EP0778454B1 - Selbstladewaffe - Google Patents

Selbstladewaffe Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0778454B1
EP0778454B1 EP96118371A EP96118371A EP0778454B1 EP 0778454 B1 EP0778454 B1 EP 0778454B1 EP 96118371 A EP96118371 A EP 96118371A EP 96118371 A EP96118371 A EP 96118371A EP 0778454 B1 EP0778454 B1 EP 0778454B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cocking slide
handle
self
housing
slide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96118371A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0778454A3 (de
EP0778454A2 (de
Inventor
Manfred Gühring
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heckler und Koch GmbH
Original Assignee
Heckler und Koch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heckler und Koch GmbH filed Critical Heckler und Koch GmbH
Publication of EP0778454A2 publication Critical patent/EP0778454A2/de
Publication of EP0778454A3 publication Critical patent/EP0778454A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0778454B1 publication Critical patent/EP0778454B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
    • F41A3/72—Operating handles or levers; Mounting thereof in breech-blocks or bolts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a self-loading weapon according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a weapon is known from DE 697 547 C.
  • the closure is taken by pushing back the cocking slide from its rest position out of its front position in its rear position.
  • the shutter takes the cocking slide back to the front in its rest position, with a lock for holding the cocking slide is provided in its rest position.
  • Such a self-loading weapon corresponds to a known aufsch manende submachine gun, in which the cocking slide is provided with a sprung locking lug. This detent spring engages behind the component of the housing, which forms the front end stop of the cocking slide. "Rushing" means that the closure of the submachine gun returns to its forward position after delivery of a shot.
  • This machine gun has a constantly protruding from the weapon housing cocking handle, which during The fire remains unmoved, but can be taken quickly to load. Thus, the needs in a police operation is taken into account, according to which firearms should not be guided as possible Deutschenladen.
  • the handle of the cocking slide When loading this submachine gun, the handle of the cocking slide is grasped with the left hand and pulled over the latch holding it backwards until it encounters a resistance, and then released. The lock is taken to the rear and then jumps forward again, the cocking slide is taken to the front and at the same time the usual reloading occurs.
  • the cocking slide is thus no longer frictionally, but positively secured to the housing, which is different than about certain rapid-fire guns no special handle is required to unlock as the handle. Due to the positive fixing of the cocking slide on the housing which are considered to be disadvantageous from the prior art charging inhibitors are almost completely eliminated.
  • the invention proposes that the center of gravity of the angle lever and the center of gravity of the pawl-carrying leg is disposed on the side of the center line of the cocking slide movement, the turned away from the handle.
  • this advantage is further developed by the fact that the insertion and release of the positive lock requires no separate or additional handling. While one grips and pulls the handle to reload, you also solves the positive lock, If you let go of the handle in the rearmost position of the cocking slide and the shutter so moves the mass of the laterally projecting handle at the front stop of the cocking slide the positive lock in Shape a latch again.
  • the pawl can be attached to all technically meaningful places of the handle.
  • a handle or is designed as a handle
  • the pawl at the free end of his other leg, and is mounted in the region of its angularly adjacent other ends of the cocking slide (claim 2) ,
  • the leg carrying the pawl thus extends in the longitudinal direction of the weapon or in the direction of movement of the closure and cocking slide.
  • the pawl is designed as a projection which points away from the handle.
  • leg 3 which carries the pawl and extending in the longitudinal direction of the weapon, much longer than the handle forming or having legs.
  • the polar mass moment of inertia of the angle lever is increased, so that it can not be easily pivoted by the vibrations that occur in the weapon at the shot.
  • due to the long, formed by the associated leg lever only a very small holding force on the pawl to keep them reliably engaged.
  • the arranged on one leg of the angle lever handle is advantageously made of plastic. It has a low weight, so as little as possible to the mass forces contribute, which could affect the locking of the angle lever. For the same reason, preferably the entire clamping slide made of plastic (claim 4).
  • the housing training with which the handle or angle lever of the cocking slide comes into engagement, can in principle be realized with any conveniently located housing part.
  • a compression spring is mounted on the cocking slide, which is so on the Handle supports that its pawl is resiliently engaged (claim 6). Even with tremors, for example, in continuous fire so the latch can not be released from the counter-training.
  • This spring element is advantageously designed as a helical spring which is clamped in a receiving bore in the cocking slide.
  • the receiving bore extends coaxially to the direction of movement of the cocking slide.
  • the submachine gun shown has a housing 1 forming a guide.
  • a cocking slide 4 is slidably guided, which is pressed by a more rearwardly mounted, shown only schematically in the drawing shutter 2 forward.
  • a symbolized only by an arrow closing spring 3 acts on the shutter 2 a.
  • the closing spring 3 pushes the shutter 2 forward, so in the drawing to the left.
  • the shutter 2 pushes the cocking slide 4 in front of him until it strikes on the facing end edge of a sleeve 5.
  • the bush 5 is welded into the guide.
  • an angle lever 6 is pivotally mounted about an axis 7.
  • the angle lever 6 has a first, transversely to the longitudinal direction of the weapon extending leg, which protrudes in the manner of a handle 10 of the housing 1.
  • the handle 10 carries a handle 11 made of plastic.
  • the second leg 9 extends in the longitudinal direction of the weapon forward, is significantly longer than the first leg (handle 10) and ends in a hook-like latch 9, which extends to the side of the angle lever 6, which faces away from the handle 10.
  • the pawl 9 is arranged so that they engage behind the front end surface 13 of the sleeve 5 straight while the angle lever 6 and thus the cocking slide 4 can hold in the front end position.
  • a bore is formed near the side wall of the housing 1, in which a compression spring 12 is pressed.
  • This compression spring 12 presses against the handle 10 and pivots it in a position such that the pawl 9 engages behind the end face 13.
  • the handle 11 is released and the closing spring 3 pushes the shutter 2 and the cocking slide 4 forward (in the drawing to the left).
  • the cocking slide 4 After striking the cocking slide 4 at the back of the sleeve 5 of the angle lever 6 oscillates with the handle 11 to the front or with the pawl 9 to the outside (in the drawing upwards), wherein the pawl 9, the end face 13 of the socket 5 engages behind , This movement is supported by the action of the compression spring 12, which then holds the pawl 9 in engagement.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • High-Pressure Fuel Injection Pump Control (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
EP96118371A 1995-12-07 1996-11-15 Selbstladewaffe Expired - Lifetime EP0778454B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19545774A DE19545774C2 (de) 1995-12-07 1995-12-07 Selbstladewaffe mit Spannschieber
DE19545774 1995-12-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0778454A2 EP0778454A2 (de) 1997-06-11
EP0778454A3 EP0778454A3 (de) 2001-10-10
EP0778454B1 true EP0778454B1 (de) 2006-02-08

