EP0754820A1 - Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0754820A1
EP0754820A1 EP96901124A EP96901124A EP0754820A1 EP 0754820 A1 EP0754820 A1 EP 0754820A1 EP 96901124 A EP96901124 A EP 96901124A EP 96901124 A EP96901124 A EP 96901124A EP 0754820 A1 EP0754820 A1 EP 0754820A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arms
pair
claws
building structure
arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP96901124A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0754820A4 (de
Inventor
Itsuo Tagawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sangojuuki Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sangojuuki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sangojuuki Co Ltd filed Critical Sangojuuki Co Ltd
Publication of EP0754820A1 publication Critical patent/EP0754820A1/de
Publication of EP0754820A4 publication Critical patent/EP0754820A4/xx
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/96—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements
    • E02F3/965—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements of metal-cutting or concrete-crushing implements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D22/00—Methods or apparatus for repairing or strengthening existing bridges ; Methods or apparatus for dismantling bridges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/08—Wrecking of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/08—Wrecking of buildings
    • E04G23/082—Wrecking of buildings using shears, breakers, jaws and the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/08—Wrecking of buildings
    • E04G2023/086—Wrecking of buildings of tanks, reservoirs or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improvement of a crusher for use in crushing a wooden house, a concrete building, etc. by attaching it to a construction machine, such as a power shovel.
  • This type of crusher generally comprises squashing blades at front ends of the pair of opening and closing arms for clamping and crushing an iron-reinforced concrete building structure, and shearing blades in the vicinity of the pivoted central portions of the arms for cutting an iron reinforcing rod, an iron frame, etc. which are exposed by squashing the concrete building structure, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Sho 63-40061, for example.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publications Nos. Sho 59-187976 and Hei 4-347270 proposed and known a crusher.
  • a number of through holes are provided on the central region between the pivoted portion and the front end of each of the opening and closing arms, and a projection or a roller is disposed on the central region of one arm for scooping the scraps of the building structure.
  • the arms are opened to scoop the scraps resulted from the squashing of the building structure, and large pieces of the scooped scraps are smashed into small pieces by closing the arms to throw out from the through holes.
  • Crushing operation of a wooden house or a concrete building structure includes the following works:
  • the opening and closing direction of the arms of the crusher in order to crush or grasp a horizontally extending wooden or concrete building structure, such as a beam or a ceiling surface, the opening and closing direction of the arms of the crusher must be vertical. In order to crush a vertical building structure such as a column or a wall, the opening and closing direction of the arms must be kept horizontal. Thus, it is necessary to change the opening and closing direction of the arms in accordance with the state (posture) of an object to be crushed, and it is therefore preferable that the opening and closing direction of the arms can be selected simply.
  • the arm support supporting the arms is rotatably mounted on a bracket to be attached to a construction machine, and the opening and closing direction of the arms is determined by making one arm strike a fixed object to give a force to the whole crusher and rotate the arm support with respect to the attachment bracket. Namely, the crusher is rotated by striking the fixed object in order to determine the direction of opening and closing of the arms.
  • the rotation resistance is small so that the arm support is smoothly rotate with respect to the attachment bracket.
