EP0736659B1 - Dispositif pour le support pivotant d'un battant - Google Patents

Dispositif pour le support pivotant d'un battant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0736659B1
EP0736659B1 EP96103366A EP96103366A EP0736659B1 EP 0736659 B1 EP0736659 B1 EP 0736659B1 EP 96103366 A EP96103366 A EP 96103366A EP 96103366 A EP96103366 A EP 96103366A EP 0736659 B1 EP0736659 B1 EP 0736659B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arms
frame
link mechanism
spring
elastic means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96103366A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0736659A1 (fr
Inventor
Kurt Scherrer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
USM Holding AG
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USM Holding AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by USM Holding AG filed Critical USM Holding AG
Priority to EP04007757A priority Critical patent/EP1439275B1/fr
Publication of EP0736659A1 publication Critical patent/EP0736659A1/fr
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Publication of EP0736659B1 publication Critical patent/EP0736659B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E05F1/1276—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/08—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/082—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts with substantially radial friction, e.g. cylindrical friction surfaces
    • E05D11/084—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts with substantially radial friction, e.g. cylindrical friction surfaces the friction depending on direction of rotation or opening angle of the hinge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E05D2003/163—Horizontal pivot-axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for pivotally holding a wing flap according to the preamble of claim 1 and a cabinet with a pivotable door which is held or guided by at least two devices of the type mentioned.
  • US 2,120,685 discloses a scissor-type swivel bracket. Two connecting arms are rotatably arranged on an anchor. There are two more arms attached to the free ends of the connecting arms, one of the two arms being connected in an articulated manner to the second connecting arm so that the aforementioned scissor joint is produced.
  • the joint is formed and supported essentially symmetrically with respect to the plane of movement of the four-bar linkage. For balancing, springs are stretched between the scissor joint and the anchoring.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device of the type mentioned, which is characterized by a compact design.
  • the resilient means comprise a spring element which is displaceable with its stretchable part around an anchoring element.
  • the advantage of such a construction is that an element with suitable force development can be arranged in a small space.
  • the spring element must be displaceable around the anchoring element so that it can expand evenly over its entire length under load.
  • the spring element is preferably a spiral spring that can be subjected to tension.
  • a rubber element is also conceivable.
  • the anchoring element forms an arcuate guide, the radius of curvature of which corresponds to a multiple of half the diameter of the spring element.
  • the spring element is therefore subjected to a relatively gentle bend.
  • the radius of curvature of the guide is z. B. at least three times larger than half the diameter of the guided coil spring. With very small radii of curvature, the load and the risk of breakage of the spring element increases disproportionately.
  • the spring element is preferably attached to the four-bar linkage with both ends. I.e. the spring is expanded more than the displacement of the corresponding point of attack. If both ends attack at the same point on the quadrilateral joint, the length is twice the distance covered by the point of attack. However, it is also possible to have the two ends of the spring engage at two different points on the four-bar linkage. Depending on the desired force development, one end of the spring can also be anchored at an immovable point.
  • the device can be designed in such a way that the user himself can adjust the spring strength by selecting the points of attack suitable for his application.
  • the four-bar linkage is preferably movably mounted on an articulated frame on which the anchoring element is also formed.
  • Articulated rectangle, articulated frame and anchoring element form a structural unit that can be assembled as a whole.
  • the articulated frame supports the four-bar linkage essentially symmetrically with respect to a plane of movement of the four-bar linkage. In this way, undesirable torques in the four-bar linkage and minimized in the positioning of the quadrilateral joint.
  • the symmetrical support is also suitable for devices without resilient means to dampen the pivoting movement.
  • the articulated frame can be closed or open.
  • the retractability has the advantage that the risk of objects getting into the movement path of the four-bar linkage or of injuries when the wing flap is operated carelessly is reduced.
  • the retractability can be combined particularly well with the symmetrical construction of the articulated frame.
  • the retractable construction is not limited to swivel devices with spring elements.
