EP0633186B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0633186B1
EP0633186B1 EP94110621A EP94110621A EP0633186B1 EP 0633186 B1 EP0633186 B1 EP 0633186B1 EP 94110621 A EP94110621 A EP 94110621A EP 94110621 A EP94110621 A EP 94110621A EP 0633186 B1 EP0633186 B1 EP 0633186B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
film
pallet
load
unit load
wrapping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP94110621A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0633186A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Lauhoff
Werner Uthoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beumer Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Beumer Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6408455&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0633186(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Beumer Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Beumer Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0633186A1 publication Critical patent/EP0633186A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0633186B1 publication Critical patent/EP0633186B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
    • B65B9/13—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state
    • B65B9/135—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state for palletised loads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for wrapping piece goods with a tubular or hood-shaped stretch film according to the preamble of claim 1 and a device suitable for this according to the preamble of claim 2.
  • DE 40 19 041 C1 has proposed a method and a device for wrapping piece goods with stretch film, by means of which the lower edge section of the film wrapping to be reinforced compared to the rest of the film wrapping during the wrapping process.
  • the lower edge section of the stretch film hood, in the case of essentially already completely wrapped article side surfaces or the wrapped pallet, before reaching under the piece goods or the pallet, forming a double-layered film edge section extending beyond the underside of the piece goods or the pallet from a first lowered position, the under the general cargo or in the area of the pallet, raised again and only then released.
  • the reversible drivable reefing rollers can optionally alternatively serve to be brought into engagement with the film again in the second lowering position in order to bring about the wrinkle effect sought there in order to reinforce the lower film edge.
  • they have no influence on the above problem.
  • the present invention is based on the object of specifying a method and a device by means of which the desired understretch can be implemented simply and safely.
  • the film is moved inward in the pressing area relative to its covering contour during the pressing. It has been shown that there is often a secure understretch even if the pulling speed is not reduced in the final pulling phase, as is provided in DE-OS 40 19 127. As a result of this measure, the film is correspondingly relaxed in its lower edge area, accordingly fits well in the understretch area and can then no longer be pulled up over the underside of the pallet or the piece goods.
  • the invention provides that as a film moving device the reef rollers are used in conjunction with the lifting frame serving as an abutment.
  • This measure makes it possible to dispense with additional clamping jaws or the like and considerably simplifies the construction, in particular if the lifting frame is also a reefing and stretching frame and not only serves as an abutment when pressed on, but also as a movement device for carrying it out the measure according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block-shaped piece goods stack, designated as a whole by 1, which consists of several layers of piece goods parts which are intended to be wrapped with a stretch film hood 2 in order to form a loading unit.
  • the stretch film hood 2 is formed from a gusseted tube 3, which is fed to the device according to the arrows 8 from a gusseted tube supply, not shown, the free end of the gusseted tube 3 according to FIG 3) has been included.
  • the gusseted tube 3 is welded at a distance from its free end by means of a welding device 4, which consists essentially of two welding strips, so that a transverse seam 5 is formed, and above the transverse seam 5 by means of a not shown Separating device separated to form a stretch film hood 2, the side surfaces of which, in the state shown in FIG. 2, have already been substantially raised onto the lifting frame 9 (by means of a reefing device).
  • a welding device 4 which consists essentially of two welding strips, so that a transverse seam 5 is formed, and above the transverse seam 5 by means of a not shown Separating device separated to form a stretch film hood 2, the side surfaces of which, in the state shown in FIG. 2, have already been substantially raised onto the lifting frame 9 (by means of a reefing device).
  • the four frame-like (lifting) frame sections 9 'essentially forming the lifting frame and assigned to the corner regions of the piece goods stack 1 are moved apart in the direction of arrows 6 for the purpose of transverse stretching of the stretch film hood 2.
  • the stretched stretch film hood 2 according to FIG. 4 is pulled over the stack of goods 1 by means of the lifting frame 9, which also forms a reefing frame, FIG. 4 showing an intermediate state in which the stack of goods 1 is already half wrapped.
  • the lifting frame 9 which can be driven by means of a drive (not shown), then moves further downward, finally into a position as can be seen in FIG. 7, only a single bow-like frame section 9 ′ being recognizable in FIG. 7 is, the other bow-like frame sections 9 'but are formed accordingly and are at the same height level.
  • the specific configuration of the bow-like frame sections 9 'of the lifting frame 9 in the exemplary embodiment shown is to be explained in more detail in particular in FIGS. 5 and 6, and reference should first be made to the fact that the piece goods stack 1 - As can be seen from FIGS. 1 to 4 - is supported on a (one-way) pallet 10 with a plate top 10 '.