  • the arm support is easily turned to change the opening and closing direction of the arms after determining the direction, the working efficiency is made poor. Specifically, in crushing a building structure, the crusher is moved so that the building structure is positioned at a center of the opened arms. At that time, since the arms are opened, a large moment acts on the arm support about its axis of rotation due to the eccentric weight of the arms, so that the arm support rotates by itself if the rotation resistance is small. If the arms rotate to change its opening and closing direction from horizontal to vertical directions although the arms have been opened horizontally, it would be impossible to crush a vertical building structure, such as a column or a wall.
  • An object of the present invention is to overcome the foregoing disadvantages of the conventional art, to provide a crusher which is capable of efficiently performing the above-mentioned works (1)-(5) without changing the crusher and preventing arms from rotating by themselves.
  • a crusher of the present invention comprises: a bracket adapted to be attached to a construction machine; an arm support rotatably mounted on the bracket; a pair of arms, each pivotally supported at its central portion on the arm support, for squashing the object by opening and closing actions, each of the pair of arms having a plurality of through holes between a front end thereof and the pivotally supported portion; and a hydraulic cylinder operatively connected to a rear end of each arm for driving the arms to open and close.
  • each arm is divided into a plurality of fingers each having a claw, a central one of the claws of one of the arms is more Inwardly inclined to the pivotally supported portion of one arm than the remaining claws, and the arm support and the arms are balanced in weight with respect to a central axis of rotation of the arm support.
  • the arm support is prevented from rotating by itself with respect to the attachment bracket in dependence upon the posture of the crusher.
  • the weight of the crusher can be balanced by making the arms substantially identical In length, width and thickness with each other.
  • a shearing blade is fixed to each arm in the vicinity of the pivotally supported portion for cutting the object.
  • at least one additional claw may be fixed to one or both arms at a position between the front end thereof and the pivotally supported portion for smashing the object into pieces.
  • the arm support For crushing of a concrete building structure such as a column, a beam, a wall and a base, the arm support is rotated by striking it against a fixed object so that the opening and closing direction of the arms is substantially perpendicular to the extending direction of the building structure, and then the hydraulic cylinder is driven to open the front ends of the arms and the arms is positioned to clamp the object, such as a column or a beam, between the claws of the pair of arms.
  • the crusher since the crusher is balanced in weight with respect to the center of rotation of the arm support, the crusher can be moved keeping the same open posture of the arms, without any rotation of the arm support. With the object to be crushed positioned centrally between the opened arms, the front ends of the arms are closed.
  • the central claw fixed to be directed more inwardly than the other claws on one arm is first strike the object.
  • the entire front ends of the other arm strike the object.
  • the central claw gives a concentrated force on the object of the concrete building structure to cause cracks in the object.
  • the plural claws at the front ends of the two arms compress the building structure to squash over a wide range. Namely, a concentrated stress is given by the Inwardly directed central claw to the object to cause cracks, so that the object being made fragile is squashed by all the claws at the front ends of the arms.
  • the building structure can be squashed over a wide range by making the width of two arms substantially equal to each other.
  • the iron reinforcing rods and iron frames which are exposed by squashing the concrete building structure, are cut by the shearing blades.
  • the scraps of the concrete building structure are scooped by one arm and smashed into pieces by closing the pair of arms.
  • the smashed scrap pieces flow out from the through holes formed In the central portions of the arms.
  • the concrete scraps are broken into pieces smaller than the size of the through holes, so that the smashed concrete pieces of a substantially uniform size are obtained.
