EP0770551B2 - Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigaretten-Verpackungen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigaretten-Verpackungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0770551B2
EP0770551B2 EP96116464A EP96116464A EP0770551B2 EP 0770551 B2 EP0770551 B2 EP 0770551B2 EP 96116464 A EP96116464 A EP 96116464A EP 96116464 A EP96116464 A EP 96116464A EP 0770551 B2 EP0770551 B2 EP 0770551B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conveyor
pack
packs
outward
suction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96116464A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0770551A1 (de
EP0770551B1 (de
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Hans-Jürgen Bretthauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7775540&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0770551(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0770551A1 publication Critical patent/EP0770551A1/de
Publication of EP0770551B1 publication Critical patent/EP0770551B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0770551B2 publication Critical patent/EP0770551B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/28—Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines
    • B65B19/32—Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines responsive to incorrect grouping of articles or to incorrect filling of packages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/10—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for producing packaging, especially cigarette packaging, the package contents in the area of a folding unit in at least one Blank from packaging material is wrapped with a Endless conveyor for feeding the packaging to a conveyor, which transports the packaging, whereby individual, selected, fully or partially completed packaging through a rotating driven discharge wheel trained removal conveyor from the endless conveyor by lifting removable from the flow and a separate pack conveyor are feedable.
  • packaging machines especially cigarette packaging machines, it may be necessary to select individual, selected Ejecting packaging from the flow of conveyance, not that Feed conveyor for the finished packaging. Both packaging to be discarded is primarily incorrect packaging, those in the area of a test station with regard to a Errors have been identified.
  • a device of the type mentioned is known, the a predetermined selection of defective cigarette packages from a first conveyor track by means of a suction conveyor one or more second conveyor tracks.
  • the suction conveyor consists of a rotating in a horizontal plane Perforated disc.
  • the holes can be pressurized and Cigarette packaging from a horizontal first conveyor be lifted off and sucked against the perforated disc (DE-A-1958738). With this conveyor it is not possible Detect cigarette packaging precisely and precisely.
  • a transfer organ an inclined carousel is provided, which is angled by 45 ° Arms with suction cups.
  • the packs are large Walls flat on the first conveyor and become upright, i.e. parked in front of the conveyor with narrow side surfaces and through a reciprocating organ on the Removed conveyor.
  • the device does not show the features of the preambles of Claim 1, but also the characteristic features a) to c). It is relatively complicated in structure and in the course of movement (US 3,563,377).
  • the invention is concerned with such packaging machines.
  • the object underlying the invention is that targeted discarding and the exact inclusion of selected ones Packaging from the transport flow of the packaging machine too improve, especially the high performance and thus the high conveying speeds of packaging machines.
  • the discharge wheel is according to the invention arranged that it is rotating in a vertical plane is driven, preferably above the domed belt conveyor.
  • the packaging to be discharged are detected by the belt conveyor lengthways a short, circular arc-shaped path and on a separate conveyor, namely on placed on a pack conveyor.
  • the not to be diverted Packaging is on the belt conveyor transported on to the handover to the Discharge conveyor.
  • the pack conveyor for the removal of the discarded packaging is special trained, namely as a conveyor channel in which the packaging are transportable by an air stream.
  • pack conveyor for receiving the separate Provide packaging with a branch conveyor which opens up the possibility of different packaging kind of discharge. It can be act on the one hand about wrong packs and on the other hand for correctly designed packaging that is random for control purposes or other Reasons.
  • a packaging machine for packaging 10 namely cigarette packaging.
  • Concrete are soft cup packs, so a type of cigarette packaging 10 in which a cigarette group from an inner blank Paper or tinfoil and a block of cigarettes thus formed is encased in a paper cup.
  • the packaging 10 has a cuboid shape with a large area Front wall 11, opposite rear wall 12 and elongated, narrow side walls 13 and 14.
  • the packaging 10 are at the present example in the exit area of a packaging machine.
  • the packaging 10 has one Dry revolvers leave and are replaced by a Belt conveyor 15 transported. This is part of a packaging machine as detailed in EP 605 838 is shown and described.
  • the belt conveyor 15 conveys the packaging 10 in the correct position between drivers 16, that the packaging 10 in the conveying direction a clear Distance from each other.
  • the belt conveyor 15 consists of a toothed belt on an arcuate Underlay 17 is guided and an arcuate Forming conveyor 18 for the packaging 10.
  • the Verpaclamgen 10 are by the belt conveyor 15 fed to a discharge conveyor 19. This transports the packaging 10 with the given Distance from each other Purpose, for example a packaging machine for attaching an outer casing from foil.
