EP0766872A1 - Batterieklemme - Google Patents
BatterieklemmeInfo
- Publication number
- EP0766872A1 EP0766872A1 EP96909059A EP96909059A EP0766872A1 EP 0766872 A1 EP0766872 A1 EP 0766872A1 EP 96909059 A EP96909059 A EP 96909059A EP 96909059 A EP96909059 A EP 96909059A EP 0766872 A1 EP0766872 A1 EP 0766872A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- battery
- upper layer
- lower layer
- connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
- H01R11/28—End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve
- H01R11/281—End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve for connections to batteries
Definitions
- the invention relates to a battery terminal according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a double-layer battery terminal is known from US 5302143.
- the connection of a battery cable to the one-piece battery terminal is possible using a double-layer crimp.
- Such a connection is resistant to mechanical loads and ensures good power transmission.
- the battery terminal is not suitable for connecting additional consumers, since there are no corresponding connection elements.
- a double-layer battery clamp is also known from US 4747793.
- the connection area of this battery clamp is equipped with a threaded bolt, the tight fit of which is ensured by embedding the square head in the double-layer clamp.
- the production of this single connection element requires a high level of process engineering.
- the battery terminal is only suitable for the connection of assembled cables, whereby only one of the two layers is contacted directly.
- the resistance of the contact between the contact part of the cable and the battery terminal depends on the quality of the screw connection. In the case of loosening of the mother, e.g. B. due to operational vibrations, the only contact is only selective. No corresponding connection elements are provided for the connection of additional units, so that further connections were only possible by increasing the contact resistance on the threaded bolt.
- the battery clamp is fixed on the battery pole by means of a screw connection, which reduces the size of corresponding receiving openings.
- the handling of the components of this screw connection is complicated by the detail of the nut, washer and threaded bolt.
- a double-layer battery clamp is also known from WO 92/11667.
- the cable is connected to the terminal using a crimp connection. An additional consumer can be put on an excellent tab.
- a disadvantage of this connection technology is the ease of releasability of this contact. During repair work in the engine compartment, forces can act unnoticed on the additional cable, leading to the connection becoming loose.
- the clamp is fixed on the battery pole by slanting two embossed openings with the help of a nut and a screw, which are movably held on the clamp.
- a battery terminal with additional connection elements is known from US 3407383.
- the main connection is made by means of a clamp connection, whereby a cable with two screws is crimped between two metal plates.
- the additional connections are designed to protrude from the battery terminal, to which assembled cables can preferably be attached using wing screws.
- the clamping screw for fastening the battery terminal on the battery pole is provided with an inner bore into which a further screw for fastening additional cables can be screwed.
- EP 0569064 AI it is known from EP 0569064 AI to use a double-layer crimp for fixing a cable to a contact part.
- a tab protrudes into a single-layer crimp and is squeezed together with the cable in order to enable an improved current distribution in the individual areas of the contact part.
- the invention has for its object to design a battery terminal on the basis of the preamble of claim 1 so that they optimize the electrical and mechanical properties and simplifying the manufacturing process and increasing ease of installation is suitable for connecting multiple units.
- claim 1 has the advantages that the battery terminal creates good current transmission properties on all connection elements and at the same time is easy to handle because the stability of the terminal, in particular in the connection area, is considerably improved.
- the additional contact tab of the crimp creates the conditions for an ideal current flow from the cable to the contact points of the battery terminal. Both layers of the battery terminal come into direct contact with the connection cable. Flat contact transitions are created in the connection area, which minimize the contact resistance and increase the current carrying capacity.
- connection elements make it possible to connect several units directly to the battery terminal with low contact resistance.
- the increased current carrying capacity eliminates the need for different sheet cross-sections and allows the battery clamp to be made from a material with a uniform material thickness.
- the contact tab in the wire crimp gives the clamp additional stability and vibration resistance after crimping.
- the combination of all connection elements in a connection area of the battery terminal promotes compactness and supports the stability of the terminal.
- the design of the connection area can be easily implemented in terms of production technology. During assembly and repair work, unhindered access to the clamping screw is possible, since all connecting cables are only laid in the single connection area of the battery terminal. Unintentional snagging is impossible.
- connection elements are provided in two wing-like approaches on the right and left of the main connection element in one of the two layers.