  • additional claws for smashing the scrap at the central portions of the arms relatively large scraps can be smashed with a concentrated stress given by the additional claws. In destroying a wooden house, columns, beams and walls of the house can be cut and broken by squashing with the arms.
  • crushed iron reinforcing rods, wooden columns and beams, etc. which are relatively long, are collected in a pile by the claws at the front ends of the arms and are then grasped and carried onto the bed of a truck by the pair of arms.
  • the width of the arms is made relatively large, long pieces can be grasped and carried stably, to thereby perform the operation at high efficiency.
  • a crusher 1 comprises a pair of arms 2a and 2b; an arm support 3 having side plates 3a, 3b and an annular flange 3c connecting these side plates 2a, 3b; a hydraulic cylinder 4; an attachment bracket 5 to be attached to a construction machine; and a linkage mechanism 6 as driving power transmitting means.
  • the pair of arms 2a and 2b are formed to be a substantially L-shaped hook and each pivotally supported at its central portion on the arm support 3 by a pin 8.
  • Each of arms 2a and 2b is divided at its front end portion into a plurality of fingers to which a plurality of crushing claw 7a, 7a', 7b are respectively attached.
  • the front end portion of one arm 2a is divided into three fingers to which three claws 7a, 7a' are respectively fixed by welding or other means, the central one 7a' of the three claws being directed differently from the remaining claws 7a. Specifically, only the central claw 7a' is fixed so that its tip is directed inwardly, i.e., to be more inclined toward the pivoted portion of the arm than the remaining claws 7a.
  • the front end portion of the other arm 2b is divided Into two fingers to which two claws 7b similar to the claws 7a are respectively fixed by welding or other means. Thus, only the tip of the claw 7a is directed inwardly with respect to the remaining claws 7a, 7b.
  • Each of the arms 2a and 2b has four through holes 11 in a region between the portion pivoted by the pin 8 and the front end portion.
  • a diameter of each through hole 11 increases from the inside of the arm (the side of the squashing surface) toward the outside (FIGS. 4 and 5).
  • a smashing claw 9a is fixed at an intermediate position between the portion pivoted by pin 8 and the front end portion by welding or other means.
  • smashing claws 9b are fixed at an intermediate portion between the portion pivoted by the pin 8 and the front end portion by welding or other means.
  • two shearing blades 10a and 10b for cutting iron reinforcing rods, iron frame, etc. are respectively attached.
  • the two arms 2a and 2b are substantially identical in length, width and thickness with each other, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and have substantially the same weight. Further, since the side plates 3a and 3b of the arm support 3 also have the same shape, the whole body of the crusher is substantially balanced in weight with respect to the center line in FIGS. 2 and 3, i.e. the central axis of rotation of the arm support 3.
  • the arm support 3 is rotatably connected to the attachment bracket 5 via the annular flange 3c, which is a part of the arm support 3c.
  • the rear end portions of the arms 2a and 2b are connected to a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4 via the linkage mechanism 6, which are composed of a link member 18, connecting levers 16 pivotally connected to opposite ends of the link member 18, pivot pins 19 and 20, etc., so that the front end portions of the arms 2a and 2b are driven to be opened and closed in response to the back and forth motion of the piston rod.
  • Rollers 13 are attached to the link member 18 connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4 for guiding the piston rod along a guide groove 12 formed in the arm support 3.
  • Attachment holes 21, 22 are used for attaching the crusher 1 to a distal end of a boom of the construction machine.
  • the crusher 1 is pivotally supported by the distal end of the boom of the construction machine via one pair of attachment holes 21, and is angularly moved to a desirable angular position about the attachment holes 21 by back and forth motion of an actuator of the construction machine which is pivotally attached to the other pair of attachment holes 22.
