EP0764105A1 - Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung - Google Patents
ZugbeeinflussungseinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP0764105A1 EP0764105A1 EP95918535A EP95918535A EP0764105A1 EP 0764105 A1 EP0764105 A1 EP 0764105A1 EP 95918535 A EP95918535 A EP 95918535A EP 95918535 A EP95918535 A EP 95918535A EP 0764105 A1 EP0764105 A1 EP 0764105A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- train
- information
- target
- target signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L3/00—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal
- B61L3/16—Continuous control along the route
- B61L3/22—Continuous control along the route using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using electromagnetic radiation
- B61L3/225—Continuous control along the route using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using electromagnetic radiation using separate conductors along the route
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
- B61L23/22—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for controlling traffic in two directions over the same pair of rails
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L3/00—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal
- B61L3/02—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control
- B61L3/08—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically
- B61L3/12—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves
- B61L3/121—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves using magnetic induction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L3/00—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal
- B61L3/02—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control
- B61L3/08—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically
- B61L3/12—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves
- B61L3/121—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves using magnetic induction
- B61L2003/123—French standard for inductive train protection, called "Contrôle de vitesse par balises" [KVB]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a train control device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a train control device is u. a. known from DE magazine Signal + Draht 84 (1992) 12, pages 397 to 399.
- the unchangeable and the changeable route data are stored in a telegram memory module of the track coupling coil, the changeable data to be transmitted, which are dependent on the signal information, being suitably derived from the lamp circuit of the light signals, the signal term of which is to be transmitted be gripped.
- an additional track coupling coil arranged in the vicinity of the light signal can be used to transmit the now higher signal terms
- a second advanced track coupling coil can be installed at a defined distance in front of the signal, via which the restrictive signal term stored on the trains can be replaced by the higher-quality signal term.
- the restrictive signal term remains in place until it has reached the target signal.
- the object of the invention is to provide a train control device according to the preamble of claim 1, which makes it possible to enlarge the resolution range and thus to increase the effectiveness of such resolution loops without causing an incorrect evaluation of the transmitted information telegrams on the trains is coming.
- Characteristics of claim 1 Because the approaching trains are informed in advance of the target signal to which they are advancing and that the information telegrams of the resolution loops contain information about the target signal from which they are fed into a conductor loop, the trains are now able to recognize whether these telegrams are on 3 obtain the target signal that has been announced to them or another target signal; accordingly, they accept these telegrams or reject them.
- the trains should be able to transmit the target signal identifier in question via a point-shaped transmission device arranged upstream of the upgrade loop in the standard driving direction; no separate receiving devices then need to be installed on the vehicles for the transmission of this target signal identifier.
- the respective target signal identifier should come directly from the signal box or, according to claim 4, can be derived from the signal term that is respectively switched on at the start signal; the effort for the determination of this target signal identifier is thus extremely low.
- the information telegrams with the route data, the signal information and the respective destination signal identifier can be transmitted to the trains according to claim 5 via a wireless transmission device of limited range or according to claim 6 via a line conductor of limited extent installed in or on the track, the transmission range for this information in each case is larger than previously possible.
- common resolution loops can also be provided, into which several target signals from information telegrams can be fed if necessary.
- the common dissolution loop can also be individual at the same time
- This common resolution loop is based on which target signal terms are to be transmitted where and therefore it can be modified within wide limits.
- the individual target signals For the feeding of the information telegrams into the resolution loops, the individual target signals have separate control groups or a common control group is assigned to several target signals.
- a time slot method is provided for the information transmission, which ensures that the information telegrams coming from different target signals do not overlap each other and are therefore no longer clearly recognizable.
- control groups If there are several control groups feeding on a common resolving loop, these control groups must synchronize with each other.
- claim 11 provides that the individual control groups do this via mutually triggerable timers which are set to different switching times and ensure that two or more control groups are never activated at the same time; By resetting the timers at the beginning of an information telegram from another control group, in addition to the chronological staggering of the information telegrams from several control groups, the information transmission is automatically continued in the event of a control group failure.
- FIG. 1 shows the formation of opening loops formed according to the prior art, in FIGS. 2 and 3 possible embodiments of the opening loops according to the invention, in FIG.
- Figure 4 shows the formation of such dissolution loops in one
- Intersection area and in Figure 5 the temporal sequence of information telegrams that originate from different target signals fed to a common resolving loop.
- FIG. 1 shows a track branching leading over a switch W1 with a start signal S1 in a feed track ZG and the two destination signals A and B in the destination tracks ZA and ZB.
- the start and finish signals are punctiform
- Train influencing devices ZUB1 or ZUBA and ZUBB are arranged which serve to inductively transmit the signal term, which is respectively connected to the associated signal, together with further information, if appropriate, to a vehicle of a train equipped with corresponding receiving antennas.
