EP0733751B1 - Plaque à joints - Google Patents

Plaque à joints Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0733751B1
EP0733751B1 EP96100297A EP96100297A EP0733751B1 EP 0733751 B1 EP0733751 B1 EP 0733751B1 EP 96100297 A EP96100297 A EP 96100297A EP 96100297 A EP96100297 A EP 96100297A EP 0733751 B1 EP0733751 B1 EP 0733751B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
joint panel
packing
opening
projection
joint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96100297A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0733751A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Bähr
Armin Schumacher
Thomas Edelmann
Oliver Wagner
Eckart Luz
Claudia Liebich
Heike Roth
Gerhard Trunz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schoeck Bauteile GmbH
Original Assignee
Schoeck Bauteile GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schoeck Bauteile GmbH filed Critical Schoeck Bauteile GmbH
Publication of EP0733751A1 publication Critical patent/EP0733751A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0733751B1 publication Critical patent/EP0733751B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F11/022Stairways; Layouts thereof characterised by the supporting structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/48Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
    • E04B1/483Shear dowels to be embedded in concrete
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/948Fire-proof sealings or joints
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B2001/8254Soundproof supporting of building elements, e.g. stairs, floor slabs or beams, on a structure

Definitions

  • the invention relates in particular to a joint plate sound-insulating spacing of components such as stairs, Walls and the like, which have projections are interconnected, being in the joint plate at least one opening is provided for the passage of the starting from a component and moving into a corresponding one Extending recess of the other component Projection, and being the opening of the joint plate larger than the cross section of the projection is.
  • joint plates are for example between Stairs and stair landings built in to transmit impact sound prevent between the two components.
  • projections for mutual connection mostly serve shear force mandrels, molded bearing pins and the like, which itself is sound absorbing can be trained.
  • a joint plate is the known type, which has an opening for passage of the bearing projection, wherein this opening is larger than the bearing projection is carried out in addition to pushing through an envelope surrounding the bearing projection enable.
  • This wrapper extends from the one component through the joint into the other component and there completely encloses the projection Exception of elastomer sheets molded into the casing, those for load transfer between the other Concrete component and the storage projection serve.
  • the Wrapping is made of permanently soft but dimensionally stable Material formed like plastic foam and is used for Fixation of the positioning projection during the Manufacturing the other component from in-situ concrete So at the same time as lost formwork during casting of the concrete.
  • the present invention is based on the Task based on the known joint plates in particular in terms of their function and their cost and further improve workload.
  • the sleeve forms a surface with the joint plate, and that the sleeve made of fire-retardant material consists.
  • the present invention allows the fire protection area on the area around the projections restrict and the range of the rest Joint plate only with a view to optimal Select sound insulation properties, for what purpose, for example Soft plastic foam recommends. To this In this way, costs and processing effort can be saved, because the proportion of the expensive and difficult to handle Fire protection material is drastically reduced, while maintaining the sound insulation properties of the joint plate become.
  • the cuff is glued to the joint plate what on the one hand by gluing the respective abutting edges or secondly with the help of adhesive strips can, which laterally on the transition areas between Joint plate and cuff arranged flush with it be applied.
  • the cuff can also be in the joint plate be welded in or in any Be connected in one piece with this, whereby in any case a seamless connection of both elements recommends not to reduce the sound insulation properties affect. This applies in particular to the case that the joint plate at the same time as a lost formwork element acts, namely if one of the adjacent Components made from in-situ concrete. Would be here the cuff only in parts of the joint plate spaced, there is a possibility that liquid concrete flows into these gaps and a sound connection between the two adjacent components manufactures.
  • the Cuff a little thinner than the joint plate be to create an air gap for sound insulation; optimal sound insulation is particularly important then achieved when the fire retardant material of the cuff even has good sound insulation properties and is, for example, softly elastic, for which fire-resistant mineral wool is particularly recommended.
  • the joint plates on site then must be positioned so that the prefabricated Openings in the area of the projections can cut out the openings and that Of course, insert the cuffs only on the Construction site take place, whereby the joint plate is positioned freely can be made without having to make prefabricated openings Must be taken into account. So that Construction of the openings on site is not allowed it leads to a loss of quality of the joint plate particularly advantageous if the joint plate for manufacturing of adapted to the position of the projections Openings weakened breaking points in the form of lines Cross section.
  • the other predetermined breaking points remain unused, so that the sound insulation properties are not impaired.
  • After removing the joint sheet material on site becomes a cuff in the opening inserted and fastened, for example, with adhesive tapes. Due to the large number of pre-cut openings is a standardization of joint plates and thus a larger area of application possible; Furthermore can also have several openings in such a joint plate be removed taking into account the respective projection distance.
