EP0720564A1 - Procede et dispositif d'enlevement d'une housse retractable recouvrant une pile de marchandises - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif d'enlevement d'une housse retractable recouvrant une pile de marchandises

Info

Publication number
EP0720564A1
EP0720564A1 EP94928804A EP94928804A EP0720564A1 EP 0720564 A1 EP0720564 A1 EP 0720564A1 EP 94928804 A EP94928804 A EP 94928804A EP 94928804 A EP94928804 A EP 94928804A EP 0720564 A1 EP0720564 A1 EP 0720564A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
goods
stack
film
winding mandrel
indicates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94928804A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0720564B1 (fr
Inventor
Reiner Hannen
Norbert Vermeulen
Frank Michels
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MSK Verpackungs Systeme GmbH
Original Assignee
MSK Verpackungs Systeme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE9314339U external-priority patent/DE9314339U1/de
Application filed by MSK Verpackungs Systeme GmbH filed Critical MSK Verpackungs Systeme GmbH
Publication of EP0720564A1 publication Critical patent/EP0720564A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0720564B1 publication Critical patent/EP0720564B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for removing a film hood pulled over a stack of goods.
  • the invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method.
  • stacks of goods in particular palletized stacks of goods, are secured, transported and delivered to the consumer with shrink films or stretch films.
  • the consumer must remove the film in order to unpack the stack of goods. In practice, this is done by hand.
  • the object of the invention is to mechanize the removal of the film.
  • This object is achieved in a method for removing a hood pulled over a stack of goods in that the film hood is cut open vertically on one side of the stack of goods, in that a cutting edge is grasped and fastened to a winding mandrel that the winding mandrel is guided around the stack of goods and the film is wound onto the winding mandrel rotating about its longitudinal axis.
  • the film hood can be partially lifted off the stack of goods and then cut open.
  • the film wound on the winding mandrel is removed from the winding mandrel and can then be disposed of or it can first be compressed.
  • winding mandrel is guided around the stack of goods at a constant distance, because then the forces acting on the film remain essentially the same and tear lines in the film continue in the circumferential direction of the stack of goods.
  • the winding mandrel rotating about its longitudinal axis can pull around the stack of goods without further drive on the film.
  • the film hood can be heated in the area below the top of the stack of goods.
  • desired tear lines in the area of a support (pallet) of the stack of goods, for which purpose the film hood is heated in the area of a support (pallet) of the stack of goods.
  • the stack of goods can be lifted to remove any under-shrinkage of the film hood.
  • a device for carrying out the method is equipped with a frame, a support arm mounted thereon for rotation about a vertical axis and drivable about the axis for a winding mandrel suspended thereon.
  • Such devices are known for wrapping a stack of goods.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized in that a in the support arm
  • SPARE BLADES (RULE 26) Guide carriage which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction is arranged such that the winding mandrel and a guide mast extending parallel thereto are suspended on the guide chute, and that a vertically displaceable lift carriage with a separating device is guided on the guide mast.
  • the lifting carriage can have a suction device which can be connected to a vacuum device and with which the film is lifted from the stack of goods in some areas.
  • the separating device can be a knife movable along the lifting slide with a drive, in particular a lifting cylinder, or a heating wire extending parallel to the winding mandrel.
  • adjustable hot-air nozzles can be arranged on the guide mast, which are oriented in such a way that they heat the parts of the foils located in front of the winding mandrel in the circumferential direction, in order to thereby specify the tear lines mentioned.
  • a gripping device can be assigned to the winding mandrel, at least in some areas, which grips the free cutting edge of the film hood and clamps it onto the winding mandrel.
  • a lifting device for the stack of goods can be arranged under the frame, so that the shrinkage can be removed when the stack of goods is lifted.
  • a retainer that can be lowered onto the top of the stack of goods can also be arranged, which holds the film on the top of the stack of goods while the sides of the film cover are being removed.
  • the holding-down device can be provided with star wires arranged in a star shape in order to produce predetermined tear lines in the top of the film.
  • ERS ⁇ ZBL ⁇ TT (RULE 26) 1 schematically shows a side view of a device for removing a film hood pulled over a stack of goods
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a top view of the object according to FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 shows the object according to FIG. 2 in a different functional position
  • FIG. 5 shows the representation according to FIG. 2 in a different functional position
