EP0728875B1 - Balcon pour installer à un bâtiment et élément pour sa fixation - Google Patents

Balcon pour installer à un bâtiment et élément pour sa fixation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0728875B1
EP0728875B1 EP96102545A EP96102545A EP0728875B1 EP 0728875 B1 EP0728875 B1 EP 0728875B1 EP 96102545 A EP96102545 A EP 96102545A EP 96102545 A EP96102545 A EP 96102545A EP 0728875 B1 EP0728875 B1 EP 0728875B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
securing means
balcony
shaft
head
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96102545A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0728875A1 (fr
Inventor
Lothar Nitsch
Hilary Weinberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schueco International KG
Original Assignee
Die Balkonbauer Nitsch & Weinberg Firma GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE29502816U external-priority patent/DE29502816U1/de
Application filed by Die Balkonbauer Nitsch & Weinberg Firma GmbH filed Critical Die Balkonbauer Nitsch & Weinberg Firma GmbH
Publication of EP0728875A1 publication Critical patent/EP0728875A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0728875B1 publication Critical patent/EP0728875B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building attachable balcony, which in at least one place on Building is anchored, one being L-shaped in vertical section Angle plate is provided on the horizontal Leg of the balcony rests and being fasteners are provided as wall anchors with their shafts in tubes, which are in the building wall, are inserted, and where Lanyard for connecting balcony and wall anchor are provided.
  • a balcony of the aforementioned type is known from DE-U-94 06 442.3 known.
  • This well-known balcony is the first one Line around a balcony construction on a wall to be attached to the outside with insulation or Facade cladding is provided. Therefore the Angle plate attached to the threaded rods with nuts that come from protrude the building wall.
  • the wall anchor is on the end with welded to the vertical leg of the angle plate and thus inextricably linked.
  • About the connection between the Angle plate and the balcony construction and on the type of This font does not contain any statements in balcony construction.
  • a balcony with an encircling the balcony level spanning support profile is from EP-A 05 61 058 known.
  • This well-known balcony is anchored on the building with the help of fastening screws, the channels of the support profile and put on using nuts End plates are screwed on by double-T beams, which protrude from the ceiling of the building, in which the extension balcony is to be attached. That kind of Attaching the balcony is therefore only suitable if the Fastening exactly at the level of an existing floor ceiling takes place and if the double-T beams mentioned exist are.
  • the present invention further relates to a Fastening element for anchoring a balcony to the wall circumferential beam profile of the type mentioned above.
  • the fastener according to the invention has a hollow Shaft and a plate-like connected to it Head, whereby the cavity of the shaft is a suitable one internal mother.
  • This inner mother can e.g. B. poured into the cavity of the shaft.
  • the Fastening element according to the invention can for example one cast from aluminum or an aluminum alloy Be part of. This then has the advantage that Fasteners for different purposes, which is needed in slightly different variants can be cast from a single mold and the required variants afterwards by mechanical processing such as B. sawing off, turning off individual areas or the like can be obtained.
  • the plate-like head of the fastener on the Horizontal corrugation on the side facing away from the shaft If you use the fastener for wall anchoring of the balcony with all-round support profile, then this is Corrugation advantageous for a positive connection with the To achieve angle plate, which also has such corrugation has, the plate-like head of the Fastener at different heights on the Angle plate can be attached so that one Height compensation can create the balcony in the scale align.
  • the fastener can be on the side of the plate-like head molded tabs with holes for receiving Have screws to the head laterally over screws and To anchor dowels in the building wall and this type of Attachment has the added benefit of alignment of the plate-like head is possible and unevenness of the Building facade can be compensated.
  • this Fastening element on the shaft in the end area annular circumferential groove, so that the shaft z. B. via wedge rings with the inside of one for support can wedge the tubular support used in the balcony, especially when fixing the balcony with the cast concrete platform.
  • this Fastener a longer front shaft section with a smaller diameter and a rear head-side Shank section with a larger outer diameter.
  • This Form of training is z. B. advantageous if you have a balcony attached to a building wall with a circumferential support profile, which has an insulation layer. The shaft section with the larger outer diameter then penetrates the insulation layer and the smaller diameter shaft portion can be in a pipe to be included in the load-bearing Building wall lies.
