EP0756532B1 - Messer für eine schneideinrichtung eines elektrischen rasierapparates oder bartschneiders - Google Patents
Messer für eine schneideinrichtung eines elektrischen rasierapparates oder bartschneiders Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0756532B1 EP0756532B1 EP95904538A EP95904538A EP0756532B1 EP 0756532 B1 EP0756532 B1 EP 0756532B1 EP 95904538 A EP95904538 A EP 95904538A EP 95904538 A EP95904538 A EP 95904538A EP 0756532 B1 EP0756532 B1 EP 0756532B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- blade
- teeth
- cutting
- sheet metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
- B26B19/38—Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
- B26B19/02—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
- B26B19/04—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
- B26B19/042—Long hair cutters or older types comprising a cutting grid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
- B26B19/02—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
- B26B19/04—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
- B26B19/02—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
- B26B19/04—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
- B26B19/06—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof involving co-operating cutting elements both of which have shearing teeth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
- B26B19/38—Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
- B26B19/384—Dry-shaver foils; Manufacture thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a knife consisting of an upper and lower knife Cutting device of an electric shaver or an electric beard trimmer either performs the function of the upper or lower knife, which in his cutting area designed as a flat sliding surface on a comb strip Variety of teeth with slots in between and with on their edges trained cutting edges and on which one or more compared to Angled wall parts are arranged in the cutting area, during the cutting process Upper and lower knives are moved relative to one another in parallel in such a way that by hair passing through the slots of the upper and lower knife from the cutting edges be cut off.
- the sliding against each other Sliding surfaces of the blades of the upper and lower knife are flat and smooth be designed so that the blades can slide together almost without play. Additional spring forces ensure that the oscillating bottom knife is always with a certain contact pressure on the upper knife is sliding without play.
- the knives are punched out of sheet steel or shaped by etching. Subsequently the sheet metal parts are bent and then hardened. Finally, the Surface of the cutting active areas of the teeth ground and / or polished. Through the grinding process, the cutting edges are hardened sharp edged; the achievable cutting edge sharpness is only in the range of 10 to 15 meters. This does not improve the cutting behavior compared to the ground or non-polished sliding surfaces of the teeth; good cutting results are still not achieved with this.
- shavers of the types 255, 355 or 550 from Philips are on the market known, in which three circular knives are designed as upper knives on the shaving head whose sliding surfaces rotate the circular knife as the lower knife.
- the upper knives exist here from round, one-piece and pot-shaped sheet metal parts with webs and Slits, the sheet metal parts also undergoing a hardening process after being formed be subjected. Then at least its sliding surfaces to achieve both flat and sharp cutting edges ground.
- the as of the Cutting plane angled and cylindrical wall parts are used for Attachment of the knife thus produced to the shaving head frame.
- GB-A-950 426 is an upper knife and lower knife Knife for an electric dry shaver known.
- the U-shaped trained upper knife has two designed as flat sliding surfaces Cutting areas on each other by a U-shaped recess are separated.
- the upper knife consists of a sheet metal part, which is in the uncured Condition by means of a punching and bending process to form a U-shaped cutting part shaped, then by means of a resistance welding process with a
- the base plate is welded in spots and then hardened. Procedural the resistance welding leaves indentations at the respective welding points, which are due to the contact pressure from the welding electrodes to the wall parts of the upper knife to be welded together with the one in between provided base plate is exercised.
- the one carried out prior to the hardening of the upper knife has a punctiform effect executed resistance welding of the wall parts of the upper knife with the bottom part bulging of the wall parts and warping of the U-shaped upper knife In its entirety.
- the object of the invention is to provide the cutting quality of a conventional angled wall parts provided knife with simple and inexpensive Means to improve.
- the invention thus provides a knife which, when used in a Cutting device for an electrically operated shaver or beard trimmer provides optimal cutting results; and this is because of the high surface quality and flatness, both blades slide onto each other absolutely evenly, and especially when one of the two blades has a certain spring force is pressed against the other. This creates a cut gap on the sliding surfaces absolutely avoided.
- the cutting edges of the blades formed by the etching process are so sharp that they easily entered the slots in the two blades Cut hair clean.