  • FIG. 6 shows an illustration similar to FIG. 1, but with a film unwound from the stack of goods and with a film compactor.
  • the shrink film hood 2 is to be removed from a palletized stack of goods 1, which is secured with a shrink film hood 2, which also covers the underside of the pallet 4 with a lower shrink 3.
  • the stack of goods 1 is transported under a frame 5 and placed on a lifting device 6.
  • a hold-down device 7 is lowered onto the top of the stack of goods and is provided on its underside with star wires 27 (FIG. 2).
  • a turntable 8 is mounted on the top side about a vertical axis and is connected to a not shown
  • ERS ⁇ ZBL ⁇ (RULE 26) posed drive is rotatable.
  • a support arm 9 extends horizontally from the turntable 8 and has a guide 10 on the underside for a guide carriage 11.
  • the guide carriage 11 can be moved back and forth with a drive (not shown) in the longitudinal direction of the support arm 9.
  • a horizontal slide 28 is suspended with a vertical guide mast 12, on which a lifting slide 13 with a drive, not shown, can be moved up and down in the upper region in order to adapt to the pallet height.
  • the lifting carriage 13 carries on its side facing the material stack 1 a suction device 14 which is connected to a vacuum device (not shown) and which can be pivoted by lifting cylinders, and also a U-shaped separating device 15 which can be pivoted by lifting cylinders.
  • the same suction device 14 and separating device 15 is the same firmly arranged at the bottom of the guide mast 12.
  • the horizontal slide 28 engages in the guide chutes 11 of the winding mandrel 19 via a mandrel 28a operated with a lifting cylinder. Thereafter, the horizontal slide 28 with the winding mandrel 19, the suction device 14 and separating device 15 is moved against the stack of goods 1, the suction device 14 being sucked firmly onto the shrink film hood 2. Then the suction device 14 is moved via a lifting cylinder to the winding mandrel 19, and in the process the sucked-in shrink film hood 2 is pulled against the U-shaped heating wire 30 of the separating device 15, whereby a U-shaped film tab 2a separates it from the shrink film hood 2 becomes. The mandrel 19 then rotates with the fixed cheek 19b via the suction device 14 and is lifted by a lever system 29 fastened to the horizontal slide 28 with the aid of lifting cylinders 29a which close the loose cheek 19a against the fixed cheek 19b.
  • the film located on the top of the material stack 1 is divided by the heating wires 27 in the hold-down device 7 into segments which pull out under the hold-down device 7 when the film is wound up.
  • the separating device 15 essentially consists of a U-shaped frame constructed around the suction device 14 with knives or separating heating wires, not shown. It separates the film 2, which is drawn against the separating device 15 by the suction device 14. The separating device 15 produces a U-shaped tear line around the suction device 14.
  • the suction device 14 is withdrawn from the stack of goods 1 and moved into the recess of the winding mandrel 19. In doing so, it takes the foil tabs 2a, which have been created by the U-shaped cut or by the U-shaped weld lines, with its free cut edge. Then the winding mandrel 19 picks up the film tabs 2a, which can be reached by a free field between the suction devices 14 for the clamping device of the winding mandrel.
  • ERS ⁇ ZBL ⁇ T (RULE 26)
  • the size of the winding mandrel 19 can be changed by folding in its cheek 19a, which extends over the entire length of the winding mandrel 19.
  • This construction also enables a simple disposal of the film 2 from the winding mandrel 19, by unfolding the cheek 19a and thus releasing the clamping and reducing the circumference of the winding mandrel 19, so that the wound film 2 can slide off the winding mandrel 19 automatically. It can be provided that the wound film 2 falls directly into a funnel holder 23 and z. B. in a downstream roller compressor 24, consisting of oppositely arranged belt straps 24a and 24b with deflection rollers 25 is compressed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Winding, Rewinding, Material Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Selon un procédé d'enlèvement d'une housse rétractable qui recouvre une pile de marchandises, on découpe verticalement la housse rétractable d'un côté de la pile de marchandises, on saisit un des bords de la découpe et on l'assujettit à un mandrin d'enroulement, puis on guide le mandrin d'enroulement autour de la pile de marchandises de sorte que la housse s'enroule sur le mandrin d'enroulement en rotation autour de son axe longitudinal. L'invention concerne également un dispositif de mise en ÷uvre du procédé.
EP94928804A 1993-09-23 1994-09-23 Procede et dispositif d'enlevement d'une housse retractable recouvrant une pile de marchandises Expired - Lifetime EP0720564B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9314339U DE9314339U1 (de) 1993-09-23 1993-09-23 Vorrichtung zum Entfernen einer über einen Gutstapel gezogenen Folienhaube
DE9314339U 1993-09-23
DE4400661A DE4400661C2 (de) 1993-09-23 1994-01-12 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entfernen einer über einen Gutstapel gezogenen Folienhaube
DE4400661 1994-01-12
PCT/EP1994/003185 WO1995008479A1 (fr) 1993-09-23 1994-09-23 Procede et dispositif d'enlevement d'une housse retractable recouvrant une pile de marchandises