- This symmetrical design of the connection area in the longitudinal direction represents a stiffening, so that the battery terminal can withstand high loads.
- the easily accessible and compact arrangement of the connection elements offers the fitter ideal working conditions.
- the outgoing cables from the connection area can be combined easily and user-friendly to form a cable harness due to the adjacent arrangement of the connection elements.
- the threaded bolt can be formed below the head with an angular shaft, which can no longer be rotated when inserted in a correspondingly punched-out opening.
- Such threaded bolts in particular with square profiles, are standard purchased parts and are accordingly inexpensive.
- a tab bent from the battery clamp can engage under the head of the threaded bolt and prevent the threaded bolt from falling out of the opening and being lost.
- a particularly reliable bond can be created by pressing or riveting the threaded bolt with the battery terminal, the threaded bolt serving ideally as a contact bridge.
- the washers are already integrally formed on the punched-out base part of the battery terminal and are correctly placed at the installation site after the shaping process.
- the screw only has to be inserted into the corresponding cavity and screwed with a nut.
- Figure 2 shows the battery terminal m a top view, made from the blank according to Figure 1 with inserted threaded bolts.
- Figure 3 shows the battery terminal of Figure 2 in a side view.
- FIG. 4 shows the battery clamp in a section along the longitudinal axis A - A in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 5 shows the connection area of the battery terminal in a section along the line BB in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 6 shows a punched-out metal blank of a further exemplary embodiment of a battery terminal.
- Figure 7 shows the battery terminal in a plan view, made from the blank according to Figure 6, with threaded bolts inserted.
- Figure 8 shows the battery terminal according to Figure 7 in a side view.
- Figures 1 and 6 show metal blanks of battery clips 1 and 1 'on a scale of 1: 1, while battery clips 1 and 1' are shown on a scale of 2: 1 in the other figures.
- the two exemplary embodiments differ only in a few details, so that the same components in the second exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 6 to 8 are given the same reference numbers, but with an apostrophe attached.
- the battery terminals 1 and 1 ' can in principle be used both for contacting the positive pole and for contacting the negative pole of a battery.
- the diameter of the positive pole of a battery is larger than that of the negative pole, so that corresponding battery terminals 1 and 1 'have the same structure but different dimensions Have pole shots.
- the following description refers to the contacting of the positive pole.
- FIG. 1 shows a flat base part 2, from which the finished battery clamp 1 according to FIGS. 2 and 3 is produced after various shaping steps.
- the one-piece base part 2 is a flat base part 2, from which the finished battery clamp 1 according to FIGS. 2 and 3 is produced after various shaping steps.
- the flat base part 2 is angled by 180 °, so that, according to FIG Layer 3 and a spaced lower layer 4 is formed.
- the battery terminal 1 is manufactured from the base part 2 by further stamping, bending and assembly processes.
- the battery terminal 1 can be connected with cables, not shown.
- the main connection cable is fixed to a first connection element 6 of the battery terminal 1.
- the connecting element 6 consists of a double-layer crimp 7.
- a cable receptacle 8 with claws 9 and 10 formed on both sides is bent at right angles from the lower layer 4.
- An additional contact tab 11 is bent at a right angle from the upper layer 3 and lies in the contact 8.
- connection area 5 As part of the connection area 5 are two additional, symmetrically arranged connection elements 12 and 13 for corresponding units, such as. B. a radio realized.
- the upper layer 3 and the lower layer 4 are formed on both sides of the longitudinal axis A of the battery terminal 1 with lugs 14, 15, 16 and 17, into each of which a square opening 18-21 is punched for receiving two threaded bolts 22 and 23.
- the threaded bolts 22 and 23 have below their lenticular heads 24 and 25 square shafts 26 and 27 which merge into setscrews 28 and 29.
- a pre-assembled cable e.g. B. with a cable lug
- the consistently flat contact transitions from the mother to the tabs 30 and 31 result in extremely low contact resistances and improve the electrical properties of the battery terminal 1.
- connection elements 6, 12 and 13 creates a clearly defined and sufficiently stable connection area 5, which offers advantages in terms of assembly technology.
- a clamping area 32 arranged to the left of the connection area 5 there is a circular slotted receiving opening 33 in the upper layer 3 and m in the lower layer 4,
- the longitudinal axis A is on the upper layer 3 and the lower layer 4 on both sides of the outside
- Recording openings 33 and 34 support lugs 37-40 are formed, which abut each other. The distance between the two layers 3 and 4 is thus guaranteed, so that no shape changes occur during assembly or disassembly.