  • a stair component 1 is shown its on an adjacent staircase platform, not shown directed front surface a joint plate 2 lies flat.
  • This joint plate 2 has a rectangular Opening 3, into which a cuff 4 fire retardant material is molded.
  • This cuff lies flush with the opening edges with its peripheral edges the joint plate 2 so that both parts form a continuous flat surface.
  • the middle of the surface of the sleeve 4 is a push-through opening 5 provided through which one of the stair component 1 outgoing transverse force mandrel 6 extends.
  • This transverse force mandrel 6 consists of a rectangular metal profile and is concreted into the stair component 1 or in a recess concreted into the stair component (Sleeve) inserted while its protruding End after crossing passage 5 for anchoring in a corresponding recess of the not Stair landings shown serves so that the mandrel Lateral forces from the stair component to the stair landing transmits.
  • the size of the passage opening 5 becomes expediently chosen a few millimeters smaller than that Cross section of the transverse force mandrel 6, which means an all-round tight plant along the circumference ensured is and whereby the transverse force mandrel reliably from the fire retardant material is protected.
  • Figure 2 shows the same joint plate without transverse force mandrel.
  • a recess 7 is provided in the stair component, which is congruent behind the passage opening 5 is arranged and into which the transverse force mandrel is then inserted becomes.
  • Figure 3 shows a joint plate 22 with two sleeves 241 or 242.
  • the provision of two cuffs in a joint plate is relevant in such cases if standardized components with specified positions be used for the protrusions.
  • Both cuffs 241 and 242 in turn have two rectangular push-through openings 251 or 252 and are completely with the joint plate 22 surrounding them.
  • a joint plate 32 is in the installed state between a stair component 31 and one thereon adjacent stair landing 38 shown. Again is at least one sleeve 34 is molded into the joint plate 32 with a push-through opening 35 through which a shear force mandrel 36 from the stair landing 38 into the neighboring one Stair component 31 extends.
  • a shear force mandrel 36 from the stair landing 38 into the neighboring one Stair component 31 extends.
  • the Soundproofing mandrel in a sleeve in stair component 31 stored.
  • the Joint plate 32 with an upper and lower overhang trained which extends over the adjacent area of Stair component and landing stretches.
  • stair landing Layers such as screed, flooring, insulation and the like from the neighboring stair component 31 in terms of sound uncoupled.
  • the present invention results the advantage that the protrusions even in emergencies how fires or the like are protected and that can safely perform their corresponding function while reducing costs and labor when processing and assembling the joint plate.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Plaque à joints, en particulier pour l'espacement insonorisant d'éléments de construction, tels qu'escaliers, murs et équivalents, qui sont reliés entre eux par des éléments faisant saillie, au moins une ouverture étant prévue dans la plaque à joints pour la traversée d'un élément faisant saillie partant d'un élément de construction et s'étendant dans un évidement correspondant de l'autre élément de construction, l'ouverture (3) de la plaque à joints (2, 22, 32) étant conçue de façon à être plus grande que la section transversale de l'élément faisant saillie (6, 36), une manchette (4, 241, 242, 34) étant disposée dans l'ouverture de la plaque à joints et se raccordant à la plaque à joints, et la manchette comportant une ouverture traversante (5, 251, 252, 35) pour l'élément faisant saillie, dont la dimension correspond approximativement à la section transversale de l'élément faisant saillie, caractérisée en ce que la manchette forme une surface avec la plaque à joints et en ce que la plaque à joints se compose d'un matériau insonorisant et la manchette d'un matériau coupe-feu.
  2. Plaque à joints selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la manchette (4, 241, 242, 34) et la plaque à joints (2, 22, 32) forment une surface plane de bout en bout.
  3. Plaque à joints selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la manchette (4, 241, 242, 34) est collée ou soudée à la plaque à joints (2, 22, 32).
  4. Plaque à joints selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la manchette (4, 241, 242, 34) est reliée d'un seul tenant à la plaque à joints (2, 22, 32).
  5. Plaque à joints selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le matériau coupe-feu de la manchette (4, 241, 242, 34) présente lui-même de bonnes propriétés insonorisantes.
  6. Plaque à joints selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la plaque à joints (2, 22, 32) se compose d'un matériau de mousse synthétique souple.
  7. Plaque à joints selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la plaque à joints (2, 22, 32), pour réaliser des ouvertures traversantes (5, 251, 252, 35) adaptées à la position des éléments faisant saillie (6, 36), comporte des points destinés à la rupture sous forme de contours polygonaux de section transversale affaiblie.
  8. Plaque à joints selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture traversante (5, 251, 252, 35) est conçue de façon à être légèrement plus petite que la section transversale de l'élément faisant saillie (6, 36).
  9. Plaque à joints selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la plaque à joints (2, 22, 32) comporte une extrémité en porte à faux dans la zone d'interface supérieure, inférieure et/ou latérale des éléments de construction voisins (1, 31, 38).
EP96100297A 1995-03-24 1996-01-11 Plaque à joints Expired - Lifetime EP0733751B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29504707U DE29504707U1 (de) 1995-03-24 1995-03-24 Fugenplatte
DE29504707U 1995-03-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0733751A1 EP0733751A1 (fr) 1996-09-25
EP0733751B1 true EP0733751B1 (fr) 2000-05-10

