EP0763609B1 - Verfahren und Anlage zur Behandlung von Banderzeugnissen aus nichtrostendem Stahl - Google Patents
Verfahren und Anlage zur Behandlung von Banderzeugnissen aus nichtrostendem Stahl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0763609B1 EP0763609B1 EP96250179A EP96250179A EP0763609B1 EP 0763609 B1 EP0763609 B1 EP 0763609B1 EP 96250179 A EP96250179 A EP 96250179A EP 96250179 A EP96250179 A EP 96250179A EP 0763609 B1 EP0763609 B1 EP 0763609B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- scale
- stainless steel
- treatment
- hot strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 28
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 claims 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 84
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 22
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 3
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019592 roughness Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic removal of material from objects; Servicing or operating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F1/00—Electrolytic cleaning, degreasing, pickling or descaling
- C25F1/02—Pickling; Descaling
- C25F1/04—Pickling; Descaling in solution
- C25F1/06—Iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/04—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
- B21B45/06—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing of strip material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for continuous treatment of annealed and unannealed hot strip made of stainless steel, in particular with high alloy proportions of chrome of the series AISI 300 and 400, in one Descaling system, consisting of scale breakers, spotlights, brushes or similar abrasive surface cleaning devices, electrolytic pickling baths, Washers as well as post-treatment and possibly further processing facilities.
- Oxide layers must be removed again and again in the production process, as such Layers in the further production steps, especially in the shaping Rolling steps are not only extremely undesirable and cumbersome, but also because leaving even the smallest amount of residual scale on the steel strip the achievement of the desired surface qualities of the steel in the Production steps impossible.
- passive layers of the stainless steels which are very efficient with regard to corrosion, consist of only a few atomic layers (1-20 nm) thick oxide and also hydroxide layers in various mixed crystal forms, which only contain the element iron to a small extent and mainly from the chemically very stable oxygen compounds of the for the steels of interest here, the characteristic alloy element is chromium (Cr 2 O 3 ).
- the element chromium in the steel alloy also plays a special role in the individual scaling processes in the course of the production process and thus, of course, also in the techniques for removing the scale layers, which will be discussed further below.
- hot strip with larger strip thicknesses with cold strip naturally smaller strip thicknesses, whereby the thickness ranges of the individual production lines can overlap more or less.
- the cold strip with the desired strip thickness and surface quality is first produced in several multiple hot-rolling passes and, after a certain strip thickness, in subsequent cold-rolling passes.
- the thermal conditions during the shaping hot stitches result in the prevailing conditions not only for the formation of pronounced scale layers on the steel surfaces, but also to unwanted crystal and Structural structures of the steel base matrix.
- oxides wustite () FeO), magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) and / or hematite (Fe 2 O 3 ) are formed depending on the temperature range and oxygen pressure.
- which oxide is stable in equilibrium with the gas phase and what the layer sequence of the oxidation products is can be predicted based on thermodynamic laws and data.
- the growth of the oxide layers is initially determined by surface reactions and is linearly time-dependent. With a larger thickness of the oxide layer, diffusion processes in the oxides determine the speed and the parabolic time law applies. Diffusion in the oxides is possible due to disorder of the ion lattice, vacancies or interstitial atoms.
- Low disordered oxides that form a closed oxide layer only grow slow and can provide good protection against high temperature corrosion.
- Protective oxide layers form the alloying elements chrome, aluminum and Silicon.
- a scale layer is formed which consists of two layers - an inner one made of Fe-Cr oxide and an outer one made of Fe oxide.
- the scale thicknesses are in the range of around 1 , 0 ⁇ m.
- the scale thicknesses are only slightly dependent on the annealing time under these conditions.
- the scale consists essentially of mixed oxide (Cr, Fe) 2 O 3 .
- this mixed oxide layer cannot be formed or if it is disturbed, it happens for further oxidation of the underlying material.
- the scale thicknesses are in the range of a few ⁇ m and depend on the degree of interference.
- the scale consists largely of mixed oxide (Cr, Fe) 2 O 3
- the scale layer grows to a thickness of 5 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the scale consists of (Fe, Cr) 3 O 4 spinel at the phase boundary with the metal and a cover layer made of iron oxide. Above 560 ° C the iron oxide mainly consists of Wüstit FeO; at lower temperatures, the wustite disintegrates into magnetite Fe 3 O 4 and iron particles embedded therein.
- a covering layer of hematite Fe 2 O 3 can preferably form on the strip edges and on the outer and inner turns of the coils. Cracks form in the tinder during cooling.
