EP1184281B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des objets - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des objets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1184281B1
EP1184281B1 EP00117108A EP00117108A EP1184281B1 EP 1184281 B1 EP1184281 B1 EP 1184281B1 EP 00117108 A EP00117108 A EP 00117108A EP 00117108 A EP00117108 A EP 00117108A EP 1184281 B1 EP1184281 B1 EP 1184281B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
banderole
film
film hood
hood
gripping means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00117108A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1184281A1 (fr
Inventor
Per Lachenmeier
Flemming Thomsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Illinois Tool Works Inc
Original Assignee
Lachenmeier ApS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lachenmeier ApS filed Critical Lachenmeier ApS
Priority to DE50002545T priority Critical patent/DE50002545D1/de
Priority to AT00117108T priority patent/ATE242720T1/de
Priority to ES00117108T priority patent/ES2194656T3/es
Priority to DK00117108T priority patent/DK1184281T3/da
Priority to EP00117108A priority patent/EP1184281B1/fr
Priority to US09/924,528 priority patent/US7040076B2/en
Publication of EP1184281A1 publication Critical patent/EP1184281A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1184281B1 publication Critical patent/EP1184281B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
    • B65B9/13—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state
    • B65B9/135—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state for palletised loads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for packaging articles with a tubular, in particular as gusseted tube web-guided stretch film after the The preamble of claim 1 and a device for packaging objects according to the preamble of claim 8.
  • Such devices and methods are particularly used to pack pallets stacked on pallets to the stack in the case of using a film hood during transport protection against moisture and other environmental influences.
  • the wrapping of the good pile confers with a foil hood or a banderole of the packaging unit increased Stability, as the film hood or band when coating over the stack in horizontal and vertical direction is stretched and after coating under tension rests against the stack and the pallet.
  • From DE 43 07 287 C is a similar method for wrapping a stack of goods with about its height different base areas with a foil hood known, in which the film hood istatirefft on reefing equipment.
  • This method is intended that depending on the vertical position of the Reff recognized in areas of the stack of goods Tension of the film hood in the vertical direction stretched or relaxed by the Reff boots becomes. As a result, the vertical stretching of the film hood by the Reff drove in these areas of the pile of goods with over its height different base areas controlled.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method and a device for packaging To create objects that the overstretching of the film hood or band and In particular, the formation of thinned film areas in the top of the avoid to be packed.
  • the formed Film hood or the band on several, in a substantially horizontal direction movable gripping means of a movable in a substantially vertical direction Lifting frame aufrifffft.
  • the deferred foil hood or banderole by the movement of the gripping means in the substantially horizontal direction clamped so that the clamped opening of the film hood or band larger than the plan view of the article to be packaged and wherein the film hood or band is stretched in a substantially horizontal direction.
  • the film hood or banderole by the substantially vertical movement of the Lifting frame pulled over the object, the film hood or band there is withdrawn from the gripping means and in a substantially vertical direction is stretched.
  • the inventive method is characterized in that the voltage the film hood or band is controlled at the top of the stack. hereby can the horizontal stretch of the film at the top of the good on the respective practical circumstances, in particular to the outline of the pile of goods, causing overstretching and formation of thinned areas in the film be avoided and at the same time a good investment of the stretched film in particular in upper range of the packaged goods is achieved.
  • the method is during the stretching of the Film hood or banderole the film partially withdrawn from the gripping device. This will allow part of the film to be stretched horizontally is released again. As a result, overstretching with thin areas in some areas avoided in the film, which occur in particular at the locations of the film on which the gripping devices are located.
  • the removal speed of the film during the tightening of the film hood or banderole by controlled unrolling the film of the gripping means less than the speed of horizontal movement the gripping devices. This ensures that the foil hood or band.
  • stretching is still stretched during stretching, the degree of stretching is in the corner areas, in which the film is pulled over the bow-shaped gripper is reduced, compared to conventional devices, so that an overstretch in horizontal direction is avoided.
  • the method according to the invention is the arrival or removal of the film hood or banderole during the arrival or Tightening and / or peeling off the foil hood or banderole during the coating caused by the movement of rollers, wherein the outer surfaces of the rollers Move the pushed onto the gripping devices parts of the film hood or band.
  • the lower end of the film hood or banderole in the stall phase for generating a maximum vertical stretch and a Understretched held so that the lower end of the film hood or band firmly attached to the underside of the palletized stack of goods.
  • the retention of the film hood or band by those described above Rolls are effected, which the film hood or banderole to the gripping device to press.
  • other devices for holding the film hood can also be used or banderole be provided.
