EP1767715A2 - Mur en paves de verre - Google Patents

Mur en paves de verre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1767715A2
EP1767715A2 EP06016483A EP06016483A EP1767715A2 EP 1767715 A2 EP1767715 A2 EP 1767715A2 EP 06016483 A EP06016483 A EP 06016483A EP 06016483 A EP06016483 A EP 06016483A EP 1767715 A2 EP1767715 A2 EP 1767715A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profiles
glass block
longitudinal
block wall
transverse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06016483A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1767715A3 (fr
Inventor
Claus Schmid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1767715A2 publication Critical patent/EP1767715A2/fr
Publication of EP1767715A3 publication Critical patent/EP1767715A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
    • E04C2/546—Slab-like translucent elements made of glass bricks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/42—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings of glass or other transparent material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a glass block wall with a plurality of glass blocks, which are held by a support assembly.
  • Glass block walls are known in principle. They have a large number of generally square glass blocks, the grid-like side by side and superimposed form the glass block wall.
  • mortar is used, which is filled in both the vertical and in the horizontal joints between the glass bricks.
  • reinforcing bars for example steel bars with a diameter of at least 6 mm, are inserted in the horizontal and vertical joints.
  • the well-known glass block wall can be additionally covered with a frame consisting of U-profiles, whose legs overlap the glass blocks laterally.
  • the structure of the known glass block walls is relatively expensive and can be carried out only by trained personnel.
  • the reinforcement and the grouting of the glass brick wall with mortar are difficult.
  • the relatively long curing time of the mortar is disadvantageous.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a simplified glass block wall, the structure is labor-economical than previous solutions and optionally provides reliable fire protection.
  • the aforementioned glass block wall characterized in that the support assembly consists of interconnected wooden profiles.
  • the support assembly comprises elongate wooden profiles (longitudinal profiles) and substantially transversely arranged thereto wood profiles (transverse profiles), wherein the transverse profiles are in engagement with the longitudinal profiles.
  • the transverse profiles and the longitudinal profiles engage one another in a form-fitting manner.
  • the concept of mortar grouting a glass brick wall with additional reinforcement by steel bars completely abandoned.
  • a support structure made of mortar and reinforcing bars namely wood profiles are provided according to the invention, which hold the glass blocks.
  • the engagement of the cross profiles in the longitudinal profiles creates a bond that gives the glass block wall the necessary stability.
  • the wall can be grouted with silicone or the like.
  • the structure of the glass block wall can be made as follows: If the glass block wall of, for example, a masonry or a concrete wall should go off, a wall connection is first created. At ground level - optionally with the interposition of a floor profile - a first glass block is placed adjacent to the wall connection. On the wall connection opposite end face of the glass block, a longitudinal profile is arranged parallel to the wall terminal, which is connected via a transverse profile with the wall terminal. This cross-section engages positively in the wall connection and in the longitudinal profile. Subsequently, in the same way alternately more glass blocks and cross sections can be arranged one above the other. The same applies to additional longitudinal profiles, which are attached laterally to the already existing longitudinal profile via intermediate transverse profiles.
  • the transverse profiles are in engagement with at least two longitudinal profiles.
  • the longitudinal profiles each comprise at least one connecting piece, in each of which at least one of the transverse profiles engages.
  • the at least one connecting piece may be formed as a separate element, which is embedded in each case in the longitudinal profile.
  • the longitudinal profiles on at least one side, preferably on both sides of a groove, in each of which the connecting piece is inserted.
  • the connecting piece can be screwed and / or glued to the longitudinal profile. It may be formed as an elongated continuous bar or - as it is proposed as a particularly advantageous embodiment - be designed to be relatively short.
  • a construction in which the connecting piece is formed as a separate element of the longitudinal profile, provides particularly good processing capabilities of the contour of the connector. This is especially true when the connector is made of metal. Alternatively, it may be appropriate to make the connector itself also made of wood.
  • the longitudinal profiles preferably have at least one dovetail groove into which the transverse profiles engage. This creates a particularly stable bond.
  • the groove is advantageously introduced for production-technical reasons over the entire length of the respective longitudinal profile (for example by milling) in the longitudinal profile.
  • the cross sections are then guided during assembly from top to bottom to the plant to the respective glass block.
