EP0892118B1 - Elément de construction pour l' isolation thermique - Google Patents
Elément de construction pour l' isolation thermique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0892118B1 EP0892118B1 EP98108516A EP98108516A EP0892118B1 EP 0892118 B1 EP0892118 B1 EP 0892118B1 EP 98108516 A EP98108516 A EP 98108516A EP 98108516 A EP98108516 A EP 98108516A EP 0892118 B1 EP0892118 B1 EP 0892118B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- building element
- element according
- insulator body
- cavity
- profiled strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
- E04B1/0038—Anchoring devices specially adapted therefor with means for preventing cold bridging
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for thermal insulation between a building part and a projecting outer part, consisting of an insulating body to be laid therebetween with integrated reinforcing bars which extend transversely through the insulating body therethrough and are laterally in communication with the adjacent components, wherein the insulating body at least its upper and / or underside has a running in the longitudinal direction of the insulating cavity.
- Such a device is known from DE 43 00 181 A 1.
- hollow chambers which consist of a harder wall material than the insulating body and are traversed by the reinforcing bars.
- the reinforcing bars are stably fixed to the insulating body. This component has proven successful in the meantime.
- EP 658 660 A1 it is proposed for the first time to protect the insulating body by fire protection plates mounted above and below the insulating body.
- the pressure element consists of two components, namely a mineral glass fiber reinforced pressure core on the one hand, which receives the pressure forces between the building and the cantilevered outer part, and polyurethane molded foam on the other hand, which surrounds said pressure core top and bottom and serves for thermal insulation.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a device for thermal insulation available, in which the advantages of the construction described above, such as the increased protection of the insulating in the rough Construction site operation, with a high fire safety standard.
- the device should be inexpensive to manufacture and easy to install on site.
- This object is achieved in that the cavity is at least partially filled with fire protection material.
- the fire protection material Due to the special positioning of the fire protection material in a cavity of the component, it is optimally protected against damage in construction site operation; In particular, a local breaking or tearing of the fire protection elements is excluded. Furthermore, it is optically laminated by the device, so that the appearance is not affected. Not least accounts for stress-technical inhomogeneities, as they had previously been taken in top and bottom mounted fire protection boards in purchasing.
- the cavity can either be integrated into the insulating body itself or, for example, be formed by a profiled strip which is connected to the insulating body. This connection is advantageously carried out on cheeks of the profile strip, by means of which it can be plugged or inserted into the insulating body.
- the profile strip and / or their cheeks may have recesses, so that they are used in addition to the fire protection for fixing the reinforcing bars.
- a particularly good fixation results when the profile strip is made of a harder material than the insulating body. It also offers a mechanical protection for the insulating body.
- fire protection material and insulating body can be separated by a wall.
- This wall can be very cost-effective integral with this form when using a profile strip.
- the cavity usually so the profile strip, open. So that the fire protection material, which consists of mineral wool, rock wool and the like, does not slip out, it is expedient clamped in the cavity or locally bonded. The components can then be cut to the required size on the construction site.
- the fire protection material which consists of mineral wool, rock wool and the like
- the cavity is expediently filled with insulating material, in particular polystyrene, so that no air convection can occur.
- the following expansions of the cavity have proven to be advantageous: In the longitudinal direction of the insulating body, an extension is desirable at least almost over its entire length. Transverse to the cavity could be wider than the insulator at least at the top. The height of the cavity can then be carried out from 5 mm to 25 mm.
- Insulating body and profile strip that is, the whole component including the cavities or their shells, expediently have the same height as the building and / or outer part, that is like the ceiling and balcony slab.
- Figure 1 shows a component 1, which is to be arranged with its insulating body 2 made of Styrofoam between a left side projecting outer part, such as a balcony slab, and a likewise not shown right-side building part, in particular a concrete ceiling slab.
- the insulating body 2 is traversed by tension rods 3, transverse rods 4 and 5 push rods. These bars protrude from the insulating body into the outer and the building parts and are embedded in concrete there.
- the transverse force rod 4 runs on the outside part in a loop.
- the pressure rod 5 ends on both sides in pressure plates for receiving the pressure forces.
- the hatched representation of the reinforcing bars indicates areas in which structural steel is used, while in the non-hatched areas in and near the insulator for corrosion protection reasons Stainless steel or at least corrosion-protected steel is to be used.