  • the lifting frame 9 consists of four substantially C-shaped bracket-like frame sections 9 ', each of which is provided with a plurality of through-bores 13, which are connected to a vacuum source, and in each case engages with films during operation located section of the outside of the relevant lifting frame section 9 'open.
  • the vacuum source indicated schematically in FIG. 6 is designated by 14.
  • Each bow-shaped frame section 9 ' is supported by a support 17 (see FIGS. 5 and 6) formed by a curved, conical sheet metal, the supports 17 each having a recess 18 in the central region. Otherwise, the through bores 13 connected to the vacuum source 14 are connected to a control device 16 (see FIG. 6), by means of which the vacuum can be controlled.
  • the bow-like frame sections 9 ′ of the lifting frame 9 in the exemplary embodiment shown are moved to slightly below the upper side 10 ′ of the pallet 10 during the pulling-over process, wherein it can be seen from FIG. 7 that the side surfaces of the stretch film hood 2 already substantially envelop the piece goods stack in this intermediate position. Nevertheless - as can be seen from FIG. 7 - the film 2 or 3, which is still in frictional engagement with the bracket-like frame sections 9 'of the lifting frame 9, does not yet adhere to these in the region of the lower section 1' of the piece goods stack 1 and not yet applied to the pallet 10. If, in particular in the case of considerable vertical stretch of the film 2 or 3, the lifting frame 9 was disengaged from the film in the state according to FIG.
  • a pressure device 12 shown schematically in FIG. 7, is provided, which is the reefing device, by means of which the gusseted tube 3 was previously thrown onto the supports 17 of the bow-like frame sections 9 'of the lifting frame 9 is.
  • the reefing rollers essentially forming the pressing device 12 are pressed in the position shown in FIG. 7 according to the arrow 15 on the piece goods 1 or in a somewhat lower position on the upper layer 11 of the pallet 10. Only then do the bow-like frame sections 9 'move downward according to the arrow 19, that is, out of engagement with the film 2 or 3, whereby they have already been moved inwards according to the arrow 20 (ie onto the piece goods 1 or the pallet 10) become.
  • the lifting frame does not of course have to consist of bow-like sections of the type in question (see FIGS. 5 and 6), but can, for example, consist of a closed frame, the individual legs of which (for the purpose of transverse stretching) can be telescoped.
  • the pressing device 12 can be designed in a wide variety of ways and, in particular, does not need to be a component of the reefing device, as is most expedient, but can be realized, for example, by holding the lifting frame 9 Foil 2 and 3 in the negative pressure applied through the through holes 13 are held firmly on the lifting frame, while the latter is moved closer from its upper pulling position in the pull-over final phase to the packaged goods 1 and the foil 2 or 3 has the opportunity to firmly attach itself to create the piece goods stack 1 or the pallet 10 or a part thereof.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Procédé pour envelopper des marchandises (1), éventuellement placées sur une palette (10) ou sur un dispositif analogue, avec un film étirable (2, 3) en forme de tube ou de chape, en particulier pour des empilements de marchandises (1) en forme de cubes ou de parallélépipèdes et qui sont constitués de plusieurs couches de marchandises empilées les unes sur les autres, selon lequel la partie de film (2, 3), qui forme l'enveloppe des faces latérales, est repliée et étirée transversalement avant l'emballage des marchandises (1), et selon lequel le film (2, 3), lors de l'emballage des marchandises (1), avant le détachement de son bord inférieur au niveau de la partie inférieure des marchandises ou/et de la palette (10), est au moins provisoirement serré latéralement contre une butée et est délivré de ce serrage latéral lorsque le film (3) est fixé sur toute la hauteur aux marchandises (1) ou au moins partiellement à la palette (10), caractérisé en ce que, pendant le serrage, le film (3) est déplacé vers l'intérieur relativement à son contour d'emballage au niveau de la zone de serrage.
  2. Dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises (1), éventuellement placées sur une palette (10) ou sur un dispositif analogue, avec un film étirable (2, 3) en forme de tube ou de chape, en particulier pour des empilements de marchandises (1) en forme de cubes ou de parallélépipèdes et qui sont constitués de plusieurs couches de marchandises empilées les unes sur les autres, comportant un cadre élévateur (9) de pliage et d'étirage, constitué de préférence de plusieurs parties de cadre (9') en forme d'arceaux qui sont agencées globalement sur un plan (horizontal) et qui sont conçues globalement en forme de L ou de C (en vue de dessus), et de supports d'arceaux qui supportent tous les arceaux, cadre élévateur qui peut être déplacé, sur lequel la partie de film (2, 3), qui forme l'enveloppe des faces latérales, est repliée, avant l'emballage des marchandises (1), au moyen d'un dispositif de pliage comportant des rouleaux de pliage, et au moyen duquel le film (2) replié doit être étiré transversalement avant l'emballage, le film (2 ou 3) devant être serré, avant le détachement de son bord inférieur, par un dispositif de serrage (12), au niveau de la zone inférieure des marchandises (1), contre ces marchandises ou contre la palette (10), et le dispositif de serrage (12) devant être amené hors de prise du film lorsque le film (2 ou 3) est placé sur la partie terminale basse des marchandises (1), et éventuellement sur la partie terminale haute des marchandises (1), et éventuellement au bord supérieur (11) de la palette (10), en particulier, dispositif destiné à la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon la revendication 1 et caractérisé en ce que les rouleaux de pliage (12) forment en même temps le dispositif de serrage (12).
EP94110621A 1990-06-15 1991-06-14 Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises Revoked EP0633186B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4019127 1990-06-15
DE19904019127 DE4019127C2 (de) 1990-06-15 1990-06-15 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen von Stückgut
EP19910109763 EP0461667B1 (fr) 1990-06-15 1991-06-14 Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises avec un film étirable

