach a securing part, which is also from the control block is controlled from the vehicle.
  • a backup is clear more expensive than the fuse according to FIGS. 5 to 12.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Récipient collecteur de déchets présentant deux trappes de fond basculantes (4, 5) montées pivotantes sur deux côtés opposés et maintenues en position de fermeture par des dispositifs de verrouillage agencés de part et d'autre de la ligne de jointure des trappes de fond (4, 5), lesdits dispositifs de verrouillage consistant en des éléments de verrouillage rigides (7) situés sur les trappes de fond (4, 5) et en des éléments de verrouillage (8) montés mobiles sur les parois latérales du récipient collecteur de déchets (1), les .éléments de verrouillage mobiles (8) étant maintenus en position de fermeture par au moins un ressort de rappel (17) et pouvant être amenés en position d'ouverture par un dispositif d'actionnement (12, 14, 32), des ressorts de rappel (27) étant agencés entre le châssis (2) et les trappes de fond (4, 5) pour .faire pivoter les trappes de fond ouvertes (4, 5) vers l'intérieur jusqu'à ce qu'elles soient repoussées automatiquement en position de fermeture sous le poids du récipient collecteur de déchets lorsque ce dernier est reposé, et les éléments de verrouillage rigides (7) situés sur les trappes de fond (4, 5) déplaçant les éléments de verrouillage mobiles (8, 9) à l'encontre de l'action du ressort de rappel (17) lors de la fermeture des trappes de fond (4, 5) jusqu'à ce que les dispositifs de verrouillage s'engagent automatiquement l'un dans l'autre par encliquetage, caractérisé en ce qu'un profilé support (19) au moins est fixé au récipient collecteur de déchets (1) au-dessus du bord supérieur (37) de celui-ci, au-dessus et parallèlement à la ligne de jointure, ledit profilé support dépassant latéralement dudit bord supérieur (37), et en ce que les extrémités supérieures (39) d'éléments de transmission de force (14) formant partiellement le dispositif d'actionnement sont maintenues et guidées dans ces parties en saillie latérale (38), lesdits éléments de transmission de force étant reliés aux éléments de verrouillage mobiles (8, 9) et permettant d'amener lesdits éléments de verrouillage mobiles en position de déverrouillage, le profilé support (19) pouvant être saisi par dessous par deux crochets de préhension (22) situés à distance l'un de l'autre sur le dispositif de levage (20) du véhicule, et les extrémités supérieures (39) des éléments de transmission de force (14) qui dépassent du profilé support (19) pouvant être pressées par une barre d'appui (23) pour assurer le déverrouillage.
  2. Récipient collecteur de déchets selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de verrouillage rigides des trappes de fond (4, 5) consistent en des éléments de maintien en saillie latérale (7), en ce que les éléments de verrouillage mobiles consistent en des crochets pivotants (8, 9), en ce que, pour saisir les éléments de maintien (7) des deux trappes de fond (4, 5), deux crochets (8, 9) sont montés pivotants autour d'axes parallèles (10, 11) de part et d'autre de la ligne de jointure sur la paroi de récipient (13) de façon à pouvoir être entraínés en rotation en sens inverses par une genouillère (12) montée articulée entre les deux crochets (8, 9), l'articulation centrale de la genouillère (12) étant reliée à un élément de transmission de force se présentant sous la forme d'une tige d'appui (14).
  3. Récipient collecteur de déchets selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités supérieures en saillie (39) des éléments de transmission de force (14) sont protégées par des carters (40) fixés de part et d'autre de ces parties en saillie (39), sur le bord supérieur (37) du récipient (1).
  4. Récipient collecteur de déchets selon l'une des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, outre le dispositif d'actionnement (14, 39) pilotable depuis le véhicule de collecte de déchets, un levier en forme d'étrier (32) entourant un côté du récipient de collecte de déchets et agissant directement ou indirectement sur les genouillères (12).
  5. Récipient collecteur de déchets selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'au lieu d'un profilé support continu (19) sont agencés latéralement sur le récipient des bras en porte-à-faux aptes à être saisis par dessous par le crochet de préhension (22).
  6. Véhicule pour collecter, transporter, vider et déposer un récipient de collecte de déchets, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif de levage (20) équipé de deux crochets porteurs (22) situés latéralement à distance l'un de l'autre pour saisir par-dessous le profilé support (19) du récipient de collecte de déchets (1), ainsi que d'un dispositif de vidage (23, 24 ou 23', 41) qui peut être actionné par un boítier de commande du véhicule via un vérin hydraulique (24) situé dans le dispositif de levage (20) et qui agit sur les extrémités supérieures (39) des éléments de transmission de force (14), et en ce que le véhicule comporte une barre support supérieure (21, 42) à laquelle sont fixés les crochets de préhension (22), ainsi qu'une barre d'appui inférieure (23, 23') qui peut être abaissée et relevée de manière guidée par rapport à la barre support (21, 42) et parallèlement à cette dernière et qui, pour déverrouiller les trappes de fond (4, 5), peut être déplacée par le vérin hydraulique (24) contre les extrémités supérieures des tiges d'appui (14).
  7. Véhicule selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la barre d'appui inférieure (23') est fixée flottante à la flèche du véhicule et en ce que la barre supérieure (42') fait partie d'un chariot (41) guidé avec capacité d'abaissement et de relèvement au-dessus de la barre d'appui (23') parallèlement à cette dernière, chariot sur les côtés duquel sont fixés, sous la barre d'appui (23') et au moyen de pattes (45), les crochets porteurs (22), qui, pour déverrouiller et ouvrir les trappes de fond (4, 5), exercent une traction sur le récipient (1), de sorte que les extrémités supérieures (39) des tiges d'appui (14) viennent buter contre la barre d'appui (23') du dispositif de levage (20).
  8. Véhicule selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce qu'au-dessus des crochets porteurs (22) est agencé un élément de sécurité (46) empêchant tout soulèvement intempestif du récipient (1)
  9. Véhicule selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de sécurité (46) sont montés pivotants autour des axes (47) sur les pattes (45) des crochets porteurs (22), sont maintenus en position de verrouillage par des ressorts de rappel et peuvent être déplacés dans une position autorisant le soulèvement du profilé support (19) par relevage du crochet porteur (22), la barre d'appui inférieure (23') empêchant toutefois dans cette position le soulèvement du récipient (1), et en ce qu'après dépose du récipient (1) sur le sol, les crochets porteurs (22) peuvent être déplacés vers le bas par le vérin hydraulique (24) du dispositif de vidage, de façon que lesdits crochets puissent être éloignés latéralement du profilé support (19) du récipient (1) puis relevés avec le dispositif de levage (20).
EP97105993A 1996-04-12 1997-04-11 Récipient collecteur de déchets et véhicule pour le prendre Expired - Lifetime EP0801013B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29606619U DE29606619U1 (de) 1996-04-12 1996-04-12 Abfallsammelbehälter
DE29606619U 1996-04-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0801013A1 EP0801013A1 (fr) 1997-10-15
EP0801013B1 true EP0801013B1 (fr) 2001-10-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97105993A Expired - Lifetime EP0801013B1 (fr) 1996-04-12 1997-04-11 Récipient collecteur de déchets et véhicule pour le prendre