- the chrome-depleted zone on the belt surface has a thickness of ⁇ 1 ⁇ m; the Cr-rich The scale layer has a thickness of around 2 ⁇ m. With falling reel temperature take the thickness of the Cr-rich scale layer and that of the Cr-depleted layer on the Metal surface.
- Annealing times of a few minutes and adjustable oxygen partial pressure also occur an increase in the total scale layer thickness to 10 to 15 microns.
- the Cr depletion can, however, only take place to a lesser extent because of the short glow times, so that the Cr-depleted zone has a thickness of around 2 ⁇ m and also the amount of Cr enrichment is lower in the oxide layer at the phase boundary with the matrix metal.
- With regard to the removal of such glow scale layers on hot strip is too notice that they do not have a continuous mixed oxide layer, like this is the case according to annealed cold strip. These layers of scale are therefore too 10 times thicker than comparable layers of scale on cold strip.
- the scale surface of a hot strip annealed in this way shows a high proportion of Iron oxides with embedded Cr-rich oxides.
- This area share of Iron oxides would be permeable to the chemically very stable mixed oxide layer a pickling attack to remove the scale deposit by acid with an economical interesting pickling rate, (oxides dissolve very slowly in acids or Acid mixtures) if through an electrolyte connection with the chromium-depleted zone or the basic matrix, the local element necessary for chemical pickling with the Scale layers and thus the corresponding potential for a quick solution of the chromium-depleted zone or the base matrix in the acid with it accompanying infiltration and blasting mechanism for the oxide layers can be formed.
- the setting of the above Local element however, only happens very slow, so that economic pickling rates with such a hot strip scale Acid cannot be achieved.
- Such scale layers are therefore preferably carried out on such surfaces physical processes such as blasting and / or brushing are removed to such an extent, that a sufficient free area of chromium-depleted layer or Basic matrix is exposed in order to achieve an economical pickling rate.
- the hot strip is annealed to recrystallize the metal structure hot rolling and cooling. This is synonymous with one Reduction of the increase in strength values caused by hot rolling and cooling.
- the increase in strength is only 10 to 20%. These materials could be cold worked without an annealing process (50 - 80%). The remaining 20% AISI 400 series materials must be annealed before cold working become.
- this system configuration makes strip produced with a degree of roughness of 4 - 6 Ra ⁇ m.
- the object of the present invention is based on those described Problems and disadvantages of the prior art one method and one to present a system that makes it possible, in an economical way and in one line pickled stainless hot strip (stainless series AISI 300 and 400) -also in material qualities that are annealed as hot strip before further treatment must, such as Ferrite 430 - with surface roughnesses of only 1 - 2 ⁇ m Ra to manufacture and 100% descaling in one pass, depending on the rolling process 50 - 80 % reduce in thickness, glow, descaling and dressing.
- the 100% scale-free band is a Passivation layer has to by a good darkening of the surface ensure that the reflection factor is lowered significantly.
- a plant for performing the method according to the invention is in the Claim 9 placed under protection.
- Another advantage of the method according to the invention and the descaling system shows in the reflection factor of the descaled tape.
- cold rolled stainless steel strips have a high reflection factor, which when subsequent annealing requires more equipment and energy required.
- Descaling system it is advantageous for economic reasons that Descaling system to be designed so that the strip is 100% cold-formed is scale-free, but has a passivation layer.
- This passivation layer should have a maximum layer thickness of 100 nanometers, so that none during cold rolling To produce surface defects, but also a good darkening of the surface ensure that the reflection factor is reduced significantly.
- the descaling system consists of a Configuration of well-known individual units paired with a completely new concept an electrolytic stain.
- the strip Under the anode, the strip is cathodic and inevitably has a pH value of approx. 14 on the strip surface, which means that only the gas development is effective as a detachment factor for descaling.
- the tape On the cathodic side, however, the tape is anodic, so that a pH of approx. 0 is established on the tape surface. This corresponds to a 1-molar H 2 SO 4 on the belt. Only this section of the electrolytic pickling is able to ensure descaling down to the pores.
- the entire electrolytic part is run instead of or in addition to Na 2 SO 4 as an electrolyte with an approx. 3 mol-containing H 2 SO 4 in order to increase the gradient of the descaling effect.
- the use of a 3-molar H 2 SO 4 forms a dark-colored passive layer only in the cells arranged after the abrasive devices, in addition to the deep pore descaling.
- the layer thickness of this passive layer is 50-100 nm. In relation to the surface quality of the strip, this does not interfere with the rolling process. However, it has a positive effect on the reflection factor for the glow.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Description
Vorzugsweise wird in einer seriellen Abfolge, ausgehend von sogenannten Brammen als Produkt der Stahlherstellung zunächst in teilweise mehrfachen Warmwalz- und ab einer gewissen Banddicke in abschließenden Kaltwalzstichen das Kaltband mit der gewünschten Banddicke und Oberflächenqualität hergestellt.