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0720564A1 true EP0720564A1 (fr) 1996-07-10
EP0720564B1 EP0720564B1 (fr) 1997-03-12

Family

ID=25932961

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94928804A Expired - Lifetime EP0720564B1 (fr) 1993-09-23 1994-09-23 Procede et dispositif d'enlevement d'une housse retractable recouvrant une pile de marchandises

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US5727747A (fr)
EP (1) EP0720564B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3512416B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR0162178B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU7809494A (fr)
BR (1) BR9407610A (fr)
CZ (1) CZ282600B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE59402104D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0720564T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2099630T3 (fr)
HU (1) HU217480B (fr)
PL (1) PL174743B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995008479A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3312113A1 (fr) * 2016-10-20 2018-04-25 MSK - Verpackungs-Systeme GmbH Procédé et dispositif de transfert d'un mandrin de bobinage monté sur une extrémité orientée en particulier à la verticale et de préférence exclusivement dans la zone de son extrémité supérieure
WO2021165491A1 (fr) * 2020-02-20 2021-08-26 Varo Specialmaskiner A/S Appareil de déballage et procédé pour déballer des articles
EP4063284A1 (fr) 2021-03-24 2022-09-28 Dematic GmbH Dispositif pour retirer un habillage en film des empilements de produits sur palettes

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5911666A (en) * 1997-06-12 1999-06-15 Lantech Management Corp. And Lantech Holding Corp. Method and apparatus for disposing of packaging material
FR2813596B1 (fr) * 2000-09-06 2003-05-16 Mecelec Composites Et Recyclag Installation et procede de conditionnement d'une feuille de materiau de moulage
JP2005517600A (ja) 2002-02-15 2005-06-16 ラッテン，ジェイ．ブラッドリー ストレッチ包装されたパレットに積んだ荷物からストレッチフィルムを荷ほどきするための方法と装置
US7174695B2 (en) * 2003-06-04 2007-02-13 Porter Dan C De-packaging machine
CA2664489A1 (fr) * 2006-10-27 2008-05-02 Busse/Sji Corporation Systeme de retrait d'emballage
US7343722B1 (en) 2006-11-22 2008-03-18 Task Automation Unwrapping stretch film from a palletized load
US7963086B2 (en) * 2007-11-06 2011-06-21 Porter Technologies, Llc Package unbundling system
DE102008032368A1 (de) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Durchtrennen einer einen Zuschnitt-Stapel umgebenden Banderole
ES2702555T3 (es) 2016-03-03 2019-03-01 Freixenet S A Procedimiento de desenfundado de una carga paletizada y dispositivo para realizar dicho procedimiento
DE102016007783A1 (de) * 2016-06-24 2017-12-28 Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh Verfahren, Vorrichtung und System zum Öffnen von Wertdokumentverpackungen
PT4015406T (pt) * 2020-12-18 2023-10-23 Msk Verpackung Syst Gmbh Dispositivo e método para introduzir uma abertura numa região parcial de uma embalagem de filme de uma pilha de produtos, preferencialmente dispostos numa palete, a embalagem de filme preferencialmente sendo um invólucro de filme puxado sobre a pilha de produtos ou uma faixa de filme que pelo menos parcialmente envolve a pilha de produtos
IT202100000482A1 (it) 2021-01-12 2022-07-12 Emmeti Spa Apparato per la svestizione di un pallet e relativo metodo
IT202100031688A1 (it) 2021-12-17 2023-06-17 Ems Group S P A Metodo per la svestizione di un pallet e relativo apparato

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1022024A (en) * 1910-06-02 1912-04-02 Girard Mfg Company Rolling-off machine for shade-cloth.
US1853384A (en) * 1928-07-16 1932-04-12 Graton & Knight Company Belt winding machine
US3764085A (en) * 1971-08-16 1973-10-09 Du Pont Method of and apparatus for handling material
JPS51115190A (en) * 1975-04-02 1976-10-09 Honshu Paper Co Ltd Unpackaging of thermal shrinkage packages
US4550881A (en) * 1983-11-28 1985-11-05 Deere & Company Scrap scroller for a shear discharge conveying system
US4635869A (en) * 1985-10-15 1987-01-13 King Instrument Corporation Apparatus and method for initiating a tape winding operation
US5125630A (en) * 1989-11-02 1992-06-30 Eastman Kodak Company Apparatus for inserting leading end of web during spooling of strips of web
US5197687A (en) * 1990-09-10 1993-03-30 Matsushita Graphic Communications Systems, Inc. Automatic roll-in take-up reel and multi-color image recording apparatus using the same
US5282346A (en) * 1992-05-14 1994-02-01 Oji Seitai Kaisha, Ltd. Unwrapping apparatus with swing arms and grippers