  • distributed inlets can be provided for the transverse profiles, so that the transverse profiles can be introduced via the inlets into the groove and moved from there over a short distance in the longitudinal groove in the direction of the glass block.
  • the inlets will be provided at a height which is between the respective end positions of the transverse profiles in the assembled state.
  • inlets arise, for example, where no connectors are provided.
  • the stability of the overall arrangement can be increased by the fact that the transverse profiles and the longitudinal profiles are glued together.
  • the grid arrangement of the glass block wall can be designed in many ways.
  • two glass blocks are arranged one above the other and are frontally reinforced with a transverse profile.
  • the cross sections are thus used only after every two glass blocks.
  • an arrangement has been found in each case comprise two transverse profiles and two longitudinal profiles a glass block. While the longitudinal profiles advantageously substantially define the height of the glass block wall, a glass block and a transverse profile are alternately arranged between two longitudinal profiles.
  • Glass blocks in themselves have long been known. They may be double-walled and have recesses on their front sides.
  • the transverse profiles and / or the longitudinal profiles at least partially engage in these recesses.
  • Such a construction allows a further increase in the stability of the entire glass block wall. In particular, it ensures in a particularly advantageous manner that the glass bricks are held in the wall in the lateral direction.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the transverse profiles and / or the longitudinal profiles can be approximated, preferably adapted, to the shape of the depressions.
  • the basic shape of the transverse profiles and / or the longitudinal profiles is rectangular.
  • the construction according to the invention is surprisingly well suited for fire protection. Contrary to conventional views, wood has significant advantages in the event of fire compared to steel or steel composite structures, for example.
  • the fire-resistant glazing described in the beginning in which the glass bricks grouted with mortar and is additionally reinforced by steel struts, for example, carries the risk that deformed in case of fire, the glass block wall, which is due to the expansion of the reinforcing bars. There is a risk that the mortar breaks and breaks the entire wall. Wood, however, has no such negative deformation behavior.
  • a particularly reliable fire protection is ensured if, between the longitudinal profiles and / or the transverse profiles and the glass blocks, a heat-intumescent fire protection material is arranged, at least in some sections. This closes any passages in the glass block wall reliably in case of fire.
  • a metal cladding may be provided which covers the portions of the longitudinal profiles and / or the transverse profiles visible to the outside in the glass block wall.
  • the metal panel is expediently applied not only frontally on the respective profile, but also encompasses the respective profile partially or completely laterally, wherein the lateral legs of the metal panel bordered in the installed state between the respective profile and a glass block, preferably clamped.
  • the metal cladding is expediently designed so that it engages at least partially in the recess. This prevents unintentional release of the Metal cladding from the composite.
  • Silicone has proven itself in fire protection. It also sticks smooth surfaces perfectly together and is deformable especially in wide areas, without the connection is canceled.
  • kits for a glass brick wall with elongated wood profiles (longitudinal profiles) and with transverse profiles, wherein the transverse profiles can be brought into engagement with the longitudinal profiles, such that the glass blocks at least partially from the transverse and the longitudinal profiles are included.
  • the assembly of the kit according to the invention is carried out as previously described.
  • the longitudinal profiles advantageously comprise at least one connecting piece into which at least one of the transverse profiles can be brought into engagement.
  • the connector can be inserted as a separate element in each case in the longitudinal profile and secured there by means of gluing and / or screwing. Further advantageous embodiments of the kit according to the invention correspond to those of the previously described glass block wall arrangement.
  • Fig. 1 shows a glass block wall 1 according to the invention in a front view, in which a double door 2 is integrated, which will not be discussed in detail otherwise.
  • the glass block wall 1 has a plurality of glass blocks 3, which are held by a support assembly.
  • the support assembly comprises elongate wooden profiles (longitudinal profiles) 4 and transverse thereto arranged wooden profiles (cross sections) 5.
  • the longitudinal profiles 4 and the cross sections 5 are engaged with each other and each comprise a glass block third
  • the glass block wall 1 is enclosed in a frame 6, wherein the longitudinal profiles 4 extend over large portions of the glass block wall 1 over the entire height of the frame.
  • the transverse profiles 5 define the lateral spacing of the longitudinal profiles 4.
  • FIG. 2 shows a horizontal section along the line II-II in FIG. 1.