- the wall part or parts on the other hand, that only for stiffening and / or for carrying and / or for guiding the blade or as a force introduction member of forces into the Knives used, for example, to generate oscillating movements contribute, can be less solid and can also because of their much lower hardness punched, bent or otherwise shaped.
- the wall parts will be finished on the high-strength blade part welded on.
- heat-achievable joining methods such as Welding with solder, can be used.
- the application of the invention is applicable to both elongated and round knives.
- the result is a cutting arrangement which has teeth on both sides of the comb strip which correspond with corresponding toothed strips on the lower knife. This allows you to also cut hair from both sides of the cutter.
- This arrangement is especially in the case of long hair trimmers for electric shavers applicable, preferably as a middle cutter between two short hair trimmers are used, as is the case for example with the razor according to DE-A-43 13 371 is known.
- the welding between the blade and the wall part on the teeth is provided.
- both rows of teeth of the blade are welded to a wall part.
- the wall part in their The width and thickness of the webs are adapted to the teeth Wall parts according to the features of claim 8 openings are created so that the hair slides better on the surface of the skin when the blade slides along Teeth of the blade and the bars in the cutting area of the upper and lower knife to be threaded, then from the cutting edges of the upper and lower knife to be cut off.
- the webs are with the free ends of the teeth welded.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that that individual teeth are shortened in length compared to the neighboring teeth and that the webs are welded to the free ends of the shortened teeth.
- the free ends of the not shortened teeth face the each welded on wall parts so that a protruding from the wall part Threading comb is formed.
- the teeth of the blade therefore have a dual function off, namely a cutting function and a threading function, the free Ends of the teeth protruding from the wall part against the skin Reach in under hair, straighten it up and into the slits between the teeth Thread cutting. This significantly improves the cutting result.
- the features of claim 11 result in a positive, particularly sharp Cutting angle.
- the surfaces (top and bottom) in the area of the teeth using a laminate, a negative film or an adhesive tape correspondingly wide and / or less wide (sliding side) covered.
- Particularly sharp cutting edges result when they have a positive angle include, i.e., if from the sliding surface and the side wall of the slots formed angle is less than 90 °.
- a cutting angle of approximately 60 ° is particularly important well proven for cutting hair (claim 12). Because the Cutting edges are formed by etching, there is the possibility of the edges to run obliquely to the sliding plane, in such a way that they unite with the sliding plane Include an angle of approximately 60 °.
- the fine-grained microstructure of the hardened steel sheet is in connection with the blade producing Etching a previously unachieved edge sharpness and burr freedom on the Blade teeth reached.
- the fine-grained microstructure of the steel sheet is on the one hand through the composition of the steel and on the other hand through the hardening process reached.
- the material of the blade preferably consists of 1.4034 according to DIN (German industry standard) 17224.
- Electrolytic polishing is general is known and is therefore not described in more detail here. When electropolishing surface roughness values of less than or equal to 1 mm, preferably 0.5 mm, can be achieved and any surface roughness caused by the etching process be largely eliminated.
- the person's skin does not hurt or irritate the ends of the teeth outside the cutting area Exposure to temperature or rounded by electropolishing. Because of the short The free ends of the longer teeth melt when they become liquid due to the surface tension that arises, it is rounded and sweat-like Surveys. The cutting edges in this area are removed.
- the features of claim 18 specify a method with which the knife characterized in claim 1 with optimal properties can be easily manufactured.
- the contour of the blade from one already Hardened steel sheet with an already existing, very flat surface condition by etching and then the contour-etched blade without Further processing with wall parts angled from the blade using the fusion welding process equipping shows how easy a knife with high Precision can be made.
- the knife produced by the method according to the invention is the first time a cutting device with the highest cutting quality possible, in which the pressing force of the lower knife to the upper knife even more advantageously via a pressure spring Way can be reduced. This leads among other things also to lower power consumption of the electric shaver or beard trimmer, which in particular rechargeable devices brings an additional advantage.
- a hardened sheet metal strip fine-grained steel is used, so particularly sharp cutting edges are used in the etching process produced. If the semi-finished product of the hardened sheet metal strip becomes a surface roughness Ra selected from less than 1 mymeter, so mechanical polishing can the sliding surface can be avoided (claim 20).