Warmbandbehandlung für alle Materialien
- Glühen
- Strahlen
- Beizen in oxidierenden Säuren
verschiedendlich auch mit vorgeschalteter
elektrolytischer Beize (der Wirkungsgrad bei gestrahltem Material liegt jedoch bei nur 20 bis 30 %).
- Glühen
- elektrolytisches Beizen
- Beizen in oxidierender Säure.
- Glühen und Beizen des Warmbandes
- Kaltverformen
- Glühen und Beizen des Kaltbandes
Dieses mit hohem Aufwand an Energie, Personal, Transportkosten sowie einer hohen Umweltbelastung
- mechanische Entzunderung des Warmbandes (ungeglüht oder geglüht)
- Kaltwalzen in 2 bis 5 Gerüsten
- Glühen
- Beizen
Dieses ist besonders wichtig für die Materialqualitäten, die als Warmband vor einer weiteren Behandlung geglüht werden müssen, wie z.B. Ferrit 430. Der hierbei, wie eingangs beschrieben, entstehende Zunder ist beiztechnisch bisher noch nicht wirtschaftlich zu entfernen. Um den Zunder zu entfernen müssen durch mechanische Einrichtungen wie z.B. Strahler, Bürsten, Schleifpulver ect. ausreichend freie Flächen an chromverarmter Schicht oder an Grundmatrix freigelegt werden. Bis heute hat sich für diesen Anwendungsfall das Strahlen der Bandoberfläche als wirkungsvollste und ökonomischste Lösung gezeigt. Dieses jedoch mit dem Nachteil eines Anstiegs der Oberflächenrauhheit von bis zu 6 µm Ra. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren und die Anlage weisen die technische Möglichkeit auf, auch für diese Materialien unter Einsatz von Schleifbürsten eine Reduzierung der Oberflächenrauhigkeit auf 1,0 - 2 µm Ra durchzuführen.
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Behandlung von ungeglühtem Warmband aus nichtrostendem Stahl, insbesondere mit hohen Legierungsanteilen an Chrom der Serien AISI 300 und 400, in einer Entzunderungsanlage , bestehend aus Zunderbrecher, Strahler, Bürsten oder dergl. abrasiven Oberflächenreinigungseinrichtungen, elektrolytischen Beizbädern, Wäschern sowie Nachbehandlungs- und ggf. Weiterverarbeitungseinrichtungen,
gekennzeichnet durch die Kombination der aufeinanderfolgenden Verfahrensschritte:a) Brechen des Zunders durch Streckbiegerichten des einlaufenden ungeglühtem Warmbandes,b) elektrolytisches Beizen in Na2SO4 als Elektrolyten mit mehrfach abwechselnder anodisch und kathodisch geschalteter Bandpolarisationc) direkt anschließendes Beizen in diesem oder einem anderen Elektrolyten mit mehreren unmittelbar hintereinander angeordneten anodisch geschalteten Elektroden und entsprechender kathodischer Bandpolarisation gefolgt von einer mittels einer kathodisch geschalteten Elektrode erzeugten anodischen Bandpolarisation. d) abrasives Behandeln der Bandoberfläche,e) erneutes elektrolytisches Beizen in mindestens H2SO4 oder Na2SO4 alsElektrolythen mit mehreren ausschließlich kathodisch geschaltetenElektroden und anodischer Bandpolarisation,f) Nachbehandeln wie Waschen, Bürsten, Nachwaschen und Trocknen der Bandoberfläche. - Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Behandlung von ungeglühtem Warmband aus nichtrostendem Stahl nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß bei den Verfahrensschritten b) und c) Na2SO4 als Elektrolyt verwendet wird. - Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Behandlung von ungeglühtem Warmband aus nichtrostendem Stahl nach Anspruch 1 und 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zum Passivieren der Bandoberfläche H2SO4 3-molar verwendet wird. - Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Behandlung von ungeglühtem Warmband aus nichtrostendem Stahl nach Anspruch 1 und 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Verfahrensschritt c) mittels Hochdruckflüssigkeitsabspritzung durchgeführt wird. - Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Behandlung von ungeglühtem Warmband aus nichtrostendem Stahl nach Anspruch 4
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß als Hochdruckflüssigkeit Wasser oder Elektrolyth verwendet wird. - Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Behandlung von geglühtem Warmband aus nichtrostendem Stahl, insbesondere mit hohen Legierungsanteilen an Chrom der Serien AISI 300 und 400, in einer Entzunderungsanlage , bestehend aus Zunderbrecher, Strahler, Bürsten oder dergl. abrasiven Oberflächenreinigungseinrichtungen, elektrolytischen Beizbädern, Wäschern sowie Nachbehandlungs- und ggf. Weiterverarbeitungseinrichtungen,