- these cavities are at least partially filled with fire protection material 6a and 7a, which is indicated by a cross-hatching.
- fire protection material 6a and 7a which is indicated by a cross-hatching.
- the cavities 6 and 7 are located in the interior of moldings 8 and 9, which are plugged from above or below on the insulator 2 and surround it with their projecting cheeks 8a and 9a respectively on the building and outer part side.
- these cheeks 8a, 9a are recesses in which the reinforcing rods 3, 4, 5 are fixed.
- the profile strips 8 and 9 each have a wall 8b and 9b, which delimits the cavity 6 and 7 relative to the insulating body 2 and thus separates the located in the cavities 6 and 7 fire protection material from the insulating body 2.
- the cavities 6 and 7 in the drawing plane are completely closed.
- the profile strips 8 and 9 with cheeks 8a, 9a and walls 8b, 9b can be inexpensively manufactured in one piece from hard plastic.
- the hard plastic also provides a particularly good protection of the fire protection material and the insulating body 2 against mechanical damage.
- the cavities 6 and 7 have a rectangular cross-section.
- the lower cavity 7 is in the direction of the building part to the outer part as wide as the insulating body 2, so that the cheeks 9 a straight line to the profile strip 9 connect.
- the upper filled with fire protection material cavity 6 is a few millimeters or centimeters wider than the insulating body 2, so that he hineinerstreckt on both sides in the adjacent building or outer part. This ensures that column, which often form due to the tensile load in the upper region between insulator 2 and adjacent building or outer part, are covered fireproof.
- the lower cavity 7 can be selected higher than the upper 6.
- the upper profile strip 8 and the lower profile strip 9 are connected to each other by connecting means in the form of rods or tubes 10, which extend vertically through the insulating body 2 and each attack on the walls 8b, 9b of the profile strips 8, 9.
- the connecting means 10 increase the stability of the component, but on the other hand they can also have an adjusting mechanism, not shown here, for adjusting the height of the component, whereby the vertical distance between the profile strips 8 and 9 and thus the height of the component can be changed.
- Figures 2 and 3 show a cross section through the upper portion of a component with additional fire protection measures.
- the profile strip 8 is similar to the previous embodiment formed as a hollow profile and contains inside the fire protection material 6a, preferably mineral wool. This Fire protection material fills the hollow body almost over its entire length and width.
- the downwardly projecting cheeks 8a which laterally surround the insulating body 2, can be connected to the lower profile strip 7 via connecting means 10, as in the previous exemplary embodiment.
- the profile strip 8 may also be fixed, in particular latched, via the aforementioned cheeks 8a to the tension rods 3.
- the component preferably in its upper region, but possibly also below, with strips 11 of intumescent material is fitted. It is a substance that expands under the action of heat, in particular swells and thereby seals any joints in the surrounding area reliably, especially fireproof.
- the intumescent material consists of ammonium polyphosphates and / or cyandiamide.
- the intumescent material is preferably arranged on the sides of the profile strip, in the form of continuous or partially arranged strips extending in the longitudinal direction of the Insulator 2 extend.
- Figure 2 shows the arrangement of the Intumeszenzst Shape 11 on the two outer sides of the profile strip 8, Figure 3 on the inner sides, in the same cavity as the fire protection material 6a.
- the intumescent material is at the same height level as the fire protection material 6a, ie in particular above the tension rods 3, thereby preventing the spread of fire and smoke through joints and gaps.
- intumescent material 11 to be arranged in the lower region of the component, ie on the lower profile strip 7 below the pressure rods.
- the cavity to be filled with fire protection material has been formed in each case by a closed in all four sides cavity in the profile strip 8. It is also within the scope of the invention, instead, to use a profile strip which has an approximately U-shaped cross-section, the open side is closed by connecting the profile strip with the insulating body 2.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 Such an embodiment is found in FIGS. 4 and 5 for the lower profiled strip 19, whereby it has at least partially elastic sidewalls, so that it can be clamped, preferably locked, to the upper and / or lower side of the insulating body 2.
- longitudinally extending bends 19a arranged engage around the corresponding projections 2a of the insulating body 2.