  • Retractable or symmetrical constructions can also be designed with different types of spring elements. In particular, they can be combined with ordinary linear spiral springs. Both in the retractable and in the symmetrical construction, the spring element is preferably integrated in the articulated frame. It is Z. B. executed so that it retracts the quadrilateral in the hinge frame to be tensioned when opening the wing flap.
  • the articulated frame is essentially composed of two (e.g. riveted) connected to one another at a defined distance, made of sheet metal frame parts.
  • the articulated frame is e.g. B. elongated, the (front) opening is provided at one end through which the four-bar linkage, respectively. can move some of it out.
  • At the other end there is the preferably annular anchoring for the spring element.
  • a plastic ring can be inserted between the frame parts, the axis of which is perpendicular to the plane of movement of the four-bar linkage.
  • the quadrilateral joint is preferably formed by two arms pivotably attached to the articulated frame and two arms attached parallel to one another on the said arms. On the latter arms z. B. hinged a mounting arm which is to be connected to the wing flap.
  • the first-mentioned arms are designed as double arms, each of which grips the second-mentioned arms in a fork-like manner.
  • a symmetrical structure can also be achieved in that the second-mentioned arms holding the fastening arm are each designed twice and thus embrace the first-mentioned arms on both sides.
  • two springs can be provided which act on the square of the joint at points of action with different leverage.
  • a more or less strong "counterweight" acts on the flap.
  • the rotating member is preferably a lever with an adjustable or adjustable length of the effective lever arm.
  • an eccentrically mounted roller can also be provided, on the circumference of which the springs are attached and on their The springs partially rest or are guided.
  • Pivotal devices according to the invention are particularly advantageously used in cupboards which have a wing flap which can be pivoted about a horizontal axis.
  • a typical application is cabinets with doors that fold down when opened from a vertical to a horizontal position.
  • the door can be largely balanced so that it can be opened and closed easily.
  • the advantage of the spring-damped construction according to the invention is that the force development increases with an increasing opening angle and thus compensates for the increasing torque caused by the gravity of the folding door.
  • the device according to the invention is clearly superior to the known constructions with gas pressure cylinders.
  • the frame opening for the wing door is e.g. B. formed by pipes.
  • the wing flap can be pivoted about the geometric axis of one of the frame tubes.
  • wing flap double-walled and to provide recesses for hanging the fastening arms. This facilitates the assembly of the swivel device and the wing flap.
  • the swivel devices are attached to the side wall of the cabinet, after which the cabinet door is pushed onto the fastening arms and screwed onto them.
  • the device shown in FIGS. 1a, b and 2 has an articulated frame 1, which is formed from two parallel sheet metal frames 2, 3 (cf. FIG. 2).
  • the two sheet metal frames 2 and 3 are congruent. The following is therefore only one explains in detail.
  • the sheet metal frame 2 is elongated and has a rectangular or U-shaped part, which is formed by three strip-like frame sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, and an annular frame section 2.4 at the rear end of the articulated frame 1. Since the quadrilateral joint described below from the outside visible, it is a so-called open articulated frame. In a so-called closed version, the sheet metal frames would be replaced by sheet metal plates.
  • the two parallel sheet metal frames 2, 3 are connected by three rivet connections 4, 5, 6 in the rectangular part and by a plastic ring 7 in the annular frame section 2.4 and held parallel at a defined distance.
  • the rivet connections 4, 5, 6 and the plastic ring have a second function in addition to the connection function.
  • the rivet connections 5, 6 designed as continuous axes serve at the same time as fastening and rotation axes of the rotary arms 8.1, 8.2 and. 9.1, 9.2. All four rotary arms 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2 move parallel to each other. With the scissors joint retracted (as shown in FIG. 1a), the rotary arms 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2 are inclined obliquely backwards against the frame section 2.4 (for example at a 60 ° angle with respect to the strip-shaped frame section 2.3).
  • an angle arm 11 with bolts 13.1, 13.2 is articulated.