gekennzeichnet durch die Kombination der aufeinanderfolgenden Verfahrensschritte:a) Brechen des Zunders durch Streckbiegerichten des einlaufenden geglühten Warmbandes,b) einmaliges oder mehrfaches Strahlen der Bandoberflächec) elektrolytisches Beizen in H2SO4 oder Na2SO4/H2SO4 als Elektrolyten mit mehreren abwechselnd anodisch und kathodisch geschalteten Elektroden undd) unmittelbar anschließendes Beizen in dem oder einem anderen Elektrolyten mit mehreren unmittelbar hintereinander angeordneten anodisch geschalteten Elektroden, die von einer kathodisch geschalteten Elektrode gefolgt werdene) Schleifen der Bandoberfläche,f) erneutes elektrolytisches Beizen in mindestens H2SO4 oder Na2SO4/H2SO4 alsElektrolythen mit mehreren ausschließlich kathodisch geschaltetenElektroden und anodischer Bandpolarisation,g) Nachbehandeln wie Waschen, Bürsten, Nachwaschen und Trocknen der Bandoberfläche. - Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Behandlung von geglühtem Warmband aus nichtrostendem Stahl nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß daß bei den Verfahrensschritten c) und d) H2SO4 als Elektrolyt verwendet wird - Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Behandlung von geglühtem Warmband aus nichtrostendem Stahl nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zum Passivieren der Bandoberfläche H2SO4 3-molar verwendet wird. - Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Behandlung von geglühtem und ungeglühtem Warmband aus nichtrostendem Stahl, insbesondere mit hohen Legierungsanteilen an Chrom der Serien AlSl 300 und 400, in einer Entzunderungsanlage , bestehend aus Zunderbrecher, Strahler, abrasiven Oberflächenreinigungseinrichtungen, elektrolytischen Beizbädern, Wäschern sowie Nachbehandlungs- und ggf. Weiterverarbeitungseinrichtungeneinrichtungen,
gekennzeichnet durch die Hintereinanderanordnung der folgenden Anlagenteile:a) Streckbiegerichteinheit als Zunderbrecher für das einlaufende Warmband,b) ein oder mehrere Strahler zum Reinigen der Bandoberflächec) elektrolytische Beize mit einem oder mehreren Na2SO4 oder H2SO4-haltigen Beizbädern und n Zellen mit abwechselnden anodisch und kathodisch geschalteten Elektroden bei bekannter 1/3 zu 2/3 Anoden/Kathodenlänged) unmittelbar anschließend mindestens eine Zelle mit mehr als zwei ausschließlich anodischen Elektroden, die von einer nur eine kathodische Elektrode enthaltenden Zelle gefolgt wird, wobei die letztere Elektrode über einen Gleichrichter mit einer der anodischen Elektroden verbunden iste) Einrichtungen zur wahlweise abrasiven oder schleifenden Oberflächenbearbeitung der Bandoberfläche,f) ein weiteres elektrolytisches Beizbad mit mindestens einem Na2SO4 oder H2SO4 als Elektrolythen mit mindestens zwei ausschließlich kathodisch geschalteten Elektroden, die mit den anodischen Elektroden des ersten Beizbades über Gleichrichter verbunden sindg) Nachbehandlungseinrichtungen wie Wäscher, Bürsten, Nachwäscher und Bandtrockner der Bandoberfläche. - Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Behandlung von ungeglühtem Warmband aus nichtrostendem Stahl nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Einrichtung zur abrasiven Oberflächenbearbeitung der Bandoberfläche eine Hochdruckflüssigkeitsabspritzeinrichtung für Wasser oder Elektrolyth ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19535844 | 1995-09-15 | ||
| DE19535844 | 1995-09-15 | ||
| DE19537501 | 1995-09-26 | ||
| DE19537501A DE19537501A1 (de) | 1995-09-15 | 1995-09-26 | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Banderzeugnissen aus nichtrostendem Stahl |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0763609A1 EP0763609A1 (de) | 1997-03-19 |
| EP0763609B1 true EP0763609B1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
Family
ID=26018960
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96250179A Expired - Lifetime EP0763609B1 (de) | 1995-09-15 | 1996-08-19 | Verfahren und Anlage zur Behandlung von Banderzeugnissen aus nichtrostendem Stahl |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5804056A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0763609B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH09137300A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2142018T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE511777C2 (sv) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-11-22 | Avesta Sheffield Ab | Metod för behandling av en metallprodukt |
| JP2996245B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-12-27 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 酸化スケ―ル層付きマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材およびその製造方法 |