  • this Fastener on the shaft cross holes on the z. B. can serve radially clamping sleeves in the shaft of the Fastener to drive this at Use as a wall anchor in the tube that holds the shaft takes to wedge. You can also use the Use of the fastener as a column foot in this wedge the tubular support.
  • the plate-like head of the fastener axially parallel Bores that can accommodate screws to z.
  • the Fastener does not have this on the inside welded nut, but in the front area one cavity enlarged in cross section, which is suitable for a loose, d. H. not connected to the fastener Record mother. You can use this variant of the Fastener obtained simply by that drill out or twist off the existing cavity of the cast Fastener expanded accordingly. That in the frame preferred methods of the present invention for Manufacture of the fastener is in claim 17 described. Further advantages of the invention result from the following detailed description.
  • FIGS. 1 a to 1 c The Illustration shows a fastener for the Wall anchoring of a balcony according to the invention. It deals an anchor with a shaft 10 and a head 11, being on the front outer cylindrical shaft 10 for Head a section 12 of the shaft with larger Diameter connects. As can be seen from Fig. 1c the head 11 of the fastener essentially circular, but with two tabs 13, 14 on the side are formed, each having holes 13a, 14a. How can be seen from Fig. La, the shaft has a continuous axial bore 14 leading to the front end of the shaft 10 widens slightly conically and also in the Section 12 of the larger diameter shaft into it extends. The shaft is therefore hollow on the inside.
  • the area of the shaft 10 is at some distance from the beginning of the axial bore 14 in a groove a nut 16 used.
  • the plate-like head 11 has on its visible side a horizontal corrugation 17, which one in Figs. La and 1c can recognize.
  • cross holes 18 may be provided in the shaft 10 of the fastener.
  • In the front end of the Shaft 10 has an annular circumferential groove 19.
  • FIGS. 1a to 1c show a fastener 2, which in its structure used as a wall anchor Fastening element 1 according to FIGS. 1a to 1c very similar is.
  • the fasteners 2 and 1 are correct agree except for the two tabs 13, 14, which in the Fastening element 2 are not available (see in particular Fig. 2b and 2c).
  • the fastener takes place therefore another use according to the invention and serves as a column base when installing the columns for the Support the balconies as explained below.
  • the column foot designated with 2 and designated with 1 wall anchor z. B. made of aluminum from the same mold can be cast, so that here Save costs.
  • FIG. 3a to 3c show a similar fastening element 3 according to a further variant of the present invention, the differs from the fastener 2 essentially distinguishes that the shaft is much shorter. It is here only the shaft part 33 with a larger diameter present, while in the fastener 2 with 22nd designated front part of the shaft is missing. As you can see from Fig. 3c in comparison with FIG. 2c, however, is the head 31 of the fastener 3 corresponding to the head 21 of the Fastener 2 designed. Here is the one again Corrugation present. The interior is also available Nut 36.
  • the shaft 33 is also hollow with the axial Bore 35, which is only correspondingly shorter here.
  • this fastener 3 is within the scope of the present Invention as a column foot for the supports of the balcony support used.
  • the similar design of the fastener 3 compared to the fasteners 1 and 2 has the Advantage that this fastener 3 from the same mold can be cast as the other two Fasteners 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 4a to 4c show a fastener according to one a further variant of the invention, that according to FIG. 3a to 3c is similar.
  • This fastener 4 is also as a pedestal when attaching the support used for the balcony.
  • the fastener 4 has again the short shaft 43 with a plate-like round head 41.
  • the Bore 45 corresponds to the front area of the shaft 43 initially in the diameter of the bore 35. But here it is a annular recessed heel 46 present and where with the fastening element 3, the inner nut is present, the fastener 4 has an axial Hole 47 with a slightly wider cross section than that front axial bore 45.
  • the element consists in the form between the Fastening element 4 and the one with the reference number 3 Match, so these two too Fasteners 3, 4 cast from the same mold can be, the fastener 4 only one then undergoes further
  • angle plate 5 which is used to anchor the balcony the building wall is used, as below is explained.
  • the angle plate 5 has an L-shaped cross section, with a long vertical one in the assembled position Leg 51 and a lower one in the assembled position horizontal shorter leg 52, both a right Take angles together.
  • the long leg 51 has several slots 53 (here a total of 4) for the Attachment.
  • the short horizontal leg is also included Provide elongated holes 54, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 5b recognizes.