  • the angle arm 11 has a long and a short section 11.1, respectively. 11.2 on.
  • the long section 11.1 is parallel to the frame sections due to the rotating arms 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2 2.1 and 2.3 led.
  • the short section 11.2 forms with the long section 11.1 an angle of z. B. 150 °.
  • a second angular arm 10 of the same type (with two corresponding sections 10.1, 10.2) is connected to the rotating arms 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2 by bolts 12.1, 12.2.
  • the bolts 12.1, 12.2 are each approximately in the middle between the rivet connection 5 and. 6 and the bolt 13.1 respectively. 13.2.
  • the rotary arms 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2 form an articulated parallelogram with the angle arms 10, 11 (in particular with the sections 10.1, 11.1).
  • a pivot arm 15 is by bolts 14.1, respectively. 14.2 pivotally held.
  • the swivel arm 15 is U-shaped in cross section. It also has a widened base section 15.1 (in the side view) and a narrow finger-shaped end section 15.2.
  • the widening in the base section 15.1 is such that the connecting line between the two bolts 14.1, 14.2 and the longitudinal axis of the end section 15.2 at a certain angle of z. B. 30 ° to each other.
  • the size of the angle results from the fact that in the retracted state according to FIG. 1a, the rotating arms 8.1, 9.1 are at an angle different from 90 ° with respect to the connecting line of the rivet connections 5 and 6.
  • the longitudinal axis of the end section 15.2 is perpendicular to the connecting line of the rivet connections 5, 6, but not parallel to the rotating arms 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2.
  • the tension spring 18 is guided around the plastic ring 7 according to the invention.
  • the diameter of the plastic ring 7 is z. B. three to four times the diameter of the tension spring 18th
  • the scissor joint is constructed symmetrically with respect to the plane of movement of the joint parallelogram (i.e. symmetrically with respect to the plane of the drawing according to FIGS. 1a, b). This can be seen in particular from FIG. 2.
  • the angle arms 10, 11 are located in the plane of symmetry. They are flanked by the double arms 8.1 / 8.2 and 9.1 / 9.2.
  • the tension spring 18 is like the angle arms 10, 11 in the plane of symmetry. The whole is enclosed by the two identical sheet metal frames 2, 3.
  • the swivel arm 15 When the cabinet door is opened, the swivel arm 15 is pulled or swiveled outwards against the force of the tension spring 18.
  • the articulated parallelogram specifies the path of movement of the swivel arm 15 to the outside (into the position shown in FIG. 1b). If the swivel arm 15 is brought into the horizontal position, the sections 10.1, 11.1 of the angle arms 10, 11 lie on top of one another and block a further movement. The width and the mutual spacing of the sections 10.1, 11.1 is therefore deliberately chosen such that they block the scissor joint in the pivoted-out position. If the folding door is loaded in the open (usually horizontal) state, the scissor joint cannot be damaged.
  • the tension spring 18 When the scissors joint is opened, the tension spring 18 is expanded in accordance with the distances traveled by the rear ends of the angle arms 10, 11 (i.e. the eyelets 16, 17). Since the tension spring 18 is displaceable with respect to the plastic ring 7, the length extension can be distributed over the entire length of the tension spring 18 without problems. As is known, the spring force of a spiral spring increases proportionally to the length extension, the restoring torque acting on the swivel arm 15 increases the more the swivel arm 15 is brought into the horizontal. This is a desired effect, since the more the cabinet door turns from vertical to horizontal, the stronger the torque (which is caused by the weight of the cabinet door).
  • Fig. 3 illustrates a cabinet that is equipped with a scissor joint 19 according to the invention.
  • 3 shows a vertical cross section. I.e. Floor 21, ceiling 22 and cabinet door 20 are shown in section. Only one side wall 23 can be seen from the two side walls. (The rear wall is not shown.)
  • the cabinet opening is limited by tubes 24, 25. They form the edge skeleton of the typically cuboid cabinet.
  • the scissor joint 19 is screwed to the side wall 23 in its lower front area.