| AT407755B (de) | 1998-07-15 | 2001-06-25 | Andritz Patentverwaltung | Verfahren zum beizen von edelstahl |
| IT1302202B1 (it) | 1998-09-11 | 2000-07-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Processo di decapaggio elettrolitico con soluzioni esenti da acidonitrico. |
| US6582586B1 (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 2003-06-24 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method of removing scales and preventing scale formation on metal materials and apparatus therefor |
| AT408451B (de) | 1999-11-18 | 2001-12-27 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Verfahren zur herstellung von edelstahlbändern mit verbesserten oberflächeneigenschaften |
| US6814815B2 (en) | 2003-04-07 | 2004-11-09 | The Material Works, Ltd. | Method of removing scale and inhibiting oxidation in processed sheet metal |
| CN1280445C (zh) * | 2003-07-17 | 2006-10-18 | 住友金属工业株式会社 | 具有耐渗碳性和耐焦化性的不锈钢和不锈钢管 |
| KR100851687B1 (ko) * | 2004-03-18 | 2008-08-11 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 통전부재용 금속재료, 그것을 사용한 연료전지용 세퍼레이터 및 그 연료전지 |
| CN108380582A (zh) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-10 | 河南鑫轴传动机械有限公司 | 一种传动轴清洗工艺 |
| DE102018219199A1 (de) | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-14 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Anodisches Beizverfahren zur Entzunderung und Verminderung der Korngrenzenoxidation |
| DE102018219198A1 (de) | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-14 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Kathodisches Beizverfahren zur beschleunigten Entzunderung ohne Ausbeizen der Korngrenze |
| US20220411952A1 (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2022-12-29 | Arcelormittal | Electro-assisted pickling of steel |
| DE102020106353A1 (de) | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-09 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Verfahren zum Entzundern eines Stahlbands und Anlage zum Entzundern eines Stahlbands |
| CN212293834U (zh) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-01-05 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | 一种节能环保带钢电解酸洗系统 |
| CN113369233A (zh) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-10 | 洛阳市中心医院(郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院) | 一种消毒供应中心用气管内套管清洗装置及方法 |
| KR20240057678A (ko) * | 2022-10-25 | 2024-05-03 | 주식회사 웨스코일렉트로드 | 동박 제조용 양극 재생을 위한 리드물질 제거방법 |
| EP4455374A1 (de) * | 2023-04-24 | 2024-10-30 | ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG | Verfahren zum elektrolytischen beizen eines warmbands |
| WO2025084221A1 (ja) * | 2023-10-20 | 2025-04-24 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋼板のスケール除去設備、鋼板の製造設備、鋼板のスケール除去方法、及び、鋼板の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3338809A (en) * | 1966-06-23 | 1967-08-29 | United States Steel Corp | Method of cleaning ferrous metal strands electrolytically, including moving said strands in a horizontal plane through an electrolyte while under the influence of alternating electrical fields |
| DE3606750A1 (de) * | 1986-03-01 | 1987-09-03 | Hoesch Stahl Ag | Verfahren, anlage und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen entfetten und reinigen der oberflaeche von metallbaendern, insbesondere kaltgewalztem bandstahl |
| AT391486B (de) * | 1988-09-14 | 1990-10-10 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Verfahren zum elektrolytischen beizen von edelstahlband |
| JPH0759759B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-29 | 1995-06-28 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 焼鈍されたステンレス鋼帯の脱スケール方法及び装置 |
| AT399167B (de) * | 1991-06-10 | 1995-03-27 | Andritz Patentverwaltung | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum elektrolytischen beizen von kontinuierlich durchlaufendem elektrisch leitendem gut |
| TW296988B (de) * | 1993-09-17 | 1997-02-01 | Hitachi Ltd | |
| US5525562A (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1996-06-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Dielectric ceramic compound |
-
1996
- 1996-08-19 EP EP96250179A patent/EP0763609B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-19 ES ES96250179T patent/ES2142018T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-04 JP JP8253825A patent/JPH09137300A/ja active Pending
- 1996-09-13 US US08/715,394 patent/US5804056A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0763609A1 (de) | 1997-03-19 |
| US5804056A (en) | 1998-09-08 |
| ES2142018T3 (es) | 2000-04-01 |
| JPH09137300A (ja) | 1997-05-27 |
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