EP0764105B1 - Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung - Google Patents
Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0764105B1 EP0764105B1 EP95918535A EP95918535A EP0764105B1 EP 0764105 B1 EP0764105 B1 EP 0764105B1 EP 95918535 A EP95918535 A EP 95918535A EP 95918535 A EP95918535 A EP 95918535A EP 0764105 B1 EP0764105 B1 EP 0764105B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- information
- target
- train
- target signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L3/00—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal
- B61L3/16—Continuous control along the route
- B61L3/22—Continuous control along the route using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using electromagnetic radiation
- B61L3/225—Continuous control along the route using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using electromagnetic radiation using separate conductors along the route
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
- B61L23/22—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for controlling traffic in two directions over the same pair of rails
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L3/00—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal
- B61L3/02—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control
- B61L3/08—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically
- B61L3/12—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves
- B61L3/121—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves using magnetic induction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L3/00—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal
- B61L3/02—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control
- B61L3/08—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically
- B61L3/12—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves
- B61L3/121—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves using magnetic induction
- B61L2003/123—French standard for inductive train protection, called "Contrôle de vitesse par balises" [KVB]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a train control device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Train control device is u. a. from the DE magazine Signal + Draht 84 (1992) 12, pages 397 to 399.
- the transmitted Data is stored on the trains and remains effective until the trains reach the location to which they refer have happened.
- the unchangeable and the changeable Route data is in a telegram memory block Track coupling coil deposited, the respectively to be transmitted changeable data depending on the signal information are, in a suitable manner from the lamp circuit
- Light signals whose signal term is to be transmitted are tapped become.
- each signal term shown in a Signaling direction of the target signal laid line conductor arrangement limited expansion to an approaching train to be transmitted so that this starts as soon as possible when the signal starts up Time can react to the changed signal.
- the object of the invention is a train control device according to the preamble of claim 1 specify it allows to increase the resolution range and thus the To increase the effectiveness of such dissolving loops without it on the trains to an incorrect evaluation of the transmitted Information telegrams are coming.
- the invention solves this problem by the characterizing Features of claim 1.
- the approaching trains be informed in advance of the target signal to which they are sent advance and that the information telegrams of the resolution loops Contain information about the target signal from which they are fed into a conductor loop are the trains now able to recognize whether these telegrams are on the target signal announced to them or another target signal Respectively; accordingly, they accept these telegrams or they reject it.
- control equipment are in the subclaims specified.
- the trains according to claim 2 should be the one in question Target signal identification via a control direction in front point-shaped transmission device arranged in the upgrading loop be communicable; for the transmission of this Target signal identification then does not need on the vehicles separate receiving devices to be installed.
- the respective target signal identifier should be direct according to claim 3 come from the signal box or according to claim 4 from the Light signal each connected signal term can be derived his; the effort for the determination of this target signal identifier is very small.
- the information telegrams with the route data, the signal information and the respective target signal identifier can Trains according to claim 5 via a wireless transmitter limited range or according to claim 6 via an or line conductors of limited extension laid on the track be transmitted, the transmission range for this Information is larger than previously possible.
- common dissolving loops may also be provided in the if necessary, from several target signals from information telegrams are feedable.
- the common dissolution loop according to claim 8 also individual Resolution loop of a specific target signal. The geometry this common dissolution loop depends on which target signal terms should be transmitted where and it can therefore be modified within wide limits.
- Time slot procedure for the transmission of information Time slot procedure is provided, which ensures that the information telegrams coming from different target signals not overlapping each other and therefore not are more clearly recognizable.
- FIG. 1 shows a track junction leading over a switch W1 with a start signal S1 in a feed track ZG and the two target signals A and B in the target tracks ZA and ZB.
- start and finish signals are point-shaped Train control devices ZUB1 or ZUBA and ZUBB arranged, which serve the respective signal connected signal term if necessary together with further information inductively with a corresponding Transmitting antenna equipped vehicle of a train.
- the respective signal information becomes indirect or directly from the signal concept currently switched on of the associated light signal.
- Dissolution loops A1, AA and AB arranged over which the each connected signal term of the respective target signal one in the sphere of influence of the line manager Vehicle to be transmitted.
- the length of each Dissolving loops are for the reasons mentioned above limited to the area adjacent to the branch point Tracks. It would be desirable to have this transmission range up to a start signal S1 or another start point extend to as early as possible on the whole Path between this point and the respective target signal transmit possible change of the signal term displayed there to be able to.