  • the conveyor here consists of an upper one Conveyor belt 20 and a lower conveyor belt 21. Between each other, essentially horizontal running conveyor strands of these conveyor belts 20 and 21 the packages 10 are transported, in such a way that the transverse, upward and bottom-facing side walls 13, 14 on the conveyor strands the conveyor belts 20, 21 abut.
  • the delivered by the belt conveyor 15 Packages 10 are not immediately affected by this passed to the conveyor 19, but via one Intermediate conveyor in the form of a star wheel 22. This takes the packs 10 in succession Conveyor strand 18 of the belt conveyor 15 and passes them to the conveyor 19.
  • the screening unit 24 is here from two sub-units that are each important for themselves. It deals on the one hand, a removal conveyor for the packaging 10, which here as a discharge wheel 26 is formed. On the other hand, it is a Conveyor system for the rejected packaging 10th
  • the discharge wheel 26 is a roller-shaped one Formations with recordings arranged along the circumference 27 for one package to be discharged 10.
  • the discharge wheel 26 is in such a relative position positioned to the path of movement of the packaging 10, that the packaging to be detected 10 by one of the receptacles 27 in the radial direction outside, free packaging area can be detected, namely on the large front wall 11.
  • the recordings 27 are each tangential in the area running, i.e. formed by flattening Bearing surfaces 28 of the discharge wheel 26 on this arranged.
  • the recordings 27 consist of organs the packaging 10 by suction air, that is, by negative pressure and capture and hold suction.
  • the (three) suction heads 29 are in the Area of the flat bearing surface 28 in the axial direction of the Ausleuserads 26 arranged side by side. at the example shown (Fig. 7) is the middle suction head 29 compared to the edge-side suction heads 29 in Staggered circumferential direction.
  • the suction heads 29 consist of elastic material, in particular Rubber.
  • the circular or cylindrical here Suction heads 29 are preferably rubber-metal elements formed with a metallic support plate (not shown) and one attached to it, metallic threaded pin 69. This sits with a External thread in a threaded bore 64 of the bearing surface 28.
  • the (central) suction bore 30 leads through the threaded pin 69 to a radial Connection bore 65 in the discharge wheel 26. Die Connection bores 65 of the suction heads 29 are one below the other connected by an axially parallel cross hole 66th
  • the common transverse bore 66 is over a Radial bore 67 with an axially parallel bore 68 connected, which in turn to a channel segment 32 in Area of a fixed support member 33 leads.
  • the Channel segments 32 are in the form of a support disc Support member 33 as an arcuate, open Grooves arranged (Fig. 5).
  • Fig. 5 During the rotation of the discharge wheel 26 come the suction holes 30 or the holes connected to them 68 with the channel segments 32 for covering. While this phase of the rotary motion are the Suction bores 30 connected to a vacuum source.
  • the recordings 27 regarding the takeover of packaging 10 can be controlled separately.
  • two concentrically arranged channel segments 32 and 34 provided.
  • the radial bores 67 and those thereon subsequent transverse bores 68 are so positioned that a group of recordings 27 the radially outer channel segment 32 and the others Recordings 27 the radially inner channel segment 34 are assigned.
  • the arrangement is like this met that in the direction of rotation of the discharge wheel 26th the recordings 27 alternately one and the are assigned to other channel segments 32, 34.
  • the Channel segments 32, 34 have their own shut-off valves connected to the common vacuum source. The Shut-off valves are depending on the one to be acted on Recording 27 switched.
  • the pot-shaped discharge wheel 26 is via a drive shaft 35 with a drive wheel 36 connected.
  • the drive shaft 35 is in a support wall 37 mounted on a machine frame.
  • the drive wheel 36 is driven by a belt drive with toothed belt 38 driven.
  • the stationary support member 33 is by means of pin 39 rotatably mounted on the drive shaft 35 and by Springs 40 are elastically supported on the support wall 37.
  • a thrust washer 41 is positioned between the support member 33 and the discharge wheel 26.
  • the thrust washer 41 consists of a material with high abrasion resistance, for example made of carbon.
  • the bore 68 leads through this thrust washer 41. It is tight the support member 33.
  • the packaging gripped by the discharge wheel 26 10 is through the receptacle 27 via a short conveyor track, namely a circular conveyor track, and a sponsor for the discarded packaging 10 supplied. This are stored on a platform 42 and then transported on.
  • the packaging 10 in Area of the storage area briefly pressurized with compressed air, via the channel system described for the transfer of negative pressure. For this are in the concerned area of the rotary movement of the discharge wheel 26 channel segments in the support member 33 educated. These channel segments are also part arcs trained and with a compressed air source connected. This will ensure a safe and exact release and storage of the package 10 above the platform 42 guaranteed.
  • Regarding the control of the Compressed air to the recordings 27 applies analogously to that Description in connection with the vacuum system.