  • the illustration according to FIG. 2 is also shown schematically in that the left-side profile of the frame 6 in FIG. 2 is approximately the same width as the longitudinal profiles 4. It should be noted at this point that the stop formed here by the frame 6 may be arbitrarily formed. Under certain circumstances, it is even possible to attach the glass block wall 1 directly to a wall.
  • the glass block wall 1 is designed as a fire wall.
  • 3 strips 7 are arranged intumescent material between the frame 6 and the longitudinal profiles 4 and the respective glass blocks. In case of fire, these foam up.
  • Fig. 3 also shows a horizontal section through the glass block wall 1 according to the invention, along the line III-III in Fig. 1. This section is in the vicinity of the transverse profiles 5 in contrast to the horizontal section along the line II-II, which is substantially is set centrally between two cross sections 5.
  • the frame 6 or the longitudinal profiles 4 have a connecting piece 8, which is inserted respectively into the frame 6 and into the longitudinal profile 4.
  • the connecting pieces 8 thus extend in the vertical direction.
  • a longitudinal groove is respectively formed in the longitudinal profiles 4 and the frame 6, into which the connecting pieces 8 are inserted.
  • the glass blocks 3 are commercially available glass blocks. These have at their ends on all sides wells 9. In these recesses 9 each engage the connecting pieces 8, in such a way that the glass blocks 3 are secured against lateral slipping out of the support structure.
  • the shape of the connecting pieces 8 is adapted to the shape of the recesses 9. Between the connecting pieces 8 and the glass blocks 3, the strips 7 are also made of intumescent fire protection material.
  • the connecting pieces 8 may be made of different materials. For example, wood or metal may be considered.
  • a plurality of connecting pieces 8 are provided, which are always arranged where the transverse profiles 5 engage in the longitudinal profiles 4 (or the connecting pieces 8 belonging to the longitudinal profiles 4).
  • Corresponding voids are provided between the individual connecting pieces 8 over the length of the longitudinal profiles 4, which have the advantage that each individual transverse profile 5 can be inserted into the supporting structure via the voids and subsequently brought into engagement with the longitudinal profiles 4.
  • the connecting pieces 8 can each be designed as elongated profiles which extend together with the longitudinal profiles 4 in the vertical direction over the height of the supporting structure.
  • the respective longitudinal profile 5 may be integrally formed with the connecting piece 8 (or the connecting pieces 8).
  • interruptions are preferably provided, in which then the lateral profiles 5 are introduced into the support structure and then connected to the longitudinal profiles 4.
  • FIG. 4 likewise shows a schematic illustration of a horizontal section along the line IV-IV in FIG. 1, that is to say a horizontal section through the transverse profiles 5.
  • This illustration best illustrates how the transverse profiles 5 engage in the connecting pieces 8.
  • the cross sections 5 each one Projection 10, which engages in a (preferably dovetail-shaped) groove 11 of the respective connecting piece 8.
  • the corresponding geometry can also be formed directly in the frame 6 or the longitudinal profiles 4. Incidentally, other tongue and groove connections are conceivable.
  • FIGS. FIGS. 5 to 7 correspond to those shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 with the exception that Figs. show an angled glass block wall.
  • the longitudinal profile 12 is formed substantially triangular.
  • the two bordered by the glass blocks 3 side surfaces 13 thus include an angle.
  • the outwardly visible contour of the two end faces 14 and 15 can be chosen arbitrarily.
  • the inner surface 14 is straight, while the outer surface 15 is angled, in such a way that the course of the adjacent glass blocks 3 is initially continued, before the end face is flattened.
  • Each rounded geometries of the two end faces 14 and 15 are of course also conceivable.
  • the Fign. 8 and 9 show vertical sections through a respective glass block wall 1, in which modified longitudinal profiles are used.
  • the longitudinal profile 16 extends over the entire width of the glass blocks 3.
  • the longitudinal profile 16 has a cross-sectional shape which is adapted to the geometry of the end walls of the respective glass block.
  • the longitudinal profile 16 shown engages in each case with a projection 17 in the recess 9 of the glass block and thus secures the respective glass block against lateral falling out.
  • Between the longitudinal profile and the right and left glass block fire protection strips 7 can be arranged for fire protection purposes.
  • the externally visible portions of the longitudinal profile 16 are at least partially covered with a metal cover 18.
  • the metal cladding is drawn on only one side.
  • the metal cladding extends into and is anchored in the recess 9 of the respective glass block 3 due to the fact that the ends of the metal cladding 18 are slightly bent outwardly into the recess.
  • a longitudinal profile 19 is provided, which only the width of the Recesses 9 and is disposed within these recesses.
  • the forming between the two glass blocks 3 joint 20 is grouted with silicone.
  • fire protection strips 7 can also be provided here.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
EP06016483A 2005-09-27 2006-08-08 Mur en paves de verre Withdrawn EP1767715A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200520015182 DE202005015182U1 (de) 2005-09-27 2005-09-27 Glasbausteinwand