- the upper layer 3 and the lower layer 4 spaced therefrom are in the longitudinal direction A by two U-shaped angled webs 41 and
- the two webs 41 and 42 each adjoin the two receiving openings 33 and 34.
- a slot 43 runs between these webs 41 and 42, which opens into the receiving openings 33 and 34 or their edges 35 and 36.
- a screw 45 is inserted in a tubular cavity 44 between the layers 3 and 4 adjacent to the U-shaped webs 41 and 42 so that the slot is used to help it
- the battery terminal 1 is attached to the battery post. The contact is made between the battery pole and the edges
- the assembly of the battery terminal 1 requires the assembly of the individual parts of a screw connection.
- a relief is created here by the one-piece arrangement of the washers 47 and 48 on the base part 2 of the battery terminal 1.
- the washers 47 and 48 are placed at the assembly site immediately in front of and behind the cavity 44 for the screw 45 and cannot be lost.
- the washers 47 and 48 are integrally formed on the support lugs 37 and 39.
- a further improvement is also achieved here by using a square screw 45.
- Delimit cavity 44 for receiving the screw 45 prevent rotation of the screw 45, so that only a single tool for rotating the nut 49 is necessary to secure the battery terminal 1 on the battery pole.
- the constructive design of the battery terminal 1 allows simple and inexpensive production.
- the battery terminal 1 'shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 differs only in details from the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 5, the basic structure being identical.
- the additional connection elements 12 'and 13' are formed only in one layer, since the fastening of the threaded bolts 22 'and 23' takes place with the upper layer 3 '. There are no devices necessary to prevent rotation and captivity of the threaded bolts 22 'and 23'. In terms of process technology, these properties are guaranteed by riveting or pressing.
Landscapes
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29506699U | 1995-04-20 | ||
DE29506699U DE29506699U1 (de) | 1995-04-20 | 1995-04-20 | Batterieklemme |
PCT/DE1996/000670 WO1996033525A1 (de) | 1995-04-20 | 1996-04-17 | Batterieklemme |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0766872A1 true EP0766872A1 (de) | 1997-04-09 |
EP0766872B1 EP0766872B1 (de) | 1999-11-17 |
Family
ID=8007083
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96909059A Expired - Lifetime EP0766872B1 (de) | 1995-04-20 | 1996-04-17 | Batterieklemme |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5738552A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0766872B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29506699U1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2138811T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996033525A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT237153Y1 (it) * | 1995-09-15 | 2000-08-31 | Cavis Srl | Struttura di morsetto per il collegamento dei poli di una batteria |
IT237299Y1 (it) * | 1995-11-22 | 2000-09-05 | Cavis Srl | Struttura di morsetto per il collegamento dei poli di una batteria |
DE19602671A1 (de) * | 1996-01-25 | 1997-07-31 | Amp Gmbh | Anordnung zur Kontaktierung eines konischen Kontaktes |
IT1282731B1 (it) * | 1996-05-20 | 1998-03-31 | Codognese Meccanotec | Morsetto di batteria per autoveicolo. |
GB2322015B (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 2001-08-29 | Delphi Automotive Systems Gmbh | Battery terminal connector |
DE60133063T2 (de) * | 2000-06-05 | 2009-02-26 | Yazaki Corp. | Batterieklemme und Adapter für den Pol einer Batterie |
US20020187393A1 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-12 | Venkatasubramanian Ananthanarayanan | Battery terminal and method for its installation on a battery case |
US6623315B1 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2003-09-23 | Gator Loc, Llc | Cable terminal and cable assembly |
US6764353B2 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2004-07-20 | Royal Die & Stamping Co., Inc. | Battery terminal connector |
US6817908B2 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2004-11-16 | Royal Die & Stamping Co., Inc. | Top clamping battery terminal connector |
US6855008B1 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2005-02-15 | Royal Die & Stamping Co., Inc. | Fuse holder with adjustable terminals |
US6932650B1 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2005-08-23 | Royal Die & Stamping Co., Inc. | Fused battery terminal connector |