  • the swivel arm 15 engages in a recess or recess in the cabinet door 20.
  • the cabinet door 20 z. B. double-walled, the end portion 15.2 is dimensioned so that it finds 20 space between the two walls of the cabinet door.
  • the cabinet door 20 has a handle 26 for opening the cabinet.
  • the cabinet door 20 is pivoted about the longitudinal axis of the lower tube 24 when it is opened. This geometric pivot axis lies both outside the cabinet door 20 and outside the scissor joint 19.
  • the cabinet door 20 is held on both sides by a scissor joint. Due to the symmetrical design of the scissor joint, it does not matter whether it is mounted on the left or right hand of the cabinet door. This is not only a simplification for assembly, but also for the entire storage and logistics of the furniture supplier.
  • the invention can be varied in many ways. Instead of a joint parallelogram z. B. any quadrilateral can be used. It can then e.g. B. the one pair of rotary arms 8.1 / 8.2 can only be used to support the lower angle arm 10. The bolt 13.1 is not used, so that the angle arm 11 only with the pivot arm 9.1. 9.2 and the swivel arm 15 is connected and therefore does not have to be guided parallel to the angle arm 10. In the same sense, e.g. B. on the bolts 12.1 or 12.2. In the case of a four-bar linkage in general, the swivel arm 15 can be swiveled through 90 ° without the swivel arms 8.1, 8.2 respectively. 9.1, 9.2 would also have to be rotated by 90 °.
  • fork-shaped one-piece rotating arms can be used. I.e. the two rotating arms 8.1, 8.2 are replaced by a single, slotted rotating arm, wherein the angle arm can be rotatably fastened in the slot of the rotating arm.
  • the symmetrical structure is also not mandatory. It can e.g. B. be dispensed with one of the two sheet metal frames, so that the four-bar linkage is only supported on one side.
  • the tension spring 18 be fastened with both ends to one end of the angle arm.
  • the end 18.1 can e.g. B. also be hooked into the eyelet 17.
  • the restoring force then develops more per angular rotation of the swivel arm 15.
  • the progression of the restoring torque can be reduced by hanging both ends 18.1, 18.2 in the eyelet 16 (which covers a smaller distance).
  • the articulated frame pin or. Has hooks to anchor the one of the two ends 18.1, 18.2 stationary. From all this it follows that it is easily possible to realize different restoring moments with one and the same frame and scissor joint construction. This is an advantage if the scissor joints are to be used for cabinet doors of different weights.
  • Fig. 4 shows an embodiment for the adjustable balancing of a tilting wing. This is not an exemplary embodiment of the invention, but an example which facilitates understanding of the invention. Shown is a rotary arm 27 with two guide arms 28, 29 articulated to it. Rotary arm 27 and guide arms 28, 29 are parts of one (not completely shown) articulated rectangles in the sense of Figures 1a, b.
  • a lever 30 is rotatably attached to a frame 33 (only partially shown) (rotary attachment 32).
  • the rotary fastening 32 is located at a certain distance behind the rotary arm 27.
  • the rear end of the guide arm 28 is connected to a first end 30.1 by a spring 34 and the guide arm 29 to a second end 30.2 of the two-armed lever 30 via a second spring 35.
  • the springs 34, 35 are tensioned.
  • the tension in the springs depends on the distance covered by the guide arms 28, 29 and on the lever ratios in the ends 30.1, 30.2 of the lever 30.
  • the rotational movement of the lever 30 depends on the dimensions of the system. It is important that the springs 34, 35 engage at different points of attack on the four-bar linkage.
  • the lever 30 has z. B. an elongated hole 31 in the central region of the lever 30.
  • z. B an elongated hole 31 in the central region of the lever 30.
  • 30.2 is arranged, different leverage ratios are realized. Accordingly, the restoring force pressing on the four-bar linkage can be adjusted according to the existing needs.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further variant of a resetting spring mechanism.
  • a pivot arm 36 is articulated to a frame 39.