  • the angle plate 5 is still horizontal Crosspieces 55 and recesses 56 on their long vertical Leg 51.
  • There are also vertical webs 57 such as can be seen from Fig. 5b, so that the recesses 56 in outline are rectangular.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 are the circumferential support profile 60 of a balcony to be attached to the wall 61 in section shown. It is a support profile 60 preferably made of aluminum, with several horizontal channels 60a and a lower horizontal inward angled bridge 60b. This support profile 60 lies how to sees with its underside on the lower horizontal web 52, shown in longitudinal section in FIG. 5c Angle plate 5 on. About a not shown Screw connection from below through the horizontal web 52 through the elongated holes 54 of the angle plate Angle plate 5 screwed to the support profile 60.
  • the Elongated holes 54 are dashed in the top view according to FIG. 7 recognizable.
  • the vertical web 51 of the angle plate 5 serves to this via the screw connection 62 (see FIG. 6) through the elongated holes 53 of the angle plate with the Head 11 of the fastening element 1 serving as a wall anchor screw together.
  • the shaft 10 of the fastener 1 is as can be seen from Fig. 6 from a hole in the Wall 61 of the building inserted tube 63 over a certain length added. This length is that of Shaft of the fastener 1 inserted into the tube 63 as well as the length of tube 63 itself certain areas are variable, which gives the advantage that different wall thicknesses of the building wall 61 can compensate. As can also be seen from FIG.
  • the corrugation 51a the angle plate 5 engages in the corrugation 17 of the head 11 of the fastener 1, so that Slipping of the angle plate 5 prevented during attachment is and at the same time an attachment of the angle plate 5 in different heights on the head 11 of the fastening element 1 is possible to ensure an exact alignment of the balcony in the To reach Libra.
  • a further attachment of the Wall anchor 1 is done by two screws 65, which are in dowels in Masonry engage and through the holes 13a, 14a in the reach through tabs 13, 14 formed on the head 11.
  • Man can be the case as in the variant shown in FIG. 7 is to use an additional plate 66 with nuts 67 is fixed to the shaft of the screws 65, the plate 66 rests on the masonry 61. This allows you to primarily Reduce the edge pressure of the masonry.
  • the same Screws 65 are then screwed on further nuts 68, it then follow the tabs 13, 14 of the fastener and then another nut 69 so that the head of the Fastening element on both sides of the tabs 13, 14 through Nuts 68 and lock nuts 69 is set.
  • the wall anchoring of the balcony according to the invention enables in addition to the mentioned orientation of the balcony in the horizontal alignment of the balcony in the vertical and the compensation of existing bumps in the Facade.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Balcon, destiné à être fixé à un bâtiment et qui est ancré en au moins un emplacement sur le bâtiment, dans lequel il est prévu une plaque formant cornière (5) en forme de L en coupe verticale, sur la branche horizontale (52) de laquelle prend appui le balcon, et dans lequel des éléments de fixation sont prévus sous la forme d'éléments d'ancrage muraux (1), qui sont insérés au moyen de leur tige (10) dans des tubes (63), qui sont disposés dans le mur du bâtiment, et dans lequel des moyens de liaison (62) sont prévus pour relier le balcon et l'élément d'ancrage mural (1),
    caractérisé en ce que le balcon possède un profilé de support périphérique (60), qui couvre le plan du balcon et qui est ancré au niveau du au moins un emplacement sur le bâtiment et qui s'applique sur la branche horizontale de la plaque formant cornière (5),
    que les éléments d'ancrage muraux (1) possèdent une tête en forme d'assiette (11), qui est reliée par des moyens de liaison (62) à la branche verticale (51) de la plaque formant cornière (5) et est disposée parallèlement à la branche verticale (51), et
    que les moyens de liaison (70) relient le profilé de support (60) et les éléments d'ancrage muraux (1).
  2. Balcon destiné à être fixé à un bâtiment selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu des pattes (13, 14) formées latéralement sur la tête en forme d'assiette (11) de l'élément d'ancrage mural (1) et comportant des trous (13a, 14a) qui logent les vis (65) qui s'engagent dans des chevilles situées dans le mur (61).
  3. Balcon destiné à être fixé à un bâtiment selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que pour la liaison du profilé de support périphérique (60) avec l'élément d'ancrage mural (1) il est prévu des vis (70), qui s'engagent dans le filetage d'écrous (16) situés dans la cavité de la tige de l'élément d'ancrage mural (1).
  4. Balcon destiné à être fixé à un bâtiment selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que pour la liaison de la plaque en forme de cornière (5) à la tête (11) de l'élément d'ancrage mural (1) il est prévu des vis (62) qui sont vissées, à travers des trous (53) formés dans la plaque en forme de cornière (5), dans la tête (11) de l'élément d'ancrage mural (1).
