EP0723055A1 - Schutzwand für Unterstände, Lagerplätze od. dgl. und zu ihrer Herstellung bestimmter Bausatz - Google Patents
Schutzwand für Unterstände, Lagerplätze od. dgl. und zu ihrer Herstellung bestimmter Bausatz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0723055A1 EP0723055A1 EP96100621A EP96100621A EP0723055A1 EP 0723055 A1 EP0723055 A1 EP 0723055A1 EP 96100621 A EP96100621 A EP 96100621A EP 96100621 A EP96100621 A EP 96100621A EP 0723055 A1 EP0723055 A1 EP 0723055A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- strips
- protective wall
- clamping
- screws
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/24—Armour; Armour plates for stationary use, e.g. fortifications ; Shelters; Guard Booths
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
- E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/013—Mounting or securing armour plates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a protective wall according to the preamble of claim 1 and a kit according to the preamble of claim 10.
- Known protective walls of the type of interest here are used in particular in the military to protect shelters, storage spaces, tents or the like and are assembled in a modular manner from prefabricated plates of a preselected size.
- the plates are mainly connected to each other by means of screws that protrude through the holes in the plates and the nuts that are screwed onto them. Since the plates are made of armored steel or ceramic composite material in order to be bulletproof or "ballistic tight", the installation of the screw holes is associated with comparatively great effort and corresponding costs.
- tolerance problems can arise when assembling the protective walls. These could be avoided by making elongated holes, but their remaining parts would have to be covered by additional cover plates if the occurrence of ballistic holes was to be avoided.
- such plates can only be shifted in a predetermined grid dimension determined by the spacing of the holes and thus not steplessly, as is often desirable especially on uneven terrain.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of designing the protective wall in such a way that no holes need to be provided in the plates and the plates can largely be displaced relative to one another to a large extent without resulting in ballistic openings or complex manufacturing or assembly work.
- a protective wall 1 consists of a plurality of plane-parallel plates 2, which are made of a bulletproof material such as armored steel or ceramic composite material.
- the plates 2 have, for example, rectangular or square broad sides and no holes, slots or other recesses or the like, which represent ballistic holes or could give rise to the formation of such holes when fired upon.
- each clamping connector 3 has two clamping strips 4a and 5a or 4b and 5b, spacer strips 6 and 7 and a plurality of fastening screws 8, washers 9 and nuts 10.
- the plates 2 are laid in such a way that their broad sides each form a substantially flat front or rear side of the protective wall 1 and their end faces face each other in pairs in the region of the joints, with the formation of gaps 11 and 12 (FIG. 3).
- the longitudinal axes of the intermediate spaces 11 are, for example, horizontal and those of the intermediate spaces 12 are arranged vertically. This can be seen above all from the schematic FIG.
- the spacer strips 6 are arranged in the vertical spaces 12 and are so long that their end faces abut against one another along an abutment surface 14 lying in the central plane of the spaces 11 and that at the same time their lateral end faces close to the mutually assigned, parallel end faces of the two associated ones Fit plates 2.
- the lateral end faces of the spacer strips 7 arranged in the horizontal spaces 11 abut correspondingly on the associated plates 2, but their end faces each directly adjoin the lateral end faces of associated spacer strips 6, as shown in FIG. 3, so that the spacer strips 6 , 7 are arranged in a cross shape in the area of the joint shown in FIG. 3 and completely fill the spaces 11, 12.
- the width of the spacer strips 6, 7 suitably corresponds to the width of the spaces 11 and 12, respectively.
- the terminal strips 4 and 5 are so wide and arranged parallel to the gaps 11, 12 that they completely cover them to the front or to the rear.
- two vertical clamping strips 4a and 5a in the exemplary embodiment abut each other in the region of the abutting surface 14, while the horizontally arranged clamping strips 4b and 5b abut the lateral end faces of the clamping strips 4a, 5a.
- the result of this is that the terminal strips 4 and 5 and the spacer strips 6 and 7 have essentially a length corresponding to the height or width of the plates 2, but that the terminal strips 4b, 5b and the spacer strips 7 in the FIG. 1 and 3 can be seen at each joint by the width of the clamping or spacer strips shorter than the clamping strips 4a, 5a or the spacer strips 6.
- the spacer strips 6, 7 can advantageously serve as spacers for the plates 2 during the installation of the protective wall 1.