  • the device according to the invention for packaging articles with a stretch film comprises a movable in a substantially vertical direction lifting frame for Covering the film hood or banderole over the stack and provided on the lifting frame Gripping devices for gripping and stretching the film hood or banderole in in a substantially horizontal direction. Furthermore, on the gripping means Aufreff featureden for the collection and removal or banderole of the film hood from the gripping devices intended. These attachments are characterized in that they Control devices for controlling the expansion of the film hood or band in the area the top of the stack of goods, whereby a desired horizontal stretch of the Slide can be adjusted and overstretching is avoided.
  • the applicators partially enable Removing the film hood or band from the gripping devices during the substantially horizontal movement of gripping devices. This will cause the horizontal stretch the film is reduced and thin spots in the film in particular at the points to where the film over the bow-like sections at the top of the gripper runs avoided.
  • the controllers may be the peel rate during the substantially horizontal movement of the gripping means and / or the vertical movement of the lifting frame.
  • the control takes place in Advantageously such that the stripping speed during the substantially horizontal movement of gripping devices is less than the speed of Gripping devices and / or that the removal speed during the substantially vertical movement of the lifting frame is less than the speed of the lifting frame.
  • the device according to the invention have the Aufreff proposeden at least one roll that can be brought into contact with the lifting frame, which roll rolls up the foil hood or banderole onto the gripping device or unwinds from it.
  • a holding device provided to To hold the film in the Students angrydphase on the gripping device.
  • the holding device may be formed by the rollers described above in one embodiment of the device be, which the film hood or band in the Koch convincedphase against the Press gripping devices.
  • the apparatus for packaging articles 1 shown in Fig. 1 does not comprise one illustrated supply roll for a folded film tube 3, which is unwound from the supply roll and a central packaging unit is supplied.
  • the packaging unit has a frame, which is used for packaging the objects in the vertical direction the stack 1 is moved. From the packaging unit are for better illustration only the relevant components according to the invention shown.
  • the film tube 3 via a deflection bar 4 is vertical guided down to a welding and cutting device 5, if a film hood formed shall be.
  • this welding and cutting device the film tube 3 in welded and cut to a desired length, and the welded End opposite end of the film tube is provided on the four on the frame Gripping devices 8 personallyrefft and then by horizontal movement of the Gripping devices stretched in the horizontal direction, so that an opened film hood 6 forms.
  • the gripping devices shown in Fig. 1 consist of bow-like Frame sections 8a and U-legs 8b.
  • the bow-shaped frame sections 8 a and Uprights 8b are C-shaped and so give the corners of the film hood.
  • Fig. 2A to 2E show the steps of the inventive method for packaging the Good stack 1 with the film hood 6, wherein in the Fig. Each two gripping devices. 8 are shown.
  • a respective one of the gripping devices Aufreff shark 9 arranged, which the film hood on the respective gripping device defer or withdraw from it.
  • the applicator 9 comprises a roller 10 and a Drive 11.
  • the applicator is mounted on a support 12, which in turn a guide 14 is arranged and is horizontally displaceable.
  • the strap piece of the gripping device 8 is attached to an arm 13. This arm is also in the guide 14 arranged and displaceable in the horizontal direction.
  • the film hood is made after welding and cutting 6 the impact of the same on the gripping means 8.
  • the arm 13 in moves a position in which the cross-section of the frame is less than the outline of the The stack. Further, the outer surfaces of the rollers 10 come into contact with the outer sides the foil hood. Turn the left hand gripper roller clockwise and turning the roller of the right gripper counterclockwise (such as indicated by the arrows in Fig. 2A) can now the film hood on the bow-like Frame section of the gripping device 8 personallyrefft.
  • Fig. 2B the state of Foil hood after the impact on the gripping device 8 shown.
  • Fig. 2E are two process steps during the coating of the film hood over the Good stack shown, the film hood is in contact with the stack.
  • the Film hood touches the stack, in addition to the vertical movement of the frame one Rotary movement of the rollers 10 of the gripping means 8, wherein the role of the left Gripping device counterclockwise and the role of the right gripping device in Moves clockwise.
  • the rotation of the rollers causes the film hood to roll off controlled by the gripping device, and thereby becomes a desired vertical stretch reached the film hood.
  • the speed of the rollers is set in such a way that the unwinding speed of the film hood from the gripping device is less than the vertical speed of the lifting frame, otherwise not the desired vertical stretch could be generated.
  • Fig. 2F shows the process step that ends the coating process.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Procédé pour emballer des objets, en particulier une pile d'objets palettisée (1), au moyen d'une feuille extensible tubulaire guidée en forme de bande en particulier sous forme de tube latéral, comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    on forme une coiffe de feuille (6) ou une banderole de tube adaptée de par sa longueur aux objets à emballer,
    on plisse la coiffe de feuille (6) ou la banderole sur plusieurs organes de préhension (8) mobiles en direction horizontale d'un cadre de soulèvement mobile sensiblement en direction verticale ;