- the projection on one side of the insulating body 2, in the embodiment right bevelled in the lower region, so that it can be pressed from above on the corresponding fold 19a of the profile strip and this expands until it snaps above the projection 2a.
- On the opposite side of this training is not necessary because the projection 2a can be inserted here laterally from the right in the fold of the profile strip and then the latching takes place on the right side.
- the projections 2a of the insulating body and the folds 19a of the profile strip 19 are associated with each other in terms of height so that the profile strip in the engaged state forms a sufficiently large cavity, which is filled as in the previous embodiments with fire protection material 7a.
- the components described are not placed directly on a masonry or concrete wall, but they lie on a material that can catch fire itself.
- the components described for example, in houses whose walls have an external insulation, generally installed so that the insulating body 2 is aligned with the outer insulation, so no longer or only partially rests on the masonry.
- said recesses 19b are provided in the side walls of the profile strip.
- Figure 5 shows the rail 19 in the non-installed state. It can be clearly seen the plurality of recesses 19b in the two opposite side walls. They have a rectangular shape in the embodiment and are open at the top. Of course, the recesses could also be formed by a plurality of longitudinally juxtaposed holes or the like.
- the invention provides a fire protection that is optimally integrated into the device.
- the component can equally be used if no fire protection is required by merely a conventional thermal insulation material is inserted into the cavity instead of the fire protection material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Claims (22)
- Elément de construction pour l'isolation thermique entre une partie de bâtiment et une partie extérieure faisant saillie, comprenant un corps isolant (2) à poser entre les deux avec des barres d'armature intégrées (3, 4, 5) qui s'étendent transversalement au corps isolant (2) à travers celui-ci et, à l'état monté, sont en liaison active latéralement avec les éléments de construction attenants, l'élément de construction présentant au moins sur sa face supérieure et/ou inférieure un espace creux (6, 7) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale du corps isolant (2), caractérisé en ce que l'espace creux (6, 7) est rempli au moins partiellement de matériau ignifuge (6a, 7a).
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'espace creux (6, 7) est plus large que le corps isolant (2).
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le matériau ignifuge (6a, 7a) est maintenu par frottement ou collage dans l'espace creux (6, 7).
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'espace creux (6, 7) est formé par une baguette profilée (8, 9) qui est reliée au corps isolant (2).
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la baguette profilée (8, 9) présente des joues (8a, 9a) au moyen desquelles elle est reliée au corps isolant (2).
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la baguette profilée (8, 9) peut être enfoncée ou insérée au moyen de joues saillantes (8a, 9a) sur ou dans le corps isolant (2).
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la baguette profilée (8, 9) et/ou ses joues (8a/9a) présentent des évidements, en particulier des fentes, dans lesquelles sont fixées les barres d'armature (3, 4, 5).
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la baguette profilée (8, 9) est réalisée dans un matériau plus dur que le corps isolant (2).
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le matériau ignifuge est séparé du corps isolant (2) par une paroi (8b, 9b).
- Elément de construction selon les revendications 4 et 9, caractérisé en ce que la baguette profilée (8, 9) et la paroi (8a, 9a) sont réalisées d'un seul tenant.
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la baguette profilée (8, 9) s'étend dans la direction longitudinale du corps isolant (2) au moins pratiquement sur toute sa longueur.
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'espace creux (7) a une hauteur de 5 à 25 mm.
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps isolant (2) y compris les espaces creux (6, 7) présente à peu près la même hauteur que la partie de bâtiment et/ou la partie extérieure.
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que deux baguettes profilées (8, 9) disposées sur deux côtés opposés du corps isolant (2) sont reliées entre elles par des moyens de liaison (10), en particulier des barres.
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est muni en supplément de matériau intumescent (11) qui s'étend en continu ou en discontinu à peu près dans la direction longitudinale du corps isolant (2).
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le matériau intumescent (11) est disposé à peu près au même niveau de hauteur que le matériau ignifuge (6a).
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le matériau intumescent (11) est disposé dans l'espace creux cité de la baguette profilée (8) ou à côté à l'extérieur.
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'espace creux (6, 7) est formé par une baguette profilée à peu près en forme de U (19) qui est reliée au corps isolant (2).
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 4 ou 18, caractérisé en ce que la baguette profilée (8, 9, 19) présente sur ses parois latérales des évidements (19b) pour le passage de béton.
