EP0856617A2 - Balustrade - Google Patents

Balustrade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0856617A2
EP0856617A2 EP98101360A EP98101360A EP0856617A2 EP 0856617 A2 EP0856617 A2 EP 0856617A2 EP 98101360 A EP98101360 A EP 98101360A EP 98101360 A EP98101360 A EP 98101360A EP 0856617 A2 EP0856617 A2 EP 0856617A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping
receiving
post
railing according
posts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98101360A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0856617A3 (fr
Inventor
Phillip Perrot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hewi Heinrich Wilke GmbH
Original Assignee
Hewi Heinrich Wilke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE29703988U external-priority patent/DE29703988U1/de
Application filed by Hewi Heinrich Wilke GmbH filed Critical Hewi Heinrich Wilke GmbH
Publication of EP0856617A2 publication Critical patent/EP0856617A2/fr
Publication of EP0856617A3 publication Critical patent/EP0856617A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E04F11/1851—Filling panels, e.g. concrete, sheet metal panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E04F11/1812—Details of anchoring to the wall or floor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a railing according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Railings of this type are used in particular for stairwells, galleries, balconies or the like. applied and have posts that consist of two parallel and spaced, post parts made of round or flat bars or the like are assembled. Such railings are known in two main variants.
  • the node elements exist for the production of load-bearing, stable posts from two clamping plates, one Clamping bolt and a receiving part in the form of a threaded sleeve (US 3 804 374).
  • the Clamping plates also serve to assemble the node elements and as spacers for the two post parts and are attached to the post parts from both sides created to which a gap between them borders.
  • the attachment of the Node elements on the posts are made in that the clamping bolts from one side passed through the clamping plates and the gap and into the outside of one of the Clamping plates are screwed in.
  • the latter also serves the Purpose of attaching a component in the form of a handrail to the post.
  • the second variant of railings with two parallel post parts Post allows the attachment of between adjacent posts arranged filling elements, but not enough height adjustability of the individual Node elements (DE 37 05 394 C2, DE 295 09 791 U1, US 3 379 413).
  • the node elements contain receiving parts in the form of those stored between the post parts Sleeves, with the pivot parts protruding completely or partially, screws od. Like., Are attached to this and have receiving openings into which Components such as filler elements can be inserted.
  • the arrangement is by design such that the column essentially are arranged parallel to the handrail, i.e. the post parts forming them in one Direction perpendicular to the handrail or to the stairs.
  • the invention is based on a railing of the aforementioned Genre (first variant), the task of forming the node elements in such a way that they are also easy to assemble filling and other components are suitable.
  • a railing according to the invention has a plurality of spaced, in usually vertically mounted post 1, either with not shown Feet on the horizontal floor or, as shown, mounted parallel to them
  • the attachment of the anchor plates 2 to the post 1 can be done with Means not shown and for the purposes of the invention insignificant means respectively.
  • the Filling elements 3 are fastened to the post 1 with the aid of node elements 4 the node elements 4 in the longitudinal direction of the posts 1, i.e. 1 vertically displaceable are stored on these so that their altitude can be set as desired.
  • the Node elements 4 have receiving parts 5, in which are attached to the filling elements 3, in the installed state essentially horizontally arranged mounting parts 6a Coming to lie.
  • the same or similar node elements are preferably used 4, which are attached to the upper ends of the posts 1, for mounting a second Component in the form of a handrail 7, which preferably corresponds to the mounting parts 6a or similar assembly points 6b is provided.
  • the posts 1 are made of two parallel ones, here as Flat sections shown post sections 1a, 1b assembled, all over the Pass through the post height and are expediently identical.
  • the post sections are aligned 1a, 1b with a constant distance in such a way that they are between them include a gap 8 running through the height of the post 1 and one in Cross-section form a square or rectangular hollow body, the two opposite Outside sides open and on the two remaining outside sides through the post sections 1a, 1b is limited.
  • the node elements 4 have a particularly preferred embodiment two clamping plates 9 and 10, one of a receiving body 11 and a clamping body 12 existing receiving part and a clamping bolt 14. The two are lying there Clamping plates 9 and 10 on those opposite, open outer sides of the Post 1 to which the gap 8 borders. Both clamping plates 9 and 10 are identical formed and each have a center hole 15 (see also Fig. 6). The in the assembled Condition facing sides of the clamping plates 9, 10 and the post parts 1a, 1b are provided with interacting guides.
  • the receiving body 11 which can be seen in particular from FIGS. 2 and 7 to 9, is a sleeve-like, a continuous receiving opening 20 having a hollow body, which also is provided with a passage 21 opening into the receiving opening 20, the The axis runs essentially perpendicular to that of the receiving opening 20.
  • the clamping body 12 which can be seen in particular from FIGS. 2 and 10, essentially massive, elongated body which can be inserted into the receiving opening 20 and which is here referred to as Internal thread formed threaded portion 22 which is perpendicular to it Has longitudinal axis.
  • One on the opposite end of the clamping body 12 located head 23 can in the e.g. as a counterbore trained center hole 15 of the clamping plate 9 enter or different from outside to the edge of the central hole 15 of the clamping plate 9 acting as an abutment invest.
  • FIGS. 2 to 5 are before tightening the clamping bolt 14 from both ends of the receiving opening 20 forth two mounting parts 24 in the receiving body 11 inserted.