    on étend la coiffe de feuille (6) ou la banderole plissée, sensiblement en direction horizontale par déplacement des organes de préhension (8), de sorte que l'ouverture tendue de la coiffe de feuille (6) ou de la banderole est plus grande que le contour de base de l'objet à emballer (1), la coiffe de feuille (6) ou la banderole étant allongée sensiblement en direction horizontale ;
    on enfile la coiffe de feuille (6) ou la banderole par-dessus l'objet par mouvement sensiblement vertical du cadre de soulèvement, la coiffe de feuille (6) ou la banderole étant enlevée depuis les organes de préhension (8) et allongée sensiblement en direction verticale ;
    caractérisé en ce que l'on commande la tension de la coiffe de feuille (6) ou de la banderole pendant qu'on l'étend sur la face supérieure de la pile d'objets (1).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on enlève partiellement la coiffe de feuille ou la banderole de nouveau depuis les dispositifs de préhension (8) par des organes à plisser (9) pendant qu'on l'étend.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la vitesse d'enlèvement de la coiffe de feuille (6) ou de la banderole pendant qu'on l'étend est inférieure à la vitesse du mouvement sensiblement horizontal des organes de préhension (8).
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la vitesse d'enlèvement de la coiffe de feuille (6) ou de la banderole pendant qu'on enfile la coiffe de feuille (6) est inférieure à la vitesse du mouvement sensiblement vertical du cadre de soulèvement.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le plissage ou l'enlèvement de la coiffe de feuille (6) ou la banderole pendant que l'on plisse ou que l'on étend et/ou que l'on enlève la coiffe de feuille (6) pendant l'enfilement est provoqué par les mouvements de galets (10), les surfaces extérieures des galets déplaçant la coiffe de feuille (6) enfilée sur les organes de préhension (8).
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on retient la coiffe de feuille (6) ou la banderole sur les organes de préhension (8) pendant la phase finale de l'enfilement.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 6 en combinaison avec la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'on retient la coiffe de feuille (6) ou la banderole au moyen des galets (10) qui pressent la coiffe de feuille (6) contre les organes de préhension (8).
  8. Appareil pour emballer des objets, en particulier une pile d'objets palettisée (1), au moyen d'une feuille extensible tubulaire, guidée en forme de bande en particulier sous forme de tube latéral, comportant :
    un cadre de soulèvement mobile sensiblement en direction verticale pour enfiler une coiffe de feuille ou une banderole tubulaire par-dessus la pile d'objets (1) ;
    plusieurs organes de préhension (8) prévus sur le cadre de soulèvement pour saisir et allonger la coiffe de feuille (6) ou la banderole sensiblement en direction horizontale ;
    des organes à plisser (9) prévus sur les organes de préhension (8) pour plisser et enlever la coiffe de feuille (6) depuis les organes de préhension (8);
    caractérisé en ce que les organes à plisser (9) comprennent des organes de commande pour commander l'allongement de la coiffe de feuille (6) ou de la banderole pendant qu'elle est étendue sur la face supérieure de la pile d'objets (1).
  9. Appareil selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les organes à plisser (9) peuvent enlever partiellement la coiffe de feuille ou la banderole depuis les organes de préhension (8) pendant le mouvement sensiblement horizontal des organes de préhension (8).
  10. Appareil selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la vitesse d'enlèvement peut être commandée par les organes de commande pendant le mouvement sensiblement horizontal des organes de préhension (8) et/ou pendant le mouvement vertical du cadre de soulèvement.
  11. Appareil selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 9 et 10, caractérisé en ce que les organes de commande commandent la vitesse d'enlèvement de la coiffe de feuille ou de la banderole de telle sorte qu'elle est inférieure à la vitesse du mouvement des organes de préhension (8) pendant le mouvement sensiblement horizontal des organes de préhension (8), et/ou qu'elle est inférieure à la vitesse de mouvement du cadre de soulèvement pendant le mouvement sensiblement vertical du cadre de soulèvement.
  12. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisé en ce que chaque organe à plisser (9) comprend au moins un galet (10) susceptible d'être amené en appui avec le cadre de soulèvement, galet qui peut enrouler la coiffe de feuille (6) ou la banderole sur l'organe de préhension respectif (8) ou la dérouler de celui-ci.
  13. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 8 à 12, caractérisé en ce que l'organe à plisser (9) comprend un dispositif de maintien pour retenir la coiffe de feuille (6) ou la banderole dans la phase d'enfilement finale sur l'organe de préhension respectif (8).
  14. Appareil selon la revendication 13 en combinaison avec la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de maintien comprend ledit au moins un galet (10) qui pousse la coiffe de feuille (6) ou la banderole dans la phase d'enfilement finale contre les organes de préhension (8).
EP00117108A 2000-08-09 2000-08-09 Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des objets Expired - Lifetime EP1184281B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE50002545T DE50002545D1 (de) 2000-08-09 2000-08-09 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Gegenständen
AT00117108T ATE242720T1 (de) 2000-08-09 2000-08-09 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verpacken von gegenständen
ES00117108T ES2194656T3 (es) 2000-08-09 2000-08-09 Procedimiento y aparato para empaquetar objetos.
DK00117108T DK1184281T3 (da) 2000-08-09 2000-08-09 Fremgangsmåde og indretning til emballering af genstande
EP00117108A EP1184281B1 (fr) 2000-08-09 2000-08-09 Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des objets
US09/924,528 US7040076B2 (en) 2000-08-09 2001-08-09 Method for packaging objects