US7189122B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2007-03-13 | Royal Die & Stamping Co., Inc. | Hand lever battery terminal connector |
US7229327B2 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2007-06-12 | Alcoa Fujikura Limited | Canted coil spring power terminal and sequence connection system |
US7294020B2 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2007-11-13 | Alcoa Fujikura Ltd. | Canted coil spring power terminal and sequence connection system |
US20070264883A1 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-15 | Royal Die & Stamping Co., Inc. | Miniature, round headed battery terminal with dual, upturned flanges |
FR2902937B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-23 | 2010-08-27 | Cml Innovative Technologies | Systeme de connexion rapide pour raccorder des cables electriques sur une batterie |
DE102008032641B4 (de) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-06-24 | Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics Gmbh | Plastisch verformbarer Crimphalter |
US9375609B2 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2016-06-28 | Landscape Structures Inc. | Rope clamp system |
DE102013020764A1 (de) | 2013-12-07 | 2014-07-31 | Daimler Ag | Batterie für einen Kraftwagen |
US9608254B1 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-03-28 | Royal Die & Stamping Co., Inc. | Pull bar battery terminal clamp |
US10008789B1 (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2018-06-26 | Royal Die & Stamping, Llc | Angled bolt T-bar battery terminal clamp |
CN109473792B (zh) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-03-24 | 国网浙江嘉善县供电有限公司 | 异型线夹 |
DE102020204925A1 (de) | 2020-04-17 | 2021-10-21 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verbindungselement und Akkumulatorbatterie |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1010871A (fr) * | 1950-02-04 | 1952-06-16 | Cosse pour accumulateurs | |
US2935726A (en) * | 1959-06-22 | 1960-05-03 | Eugene B Raymond | Universal battery terminal post clamp |
US3407383A (en) * | 1966-03-23 | 1968-10-22 | Clarence B. Haegert | Battery terminal clamp with emergency and/or auxiliary wire connectors |
US3409865A (en) * | 1966-07-21 | 1968-11-05 | Quick Cable Corp | Battery terminal clamp |
US3739322A (en) * | 1971-07-27 | 1973-06-12 | C Haegert | Battery terminal clamp |
US3893744A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1975-07-08 | Triple A Specialty Co | Battery terminal clamp |
FR2443145A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-29 | 1980-06-27 | Renault | Connecteur de batterie a coupe-circuit incorpore |
US4354726A (en) * | 1979-03-20 | 1982-10-19 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Battery terminal connector with an uneven interior surface |
DE8028397U1 (de) * | 1980-10-24 | 1982-09-30 | Grote & Hartmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 5600 Wuppertal | Batterieklemme |
JPH0317403Y2 (de) * | 1985-11-15 | 1991-04-12 | ||
GB8810588D0 (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 1988-06-08 | Amp Gmbh | Battery terminal |
DE8905532U1 (de) * | 1988-09-12 | 1989-08-10 | AEG Olympia AG, 2940 Wilhelmshaven | Gehäuse |
DE8908455U1 (de) * | 1989-07-11 | 1990-11-08 | Grote & Hartmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 5600 Wuppertal | Polklemme für eine Batterie, insbesondere Fahrzeugbatterie |
US5183419A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1993-02-02 | United Technologies Automotive, Inc. | Battery terminal connector |
US5181867A (en) * | 1992-05-08 | 1993-01-26 | General Motors Corporation | Electrical sleeve terminal |
JP2574235Y2 (ja) * | 1992-06-09 | 1998-06-11 | 住友電装株式会社 | バッテリー・ターミナル |
JPH0688050U (ja) * | 1993-05-31 | 1994-12-22 | 住友電装株式会社 | バッテリー・ターミナル |
-
1995
- 1995-04-20 DE DE29506699U patent/DE29506699U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-04-17 US US08/750,660 patent/US5738552A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-17 WO PCT/DE1996/000670 patent/WO1996033525A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-04-17 ES ES96909059T patent/ES2138811T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-17 DE DE59603667T patent/DE59603667D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-17 EP EP96909059A patent/EP0766872B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9633525A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2138811T3 (es) | 2000-01-16 |
DE29506699U1 (de) | 1995-07-06 |
EP0766872B1 (de) | 1999-11-17 |
DE59603667D1 (de) | 1999-12-23 |
WO1996033525A1 (de) | 1996-10-24 |
US5738552A (en) | 1998-04-14 |
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