  • the mounting parts 24 preferably consist of tubes or have cutouts 25 facing the clamping body 12.
  • FIGS. 2 to 5 have the essential advantage themselves that for fastening and bracing all parts and for securing the axial Location of the mounting parts 24 only a single clamping bolt 14 is required. At the same time it is possible by using at least two node elements 4, one to obtain structural load-bearing posts 1 even if the two post parts 1a, 1b from two completely separate and only through the node elements 4 connected parts exist.
  • Clamping body 12 merely as a nut that can be inserted into the receiving opening 20 and the Assembly parts 24 as tubes or rods with the inner cross section of the receiving opening Form 20 corresponding outer cross sections.
  • B. fastening screws are used, which are screwed into suitable threaded holes, the are formed in the receiving body 11 and open into the receiving opening 20.
  • the mounting parts 24 according to FIGS. 2 to 5 correspond to the mounting parts 6a according to FIGS. 1 and are on the floor of to be assembled between the posts 1, designed as plates Filling elements 3 attached.
  • Fig. 11 shows an embodiment in which serve the same node elements 4 for the assembly parts 6b according to FIG. 1 to record. All that is required for this is the receiving body 11 with respect to that in Fig. 5 position shown to rotate 90 ° about the axis of the clamping bolt 14 the axis of the receiving opening 20 is aligned parallel to the post axes.
  • the Mounting parts 6b in turn have tubular, from above on the one clamping section 26 push-on end sections, which are fixed by tightening the clamping bolt 14 the node element 4 and the post 1 are connected.
  • the free ends of the Assembly parts 6b can either be inserted into the associated bores in the handrail 7 or be connected according to Fig. 1 with sleeves 27, in which the ends of Handrail elements are inserted.
  • FIGS. 2 to 5 shows an embodiment without the clamping body 12 according to FIGS. 2 to 5 gets along. Otherwise, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals.
  • one of the two clamping plates 29 is one enlarged center hole 30 provided.
  • a receiving body 31 has a continuous Receiving opening 32 and, in contrast to FIGS. 7 to 9, also instead of the passage 21 a threaded portion 33, which is useful in a rear, in the center hole 30 usable approach 34 is formed.
  • the threaded section is used to hold the External thread portion of the clamping bolt 14, so that in this case the receiving part is in one piece and consists only of the receiving body 31. For the rest is training of the different parts analogous to Fig. 2 to 5.
  • the receiving body 31 additionally has two in its Receiving opening 32 projecting threaded bores 35, which in connection with it screwed fastening screws 36 as a means for axially fixing in the Receiving opening 32 can serve inserted mounting parts 37. It can be seen that, in contrast to FIGS. 2 to 5, massive assembly parts 37 are also used can. Such an arrangement is particularly useful when the plate-shaped filling elements 3 by a plurality of extending between the posts 1, parallel filler rods are to be replaced and the mounting parts 37 simply out the ends of these bars.
  • the center hole 30 and the shoulder 34th preferably cylindrical, so that the receiving body 31 as the receiving body 11 of FIGS. 2 to 5 rotated as desired about the axis of the clamping bolt 14 and brought into any angular position relative to the clamping plate 29 or to the post 1 can be e.g. an adaptation to a not shown in the drawing To enable stairs.
  • FIG. 13 finally shows a variant of the embodiment according to FIG. 12.
  • the post 1 here are two clamping plates 9, 10 designed according to FIGS. 2 to 5 guided, the protruding clamping bolt 14 into an internally threaded section is screwed in, which is analogous to FIG. 12 in a rear extension 39 of a receiving body 40 is formed.
  • the approach 39 is dimensioned here so that it is conical Countersinks fits, which are formed in the clamping plates 9, 10 and for receiving of clamping bolts in the form of countersunk screws.
  • the receiving opening 41 provided with a bottom 45 having a screw hole 44, so that in the assembled Condition a fastening screw 46 through the screw hole 44 into the threaded bore 43 can be turned.
  • the fastening screw 46 forms a means for axially fixing the mounting part 42, so that only on one side of the receiving body 40 a mounting part 42 can be attached.
  • the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments described, which are based on can be modified in many ways.
  • the posts 1 composed of three or more post parts and, if necessary, the clamping plates to provide a corresponding number of guide grooves.
  • Existing post parts can also use differently shaped post parts in which case the clamping plates would have to be adjusted accordingly.
  • one-piece posts where the gap through a longitudinal slot intended for receiving the clamping bolts or through the Space between two, at a distance from each other, but firmly together connected post parts is formed.
  • the clamping bolts if necessary also consist of sleeves with internal thread sections, in which Case of the clamping or receiving body with a corresponding external thread section should be provided.
  • the receiving openings for the mounting parts can also be used consist of blind bores, especially if, as in FIG. 13, only a single mounting part needs to be assembled. It is also possible, e.g. at transition points between horizontal and rising or falling railing sections, either the assembly parts 6a, 24, 37 to bend accordingly or the receiving openings 20, 32 with two to be provided at a corresponding angle to each other.
  • the posts, node elements and their parts are made depending on the required stability Appropriately made of metal (steel), plastic or steel coated with plastic produced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
EP98101360A 1997-01-29 1998-01-27 Balustrade Withdrawn EP0856617A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29701357 1997-01-29
DE29701357U 1997-01-29
DE29703988U DE29703988U1 (de) 1997-01-29 1997-03-05 Geländer
DE29703988U 1997-03-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0856617A2 true EP0856617A2 (fr) 1998-08-05
EP0856617A3 EP0856617A3 (fr) 1998-10-21