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EP (1) EP0801013B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE207444T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29606619U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29606619U1 (de) * 1996-04-12 1996-08-08 Klötzer, Wieland, Dipl.-Ing., 42929 Wermelskirchen Abfallsammelbehälter
FR2759680B1 (fr) * 1997-02-14 1999-03-12 Claude Robin Sarl Conteneur de stockage d'objets
ES2147102B1 (es) * 1997-10-29 2001-03-01 Allibert Equipement Contenedor de recogida selectiva.
DE20003624U1 (de) * 2000-02-28 2000-08-03 Kinshofer Greiftechnik Behälter, vorzugsweise Abfallsammelbehälter und Behälterentleergerät
DE102004032052A1 (de) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-19 Hauni Primary Gmbh Tabak-Transportbehälter für die tabakverarbeitende Industrie
ITRM20050502A1 (it) * 2005-10-10 2007-04-11 Andrea Caschera Dispositivo a cassonetto per la raccolta e la compattazione di rifiuti solidi urbani.
WO2010146567A1 (fr) 2009-06-18 2010-12-23 Versa-Tainer (Pty) Ltd Dispositif de manutention de conteneurs
FR2983183A1 (fr) * 2011-11-28 2013-05-31 Darraidou Conteneur de collecte
CN103625795B (zh) * 2013-12-12 2017-01-04 苏州远山机械科技有限公司 自动卸料箱
CN104803125B (zh) * 2014-12-03 2017-10-27 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 锁紧机构及具有其的集装箱
FR3061899A1 (fr) * 2017-06-22 2018-07-20 Eurobenne Conteneur sous la forme d'un tronc de pyramide
EP3689782A4 (fr) * 2017-09-26 2021-05-12 Nosyrev, Sergey Vasil'evich Conteneur et procédé de déchargement de conteneur
NL2020821B1 (nl) * 2018-04-25 2019-11-05 Multilift Chile S P A Werkwijze voor het transporteren van bulk materiaal, alsmede container
CN109896193B (zh) * 2019-04-11 2019-11-15 江苏悦达专用车有限公司 一种便于垃圾装车的垃圾箱以及垃圾车
IT202100019754A1 (it) * 2021-07-23 2023-01-23 Elsel S R L Cassonetto automatizzato per lo svuotamento di rifiuti e relativo sistema di svuotamento di rifiuti.

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CH469615A (de) * 1966-12-30 1969-03-15 Sulzer Ag Behälter zum Verladen oder Transport von Schüttgut
US3719296A (en) * 1970-09-25 1973-03-06 E Larson Load handling container apparatus
AT342501B (de) * 1975-11-13 1978-04-10 Mueller Otto Behalter
AT367711B (de) * 1979-11-05 1982-07-26 Austria Email Ag Behaelter
US4423831A (en) * 1981-07-15 1984-01-03 Apex Welding, Inc. Drop-bottom box
DE3538917A1 (de) * 1985-11-02 1987-05-07 Manfred Sirch Behaelter
DE4230501A1 (de) * 1992-09-14 1994-03-17 Goediker Stahl Und Containerba Einrichtung zum Entleeren von Sammelbehälter
DE9308222U1 (de) * 1993-06-02 1993-10-21 Klötzer, Wieland, 42929 Wermelskirchen Abfallkorb
DE4324957A1 (de) * 1993-07-24 1995-01-26 Eggenmueller Alfred Schüttgutbehälter mit Untenentleerung
DE29606619U1 (de) * 1996-04-12 1996-08-08 Klötzer, Wieland, Dipl.-Ing., 42929 Wermelskirchen Abfallsammelbehälter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE29606619U1 (de) 1996-08-08
EP0801013A1 (fr) 1997-10-15
ATE207444T1 (de) 2001-11-15
DE59705024D1 (de) 2001-11-29

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