  • one of the arms 2a and 2b is pressed against a fixed object and the arm support 3 is turned with respect to the attachment bracket 5 to determine an angular position of the arm support 3 so that the arms 2a and 2b can clamp a building structure, such as a concrete wall or column, in a direction substantially perpendicularly to an extending direction of the building structure.
  • a building structure such as a concrete wall or column
  • the arm support 3 can keep its posture with the arms 2a and 2b opened, without any an angular moment caused by the weight of the arms (or with a negligibly small angular moment smaller than the turning resistance between the arm support 3 and the attachment bracket 5), even if the arms 2a and 2b are moved to open horizontally.
  • each of the arms 2a and 2b is curved in a hook shape, only the tips of the claws 7a, 7a' and 7b catch the building structure even when the arms 2a and 2b are opened widely to clamp the building structure.
  • the central claw 7a' of the arm 2a strikes the building structure earlier than the remaining claws 7a when the arms 2a and 2b are closed.
  • the claw 7b, the front end portion near the claw 7b, or the claw 9b of the other arm 2b strikes the building structure.
  • the central claw 7a' causes a crack in the building structure to make the structure fragile and then all of the claws clamp the fragile structure to squash it widely (corresponding to the width of the two arms).
  • the exposed iron reinforcing rods and frames are cut out by the shearing blades 10a and 10b to crush the building structure completely.
  • the resulting concrete scraps are scooped by the opened arms 2a and 2b and are then smashed into smaller pieces. Because of the large width of the arms 2a and 2b, the arms can scoop the concrete scraps smoothly. After scooping the concrete scraps, the arms are closed to clamp the scooped scraps in a manner that they are hold between the arms. The clamped concrete scraps flow out through the through holes 11 and smashed into pieces smaller than the through holes 11.
  • the concrete scrap may be clamped and squashed by the claws 7a, 7a', 7b, and if the scrap is of such size that can be clamped between the squashing surfaces of the two arms 2a and 2b, the claws 9a, 9b disposed centrally of the front portion of the arm 2a first strike the scrap to give a concentrated force thereto, so that the scrap can be squashed easily. Since the claws 9a, 9b are disposed closer from the pivot pins 8 than the claws 7a, 7a', 7b, a greater crushing force is produced than the claws 7a, 7a', 7b. Therefore, the concrete scrap can be simply smashed by the claws 9a, 9b. By smashing the concrete scraps into pieces smaller than a predetermined size in the above manner, it is possible to realize recycling.
  • the structure may be crushed by clamping and compressing the building structure by the claw 7a' and the claws 9a, 9b.
  • the front end portions of the arms 2a and 2b are divided in a fork shape and are large in width, elongated scraps, such as columns, beams, iron reinforcing rods and iron frames, which are dropped on the ground when the building structure is wrecked, can be collected at a high efficiency by opening the arms 2a and 2b and moving the claws 7a, 7b of the front end portions of the arms 2a and 2b along the ground surface.
  • the central claws 9a and 9b are provided on both arms 2a and 2b at their front portions, respectively.
  • a central claw or claws are provided only on one arm.
  • the through holes 11 are disposed at substantially the same positions in the confronting surfaces of the arms.
  • the through holes 11 of one arm may be out of alignment with those of the other arm at all or may be only partly in alignment with those of the other arm.
  • a plurality of claws 7a' which are directed inwardly of the remaining claws 7a, may be provided.
  • the crusher of the present invention has the following advantageous effects.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
EP96901124A 1995-02-01 1996-01-26 Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung Ceased EP0754820A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7034731A JPH08209946A (ja) 1995-02-01 1995-02-01 破砕装置
JP34731/95 1995-02-01
PCT/JP1996/000150 WO1996023944A1 (fr) 1995-02-01 1996-01-26 Dispositif de broyage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0754820A1 true EP0754820A1 (de) 1997-01-22
EP0754820A4 EP0754820A4 (de) 1997-02-26