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9508479A1 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3312113A1 (fr) * 2016-10-20 2018-04-25 MSK - Verpackungs-Systeme GmbH Procédé et dispositif de transfert d'un mandrin de bobinage monté sur une extrémité orientée en particulier à la verticale et de préférence exclusivement dans la zone de son extrémité supérieure
US10696506B2 (en) 2016-10-20 2020-06-30 MSK—Verpackungs-Systeme GmbH Method and apparatus for transferring film wound onto winding mandrel, oriented vertically and supported exclusively at upper end thereof
WO2021165491A1 (fr) * 2020-02-20 2021-08-26 Varo Specialmaskiner A/S Appareil de déballage et procédé pour déballer des articles
EP4063284A1 (fr) 2021-03-24 2022-09-28 Dematic GmbH Dispositif pour retirer un habillage en film des empilements de produits sur palettes
DE102021107386A1 (de) 2021-03-24 2022-09-29 Dematic Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum automatischen Entfernen einer Folienumwicklung von palettierten Produktstapeln

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0720564B1 (fr) 1997-03-12
DK0720564T3 (da) 1997-10-13
DE59402104D1 (de) 1997-04-17
BR9407610A (pt) 1997-01-14
WO1995008479A1 (fr) 1995-03-30
HUT74780A (en) 1997-02-28
CZ282600B6 (cs) 1997-08-13
US5727747A (en) 1998-03-17
PL174743B1 (pl) 1998-09-30
JPH09503725A (ja) 1997-04-15
CZ87196A3 (en) 1996-09-11
KR0162178B1 (ko) 1998-12-01
HU217480B (hu) 2000-02-28
HU9600717D0 (en) 1996-05-28
AU7809494A (en) 1995-04-10
JP3512416B2 (ja) 2004-03-29
PL313525A1 (en) 1996-07-08
ES2099630T3 (es) 1997-05-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO1995008479A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif d'enlevement d'une housse retractable recouvrant une pile de marchandises
EP0320797B1 (fr) Dispositif pour emballer des produits d'imprimerie
DE69933711T2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen einer Ladung mit Dehnfolie
DE69821154T2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen einer Ladung mit Dehnfolie
EP0077508B1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif d'emballage de piles d'objets palettisés
DE2827540B1 (de) Stapelvorrichtung fuer Faltschachteln
EP2719627A1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif destinés à l'enveloppement d'une pile de marchandises à l'aide d'une feuille
EP0633186B1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises
DE2054153C2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Öffnen von Verpackungsbeuteln
EP3312113A1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de transfert d'un mandrin de bobinage monté sur une extrémité orientée en particulier à la verticale et de préférence exclusivement dans la zone de son extrémité supérieure
DE2806343C2 (de) Verfahren zum Überziehen einer Schrumpffolienhaube über Stückgut und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE3823269A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum greifen von enden eines gurtes, bandes od. dgl.
DE60107896T2 (de) Methode und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Verpackungen mit Oberfolie
DE19516071C2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Wechseln eines Hauptstapels an Bogendruckmaschinen bei kontinuierlicher Zuführung von Bogen
DE4400661C2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entfernen einer über einen Gutstapel gezogenen Folienhaube
DE202005007849U1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Entfernen der Umhüllung von mit Kunststofffolie umhüllten Packstücken
EP0741101B1 (fr) Méthode pour séparer une pile de cahiers dans un empileur et empileur pour la mise en oeuvre de cette méthode
DE3234929C2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Überziehen eines Gutstapels mit einer Haube aus wärmeschrumpffähigem Kunststoff
EP0461461B1 (fr) Dispositif pour emballer une pile d'objets avec une housse étirable
DE19714403C2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ablegen und Aufstapeln von faltbaren Produkten
DE29713840U1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Vereinzeln leerer Eimer
DE4021786A1 (de) Verfahren zur automatischen beschickung von maschinen mit abgepackten massen
DE4325720C2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Beschicken eines Arbeitstisches mit Folien
EP1350720B1 (fr) Procédé et appareil pour emballer une pile d'objets
EP0576779A1 (fr) Procédé pour décomposer des piles de fûts

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19960313

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BE DE DK ES FR GB IT NL

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19960724

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): BE DE DK ES FR GB IT NL

ET Fr: translation filed
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59402104

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19970417

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2099630

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19970612

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20130920

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20130923

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20130924

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20130920

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20130924

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20130919

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20131028

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20130918

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 59402104

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EUP

Effective date: 20140923

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: V4

Effective date: 20140923

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20140922

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20140924

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20140922

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20150107

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20140924