- the surface - with the exception of covered sliding surface - the blade electropolished.
- the covered sliding surface On the one hand the side surfaces of the slots produced in the etching process to a roughness depth brought by less than 2 Mymeter, and on the other hand, the corners that the Sidewalls of the slots to the surface of the Blade are formed, slightly rounded. These measures lead to the advantage that on the one hand the hair glides easily through the slots and on the other hand the Skin is treated gently.
- Another, still very important advantage is the Electropolishing by using an adhesive tape or other cover covered sliding layer in that the cutting edges are sharpened even further, since there is still a small amount of material removed on the side edges up to the adhesive tape, however, this is no longer continued on the sliding surface according to the invention.
- To this Cutting edges with the highest sharpness are achieved in a simple manner.
- the the sheet metal strip is already delivered to the sliding surface - i.e. not electropolished surface - existing surface roughness Ra of less than 5 m, preferably about 0.5 m, is very good for the cutting operation.
- the features of claim 27 result in a knife for cutting Hair, the cutting edges of which are additionally electropolished using the etching process be sharpened again, whereby during manufacture, i.e. before the electropolishing process, the sliding surface by means of a covering means, for example an adhesive tape, was covered. As a result, only the side walls adjacent to the cutting edges, but the sliding surfaces are not electropolished. Through this one-sided, minimal cutting, the cutting edge is further sharpened.
- This additional sharpening process According to the invention is in all etched blades for electrically operated Shaver or beard trimmer applicable.
- FIG. 1 are the individual parts of an upper knife 1, as is the case with the finished part according to FIG. 2nd is composed.
- the upper knife 1 consists essentially from three parts, namely the actual blade 2 and the two wall parts 3, 4.
- the Blade 2 consists of an approximately 0.4 mm thick steel sheet 5, on which is transverse to Longitudinal direction of the steel sheet 5 on both sides of a comb 6 parallel to each other extend extending teeth 7, of which every fifth tooth 8 is shortened, however, towards the edge of the steel sheet 5 after a shortened tooth 8 only three longer teeth 7 connect.
- Other arrangements of teeth 7, 8 in the order, however, are also conceivable.
- the wall parts 3, 4 are according to FIGN. 1, 2 and 4 of uncured sheet metal strips formed, on their end faces 12 pointing to the teeth 7, 8, webs 13 are formed, the same distance as the shortened teeth 8 on the wall parts 3, 4 are arranged.
- the end faces 14 of the webs 13 end on the same Height as the contact surfaces 11 so that the blade 2 is flat on the wall parts 3, 4 can rest as the FIGN. 2 and 4 show.
- On the wall parts 3, 4 are to both Side retaining lugs 15, 16 are formed with recesses 18, 19 which are open at the bottom.
- the holding lugs 15, 16 lie in the same plane as the wall parts 3, 4.
- FIG. 2 further shows, the underside sliding surface 17 of the teeth 7, 8 and the sheet metal strip sections 10, ie the blade 2, on the end face 14 of the Ridges 13 and on the bearing surfaces 11 in such a way that the outward Outer walls 20, 21 of the wall parts 3, 4 each flush with the free ends 22 of the shortened teeth 8 and flush with the edge surfaces 23 of the sheet metal strip sections Complete 10.
- the teeth 7 are thereby in relation to the edge surfaces 23 and the outer walls 20, 21 slightly. Due to the excess length of the teeth 7 compared to the teeth 8, a better threading is of hair, in particular of hair that is close to or swirled against the skin Hair in the tooth gaps or slots 9 reached.
- FIG. 5 to 7 is again the blade 2 according to FIG. 1 shown as a single part, like they are contour-etched in a multitude from a single, already hardened sheet metal strip 25 be worked out.
- the blades 2 have a in their longitudinal direction Axis of symmetry 26, which lies in the middle of the comb strip 6 and the teeth 7, 8.
- neighboring axes of symmetry 26 in FIG. 5 shows how the individual blades 2 are arranged on a sheet metal strip 25 when they are etched out were. From FIG. 5 can also be seen which area of the blade 2 in the essentially serves as a cutting area 30.