  • the recordings 27 are alternately assigned to one and another channel segment.
  • the platform 42 is the one that is open at the top Initial area of a package conveyor 45. This starts here in the immediate vicinity of the belt conveyor 15.
  • the pack conveyor 45 transports the discarded packaging 10, namely incorrect packaging 23 and sample packs 25, separately from Conveyor 19.
  • the pack conveyor 45 is in this embodiment designed as a delivery channel with a closed, rectangular channel cross section.
  • the Packages 10 are placed inside the package conveyor 45 promoted by compressed air.
  • An air flow will via air nozzles 46, 47 in the direction of flow in the channel-shaped package conveyor 45 passed.
  • present embodiment are several air nozzles 46, 47 at a distance from each other in the conveying direction attached to an upper wall 48 of the package conveyor 45.
  • Fig. 3 shows an embodiment of such Air nozzle 46, 47.
  • One at an acute angle to the top wall 48 directed nozzle channel 49 opens in Pack conveyor 45.
  • the nozzle channel 49 is with a transverse air line 50 connected. This is on a compressed air source connected.
  • the removed packages 10 are in the area of the pack conveyor 45 as required the type of packaging separately. To this end connects to the pack conveyor 45 under a point Angle a branch conveyor 51. In the area of one Branch 53 is a switch 52 installed, the Packaging 10 depending on the type of packaging in the packaging conveyor 45 transported or in the branch conveyor 51 directs. Trial packs 25 are preferably used fed to the branch conveyor 51.
  • the switch 52 consists of a guide element 54 in the form of a wedge-shaped, pointed or sharp leaking body. This is in the area of Branch 53 within the channel-shaped pack conveyor 45 movable, namely about a pivot bearing 55 pivoted. In one end position (Fig. 2) the guide element 24 is positioned so that the packaging 10 or sample packs 25 on an upper one Slide surface 56 get into the branch conveyor 51. In another position in which a free, the platform 42 facing end is moved to an upper position, the guide element 54 forms a closure for the Branch conveyor 51. Instead, the package conveyor 54 released throughout.
  • the guide element 54 is actuated by a cylinder 57 via a lever arm 58th
  • Pack conveyor 45 and branch conveyor 51 are arranged in a position relative to the conveyor 19, avoided by mutual interference become. Pack conveyor 45 and branch conveyor 51 are arranged above the discharge conveyor 19.
  • the Branch conveyor 51 extends above the package conveyor 45. This in turn is - in plan seen - provided with an offset piece 59, so a sideways deflection. The end of Set piece 59 is therefore above the conveyor 19 laterally offset to this.
  • the about the Branch conveyors 51 transported incorrect packages 23 can get into a chute 60.
  • the in Branch conveyor 51 transported sample packs 25 can be removed from an open end 61.
  • the conveyor system described are special Monitoring bodies assigned.
  • a light barrier 62 (the holder for this is shown), through which the Filling level of the package conveyor 45 is monitored. It therefore no further packaging 10 can be removed and fed to the package conveyor 45 when it is filled.
  • a light barrier 63 in Area of the switch or guide element 54, so that this cannot be adjusted if there is packaging in this area.
EP96116464A 1995-10-24 1996-10-15 Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigaretten-Verpackungen Expired - Lifetime EP0770551B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19539417 1995-10-24
DE19539417A DE19539417A1 (de) 1995-10-24 1995-10-24 Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von insbesondere Zigaretten-Verpackungen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0770551A1 EP0770551A1 (de) 1997-05-02
EP0770551B1 EP0770551B1 (de) 1999-02-10
EP0770551B2 true EP0770551B2 (de) 2004-08-25

Family

ID=7775540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96116464A Expired - Lifetime EP0770551B2 (de) 1995-10-24 1996-10-15 Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigaretten-Verpackungen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5784855A (zh)
EP (1) EP0770551B2 (zh)
JP (1) JP4031074B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN1059397C (zh)
BR (1) BR9605214A (zh)
DE (2) DE19539417A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012023105A1 (de) 2012-11-27 2014-05-28 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bewegen von (Zigaretten-)Packungen

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1290696B1 (it) * 1997-02-24 1998-12-10 Gd Spa Metodo e macchina per l'incarto di prodotti.