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que le matériau ignifuge (7a) est profilé au moins dans la zone des évidements (19b), en particulier présente des creux.
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 4 ou 18, caractérisé en ce que la baguette profilée (8, 9, 19) peut être bloquée avec le corps isolant (2), en particulier peut être enclenchée.
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 21, caractérisé en ce que la baguette profilée (19) sur ses parois latérales et le corps isolant (2) sur sa zone supérieure et/ou inférieure présentent des biseaux (19a), saillies (2a) et/ou creux ou similaires pour l'enclenchement réciproque.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19731093A DE19731093B4 (de) | 1997-07-19 | 1997-07-19 | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
DE19731093 | 1997-07-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0892118A1 EP0892118A1 (fr) | 1999-01-20 |
EP0892118B1 true EP0892118B1 (fr) | 2006-04-05 |
Family
ID=7836279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98108516A Expired - Lifetime EP0892118B1 (fr) | 1997-07-19 | 1998-05-11 | Elément de construction pour l' isolation thermique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0892118B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE322588T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19731093B4 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3430210B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-17 | 2022-05-04 | Plakabeton NV | Élément de construction résistant au feu pour relier des parties thermiquement isolées d'un bâtiment |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10019014A1 (de) | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-18 | Mea Meisinger Stahl & Kunststo | Wärmedämmendes, Brandgeschütztes Anschlussbauteil zum Anschluss eines Getragenen an ein Tragendes Bauteil und Verfahren zur Verbindung des Anschlussbauteils mit dem Getragenen oder Tragenden Bauteil |
DE10036525A1 (de) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-07 | Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
DE102005040170A1 (de) | 2005-08-25 | 2007-03-01 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Bauelement zur Wärme- und/oder Schalldämmung |
DE102006032444A1 (de) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
CH711841B1 (de) | 2007-11-02 | 2017-05-31 | Debrunner Koenig Man Ag | Isolierendes Verbindungselement für Betonbauteile. |
FR2948134B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-16 | 2015-04-10 | Ouest Armatures | Profile parasismique pour la construction de rupteur de ponts thermiques |
KR101661998B1 (ko) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-10-19 | 주식회사 제드건축사사무소 | 열교 차단형 외부통로 연결 구조체 및 그 시공방법 |
KR101663205B1 (ko) | 2016-07-09 | 2016-10-10 | 주식회사 제드건축사사무소 | 열교 차단형 외부통로 연결 구조체 및 그 시공방법 |
EP3514296A1 (fr) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-07-24 | AVI Alpenländische Veredelungs-Industrie Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Cage d'armature |
GB201803330D0 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-04-18 | Blackwood Benjamin | Fire stopping thermal break balcony bracket |
GB2591497B (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2022-11-02 | Flexi Group Uk Ltd | Cantilevered platform |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH652160A5 (de) * | 1983-03-11 | 1985-10-31 | Walter Egger | Kragplattenanschlusselement. |
DE4300181C2 (de) * | 1993-01-07 | 2001-11-29 | Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung bei Gebäuden |
DE4342673A1 (de) * | 1993-12-15 | 1995-06-22 | Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
DE4423413A1 (de) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-01-11 | Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung bei Gebäuden |
DE19508292A1 (de) * | 1995-03-09 | 1996-09-12 | Rolf Hirn | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung von Gebäuden |
DE19519630A1 (de) * | 1995-05-29 | 1996-12-05 | Sfs Handels Holding Ag | Kragplatten- und/oder Fugenelement für bewehrte Baukonstruktionen |
DE19722028B4 (de) | 1997-05-27 | 2005-09-01 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
-
1997
- 1997-07-19 DE DE19731093A patent/DE19731093B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-05-11 EP EP98108516A patent/EP0892118B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-11 DE DE59813471T patent/DE59813471D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-11 AT AT98108516T patent/ATE322588T1/de active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3430210B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-17 | 2022-05-04 | Plakabeton NV | Élément de construction résistant au feu pour relier des parties thermiquement isolées d'un bâtiment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19731093B4 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
DE19731093A1 (de) | 1999-01-21 |
DE59813471D1 (de) | 2006-05-18 |
EP0892118A1 (fr) | 1999-01-20 |
ATE322588T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
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