- the terminal strips 4a, 4b and 5a, 5b and the spacer strips 6, 7 are provided at pre-selected intervals with screw holes 15 which are penetrated by the screws 8 such that their heads e.g. come to rest on the front sides of the terminal strips 4a, 4b, while on the free ends of the screws 8 the washers 9 located on the rear sides of the terminal strips 5a, 5b are tightened and the nuts 10 are screwed on.
- the plates 2 are firmly clamped between the terminal strips 4a, 5a or 4b or 5b, so that there is a load-bearing wall.
- the rear, vertical clamping strips 5a can be designed entirely or partially as supports or can be replaced by supports which have feet 16 (FIG. 1) for erecting the protective wall 1 on the ground.
- feet 16 FIG. 1
- more than two rows of plates 2 can be arranged one above the other or only one row of plates 2 lying side by side or one above the other can be provided.
- the support wall 1 described or the kit used to manufacture it have the advantage that the plates 2 do not need to be drilled through and can therefore be produced inexpensively and without bulletproofness.
- the clamping and spacer strips 4, 5, 6 and 7 used to produce the connections also consist of components which are easy to manufacture or commercially available, it being generally preferred that only the front or rear clamping strips and / or the spacer strips made of armored steel, Manufacture ceramic composite material or the like. While the other strips can also consist of structural steel in order to reliably avoid the formation of ballistic holes. As an alternative, however, it would also be possible to produce the clamping strips and / or spacers from structural steel, but to give them dimensions such that the sum of all parts or materials present in the area of the joints provides the desired bullet resistance.
- the nuts 10 may be advantageous for cost reasons to produce only the comparatively small width spacer bars made of expensive armored steel or the like. It would also be possible to design the nuts 10 as wing nuts or the like, in which case the protective wall 1 could be assembled without using any tools. When using eye bolts or ring nuts, the protective walls could also be easily secured in position with tensioning wires or the like.
- the plates 2 can be displaced relative to one another as desired within the limits of the guides formed by the terminal strips 4 and 5. This would make it e.g. possible to move the pairs shown in Fig. 1 from two superposed plates 2 from pair to pair, as indicated by dashed lines 17, in order to adapt the protective wall 1 to an uneven terrain. In any case, the spaces 11 and 12 are covered over their entire length and width in a bulletproof manner.
- the spacers 6, 7 have the advantage that they support the plates 2 in the critical edge zones and therefore avoid splintering and thus weakening of the edge zones when bombarding plates composed of ceramic composite material.
- the size and weight of the plates 2 are expediently chosen so that they can be handled and assembled by a maximum of two people, the plate thickness mainly depending on the required bullet resistance or puncture resistance.
- protective walls 21 which are each composed of two plates 2a, 2b arranged parallel to one another and therefore have twice the dielectric strength.
- the protective wall 21 can be produced with the exception of longer screws 22 from the same parts of the kit as the protective wall 1.
- the shapes and sizes of the plates, terminal strips 4 and 5 and spacer strips 6 and 7 are preferably chosen (FIGS. 1 and 3) so that the plates 2 can be connected to one another in a grid-like manner.
- short end pieces not shown, can be provided in order to supplement the parts of the shorter terminal strips 4b and spacers 7 that are missing in FIGS. 1 and 3 at the lateral ends of a protective wall 1.
- the grid is preferably chosen so that the long sides of the plates 2 can be laid horizontally and vertically, provided that they are not square for simplicity.
- the plates 2 are laid in such a way that they directly abut one another along hair-fine, ballistic tight butt joints 25, which run, for example, vertically.
- clamp connectors 27 which consist of pairs of clamping jaws 28, 29 which, at the ends of the butt joints, embrace the two edge sections of the associated, adjoining plate ends in a U-shape and accommodate them between them.
- Screws 30 are used to clamp the plates 2, which protrude through the clamping jaws 28, 29 at locations outside the plates 2 and are tightened with nuts 31.
- the clamp connectors 27, as shown at the upper ends of the plates 2, can have a length spanning only one butt joint 25 or, as is provided for a clamp connector 32 at the lower ends of the plates 2, can have a length which is a multiple of one Plate width corresponds.
- the clamp connectors 32 also have the cross-sectional shape shown in FIG. 6. If necessary, the jaws 28, 29 made of armored steel consist.
- the plates 2 can also be arranged at preselected angles, here right angles, with respect to one another and connected to form angled protective walls 33.
- corresponding clamp connectors 34 are provided for this purpose, which serve to cover the intermediate spaces in a ballistic manner.
- the clamp connectors 34 have corner profiles 35 encompassing the outside corners and corner strips 36 intended for bearing against the inside corners, both of which e.g. Extend over the entire length of the plates 2c and 2d involved in the formation of the corner and preferably consist of armored steel.