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00117108A EP1184281B1 (fr) 2000-08-09 2000-08-09 Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des objets

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1184281A1 EP1184281A1 (fr) 2002-03-06
EP1184281B1 true EP1184281B1 (fr) 2003-06-11

Family

ID=8169481

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00117108A Expired - Lifetime EP1184281B1 (fr) 2000-08-09 2000-08-09 Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des objets

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7040076B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1184281B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE242720T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50002545D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1184281T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2194656T3 (fr)

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FI125661B (en) 2012-09-07 2015-12-31 Signode Int Ip Holdings Llc Method and apparatus for positioning corner guards on a load
FI125411B (en) 2013-10-31 2015-10-15 Signode Internat Ip Holdings Llc Method and fasteners for securing the end of a wrapping film web to a packaging machine and packaging machine
DE102014106365B4 (de) 2014-05-07 2017-06-14 Lachenmeier Aps Verpackungsverfahren zum Verpacken eines Gutes
DE102015101489A1 (de) 2015-02-02 2016-08-04 Signode Industrial Group Llc Verpackungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb derselben
DE102016212436B4 (de) * 2016-07-07 2018-07-26 Signode Industrial Group Llc Verpackungsverfahren und Haubenstretchanlage
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US11492155B2 (en) 2020-05-14 2022-11-08 Signode Industrial Group Llc Stretch-hood machine

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2194656T3 (es) 2003-12-01
ATE242720T1 (de) 2003-06-15
US20020033005A1 (en) 2002-03-21
DE50002545D1 (de) 2003-07-17
DK1184281T3 (da) 2003-07-14
US7040076B2 (en) 2006-05-09
EP1184281A1 (fr) 2002-03-06

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