Family

ID=8005595

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96100297A Expired - Lifetime EP0733751B1 (fr) 1995-03-24 1996-01-11 Plaque à joints

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0733751B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE192808T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE29504707U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29504707U1 (de) * 1995-03-24 1995-05-04 Schöck Bauteile GmbH, 76534 Baden-Baden Fugenplatte
DE19600035C2 (de) * 1996-01-02 1999-05-12 Mea Meisinger Stahl & Kunststo Verbindungseinrichtung zur Montage eines getragenen Gebäudeteils an ein tragendes Gebäudeteil
DE102005040170A1 (de) 2005-08-25 2007-03-01 Schöck Bauteile GmbH Bauelement zur Wärme- und/oder Schalldämmung
DE102013100356A1 (de) * 2013-01-14 2014-07-17 Schöck Bauteile GmbH Vorrichtung zum kraftübertragenden Verbinden eines ersten tragenden Gebäudeteils mit einem zweiten getragenen Gebäudeteil
NO337777B1 (no) 2014-03-03 2016-06-20 Svein Berg Holding As En jordskjelvbestandig bygningsforbindelse og et jordskjelvbestandig trappesystem.
CN109025291A (zh) * 2018-07-25 2018-12-18 中国十七冶集团有限公司 一种分离式预制楼梯的施工方法

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE8202755L (sv) * 1982-05-03 1983-11-04 Vm Permaban Ab Forfarande att placera dilatatioinsfogar vid gjutning av en betongplatta
DE3408556A1 (de) * 1984-03-08 1985-09-12 Eberhard Ing.(grad.) 7570 Baden-Baden Schöck Trennelement fuer betonplatten
DE3531441C2 (de) * 1985-09-03 1996-06-13 Eberhard Schoeck Konsolelement zur Übertragung vertikaler Kräfte in Gebäuden
DE8621595U1 (de) * 1986-08-12 1986-10-23 GLT Gleit- und Lagertechnik GmbH, 5620 Velbert Treppenlager
DE3744016C2 (de) * 1987-12-24 1996-06-20 Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh Fugenplatte für Trennfugen an Gebäuden
US4834576A (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-05-30 Settimio Argento Expansion joint and form for concrete floors
DE4204084C1 (en) * 1992-02-12 1993-05-27 Dieter Dipl.-Ing. 4400 Muenster-Nienberge De Prior Arrangement for damping sound of steps in stairwell - includes steel rails having L=shaped oscillating damping members
DE4211762A1 (de) * 1992-04-08 1993-10-14 Chemie Linz Deutschland Intumeszierende, schwerbrennbare oder nichtbrennbare Schaumstoffprofile
DE4319632A1 (de) * 1993-05-06 1994-11-10 Ewald Wachsmann Auflagerelement für Bauelemente
DE9310222U1 (de) * 1993-07-09 1994-11-10 Illbruck Gmbh, 51381 Leverkusen Fugen-Brandschutzelement
DE4409477A1 (de) * 1994-03-19 1995-09-21 Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh Trittschalldämmendes Auflagerelement
DE4429605A1 (de) * 1994-08-20 1996-02-22 Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh Trittschalldämmendes Auflagerelement
DE29504707U1 (de) * 1995-03-24 1995-05-04 Schöck Bauteile GmbH, 76534 Baden-Baden Fugenplatte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59605157D1 (de) 2000-06-15
EP0733751A1 (fr) 1996-09-25
ATE192808T1 (de) 2000-05-15
DE29605209U1 (de) 1996-05-15
DE29504707U1 (de) 1995-05-04

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