- Figure 2 shows a possible solution to this problem a somewhat more extensive branching.
- a start signal S2 from there is the possibility of driving on each release one of the target signals C, D or E.
- These target signals are each via the turnout W2 or the turnouts W2 and W3 reachable.
- a further resolution loop AC in the approach area of the target signal C.
- This resolution loop extends from the target signal C. the switch W2 up to the start signal S2.
- the dissolution loop AC does not only include the area of approach to the target signal C, but also encloses the one between the turnouts W2 and W3 located part of the advancement area for the target signals D and E.
- the punctiform train control device ZUB2 transmits an identifier for the target signal to which it is sent approaches; the punctiform train control device can also be in shape realized a specially marked short line conductor loop be.
- the respective target signal identifier can be the respective one Destination signal of the train or the route to it clearly describe. This information is provided either by Signal box tapped or they can be switched off from each Signal image of the start signal S2 can be determined. So z. B.
- the signal term switched on there is different depending on whether the train in question is on the continuous or the branching branch of the switch W2 to the target signal C or lead to one of the target signals D or E. If available, direction indicators can also be used on the start signal select the target signal identifier to be transmitted in each case and via the punctiform train control device ZUB2 submit a passing train. The train turns around with it the target signal to be controlled by him; he saves each transmitted target signal identifier at least as long until he has passed the associated target signal.
- the target signals feed in addition to the current signal terms also target signal identifiers into those starting with them Dissolve loops with the content in advance with the trains communicable target signal identifiers match. Doing so the resolving loop AD the target signal identifier of the target signal D and the resolution loop AE the target signal identifier of the target signal E communicated while in the partially common Resolution loop AC next to the target signal identifier of the target signal C also the target signal identifiers of the target signals D and E be fed. So stand on the entire walk between the start signal and the target signals to the control information required for each driving location to disposal.
- the trains determine the ones that apply to them Information telegrams by comparing them Target signal identifiers with the one previously transmitted to them Target signal identifier; Information telegrams with others or without target signal identifiers are rejected by them.
- FIG 3 shows another embodiment of a common Dissolution loop for a track system, as shown in Figure 2 was accepted.
- Information telegrams also the information telegrams of the other target signals are to be fed.
- Figure 4 shows the arrangement of upgrade loops for the Area of two tracks connected by an intersection are.
- the tracks can be viewed from the left in the direction of travel to the right or from right to left.
- the track coupling coils serve to drive from left to right ZUBO or ZUBP of the start signals O or P to the passing vehicles target signal identifiers for the To transmit target signals H or I.
- Feed these target signals resolution loops beginning with them AH / K or AI / L, the information telegrams in both resolution loops u. a. the target signal identifiers of both target signals H and I include. This makes it possible to use both for the direction of travel from left to right entry tracks in Advance towards the target tracks H and I, taking on the entire route there is the possibility at any time knowledge of a signal change at the associated target signal to get.
- the track coupling coils ZUBM and ZUBN the start signals M and N the target signal identifiers of the target signals K and L and transmit the feed the loops with information telegrams from them Target signals are made from.
- Feeding the information telegrams to the individual Target signals occur via control groups SG1 to SG4 and this downstream amplifier.
- the tax groups serve u. a. to synchronize the information telegrams, by going for cyclical intrusion and transmission to care.
- the arrangement can be such that for each conductor loop a separate one or for several or a common control group is provided for all loops. If several self-sufficient tax groups are provided, they must share information with each other to keep the cyclical To ensure data transmission. This can happen that one of the control groups in the data transmission system the loop is assigned the master function and that orient the other tax groups on it.
- Control groups SG3 and SG4 on both sides of the resolution area synchronize each other alternately, so not information telegrams from both sides simultaneously the same resolution loops are switched.
- the first slave control group With the Expiry of the switching time t2 impressed on him a certain one Time period ⁇ t2 after completion of the information telegram the first slave control group becomes the second slave control group for connecting an information telegram to the your assigned conductor loop activated. Behaves accordingly with any other slave control groups that may be present and conductor loops. After each one The information telegram they output becomes the new one Activation of the associated control group by a Tax group embossed blocking time tX prevents to ensure that even with any failures of each the time priority gave priority to slave transmitters the master function takes over immediately.
