EP0755864A1 - Palette - Google Patents

Palette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0755864A1
EP0755864A1 EP96110279A EP96110279A EP0755864A1 EP 0755864 A1 EP0755864 A1 EP 0755864A1 EP 96110279 A EP96110279 A EP 96110279A EP 96110279 A EP96110279 A EP 96110279A EP 0755864 A1 EP0755864 A1 EP 0755864A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support elements
rolls
cardboard
pallet according
sections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP96110279A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Friedrich Priehs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0755864A1 publication Critical patent/EP0755864A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00054Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00278Overall construction of the pallet the load supporting surface and the base surface being identical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00353Overall construction of the base surface skeleton type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet consisting of support elements and support elements arranged in at least two levels, the support elements having the same heights in one level and being connected to the support elements or support elements of an adjacent level.
  • Pallets have become indispensable for the transportation of large objects or stackable goods.
  • the support elements are arranged so that spaces for retracting forks of a hoist, for example a forklift, are formed.
  • Pallets of this type are used, the supporting elements of which consist of squares of a suitable height and the support elements of which are made of boards which run transversely to the squares and are nailed to the squares.
  • Such pallets usually the size of euro pallets, are regularly used several times due to the formation of pallet pools, but are nevertheless relatively expensive and offer disposal problems.
  • Pallets made of other materials are also known, with support elements in the form of support feet often being formed from a flat material by molding. Such pallets generally have only a limited load-bearing capacity, are regularly complex to manufacture and, depending on the material, frequently have disposal problems.
  • the problem underlying the invention is to create a range of the type mentioned, which is inexpensive to manufacture with little effort, and can be disposed of easily.
  • the invention is based on the finding that cardboard rolls, which serve as roll cores for large paper rolls (for example printing paper), carpet rolls or similar rolls, have high stability and water resistance, so that pallets produced with such cardboard rolls can also be used outdoors with a long service life.
  • the cardboard rolls which occur in large numbers and would be reusable after sorting, are now disposed of as part of the waste paper processing.
  • the cardboard rolls after their use as roll cores can easily be put to a second use (possibly after being cut to a desired length) before disposal takes place.
  • the sections of cardboard rolls forming the support elements and / or support elements of at least one plane can have the original length of the roll cores or can be cut to the desired length of the plane of the pallet.
  • the levels are formed by horizontal, complete roles.
  • An indentation made in the longitudinal direction into the cardboard roll can serve the same purpose, the indentation ensuring greater intrinsic stability of the cardboard roll with respect to the recess.
  • the support elements and support elements of all levels are formed by crosswise interconnected, horizontally arranged sections of cardboard rolls.
  • the cardboard rolls can be aligned parallel to the side edges, so that cardboard rolls of different levels cross at right angles.
  • the palette has two levels. The provision of a third or further levels will have to be considered to increase stability.
  • connection of crossing support elements or support elements can be done in any conventional, suitable way, i.e. by stapling, nailing, screwing, gluing, binding with wire, clips, using tensioning straps, etc. It may be appropriate to use the cardboard rolls in the area of Crossing points with elements to provide an adjacent level with position-fixing recesses or impressions. This significantly reduces the requirements for the stability of the connection.
  • the recesses or indentations in a cardboard roll can have a cylindrical shape or a wedge shape in the longitudinal direction of the element of the adjacent plane to be connected or at an angle to this, in order to fix the position.
  • connecting elements which partially encompass cardboard rolls of adjacent layers and are connected to them.
  • the connection can expediently take place in that limbs of the connecting element are pushed onto the respective cardboard roll so that the cardboard roll is gripped beyond the largest diameter.
  • Figure 1 shows a pallet with two cardboard rolls 1 as a supporting element in a lower level and two cardboard rolls 2 as a support element in an upper level.
  • the cardboard rolls 1 are aligned parallel to each other and point to each other and to the edge of the support surface Clearances into which the lifting tines of a lifting device, for example a forklift, can move in order to lift the loaded pallet.
  • the pallet shown in FIG. 1 is suitable for transporting objects with a base area that essentially corresponds to the length of the cardboard rolls 1, 2. Additional cardboard rolls 2 would have to be used in the support plane for accommodating products of smaller contact surfaces arranged next to one another, whereby the cardboard rolls 2 can optionally also be arranged close together.
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment which, by increasing the number of cardboard rolls 1 as support elements in the lower level and enlarging the cardboard rolls 2 as support elements in the upper level, offers greater stability and an improved contact surface.
  • the cardboard rolls 1, 2 in the region of the crossing points may be expedient to provide the cardboard rolls 1, 2 in the region of the crossing points with a cylindrical recess a, a wedge-shaped (triangular-like) recess b or a cylindrical indentation c, for example, in order to fix the relative position of cardboard rolls 1, 2 crossing. While the recesses a, b are made by appropriate cutouts from the cardboard rolls 1, 2, the indentation c is produced by pressing without removing material.
  • FIG. 4 shows a connecting element 3 with two clamps 4, 5, each consisting of a cylinder cut-out, which extend somewhat over the largest diameter than can be fastened by clamping onto cylindrical cardboard rolls 1, 2.
  • the two brackets 4, 5 are connected to one another with a conventional connecting means 6, the connection making the relative alignment of the brackets 4,5 (for example, perpendicular to each other) or an articulated connection can also be realized.
  • a purely clamping connecting element 3 the cardboard rolls can be easily separated from the connecting elements for disposal, so that a simple material separation can take place.
  • pins made of a suitable material and protruding through prepared through holes 7 can additionally be fixed, which penetrate into the cardboard rolls 1, 2. In this embodiment too, material separation will generally be easily possible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
EP96110279A 1995-06-28 1996-06-26 Palette Withdrawn EP0755864A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1995123492 DE19523492A1 (de) 1995-06-28 1995-06-28 Palette
DE19523492 1995-06-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0755864A1 true EP0755864A1 (fr) 1997-01-29