- the cutting area 30 is by a Rectangular window shown in dashed lines. The outside of the cutting area 30 lying section of teeth 7, 8 - i.e. whose free ends are 22 - rounded so that they do not injure an operator's skin when shaving.
- FIG. 6 clearly shows are at the transition from the sliding surface 17 to the Side surfaces 40 sharp cutting edges 31 formed on the upper knife 1, the one form positive angle a, which, if you look at the cutting edge 31 in the intersection S creates a tangent 77 to the side surface 40, resulting with the sliding surface 17.
- the teeth 7 and 8 are wider on the sliding surface 17 (Dimension b) as on the outer side surface 37 opposite the sliding surface 17 (Dimension c).
- the cross sections of the teeth 7 and 8 thus form according to FIG. 6 essentially a trapeze. Because the dimension c of the outer side surface 37 is smaller than the dimension b of the sliding surface 17, a positive cutting angle a can be formed in the first place. So the bigger the difference between the dimensions c and b, the smaller and thus a more positive cutting angle a occurs.
- FIG. 6 in the etching process Laminates, negative films or foils 41, 42 applied to the metal strip 25, which correspond to the contour of how the blade 2 should then look. Out for this reason the enlarged section in FIG. 6 the condition of the blade 2, the directly after the etching process. After that, the laminates or foils or films 41, 42 removed from the sliding surfaces 17, 37, wherein then only the sliding surface 17 with an adhesive tape 78 for the electropolishing process is covered. The adhesive tape 78 also covers the slots 9 (FIG. 7).
- FIG. 7 therefore again shows an enlarged illustration of a corner of a tooth 7 in FIG Area of the cutting edge 31 with the covering the sliding surface 17 and the slots 9 Cover in the form of an adhesive tape 78.
- the Curvature of the side surface 40 towards the cutting edge 31 progressively, thereby creating a particularly sharp cutting angle a is formed.
- the cutting device 28 consists of the upper knife already described 1 and a lower knife 29, the lower knife 29 when connected to the Upper knife 1 forms a composite finished part (not shown), in the the upper knife 1 formed and substantially U-shaped receiving space 72 such penetrates that the sliding surface 38 formed by the lower knife 29 on the sliding surface 17th of the upper knife 1 is sliding and free of play.
- the lower knife 29 also consists of a blade 35, with of the comb strip 36 extending teeth 34 with slots 32, wherein - in Contrary to the teeth 7, 8 of the upper knife 1, where these are essentially parallel run to each other - now the teeth 34 taper towards their free end 43, while the slots 32 expand accordingly.
- This will during the cutting process in addition to the vertical shear effect (two mutually parallel Cutting edges) still a pulling, transverse cutting movement in the longitudinal direction the teeth 7, 8, 34 reached, which in addition to better cutting results leads.
- the cutting edge 33 forms the end of the Lower knife 29 upward sliding surface 38, which in operation on the sliding surface 17 of the blade 2 is sliding.
- the blade 35 of the lower knife 29 is made in the same process as this in FIG. 6 is shown, so that here, too, between side surface 44 and sliding surface 38 positive cutting angle a arise.
- the actuator 54 is shown in FIG. 3 essentially from a bridge 57 the legs 55, 56 extending downward on both sides of the transverse axis 51 are formed are which include a receiving space 58 which acts as an engagement for one of an electric drive of a shaver or beard trimmer Swing anchor pin (not shown) is used.
- FIG. 3 extends from the bridge 57 to a centrally arranged pin 61 above, that in the assembled state of the cutting device 28 (not shown) penetrates a bore 64 formed in a spring element 62. This will Spring element 62 on the actuator 54 and thus opposite to that with the blade 35 connected wall part 46 centered.
- the cutting device 28 After assembly, the cutting device 28 forms a compact unit in itself, which from the in FIG. 4 parts shown.
- To attach the complete Cutting devices 28 in a razor are used on the bearing blocks 66, 67 trained pin 73 with outward spring pawls 74 which are not in Intervene arrangements shown on the shaving head.
- the blade 35 with the wall part 46 is already here welded.