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1767715A2 true EP1767715A2 (fr) 2007-03-28
EP1767715A3 EP1767715A3 (fr) 2012-06-27

Family

ID=35512241

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06016483A Withdrawn EP1767715A3 (fr) 2005-09-27 2006-08-08 Mur en paves de verre

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1767715A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE202005015182U1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2919316A1 (fr) * 2007-07-23 2009-01-30 Altiver Sarl Systeme d'elevation d'une paroi de blocs de verre,au moins partiellement courbe
CN106988435A (zh) * 2016-01-20 2017-07-28 湖南天创集成科技实业有限公司 一种木屋墙体断热连接组件

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4916876A (en) * 1988-06-03 1990-04-17 Schuyler Stephen V C Glass block wall construction
FR2687708A1 (fr) * 1992-02-21 1993-08-27 Ginailhac Frederic Elements modulaires en bois servant aux montages de briques de verres.
US20040177577A1 (en) * 2003-03-13 2004-09-16 Voegele William P. Glass block assembly
EP1508653A2 (fr) * 2003-08-04 2005-02-23 Daniel Brand Elément de construction en briques de verre

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4916876A (en) * 1988-06-03 1990-04-17 Schuyler Stephen V C Glass block wall construction
FR2687708A1 (fr) * 1992-02-21 1993-08-27 Ginailhac Frederic Elements modulaires en bois servant aux montages de briques de verres.
US20040177577A1 (en) * 2003-03-13 2004-09-16 Voegele William P. Glass block assembly
EP1508653A2 (fr) * 2003-08-04 2005-02-23 Daniel Brand Elément de construction en briques de verre

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2919316A1 (fr) * 2007-07-23 2009-01-30 Altiver Sarl Systeme d'elevation d'une paroi de blocs de verre,au moins partiellement courbe
EP2022904A1 (fr) * 2007-07-23 2009-02-11 Altiver Sarl Systemé d'élévation d'une paroi de blocs de verre, au moins partiellement courbe
CN106988435A (zh) * 2016-01-20 2017-07-28 湖南天创集成科技实业有限公司 一种木屋墙体断热连接组件

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1767715A3 (fr) 2012-06-27
DE202005015182U1 (de) 2005-12-22

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