Family

ID=7765469

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96110279A Withdrawn EP0755864A1 (fr) 1995-06-28 1996-06-26 Palette

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0755864A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE19523492A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10143657B4 (de) * 2001-09-05 2004-08-19 Dieter Meskendahl Transportpalette und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Transportpalette

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2930481A (en) * 1956-07-19 1960-03-29 Int Paper Co Pallet and palletized package
DE1802903A1 (de) * 1967-10-13 1969-06-12 Polo Sara Verfahren zur Herstellung,ausgehend von bearbeitetem Papier,einer Trag- und Lagerpalette fuer den Transport von Guetern auf dem Seeweg
FR2047757A5 (fr) * 1969-05-16 1971-03-12 American Novawood Corp
GB1287761A (en) * 1969-01-13 1972-09-06 Ici Ltd Clip
FR2236741A1 (en) * 1973-07-03 1975-02-07 Gunther Sa Pallet with tubular cardboard or plastic frame - deck is stapled to frame to produce low cost assembly
US5067418A (en) * 1990-07-24 1991-11-26 Reusable Rolls, Inc. Recyclable paperboard pallet
DE9207280U1 (de) * 1992-05-29 1992-09-03 Nestler Wellpappe GmbH, 7630 Lahr Palette aus Wellpappe
WO1996002427A1 (fr) * 1994-07-14 1996-02-01 Honshu Paper Co., Ltd. Palette en papier

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2930481A (en) * 1956-07-19 1960-03-29 Int Paper Co Pallet and palletized package
DE1802903A1 (de) * 1967-10-13 1969-06-12 Polo Sara Verfahren zur Herstellung,ausgehend von bearbeitetem Papier,einer Trag- und Lagerpalette fuer den Transport von Guetern auf dem Seeweg
GB1287761A (en) * 1969-01-13 1972-09-06 Ici Ltd Clip
FR2047757A5 (fr) * 1969-05-16 1971-03-12 American Novawood Corp
FR2236741A1 (en) * 1973-07-03 1975-02-07 Gunther Sa Pallet with tubular cardboard or plastic frame - deck is stapled to frame to produce low cost assembly
US5067418A (en) * 1990-07-24 1991-11-26 Reusable Rolls, Inc. Recyclable paperboard pallet
DE9207280U1 (de) * 1992-05-29 1992-09-03 Nestler Wellpappe GmbH, 7630 Lahr Palette aus Wellpappe
WO1996002427A1 (fr) * 1994-07-14 1996-02-01 Honshu Paper Co., Ltd. Palette en papier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19523492A1 (de) 1997-01-09

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