- Each slave control group monitors this the timing tM of the master control group by its own Timing tM + t1 or tM + t2, which during the blocking time tX is not reset, but only by sending one Telegram from the master control group or, if applicable, the privileged Slave control group is brought into the basic position.
- the trouble-free process is the Functions of all control groups shown and therefore repeat after the expiry of the selected time slot procedure given telegram sequence time tM the above Processes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- die Ausbildung von nach dem Stand der Technik ausgebildeten Auflöseschleifen, in den
- Figuren 2 und 3
- mögliche Ausführungsformen der erfindungsgemäßen Auflöseschleifen, in
- Figur 4
- die Ausbildung solcher Auflöseschleifen in einem Kreuzungsbereich und in
- Figur 5
- die zeitliche Abfolge von Informationstelegrammen, die von unterschiedlichen, auf eine gemeinsame Auflöseschleife speisenden Zielsignalen stammen.
Claims (12)
- Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung für sich verzweigende Bahngleise mit einer Einrichtung (C,D,E,AC,AD,AE) zur linienförmigen Informationsübertragung an Fahrzeuge im Anrückbereich von Zielsignalen (C,D,E,F), insbesondere zur vorzeitigen Aufwertung von fahrteinschränkenden Signalbegriffen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß auch der mindestens eine Weiche (W2,W3) umfassende Verzweigungsbereich des Bahngleises, über den bedarfsweise auf unterschiedliche Zielsignale (C, D, E, F) vorgerückt werden kann, sowie mindestens ein Teil des Zulaufgleises auf diese Weiche mit Mitteln (AC,AG) zur linienförmigen Informationsübertragung versehen ist,daß Mittel (ZUB2) vorgeschen sind, die es ermöglichen, daß jedem aus mindestens einem Fahrzeug bestehenden Zug vor dem Einfahren in den Verzweigungsbereich (W2,W3) eine Zeilsignalkennung übermittelt wird, welche das jenige Zielsignal der unterschiedlichen Zielsignale (C,D,E,F) auf das der Zug vorrücken soll oder den Laufweg dorthin bezeichnet,daß die Züge die ihnen jeweils übermittelten Zielsignalkennungen mindestens bis zum Erreichen des betreffenden Zielsignals speichern,daß den bedarfsweise abzusetzenden Informationstelegrammen der linienförmigen Informationsübertragung die Zielsignalkennung des Zielsignals beigegeben ist, von dem sie stammenund daß die Züge nur solche Informationstelegramme akzeptieren, denen die ihnen zuvor jeweils übermittelte und von ihnen gespeicherte Zielsignalkennung beigegeben ist. - Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zum Übertragen der Zielsignalkennung eine in Fahrrichtung vor dem Verzweigungsbereich (W2) gelegene punktförmig wirkende Übertragungseinrichtung (ZUB2) vorgesehen ist. - Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß ein Stellwerk die Übertragungseinrichtung (ZUB2) über die an eine Zug zu übermittelnde Zielsignalkennung in Abhängigkeit von der eingestellten Fahrstraße unterrichtet. - Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Übertragungseinrichtung (ZUB2) die an einen Zug zu übermittelnde Zielsignalkennung aus dem an einem bei ihm angeordneten Lichtsignal (S2) jeweils angeschalteten Signalbegriff und/oder einem Richtungsanzeiger ableitet. - Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Einrichtung zur linienförmigen Informationsübertragung als drahtlose Sendeeinrichtung begrenzter Reichweite ausgeführt ist. - Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Einrichtung zur linienförmigen Informationsübertragung als im oder am Gleis verlegte Linienleiterschleife (AG) begrenzter Ausdehnung ausgeführt ist. - Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß neben individuellen Leiterschleifen (AD, AE, AF) begrenzter Ausdehnung für alle oder einige der Zielsignale mindestens eine gemeinsame Leiterschleife (AG) vorgesehen ist, in die von einigen oder allen Zielsignalen (D, E, F) Informationstelegramme einspeisbar sind. - Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die gemeinsame Leiterschleife (AC) gleichzeitig auch die individuelle Auflöseschleife eines bestimmten Zielsignals (C) bildet. - Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Zielsignale die Informationstelegramme über je eine gesonderte oder über eine für mehrere oder alle Zielsignale gemeinsame Steuergruppe (SG2) zur gegenseitigen Synchronisation von Informationstelegrammen an die Einrichtung zur linienförmigen Informationsübertragung ausgeben. - Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß für die Einspeisung der Informationstelegramme mehrerer Zielsignale ein