- the respective signal information is obtained directly or indirectly from the signal term of the associated light signal that is switched on.
- AA or AB arranged, via which the signal concept of the respective target signal that is switched on is to be transmitted to a vehicle that is in the area of influence of the line conductor.
- the length of the individual opening loops is in each case limited to the area of the rails adjoining the branching point. It would be desirable to to a start signal S1 or another start point in order to be able to transmit a possible change in the signal term displayed there as early as possible along the entire path between this point and the respective target signal.
- Figure 2 shows a possible solution to this problem for a somewhat more extensive branching.
- a start signal S2 it is possible to release the trip to one of the destination signals C, D or E.
- These target signals can each be reached via the points W2 or the points W2 and W3.
- This resolution loop extends from the target signal C via the turnout W2 to the start signal S2.
- the resolution loop AC not only includes the approach area to the target signal C, but also encompasses the part of the approach area between the switches W2 and W3 for the target signals D and E.
- With the resolution loop AC common to parts of the branching area and the individual Dissolving loops AD and AE make it possible to transmit line-shaped information to vehicles which are traveling the relevant route area along the entire path between the start signal S2 and the target signals.
- the train In order to ensure that a train traveling through the resolution area only accepts those information telegrams that originate from the target signal to which it is approaching, the train is given an identifier for the target signal, for example by the point-like train influencing device ZUB2, before entering the common resolution loop AC to which he is heading.
- the respective destination signal identifier can unambiguously designate the respective destination signal of the train or the route to it. This information is provided either by
- Interlocking tapped or they can be selected from the switched signal image of the start signal S2 can be determined. So z. B. the signal concept switched on there differs depending on whether the train in question is to lead via the continuous or branching branch of the switch W2 to the target signal C or to one of the target signals D or E. If available, direction indicators on the start signal can also select the target signal identifier to be transmitted and transmit it to a passing train via the punctiform train control device ZUB2. The train thus knows the target signal to be controlled; it stores the target signal identifier transmitted in each case at least until it has passed the associated target signal.
- the target signals also feed target signal identifiers into those starting with them
- Dissolve loops that match the content of the target signal identifications that can be communicated to the trains in advance.
- the resolution loop AD is informed of the target signal identifier of the target signal D and the resolution loop AE the target signal identifier of the target signal E, while in addition to the target signal identifier of the target signal C and the target signal identifiers of the target signals D and E are also fed into the partially common resolution loop AC.
- the control information required at the individual travel locations is thus available on the entire route between the start signal and the destination signals.
- the trains determine the information telegrams that apply to them in each case by comparing the target signal identifications contained therein with the target signal identifier transmitted to them in each case beforehand; They reject information telegrams with other or without target signal identifiers.
- FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of a common opening loop for a track system, as was assumed in FIG. 2.
- This common resolution loop is fed via an isolating transformer T, which is fed on the primary side via an amplifier with the information telegrams of all three target signals.
- T isolating transformer
- the information telegrams of all three target signals are also to be fed into the appropriate information telegrams.
- Figure 4 shows the arrangement of upgrade loops for the area of two tracks, which are connected by an intersection.
- the tracks can be traveled from left to right or from right to left in the direction of travel.
- the track coupling coils ZUBO and ZUBP of the start signals 0 and P are used to transmit target signal identifications for the target signals H and I to the passing vehicles.
- These target signals feed in dissolving loops AH / K or AI / L starting at them, the information telegrams in both dissolving loops u. a. contain the target signal identifiers of both target signals H and I. It is thus possible to advance from both entry tracks valid for the direction of travel from left to right in the direction of the target tracks H and I, it being possible to know at any time of a signal change on the associated target signal along the entire route there to get.
- control groups SGI to SG4 serve, among other things, to synchronize the information telegrams by ensuring cyclical activation and transmission.
- the arrangement can be such that a separate control group is provided for each conductor loop or a common control group is provided for several or all loops. If several autonomous control groups are provided, they must exchange information with each other to ensure cyclical data transmission.
- Each of the other control groups is impressed with the function of a timer, which ensures that the individual control groups are never activated simultaneously but with a time delay even when the system is switched on together. For this reason, the time switches assigned to the individual control groups are also set to different switching times. A certain period of time after the end of the information telegram from the master control group, when the time switch assigned to it expires, one of the other control groups is activated for outputting an information telegram to the associated loop. At the same time, the timers of all the other control groups, which are set to longer switching times, are switched to their basic positions and started again.
- the switching time of another control group expires a certain time after the information telegram sent by the control group under consideration has ended. This activates this control group for outputting an information telegram to the loop assigned to it.
- the control groups SG3 and SG4 on both sides of the resolution area have to mutually synchronize each other so that information telegrams are not switched to the same resolution loops from both sides at the same time.