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91109763.2 Division 1991-06-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0633186A1 EP0633186A1 (fr) 1995-01-11
EP0633186B1 true EP0633186B1 (fr) 1995-12-27

Family

ID=6408455

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94110621A Revoked EP0633186B1 (fr) 1990-06-15 1991-06-14 Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises
EP19910109763 Revoked EP0461667B1 (fr) 1990-06-15 1991-06-14 Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises avec un film étirable

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19910109763 Revoked EP0461667B1 (fr) 1990-06-15 1991-06-14 Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises avec un film étirable

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0633186B1 (fr)
DE (4) DE4042550C2 (fr)
DK (2) DK0461667T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20109692U1 (de) * 2001-06-13 2002-10-24 Beumer Maschf Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen von Stückgut mittels einer Stretchfolienhaube

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4211297A1 (de) * 1992-04-03 1993-10-14 Moellers Maschf Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bildung eines Gutstapels
DE59912711D1 (de) 1999-04-16 2005-12-01 Kl Lachenmeier As Sonderborg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Gegenständen in einer Folienhaube
EP1059233A1 (fr) * 1999-04-16 2000-12-13 Kl- Lachenmeier A/S Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des objets dans une housse en feuille
EP1048566A1 (fr) 1999-04-16 2000-11-02 Kl- Lachenmeier A/S Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des objets dans une housse en feuille
EP1106507A1 (fr) * 1999-12-09 2001-06-13 Effe 3 Tl Srl Proçédé et dispositif pour appliquer une housse sur un objet
DE10109556B4 (de) * 2001-02-28 2009-12-03 Beumer Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Umhüllen von insbesondere gestapelt auf einer Palette angeordnetem Stückgut
DE50201655D1 (de) 2001-06-13 2005-01-05 Beumer Maschf Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zum Umhüllen von Stückgut, insb. Stückgutstapeln, mit Stretchfolie
WO2003062062A1 (fr) * 2002-01-24 2003-07-31 Lachenmeier A/S Procede et dispositif pour l'emballage de marchandises de detail
FR2846943B1 (fr) 2002-11-12 2005-02-18 Thimon Procede et dispositif de mise en place d'une housse d'emballage de film plastique etirable sur une charge palettisee
EP1518867B1 (fr) 2003-08-11 2007-01-10 ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. Polymères d'éthylène, éventuellement avec des esters copolymérisables, films obtenus avec ceux-ci et procédé pour emballer avec une housse étirable utilisant ces films
ITBO20040174A1 (it) * 2004-03-26 2004-06-26 Aetna Group Spa Apparecchiatura per la copertura di gruppi di prodotti con film tubolare estensibile
DE102009020454B3 (de) 2009-05-08 2010-10-28 Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer palettenlosen Verpackungseinheit und palettenlose Verpackungseinheit

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU3352271A (en) * 1970-09-16 1973-04-19 Nippon Industry Machine Co Ltd Packing articles
US4050219A (en) * 1976-02-19 1977-09-27 Comptex, Inc. Bagging machine
EP0344815B2 (fr) * 1988-06-03 1997-10-15 Bernhard Beumer Maschinenfabrik KG Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises, en particulier des piles de marchandises avec une housse de film étirable
DE9001321U1 (de) * 1990-02-06 1990-04-12 Develog, Reiner Hannen & Cie, Corgémont Vorrichtung zum Überziehen von Strechfolienhauben über einen Gutstapel
DE9001319U1 (de) * 1990-02-06 1990-04-12 MSK-Verpackungs-Systeme GmbH, 47533 Kleve Vorrichtung zum Überziehen von Stretchfolienhauben über einen Gutstapel
DE4019041C1 (fr) * 1990-06-14 1991-10-17 Bernhard Beumer Maschinenfabrik Kg, 4720 Beckum, De

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20109692U1 (de) * 2001-06-13 2002-10-24 Beumer Maschf Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen von Stückgut mittels einer Stretchfolienhaube

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0461667T3 (da) 1995-08-07
EP0461667B1 (fr) 1995-05-24
EP0461667A1 (fr) 1991-12-18
DE4019127A1 (de) 1991-12-19
DE4042550C2 (de) 2002-08-01
DE59105559D1 (de) 1995-06-29
EP0633186A1 (fr) 1995-01-11
DE59107175D1 (de) 1996-02-08
DE4019127C2 (de) 1994-11-17
DK0633186T3 (da) 1996-05-13

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