  • two guide arms 37, 38 are attached to form a quadrilateral joint of any kind.
  • a roller 41 is rotatably mounted on the frame 39.
  • the fulcrum 40 of the roller 41 is in the present example eccentric.
  • On the circumference of the roller 41 is a fastener 44 for a first and a second spring 42 and. 43 attached.
  • the springs 42, 43 are partially guided around the circumference of the roller.
  • the ends of the springs 42, 43 are fastened to the rotating arm 36 at suitably selected points of attack 45, 46.
  • the points of attack 45, 46 have different distances from the pivot point of the pivot arm 36.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 can in principle also be used independently of the other embodiments of the invention. They can also be combined in various ways with the other features of the invention.
  • the tension spring 18 can also be dispensed with around a plastic ring 7.
  • the back end the articulated frame 1 can, for. B. provide fixed anchorages, so that one or more springs can be anchored to the articulated frame and can attack the four-bar linkage. Is z. B. a tension spring tensioned between the rivet connection 4 and the bolt 13, then a force acting on the scissor joint acts. This can e.g. B. useful for a lid that can be opened to open (like a chest). Spring or other damping elements can of course also be dispensed with.
  • the invention has created an extremely compact and elegant device for holding or pivoting cupboard, window or other sashes or flaps.
  • the device is also extremely robust and can be executed in an attractive design.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Holding Or Fastening Of Disk On Rotational Shaft (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Hinge Accessories (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Dispositif pour le support pivotant d'un battant, comprenant un quadrilatère articulé (8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10, 11) plat et un cadre articulé (1), le quadrilatère articulé présentant deux bras (8.1, 8.2 et 9.1, 9.2) fixés de façon pivotante sur le cadre articulé (1) et deux autres bras (10, 11) fixés de façon articulée et parallèle entre eux sur les bras (8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2) cités, et un bras de fixation (15) pour le placement du battant (20) étant disposé sur les derniers bras cités (10, 11), caractérisé en ce que le cadre articulé (1) comprend deux parties de cadre (2, 3), entre lesquelles le quadrilatère articulé (8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10, 11) est conçu de façon à pouvoir être complètement escamoté.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des moyens montés sur ressort sont prévus pour l'amortissement du mouvement de pivotement du battant (20), qui comprennent un élément de ressort (18) guidé avec sa partie extensible de façon coulissante autour d'un élément d'ancrage (7).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de ressort (18) est un ressort en spirale pouvant être chargé au niveau de la traction.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'ancrage (7) offre un guidage en forme d'arc, dont le rayon de courbure correspond à plusieurs fois un demi-diamètre de l'élément de ressort (18).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les moyens montés sur ressort sont appliqués (17, 18) avec les deux extrémités (18.1, 18.2) sur le quadrilatère articulé (8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10, 11).
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'ancrage (7) est soutenu sur le cadre articulé (1) du quadrilatère articulé (8.1,8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10, 11).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que ce le cadre articulé (1) soutient le quadrilatère articulé (8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10, 11) sensiblement de façon symétrique par rapport à un plan de déplacement du quadrilatère articulé.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les moyens (18) montés sur ressort retiennent le quadrilatère articulé (8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10, 11) dans le cadre articulé (1) et sont tendus lors de l'ouverture du battant (20).
  9. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les moyens montés sur ressort (18) sont logés sensiblement complètement dans le cadre articulé (1).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le cadre articulé (1) est formé essentiellement par deux parties de cadre (2, 3) à base de tôle et reliées entre elles (4, 5, 6) à une distance définie.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'ancrage (7) est une bague en particulier en matière synthétique, dont l'axe est perpendiculaire au plan de déplacement du quadrilatère articulé (8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10, 11)
  12. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les premiers bras cités (8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2) sont conçus comme des bras doubles (8.1/8.2, 9.1/9.2) et les seconds bras cités (10, 11) sont maintenus en forme de fourche entre les premiers bras cités (8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2).