EP0941775B1 (de) * 1998-03-02 2005-10-26 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co. KG) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum optischen Prüfen von Packungen
DE19814932A1 (de) 1998-04-03 2001-01-11 Focke & Co Zigarettenpackung sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben
US6553743B1 (en) * 1999-01-12 2003-04-29 R.A. Jones & Co. Inc. Rotary knife and transfer apparatus
DE19946787A1 (de) * 1999-09-29 2001-04-05 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Diagnose von Maschinen
DE10135484A1 (de) 2001-07-20 2003-01-30 Philip Morris Prod Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Wertrückgewinnung von ausgesonderten Zigarettenpackungen
DE102006058370A1 (de) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-12 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen
EP2688805B1 (fr) * 2011-03-23 2014-12-31 Robert Bosch GmbH Procede pour le conditionnement de produits, notamment des portions de chocolat ou similaires, et equipement pour la mise en uvre du procede
DE102011113704A1 (de) 2011-08-02 2013-02-07 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur optischen Prüfung von bei der Herstellung und/oder Verpackung von Zigaretten zu prüfenden Objekten
DE102011120721A1 (de) 2011-12-12 2013-06-13 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum optischen Prüfen von bei der Herstellung und/oder Verpackung von Zigaretten zu prüfenden Objekten
CN110844160B (zh) * 2019-10-15 2021-10-22 上海烟草机械有限责任公司 一种用于香烟包装的内盒烟组入盒包装工艺

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3563377A (en) † 1967-02-02 1971-02-16 Molins Machine Co Ltd Article handling apparatus
FR2540351A1 (fr) † 1983-02-08 1984-08-10 Gd Spa Bloc d'echantillonnage de sortie pour machine de mise en place de filtres de cigarettes
US4760909A (en) † 1986-11-17 1988-08-02 Dudley Peter B Suction diverter
EP0605838A1 (de) † 1993-01-08 1994-07-13 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigaretten-Packungen

Family Cites Families (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1203223A (en) * 1966-09-19 1970-08-26 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Method and machine for packaging or wrapping block-shaped articles
US3517477A (en) * 1967-10-06 1970-06-30 Molins Machine Co Ltd Article handling apparatus
US3590556A (en) * 1968-01-05 1971-07-06 Heinz Focke Machine for packing of cigarettes in soft packets
DE1958738A1 (de) * 1969-11-22 1971-06-03 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Foerdern von Tabakartikeln
IT938661B (it) * 1971-09-07 1973-02-10 Amf Sasib Dispositivo immagazzinatore alimn tatore per il collegamento diretto selettivo tra una macchina continua confezionatrice di sigarette o un applicatore di filtri ad una impac chettatrice
US3822008A (en) * 1973-02-01 1974-07-02 Jones & Co Inc R A Transfer apparatus for packaging machine
IT982254B (it) * 1973-03-05 1974-10-21 Gd Spa Apparecchiatura di uscita dei pro dotti da una linea di incarto e confezionamento di detti prodot ti particolarmente pacchetti di sigarette e simili
IT1147355B (it) * 1981-05-19 1986-11-19 Sasib Spa Dispositivo per lo scarto di pacchetti difettosi
IT1192041B (it) * 1986-05-27 1988-03-31 Gd Spa Dispositivo di uscita di una linea di impacchettamento
DE3701768A1 (de) * 1987-01-22 1988-08-04 Focke & Co Verpackungsmaschine mit trockenrevolver
DE3802644C2 (de) * 1988-01-29 1999-10-07 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Klappschachteln für Zigaretten
IT1240127B (it) * 1990-03-07 1993-11-27 Cavanna Spa Dispositivo per convogliare articoli, particolarmente per impianti automatici di confezionamento.
DE4134438C2 (de) * 1991-10-18 1994-11-10 Leifeld & Lemke Maschf Vorrichtung zum Verteilen von Behältern auf mehrere Spuren eines Förderers
IT1264199B1 (it) * 1993-09-01 1996-09-23 Gd Spa Convogliatore per prodotti, in particolare pacchetti di sigarette.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3563377A (en) † 1967-02-02 1971-02-16 Molins Machine Co Ltd Article handling apparatus
FR2540351A1 (fr) † 1983-02-08 1984-08-10 Gd Spa Bloc d'echantillonnage de sortie pour machine de mise en place de filtres de cigarettes
US4760909A (en) † 1986-11-17 1988-08-02 Dudley Peter B Suction diverter
EP0605838A1 (de) † 1993-01-08 1994-07-13 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigaretten-Packungen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012023105A1 (de) 2012-11-27 2014-05-28 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bewegen von (Zigaretten-)Packungen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4031074B2 (ja) 2008-01-09
EP0770551A1 (de) 1997-05-02
BR9605214A (pt) 1998-07-21
US5784855A (en) 1998-07-28
DE59601293D1 (de) 1999-03-25
JPH09193909A (ja) 1997-07-29
DE19539417A1 (de) 1997-04-30
CN1156679A (zh) 1997-08-13
CN1059397C (zh) 2000-12-13
EP0770551B1 (de) 1999-02-10

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