Zeitschlitzverfahren zur Anwendung kommt. - Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß beim Vorhandensein mehrerer getrennter Steuergruppen eine Steuergruppe als Master-Steuergruppe fungiert, gegenüber der sich die übrigen Steuergruppen synchronisieren und daß zu diesem Zweck diesen Steuergruppen auf unterschiedlich lange Schaltzeiten (t1, t2) eingestellte Zeitschalter zugeordnet sind, deren Schaltzeiten jeweils länger sind als die Anschaltfolgezeiten der einzelnen Steuergruppen, und daß die Zeitschalter jeweils mit Beginn der Telegrammübertragung einer anderen Steuergruppe einstellbar sind und bei Ablauf der ihnen eingeprägten Schaltzeit die Aktivierung der ihnen jeweils zugeordneten Steuergruppe veranlassen. - Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß den übrigen Stuergruppen Sperrzeiten (tX) eineprägt sind, die für die Dauer dieser Sperrzeiten die erneute Aktivierung der jeweils zugehörigen Steuergruppe nach dem Ausgeben eines Informationstelegrammes und das Rücksetzen eines eigenen Zeittaktes (tM + t1 bzw. tM + t2) verhindern, dessen Periodendauer der Summe aus Anschaltfolgezeit der Master-Steuergruppe und Schaltzeit des jeweils zugehörigen Zeitschalters entspricht.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4420215 | 1994-06-06 | ||
DE4420215A DE4420215A1 (de) | 1994-06-06 | 1994-06-06 | Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung |
PCT/DE1995/000672 WO1995033642A1 (de) | 1994-06-06 | 1995-05-16 | Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0764105A1 EP0764105A1 (de) | 1997-03-26 |
EP0764105B1 true EP0764105B1 (de) | 1999-07-21 |
Family
ID=6520207
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95918535A Expired - Lifetime EP0764105B1 (de) | 1994-06-06 | 1995-05-16 | Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0764105B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE182298T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4420215A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0764105T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995033642A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE212922T1 (de) * | 1996-04-19 | 2002-02-15 | Siemens Schweiz Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur selektiven datenübertragung in verkehrstechnischen kommunikationssystemen |
DE10063979C9 (de) * | 2000-12-14 | 2007-06-06 | Siemens Ag | Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung |
DE102007031138A1 (de) | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-02 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Betreiben einer Eisenbahnstrecke |
DE102009039701A1 (de) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Übertragung von Daten von einer streckenseitigen Einrichtung an ein Fahrzeug sowie fahrzeugseitige und streckenseitige Einrichtung |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1455439A1 (de) * | 1961-05-31 | 1969-04-30 | Vyzk Ustav Dopravni | Einrichtung zur linienweisen UEbertragung von Signalbegriffen auf die Lokomotive |
DE2710113A1 (de) * | 1977-03-04 | 1978-09-07 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zur ueberwachung des verkehrs von zuegen |
DE2713122A1 (de) * | 1977-03-22 | 1978-10-12 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zur ueberwachung des verkehrs von zuegen |
DE2744438A1 (de) * | 1977-10-03 | 1979-04-12 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur adressengesteuerten informationsuebertragung zwischen einer streckenzentrale und spurgebundenen fahrzeugen |
DE2832832A1 (de) * | 1978-07-26 | 1980-02-14 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zum informationsaustausch zwischen schienenfahrzeugen und einer ortsfesten station |
DE3047637A1 (de) * | 1980-12-17 | 1982-07-22 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Zugsicherungseinrichtung |
-
1994
- 1994-06-06 DE DE4420215A patent/DE4420215A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-05-16 WO PCT/DE1995/000672 patent/WO1995033642A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-05-16 AT AT95918535T patent/ATE182298T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-16 DE DE59506422T patent/DE59506422D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-16 DK DK95918535T patent/DK0764105T3/da active
- 1995-05-16 EP EP95918535A patent/EP0764105B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1995033642A1 (de) | 1995-12-14 |
EP0764105A1 (de) | 1997-03-26 |
DK0764105T3 (da) | 2000-02-28 |
ATE182298T1 (de) | 1999-08-15 |
DE59506422D1 (de) | 1999-08-26 |
DE4420215A1 (de) | 1995-12-07 |
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