- the corner profiles 35 have two mutually perpendicular legs 35a and 35b, each of which abuts on one side edge of an associated side plate 2c and 2d, and an intermediate, obliquely arranged, middle leg 35c, which defines a space between the two plates 2c and 2d covered from the outside.
- the corner strip 36 which covers this intermediate space from the inside and is arranged parallel to the central section 35c, is supported with its side edges on the inner sides of the plates 2c, 2d.
- a spacer 37 which also extends over the length of the plates 2c, 2d, is arranged in the intermediate space mentioned above, with bevelled side surfaces lying against the associated end faces of the plates 2c, 2d.
- spacer strips 37 are made, for example, of plastic or wood. Instead of the spacer strips 37, a short spacer could also be provided for each screw hole.
- the plates 2c, 2d are connected with the aid of screws 38, which protrude through the screw holes in the central sections 35c, the corner strips 36 and the spacers 37, and nuts screwed onto these in such a way that the side edges of the plates 2c, 2d when the nuts are tightened 39 are clamped by clamping between the corner profiles 35 and the corner strips 36 and a load-bearing wall is formed. Otherwise, the arrangement is analogous to FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the corner profiles 35 consist of flat material with legs 35a or 35b created by bending, while the corner strips 36 have been subjected to a machining shaping.
- 9 shows that corresponding corner profiles 40 and corner strips 41 can also be brought into the desired shape by a bending process.
- the legs 35a, 35b (FIG. 8) and the corresponding legs of the corner profiles 40 (FIG. 9) also preselected others Include angles as 90 ° and the corner strips 36, 41 and spacer strips 37 can be adapted accordingly.
- the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described, which can be modified in many ways. This applies above all to the shape and size of the clamp and corner connectors shown, the materials used for their manufacture and the positions at which they are arranged for connecting the plates 2.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29500711U DE29500711U1 (de) | 1995-01-18 | 1995-01-18 | Schutzwand für Unterstände, Lagerplätze o.dgl. und zu ihrer Herstellung bestimmter Bausatz |
DE29500711U | 1995-01-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0723055A1 true EP0723055A1 (de) | 1996-07-24 |
EP0723055B1 EP0723055B1 (de) | 2002-06-05 |
Family
ID=8002624
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96100621A Expired - Lifetime EP0723055B1 (de) | 1995-01-18 | 1996-01-17 | Schutzwand für Unterstände, Lagerplätze od. dgl. und zu ihrer Herstellung bestimmter Bausatz |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0723055B1 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE29500711U1 (ko) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004065729A1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Protective wall panel assembly |
CN105928421A (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-07 | 安瑞装甲材料(芜湖)科技有限公司 | 一种模块化盾牌 |
GB2560313A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-12 | Protective Window Solutions Ltd | Shield system |
IL276628B1 (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2023-12-01 | Ortech Defence Systms Ltd | Secure security room |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19914538A1 (de) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verbindungseinrichtung für wenigstens zwei beschußfeste Platten an einem Sicherheitspersonenkraftwagen |
AU784217B2 (en) * | 2000-05-29 | 2006-02-23 | Onesteel Reinforcing Pty Limited | A joint |
AUPQ780700A0 (en) * | 2000-05-29 | 2000-06-22 | Bhp Steel (Rp) Pty Ltd | A joint |
DE202005000198U1 (de) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-05-24 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von ballistischen Schutzelementen |
DE102009033563A1 (de) * | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-20 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Minenschutz |
GB2525606B8 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2017-04-19 | Force Dev Services Ltd | Joint and modular protection system |
DE102021204763A1 (de) | 2021-05-11 | 2022-11-17 | Sommer Fassadensysteme-Stahlbau-Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Modulare ballistische Rückprallsicherung |
DE102021204764A1 (de) | 2021-05-11 | 2022-11-17 | Sommer Fassadensysteme-Stahlbau-Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrteilige Tragkonstruktion für eine modulare ballistische Rückprallsicherung |