  13. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les moyens montés sur ressort comprennent deux ressorts (34, 35 ; 42, 43) qui s'appliquent sur des points d'application (28, 29 ; 45, 46) avec un effet de levier différent sur le quadrilatère articulé (8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10, 11).
  14. Dispositif selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que les ressorts (34, 35 ; 42, 43) sont disposés sur un organe pivotant (30 ; 41) avec des leviers réglables pour obtenir un effet d'amortissement et de soulagement ajustable.
  15. Dispositif selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que l'organe pivotant (30) est un levier avec une longueur réglable (31) des bras de leviers (30.1/32, 30.2/32).
  16. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que les quatre bras forment un parallélogramme articulé.
  17. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que les autres bras sont conçus comme des bras d'angle (10, 11), sur lesquels une partie reliée au bras de fixation (15) est coudée par rapport à une partie reliée aux premiers bras cités (8.1, 8.2 et 9.1, 9.2).
  18. Armoire avec une porte (20) basculante, qui est maintenue et guidée par au moins deux dispositifs selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 17.
  19. Armoire selon la revendication 18, caractérisée en ce qu'une ouverture de cadre pour la porte (20) basculante est limitée au moins sur un côté par un tuyau (24), et en ce que la porte peut basculer autour de l'axe géométrique du au moins un tuyau (24).
  20. Armoire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 18 ou 19, caractérisée en ce que la porte (20) présente des évidements pour la suspension de bras de fixation (15).
EP96103366A 1995-04-04 1996-03-05 Dispositif pour le support pivotant d'un battant Expired - Lifetime EP0736659B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04007757A EP1439275B1 (fr) 1995-04-04 1996-03-05 Dispositif pour le support pivotant d'un battant

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH953/95 1995-04-04
CH95395 1995-04-04
CH00953/95A CH696274A5 (de) 1995-04-04 1995-04-04 Vorrichtung zum schwenkbaren Halten einer Flügelklappe.

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04007757A Division EP1439275B1 (fr) 1995-04-04 1996-03-05 Dispositif pour le support pivotant d'un battant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0736659A1 EP0736659A1 (fr) 1996-10-09
EP0736659B1 true EP0736659B1 (fr) 2004-04-28

Family

ID=4199021

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04007757A Expired - Lifetime EP1439275B1 (fr) 1995-04-04 1996-03-05 Dispositif pour le support pivotant d'un battant
EP96103366A Expired - Lifetime EP0736659B1 (fr) 1995-04-04 1996-03-05 Dispositif pour le support pivotant d'un battant

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04007757A Expired - Lifetime EP1439275B1 (fr) 1995-04-04 1996-03-05 Dispositif pour le support pivotant d'un battant

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5664290A (fr)
EP (2) EP1439275B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3406771B2 (fr)
AT (2) ATE265600T1 (fr)
CH (1) CH696274A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE59611445D1 (fr)
DK (2) DK1439275T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2295720T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1005700A1 (fr)
NO (1) NO310480B1 (fr)
PT (2) PT1439275E (fr)
SG (1) SG42378A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3279416A1 (fr) 2016-08-02 2018-02-07 USM Holding AG Dispositif d'amortissement
US11505322B2 (en) 2020-10-05 2022-11-22 B/E Aerospace, Inc. Arm cap friction hinge mechanism

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IT1304909B1 (it) * 1998-10-13 2001-04-05 Tgn S P A Cerniera a scatto per il sostegno di elementi piastriformi dichiusura.
US6499189B2 (en) * 1999-01-25 2002-12-31 Nisca Corporation Hinge apparatus and image forming device having a platen cover control apparatus
US6505381B1 (en) * 1999-07-30 2003-01-14 Trw Astro Aerospace Pulley actuated translational hinge system
DE10063266C2 (de) * 2000-12-19 2003-06-18 Bulthaup Gmbh & Co Kg Kuechens Scharnier
US6574835B2 (en) * 2001-06-15 2003-06-10 Knoll, Inc. Hinge for an over-head storage compartment having non-centered pivoting motion
ITMO20030070A1 (it) * 2003-03-14 2004-09-15 Arrigo Zetti Cerniera a scatto perfezionata per elementi di chiusura di vani e simili.