Family

ID=26059876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98101360A Withdrawn EP0856617A3 (fr) 1997-01-29 1998-01-27 Balustrade

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0856617A3 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2852987A1 (fr) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-01 Bugal Garde-corps
FR2934623A1 (fr) * 2008-07-30 2010-02-05 Dani Alu Assemblage d'un dispositif de garde-corps et d'un panneau solaire photovoltaique
GB2584366A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-12-02 Delta Uk Holdings Ltd Baluster arrangement
CN113697043A (zh) * 2021-09-27 2021-11-26 广船国际有限公司 一种可收放跳板和船舶
CN115234083A (zh) * 2022-07-12 2022-10-25 自贡东方彩钢结构有限公司 一种双夹板栏杆安装框架及安装方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2106484A1 (de) * 1971-02-11 1972-09-07 Schmahl, Theo, 5060 Bensberg Gitter
US3804374A (en) * 1972-10-02 1974-04-16 Architectural Art Mfg Twin post railing system
GB2275279A (en) * 1993-02-17 1994-08-24 John Humphrey Hussey Fence and composite panel therefor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2106484A1 (de) * 1971-02-11 1972-09-07 Schmahl, Theo, 5060 Bensberg Gitter
US3804374A (en) * 1972-10-02 1974-04-16 Architectural Art Mfg Twin post railing system
GB2275279A (en) * 1993-02-17 1994-08-24 John Humphrey Hussey Fence and composite panel therefor

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2852987A1 (fr) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-01 Bugal Garde-corps
FR2934623A1 (fr) * 2008-07-30 2010-02-05 Dani Alu Assemblage d'un dispositif de garde-corps et d'un panneau solaire photovoltaique
GB2584366A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-12-02 Delta Uk Holdings Ltd Baluster arrangement
GB2584366B (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-05-19 Delta Uk Holdings Ltd Baluster arrangement
CN113697043A (zh) * 2021-09-27 2021-11-26 广船国际有限公司 一种可收放跳板和船舶
CN115234083A (zh) * 2022-07-12 2022-10-25 自贡东方彩钢结构有限公司 一种双夹板栏杆安装框架及安装方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0856617A3 (fr) 1998-10-21

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