Family

ID=12422467

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96901124A Ceased EP0754820A1 (de) 1995-02-01 1996-01-26 Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5738289A (de)
EP (1) EP0754820A1 (de)
JP (1) JPH08209946A (de)
KR (1) KR100207870B1 (de)
AU (1) AU676449B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2186930C (de)
DE (1) DE754820T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2098216T1 (de)
NZ (1) NZ300272A (de)
WO (1) WO1996023944A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19940613C1 (de) * 1999-08-27 2000-11-16 Darda Systemtechnik Gmbh Abbruchzange für Beton
KR102080262B1 (ko) * 2019-12-12 2020-02-21 (유) 태영건설산업 살수장치가 구비된 건물 철거용 중장비

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7975944B2 (en) * 1999-10-15 2011-07-12 John R. Ramun Modular system for connecting attachments to a construction machine
US6994284B1 (en) * 1999-10-15 2006-02-07 Ramun John R Multiple tool attachment system
US7954742B2 (en) * 1999-10-15 2011-06-07 Ramun John R Dual purpose adapter for a multiple tool attachment system
US8308092B2 (en) 1999-10-15 2012-11-13 Ramun John R Multiple tool attachment system with universal body with grapple
WO2001028687A1 (en) * 1999-10-15 2001-04-26 Ramun John R Multiple tool attachment system
US7284718B2 (en) * 2005-06-29 2007-10-23 Genesis Attachments, Llc Excavator demolition attachment with interchangeable jaw assemblies
US8539699B2 (en) * 2006-01-13 2013-09-24 John R. Ramun Modular system for connecting attachments to a construction machine
US7877906B2 (en) * 2006-01-13 2011-02-01 Ramun John R Modular system for connecting attachments to a construction machine
KR100925082B1 (ko) * 2007-10-18 2009-11-04 김대원 파쇄기 헤드의 유압식 회전조인트
JP5332662B2 (ja) * 2009-01-30 2013-11-06 マックス株式会社 電動はさみ
US8789784B2 (en) 2010-05-14 2014-07-29 Ange Construction Co. Mobile self-contained loading and crushing apparatus
JP5688839B2 (ja) * 2010-11-05 2015-03-25 ウエダ産業株式会社 栗石製造用破砕装置
US8727252B1 (en) * 2011-08-23 2014-05-20 Jeffrey Sterling Phipps Rock crusher system for an excavator
TW202243816A (zh) * 2021-05-14 2022-11-16 王坤旺 單向油路驅動之收放致動工具

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3618191A1 (de) * 1986-05-30 1987-12-03 Michael Barnsteiner Betonbrechzange
FR2648365A1 (fr) * 1989-06-19 1990-12-21 Sakato Kosakusho Kk Broyeur pour beton
EP0453773A1 (de) * 1990-04-25 1991-10-30 Helmut Wack Abbruchgerät
DE9210765U1 (de) * 1991-08-26 1992-10-01 Verachtert B.V., 's-Hertogenbosch Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Materialien

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59187976A (ja) * 1983-04-11 1984-10-25 株式会社坂戸工作所 破砕装置
JPS626068A (ja) * 1985-07-03 1987-01-13 多川工業株式会社 構築物の破砕装置
JPS6340061A (ja) * 1986-08-05 1988-02-20 多川工業株式会社 コンクリ−ト構築物等における破砕装置
JPS63184667A (ja) * 1987-01-26 1988-07-30 三五重機株式会社 把持機兼コンクリ−ト破砕機
US4890798A (en) * 1989-03-21 1990-01-02 Sangojuuki Co., Ltd. Structure crushing equipment
US5044569A (en) * 1989-12-15 1991-09-03 Labounty Roy E Rock and coral demolition tool
JP2545308B2 (ja) * 1991-05-27 1996-10-16 三五重機株式會社 破砕装置
JP2577181B2 (ja) * 1993-06-16 1997-01-29 大淀ヂ−ゼル株式会社 万能解体機
WO1995017569A1 (fr) * 1993-12-21 1995-06-29 Sangojuuki Co., Ltd. Broyeuse

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3618191A1 (de) * 1986-05-30 1987-12-03 Michael Barnsteiner Betonbrechzange
FR2648365A1 (fr) * 1989-06-19 1990-12-21 Sakato Kosakusho Kk Broyeur pour beton
EP0453773A1 (de) * 1990-04-25 1991-10-30 Helmut Wack Abbruchgerät
DE9210765U1 (de) * 1991-08-26 1992-10-01 Verachtert B.V., 's-Hertogenbosch Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Materialien

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO9623944A1 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19940613C1 (de) * 1999-08-27 2000-11-16 Darda Systemtechnik Gmbh Abbruchzange für Beton
KR102080262B1 (ko) * 2019-12-12 2020-02-21 (유) 태영건설산업 살수장치가 구비된 건물 철거용 중장비

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2186930A1 (en) 1996-08-08
EP0754820A4 (de) 1997-02-26
JPH08209946A (ja) 1996-08-13
KR970701296A (ko) 1997-03-17
AU676449B2 (en) 1997-03-06
AU4496396A (en) 1996-08-21
DE754820T1 (de) 1997-06-26
NZ300272A (en) 1997-10-24
KR100207870B1 (ko) 1999-07-15
CA2186930C (en) 1999-10-05
WO1996023944A1 (fr) 1996-08-08
US5738289A (en) 1998-04-14
ES2098216T1 (es) 1997-05-01

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