- the welding takes place in the area of the comb strip 36 of the blade 35 and the highest section - namely the central bar 75 - of the wall part 46 (Fig. 3).
- laser beam welding is particularly advantageous Middle bar 75 takes place.
- the manufacture of the knife according to the invention is as follows:
- the top and bottom of the already hardened sheet metal strip 25 Laminates, negative foils, adhesive tapes or other non-conductive insulation strips applied with the contour of the according to FIGN. 3 and 5 shown Blades 2 and 35 are identical.
- the width c of the teeth 7 or 8 on the side surface 37 opposite the sliding surface 17 is smaller than the width b on the sliding surface 17.
- the sliding surface 38 is on it Top, so that here, according to FIG. 6, the dimension b and on the bottom the dimension c occurs.
- the films or foils 41, 42 consist of elongated strips with many contours of blades arranged one behind the other, so that many in one etching process Blades 2 and 35 can be made at once.
- a hardened steel must be chosen, which has a fine-grained structure having.
- the foil or film 41, 42 is removed from the sliding surface 17 and the side surface 37 removed.
- An adhesive tape 78 is now placed on the sliding surface 17 glued on, which also covers the slots 9 from one side (FIG. 7).
- the blade 2 is electropolished - but only on the side surface 37 and the side surfaces 40, since there is no metallic contact due to the covered adhesive tape 78 to the sliding surface 17.
- the side surfaces 37, 40 smoothed to a surface roughness Ra of less than 2 mymeters, preferably about 0.5 mymeters, i.e. very little metal is removed, whereby the cutting edge 31 continues is sharpened.
- the adhesive tape 78 is then peeled off from the sliding surface 17, and there are the contour-etched blades 2 and 35 from the sheet metal strip 25 via connecting links (not shown) separated out. Then the blades 2 and 35 with Wall parts 3, 4 and 46 welded.
- the blade 2 according to FIG. 1 will be the wall parts 3.4 in the in the FIGN. 2 and 4 position and already described above brought by means not shown and with the blade 2 by means of a Laser welded spot welded as shown by weld spots 24 in FIG. 2 is displayed becomes.
- all the webs 13 with the shortened teeth 8 and the Contact surfaces 11 with the sheet metal strip sections 10 advantageously from the outside welded together.
- the bearing blocks 66, 67 become the upper knife against the pressure of the spring 1 displaced until the pins 68 are concentric with those formed in the wall parts 3, 4 Engage openings 71 concentrically, but in this case the pins 68 run below the wall part 46.
- the metallic pins 68 welded or caulked to the wall parts 3, 4, so that the arrangement according to FIG. 4 forms a fixed unit as a center cutter.
- the support edges 65 are opposite the sliding surface 17 dimensioned so that the spring element 62 on the lower knife 29 a sufficiently large, but not too high contact pressure is exerted, so that The sliding surface 38 is always free of play against the sliding surface 17 in order to achieve good cutting results to achieve.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
Description
Claims (27)
- Messer, das in einer aus Ober- (1) und Untermesser (29) bestehenden Schneideinrichtung (28) eines elektrischen Rasierapparates oder eines elektrischen Bartschneiders entweder die Funktion des Ober- (1) oder Untermessers (29) übernimmt, das in seinem als ebene Gleitfläche (17, 38) ausgebildeten Schneidbereich (30) an einer Kammleiste (6, 36) eine Vielzahl von Zähnen (7, 8, 34) mit dazwischenliegenden Schlitzen (9, 32) und mit an ihren Rändern ausgebildeten Schneidkanten (31, 33) aufweist und an dem ein oder mehrere gegenüber dem Schneidbereich (30) abgewinkelte Wandteile (3, 4, 46) angeordnet sind, wobei beim Schneidvorgang Ober- (1) und Untermesser (29) derart parallel relativ gegeneinander bewegt werden, daß durch die Schlitze (9, 32) des Ober- (1) und Untermessers (29) hindurchtretende Haare von den Schneidkanten (31, 33) abgeschnitten werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Schneidbereich (30) des Messers (1, 29) aus einer Klinge (2, 35) aus gehärtetem Stahlblech mit den durch Ätzen des gehärteten Stahlbleches erzeugten Zähnen (7, 8, 34) besteht und daß die geätzte Klinge (2, 35) von den an die geätzte Klinge (2, 35) angeschweißten, aus einem oder mehreren Blechabschnitten geformten Wandteilen (3, 4, 46) getragen ist, wobei die