Family

ID=7779518

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96118371A Expired - Lifetime EP0778454B1 (de) 1995-12-07 1996-11-15 Selbstladewaffe

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5700967A (da)
EP (1) EP0778454B1 (da)
AT (1) ATE317537T1 (da)
DE (2) DE19545774C2 (da)
DK (1) DK0778454T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2255069T3 (da)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5926988A (en) * 1998-01-21 1999-07-27 Casull; Richard J. Mechanical tight cartridge casing release for a rifle bolt
DE10122345C1 (de) * 2001-05-09 2002-10-31 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Maschinengewehr mit Spannschieber
DE102006006034B3 (de) * 2006-02-09 2007-10-04 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Handfeuerwaffe mit Durchladehebel
DE102018001984B4 (de) * 2018-03-12 2021-09-23 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Durchladevorrichtung einer Selbstladefeuerwaffe sowie mit einer Durchladevorrichtung ausgestattete Selbstladefeuerwaffe

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE234620C (da) *
BE340165A (da) * 1927-02-16
DE516050C (de) * 1929-06-12 1931-01-17 Paul Von Kiraly Selbsttaetige Feuerwaffe mit Blockverschluss
DE697547C (de) * 1935-08-14 1940-10-16 Theodor Bergmann & Co G M B H Maschinenwaffe mit beim Schuss feststehendem Ladegriff
BE451786A (da) * 1942-08-05
BE486951A (da) * 1947-09-25
GB1046322A (en) * 1963-04-25 1966-10-19 Star Bonifacio Echeverria S A Improvements in or relating to fire-arms
US3786716A (en) * 1972-12-12 1974-01-22 Us Army Safety indexing device for launcher firing mechanisms
US4553469A (en) * 1981-12-31 1985-11-19 Atchisson Maxwell G Low-recoil firearm with noncircular guide rod for angularly locating bolt carrier assembly
FR2664687B1 (fr) * 1990-07-12 1992-09-25 Giat Ind Sa Dispositif de securite pour arme automatique.
FR2678056B1 (fr) * 1991-06-18 1993-09-24 Giat Ind Sa Dispositif de commande et de securite pour une arme automatique a energie externe.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19545774A1 (de) 1997-06-12
US5700967A (en) 1997-12-23
DE59611329D1 (de) 2006-04-20
ES2255069T3 (es) 2006-06-16
EP0778454A3 (de) 2001-10-10
DK0778454T3 (da) 2006-05-15
DE19545774C2 (de) 1999-08-05
EP0778454A2 (de) 1997-06-11
ATE317537T1 (de) 2006-02-15

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