DE102021204761A1 (de) | 2021-05-11 | 2022-11-17 | Sommer Fassadensysteme-Stahlbau-Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Modulare ballistische Rückprallsicherung |
CN116357009B (zh) * | 2023-04-13 | 2024-03-29 | 善谦节能技术(上海)有限公司 | 一种可快速拼接的alc墙板 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB523488A (en) * | 1939-01-07 | 1940-07-16 | Tom Schofield Gibson | Improvements in concrete air-raid shelters or the like |
DE3904604A1 (de) * | 1988-02-17 | 1989-09-14 | Betonbau Gmbh | Wand aus fertigteilen |
DE3635741A1 (de) * | 1986-10-21 | 1992-07-23 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Gehaeuseaufbau fuer gepanzerte fahrzeuge, insbesondere fuer militaerische fahrzeuge |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE686511C (de) * | 1934-02-09 | 1940-01-11 | Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann | bei Fliegergefahr |
DE720249C (de) * | 1937-10-17 | 1942-04-29 | Erich Soxhlet Dipl Ing | Panzerturm zur Aufnahme eines Schuetzen oder Beobachters |
CH430129A (de) * | 1964-09-11 | 1967-02-15 | Sieger Werner | Vorrichtung zum Verbinden aneinander anstossender Plattenelemente |
DE1933378C3 (de) * | 1968-10-08 | 1974-02-07 | Klem-Verbindungselemente Theo Puschkarski, Wien | Verbindungselement zur Verbindung von Platten |
FR2094979A5 (ko) * | 1971-04-30 | 1972-02-04 | Puschkarski Theodor | |
AT334037B (de) * | 1974-10-18 | 1976-12-27 | Kowatsch Gerd | Klammer zur verbindung von winkelig zueinander stehenden platten |
DE2642227C2 (de) * | 1976-09-20 | 1978-10-26 | Felix Wien Puschkarski | Klemmelement |
GB2089881B (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1984-08-22 | Costain Richard Ltd | Clamping device primarily intended for attaching panels to posts |
US4435935A (en) * | 1980-10-08 | 1984-03-13 | Perfil En Frio, S.A. (Perfrisa) | Panel joining system |
DE3233167A1 (de) * | 1982-09-07 | 1984-03-08 | Georg 7951 Berkheim Felkel | Klemmelement |
DE3304156A1 (de) * | 1983-02-08 | 1984-08-09 | Georg 7951 Berkheim Felkel | Klemme fuer formschluessige und raeumliche plattenverbindung |
US4566237A (en) * | 1983-04-08 | 1986-01-28 | Goodyear Aerospace Corporation | Armored panel |
ES2001553A6 (es) * | 1986-08-21 | 1988-06-01 | Antones Grau Jorge | Perfeccionamientos en las disposiciones para la compartimentacion de espacios |
DE8704920U1 (ko) * | 1987-04-02 | 1987-05-27 | Formatherm Kunststoff Gmbh, 6933 Mudau, De | |
IT1224180B (it) * | 1987-05-12 | 1990-09-26 | Mario Orlando | Giunto per pannelli, reversibile |
US5302039A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1994-04-12 | Omholt Bruce D | Panel coupler |
GB9220544D0 (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1992-11-11 | Hesco Bastion Ltd | Improvements in earth support systems |
DE4304833C1 (de) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-08-04 | Pauli & Sohn Gmbh | Klemmhalter |
AT398459B (de) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-12-27 | Forster Franz Ing Gmbh | Klemme |
DE9400975U1 (de) * | 1993-05-22 | 1994-03-31 | Kuhn Guenther | Verbindungselement zum Verbinden von prallelliegenden Profilleisten |
-
1995
- 1995-01-18 DE DE29500711U patent/DE29500711U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-01-17 DE DE59609269T patent/DE59609269D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-17 EP EP96100621A patent/EP0723055B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB523488A (en) * | 1939-01-07 | 1940-07-16 | Tom Schofield Gibson | Improvements in concrete air-raid shelters or the like |
DE3635741A1 (de) * | 1986-10-21 | 1992-07-23 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Gehaeuseaufbau fuer gepanzerte fahrzeuge, insbesondere fuer militaerische fahrzeuge |
DE3904604A1 (de) * | 1988-02-17 | 1989-09-14 | Betonbau Gmbh | Wand aus fertigteilen |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004065729A1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Protective wall panel assembly |
CN105928421A (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-07 | 安瑞装甲材料(芜湖)科技有限公司 | 一种模块化盾牌 |
GB2560313A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-12 | Protective Window Solutions Ltd | Shield system |
GB2560313B (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2019-03-27 | Protective Window Solutions Ltd | Shield system |
IL276628B1 (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2023-12-01 | Ortech Defence Systms Ltd | Secure security room |
IL276628B2 (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2024-04-01 | Ortech Defence Systms Ltd | Secure security room |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0723055B1 (de) | 2002-06-05 |
DE29500711U1 (de) | 1996-05-30 |
DE59609269D1 (de) | 2002-07-11 |
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