Schweißung so ausgeführt ist, daß der damit verbundene Anstieg der Temperatur der Klinge (2, 35) so gering ausfällt, daß das gehärtete Blech (2, 35) weder beeinträchtigende Verformungen erfährt noch wesentlich an Härte und Verschleißfestigung verliert. - Messer nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Verschweißung zwischen Klinge (2, 35) und Wandteil (3, 4) an der Kammleiste (6, 36) der Klinge (2, 35) erfolgt. - Messer nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß Wandteil (3, 4) und Kammleiste (6, 36) nur über einzelne am Wandteil (3, 4) ausgebildete Stege (13) miteinander verschweißt sind. - Messer nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Zähne (7, 8, 34) nur auf einer Seite der Kammleiste (6, 36) ausgebildet sind. - Messer nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß beidseits an der Kammleiste (6, 36) der Klinge (2, 35) eine Vielzahl von Zähnen (7, 8, 34) angeordnet sind. - Messer nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Verschweißung zwischen Klinge (2, 35) und Wandteil (3, 4, 46) an den Zähnen (7, 8, 34) der Klinge (2, 35) erfolgt. - Messer nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß beidseits an der Kammleiste (6) der Klinge (2,35) eine Vielzahl von Zähnen (7, 8) angeordnet sind und daß beide Zahnreihen (27) der Klinge (2) mit je einem Wandteil (3, 4) verschweißt sind - Messer nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß an dem Wandteil (3, 4) in ihrer Breite und Dicke an die Zähne (7, 8) angepaßte Stege (13) ausgebildet sind, die nur mit einzelnen Zähnen (7, 8) verschweißt sind. - Messer nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Stege (13) mit den freien Enden der Zähne (7, 8) verschweißt sind. - Messer nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß einzelne Zähne (8) in ihrer Länge gegenüber den benachbarten Zähnen (7) verkürzt sind und daß an den freien Enden (22) der verkürzten Zähne (8) die Stege (13) verschweißt sind. - Messer nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Querschnitte der Zähne (7, 8, 34) im wesentlichen trapezförmig ausgebildet sind, daß die Breite (c) an den Schneidkanten (31, 33) gegenüberliegenden äußeren Flächen (37, 45) der Zähne (7, 8, 34) kleiner ist als die Breite (b) an den Flächen (17, 38) zwischen den Schneidkanten (31, 33) und daß die Schneidkanten (31, 33) der Zähne (7, 8, 34) einen positiven Schneidwinkel (a) bilden. - Messer nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der positive Schneidwinkel (a) etwa 60° beträgt. - Messer nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der oder die aus Blechabschnitten bestehenden Wandteile (3, 4, 46) mittels Punkt-Laserschweißung an der Klinge (2, 35) befestigt sind. - Messer nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das gehärtete Stahlblech der Klinge (2, 35) aus einem in seiner Mikrostruktur feinkörnigen Stahl, vorzugsweise aus dem Material 1.4034 nach DIN 17224, besteht. - Messer nach Anspruch 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die als Wandteile (3, 4) dienenden Blechabschnitte aus dem Material 1.4310 nach DIN 17224 bestehen. - Messer nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Fläche (37, 40) der Klinge (2,35) mit Ausnahme der Gleitfläche (17, 38) elektrolytisch poliert ist und eine Rauhtiefe Ra von kleiner gleich 2 Mymeter, vorzugsweise etwa 0,2 Mymeter, aufweist. - Messer nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Enden der Zähne (7, 34) außerhalb des Schneidbereichs (30) durch Einwirkung von Temperatur oder durch Elektropolieren gerundet sind. - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Messers nach dem Patentanspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß durch ein Ätzverfahren aus einem ebenen und bereits gehärteten Blechstreifen (25) eine mit Zähnen (7, 8, 34) und Kammleiste (6, 36) versehene Klinge (2, 35) konturgeätzt ausgeformt wird und daß anschließend an die so hergestellte Klinge (2, 35) mittels eines Schmelzschweißverfahrens verzugsfrei ein oder mehrere aus Blech geformte Wandteile (3, 4, 46) angeschweißt werden. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 18,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß ein gehärteter Blechstreifen (25) aus einem in seiner Mikrostruktur feinkörnigen Stahl mit einer Härte HV von 600 bis 650 verwendet wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Rauhtiefe Ra des gehärteten Blechstreifens (25) im Halbzeug kleiner 1 Mymeter, vorzugsweise etwa 0,5 Mymeter, beträgt. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 18,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Klinge (2, 35) nach dem Ätzvorgang in einem elektrolytischen Bad mit Ausnahme der Gleitfläche (17, 38) elektropoliert wird und daß die so elektropolierten Seitenflächen (37, 40) eine Rauhtiefe Ra von kleiner gleich 1 Mymeter, vorzugsweise 0,2 Mymeter, aufweisen. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 21,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Oberfläche der Gleitfläche (17, 38) beim Elektropolieren abgedeckt wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 18,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Schmelzschweißen durch Laserstrahlschweißen erfolgt. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 23,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Laserstrahlschweißen zwischen der Klinge (2, 35) und den Wandteilen (3, 4, 46) nur an einzelnen Stellen örtlich punktuell erfolgt. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 24,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Enden der Zähne (7, 34) außerhalb des Schneidbereichs (30) mit Laserstrahlen angeschmolzen werden. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 25,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Enden der Zähne (7, 34) außerhalb des Schneidbereichs (30) durch Elektropolieren gerundet werden. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 18 oder 22,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Gleitfläche (17, 38) durch ein Abdeckmittel, vorzugsweise Klebeband (78), abgedeckt wird und daß die so hergestellte Klinge elektropoliert wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4413352A DE4413352C1 (de) | 1994-04-18 | 1994-04-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Messers für eine Schneideinrichtung eines elektrischen Rasierapparates oder Bartschneiders |
DE4413352 | 1994-04-18 | ||
PCT/EP1994/004330 WO1995028258A1 (de) | 1994-04-18 | 1994-12-28 | Messer für eine schneideinrichtung eines elektrischen rasierapparates oder bartschneiders |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0756532A1 EP0756532A1 (de) | 1997-02-05 |
EP0756532B1 true EP0756532B1 (de) | 1998-09-02 |
Family
ID=6515709
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95904538A Expired - Lifetime EP0756532B1 (de) | 1994-04-18 | 1994-12-28 | Messer für eine schneideinrichtung eines elektrischen rasierapparates oder bartschneiders |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5802932A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0756532B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3839046B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100341672B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1054330C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE170441T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4413352C1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1014683A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995028258A1 (de) |
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-
1994
- 1994-04-18 DE DE4413352A patent/DE4413352C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-28 AT AT95904538T patent/ATE170441T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-28 CN CN94195089A patent/CN1054330C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-28 EP EP95904538A patent/EP0756532B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-28 WO PCT/EP1994/004330 patent/WO1995028258A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-12-28 JP JP52664495A patent/JP3839046B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-28 US US08/693,042 patent/US5802932A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-28 DE DE59406856T patent/DE59406856D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-28 KR KR1019960704770A patent/KR100341672B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-12-28 HK HK98116144A patent/HK1014683A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5802932A (en) | 1998-09-08 |
KR100341672B1 (ko) | 2003-04-10 |
EP0756532A1 (de) | 1997-02-05 |
CN1054330C (zh) | 2000-07-12 |
DE59406856D1 (de) | 1998-10-08 |
KR970701119A (ko) | 1997-03-17 |
JPH09511921A (ja) | 1997-12-02 |
HK1014683A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
WO1995028258A1 (de) | 1995-10-26 |
ATE170441T1 (de) | 1998-09-15 |
JP3839046B2 (ja) | 2006-11-01 |
DE4413352C1 (de) | 1995-05-04 |
CN1147784A (zh) | 1997-04-16 |
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