- control groups synchronize with one another and are set to different switching times ensures that the information telegrams originating from different target signals are cyclically activated. If one of the control groups fails for any reason, the subsequent control groups are activated prematurely when the switching times impressed on them, so that the failure of a control group remains effectively limited to the target signal concerned.
- Blocking times following an information telegram from a timer-controlled control group ensure that there is a minimum interval between the telegrams sent by the same control group. This is necessary to ensure that all control groups following a control group can be activated before the control group is activated again via its timer. Otherwise, the case could arise that if one or more control groups fails, a control group is activated via its timer when the master control group sends out a following telegram. This would make both telegrams largely illegible.
- the top line shows two information telegrams from a master control group; these two information telegrams have a time interval tM of, for example, about one second, the telegram duration is tT.
- a certain short period of time ⁇ tl after completion of the information telegram from the master control group is activated at the end of the switching time tl of the time switch of a slave control group to output an information telegram to the conductor loop assigned to it.
- the time switch of another slave control group (and all other slave control groups) set to switching time t2 is reset and restarted.
- the switching time t2 impressed on it expires a certain time interval ⁇ t2 after the end of the information telegram from the first slave control group
- the second slave control group is activated to connect an information telegram to the conductor loop assigned to it.
- the situation is correspondingly the case with any further slave control groups and conductor loops that are present.
- the reactivation of the associated control group is prevented by a blocking time tX impressed on the control groups in order to ensure that the master function takes over immediately in the event of any failures of the slave transmitter, which has priority over time priority.
- each slave control group monitors the time cycle tM of the master control group with its own time cycle tM + 1 or tM + t2, which cannot be reset during the blocking time tX, but only by sending a telegram from the master control group or, if applicable, the privileged slave control group is brought into the basic position.
- the trouble-free sequence of the functions of all control groups is shown and therefore the above-mentioned sequences are repeated after the telegram sequence time tM given by the selected time slot method.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4420215A DE4420215A1 (de) | 1994-06-06 | 1994-06-06 | Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung |
DE4420215 | 1994-06-06 | ||
PCT/DE1995/000672 WO1995033642A1 (de) | 1994-06-06 | 1995-05-16 | Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0764105A1 true EP0764105A1 (de) | 1997-03-26 |
EP0764105B1 EP0764105B1 (de) | 1999-07-21 |
Family
ID=6520207
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95918535A Expired - Lifetime EP0764105B1 (de) | 1994-06-06 | 1995-05-16 | Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0764105B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE182298T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4420215A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0764105T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995033642A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PT894061E (pt) * | 1996-04-19 | 2002-07-31 | Siemens Schweiz Ag | Processo e dispositivo de transmissao selectiva de dados em sistemas de comnicacao de engenharia de trafego |
DE10063979C9 (de) * | 2000-12-14 | 2007-06-06 | Siemens Ag | Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung |
DE102007031138A1 (de) | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-02 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Betreiben einer Eisenbahnstrecke |
DE102009039701A1 (de) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Übertragung von Daten von einer streckenseitigen Einrichtung an ein Fahrzeug sowie fahrzeugseitige und streckenseitige Einrichtung |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1455439A1 (de) * | 1961-05-31 | 1969-04-30 | Vyzk Ustav Dopravni | Einrichtung zur linienweisen UEbertragung von Signalbegriffen auf die Lokomotive |
DE2710113A1 (de) * | 1977-03-04 | 1978-09-07 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zur ueberwachung des verkehrs von zuegen |
DE2713122A1 (de) * | 1977-03-22 | 1978-10-12 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zur ueberwachung des verkehrs von zuegen |
DE2744438A1 (de) * | 1977-10-03 | 1979-04-12 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur adressengesteuerten informationsuebertragung zwischen einer streckenzentrale und spurgebundenen fahrzeugen |
DE2832832A1 (de) * | 1978-07-26 | 1980-02-14 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zum informationsaustausch zwischen schienenfahrzeugen und einer ortsfesten station |
DE3047637A1 (de) * | 1980-12-17 | 1982-07-22 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Zugsicherungseinrichtung |
-
1994
- 1994-06-06 DE DE4420215A patent/DE4420215A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-05-16 DK DK95918535T patent/DK0764105T3/da active
- 1995-05-16 DE DE59506422T patent/DE59506422D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-16 AT AT95918535T patent/ATE182298T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-16 WO PCT/DE1995/000672 patent/WO1995033642A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-05-16 EP EP95918535A patent/EP0764105B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9533642A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1995033642A1 (de) | 1995-12-14 |
DE4420215A1 (de) | 1995-12-07 |
ATE182298T1 (de) | 1999-08-15 |
EP0764105B1 (de) | 1999-07-21 |
DE59506422D1 (de) | 1999-08-26 |
DK0764105T3 (da) | 2000-02-28 |
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