  5. Balcon destiné à être fixé à un bâtiment selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que sur le côté de la tête (11), qui est tourné vers la plaque en forme de cornière (5), est disposé un nervurage horizontal (17), dans lequel s'engage un nervurage correspondant (51a) de la branche verticale (51) de la plaque en forme de cornière (5).
  6. Balcon pouvant être fixé à un bâtiment selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'en outre la branche horizontale (52) de la plaque en forme de cornière (5), est reliée au profilé de support périphérique (60) par l'intermédiaire de moyens de liaison.
  7. Elément de fixation pour l'ancrage mural d'un balcon comportant un profilé de support périphérique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fixation (1, 2, 3, 4) comporte une tige creuse (11, 22, 33, 43) et une tête (11, 21,31, 41) en forme d'assiette reliée à cette tige, la cavité de la tige convenant pour loger un écrou intérieur (16, 26, 36).
  8. Elément de fixation selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce qu'un écrou (16, 26, 36) est fixé par enrobage dans la cavité (15, 25, 35) de la tige.
  9. Elément de fixation selon l'une des revendications 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que la tête en forme d'assiette (11, 21, 31, 41) possède un nervurage horizontal (17) sur le côté situé à l'opposé de la tige.
  10. Elément de fixation selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que cet élément de fixation comporte des pattes (13, 14) qui sont formées latéralement sur la tête en forme d'assiette (11) et comportent des trous respectifs (13a, 14a).
  11. Elément de fixation selon l'une des revendications 7 à 10, caractérisé en ce que cet élément comporte un écrou périphérique de forme annulaire (19) situé dans la zone d'extrémité de la tige.
  12. Elément de fixation selon l'une des revendications 7 à 11, caractérisé en ce que cet élément de fixation comporte une partie avant de tige plus longue (10, 22) possédant un diamètre réduit et une partie arrière de tige (12, 23) située du côté de la tête et possédant un diamètre extérieur accru.
  13. Elément de fixation selon l'une des revendications 7 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la tige (10) de l'élément de fixation (1, 2, 3, 4) comporte des perçages transversaux (18).
  14. Elément de fixation selon l'une des revendications 7 à 13, caractérisé en ce que la tête en forme d'assiette (11, 21, 31, 41) de l'élément de fixation possède des perçages (20) parallèles à l'axe.
  15. Elément de fixation selon l'une des revendications 7 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fixation (4) comporte dans sa partie avant, à la place d'un écrou soudé, une cavité (47) élargie en coupe transversale, qui convient pour loger un écrou.
  16. Elément de fixation selon l'une des revendications 7 à 15, caractérisé en ce que cet élément de fixation est une pièce coulée en aluminium ou en un alliage d'aluminium.
  17. Procédé pour fabriquer les éléments de fixation selon l'une des revendications 7 à 16, caractérisé en ce que l'on coule tout d'abord à partir de la même coquille, des variantes différentes des éléments de fixation (1, 2, 3, 4) et qu'ensuite on obtient les différentes variantes au moyen d'un usinage mécanique comme par exemple l'élimination de parties individuelles par sciage ou par tournage.
EP96102545A 1995-02-21 1996-02-20 Balcon pour installer à un bâtiment et élément pour sa fixation Expired - Lifetime EP0728875B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29502816U 1995-02-21
DE29502816U DE29502816U1 (de) 1995-02-21 1995-02-21 Balkon
DE19530014A DE19530014A1 (de) 1995-02-21 1995-08-16 An einem Gebäude anbringbarer Balkon sowie Befestigungselement für dessen Anbringung
DE19530014 1995-08-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0728875A1 EP0728875A1 (fr) 1996-08-28
EP0728875B1 true EP0728875B1 (fr) 2001-06-13

Family

ID=26017720

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96102545A Expired - Lifetime EP0728875B1 (fr) 1995-02-21 1996-02-20 Balcon pour installer à un bâtiment et élément pour sa fixation

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP0728875B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE202178T1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI20002303A (fi) 2000-10-18 2002-04-19 Teraespeikko Oy Konsoli rakenneosan, kuten betonielementtipalkin, tukemiseksi betonipilariin tai vastaavaan rakennuksen tukirakenteeseen

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1273908B (de) * 1964-12-31 1968-07-25 Artur Fischer In Beton eingegossener Mauerduebel
EP0227937B1 (fr) * 1985-11-22 1989-08-30 Müller, Fredy Balcon à rajouter sur un immeuble existant
DE8801149U1 (de) * 1988-02-01 1988-03-31 Hakert, Karl Otto, 4330 Mülheim An einem fertiggestellten Gebäude nachträglich anbringbare Balkone
DE4206005C3 (de) 1992-02-27 2002-03-07 Schueco Int Kg Balkon
DE9406442U1 (de) * 1994-04-18 1994-08-25 E. Schulte Balkon-Systembau, 99976 Lengefeld Bauelement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0728875A1 (fr) 1996-08-28
ATE202178T1 (de) 2001-06-15

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