US6889404B2 (en) * 2003-07-18 2005-05-10 Shin Zu Shing Co., Ltd. Height-adjustable hinge for a liquid crystal display
US7635171B2 (en) * 2004-08-24 2009-12-22 Rev-A-Shelf Company, Llc Tip out hinge
ITMO20040288A1 (it) * 2004-10-29 2005-01-29 Tgn Spa ''cerniera a scatto perfezionata per il sostegno di elementi di chiusura''.
DE102005021540A1 (de) * 2005-05-10 2006-11-16 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Scharnier zum Schwenkverschieben einer zur Seite hin zu öffnenden Tür
US20080218043A1 (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-09-11 Angelo Gianelo Drawer guidance mechanism
DE202009006480U1 (de) * 2009-05-04 2010-09-23 Versee Gmbh Mehrgelenksscharnier
US9693478B2 (en) * 2013-07-02 2017-06-27 Atlas Sound Lp Wall-mounted articulating half rack cabinet system
MX359653B (es) * 2014-01-03 2018-10-05 Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corp Accionadores de pantalla acoplados de forma movible.
KR102135962B1 (ko) * 2014-02-25 2020-07-20 삼성전자주식회사 도어용 힌지 장치 및 이를 포함하는 조리 장치
AU2017211764A1 (en) * 2016-01-28 2018-05-31 Shanghai Hingwah Honeycomb Technology Development Co., Ltd. Foldable deployment mechanism
US10344511B2 (en) * 2016-10-21 2019-07-09 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Hinge damper
DE202018102088U1 (de) * 2018-04-17 2019-07-18 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Bewegung eines Möbelteils und Möbel
CN111379488A (zh) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-07 盐城工学院 一种车门连接铰链

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US2568225A (en) * 1944-03-03 1951-09-18 Victor P Doman Door hinge
US2550161A (en) * 1945-09-14 1951-04-24 Gen Motors Corp Door counterbalance
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3279416A1 (fr) 2016-08-02 2018-02-07 USM Holding AG Dispositif d'amortissement
WO2018024379A1 (fr) * 2016-08-02 2018-02-08 Usm Holding Ag Moyen d'amortissement
CN109715900A (zh) * 2016-08-02 2019-05-03 Usm控股有限公司 阻尼器装置
US11359428B2 (en) 2016-08-02 2022-06-14 Usm U. Scharer Sohne Ag Damper device
AU2017307860B2 (en) * 2016-08-02 2022-06-16 USM U. Schärer Söhne AG Damper device
US11505322B2 (en) 2020-10-05 2022-11-22 B/E Aerospace, Inc. Arm cap friction hinge mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO310480B1 (no) 2001-07-09
PT736659E (pt) 2004-08-31
DE59611445D1 (de) 2007-11-15
EP1439275A3 (fr) 2004-07-28
NO961373L (no) 1996-10-07
EP1439275A2 (fr) 2004-07-21
ES2295720T3 (es) 2008-04-16
JPH08277677A (ja) 1996-10-22
JP3406771B2 (ja) 2003-05-12
PT1439275E (pt) 2008-01-11
DE59610997D1 (de) 2004-06-03
CH696274A5 (de) 2007-03-15
EP1439275B1 (fr) 2007-10-03
US5664290A (en) 1997-09-09
DK1439275T3 (da) 2008-01-28
EP0736659A1 (fr) 1996-10-09
NO961373D0 (no) 1996-04-03
HK1005700A1 (en) 1999-01-22
ATE374876T1 (de) 2007-10-15
SG42378A1 (en) 1997-08-15
DK0736659T3 (da) 2004-05-24
ES2218563T3 (es) 2004-11-16
ATE265600T1 (de) 2004-05-15

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