EP0695835A2 - Grille de recouvrement pour un caniveau d'écoulement de surface - Google Patents
Grille de recouvrement pour un caniveau d'écoulement de surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0695835A2 EP0695835A2 EP95115949A EP95115949A EP0695835A2 EP 0695835 A2 EP0695835 A2 EP 0695835A2 EP 95115949 A EP95115949 A EP 95115949A EP 95115949 A EP95115949 A EP 95115949A EP 0695835 A2 EP0695835 A2 EP 0695835A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- webs
- sections
- drainage channel
- cover
- knobs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1427—Locking devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cover grate for a surface drainage channel according to the preamble of claim 1 or 4.
- a grating for a surface drainage device is already known from DE-B-1 272 241.
- the cover grate described there for a surface drainage device is said to have a large swallowing capacity, in that it is provided with knobs protruding beyond the surface. These knobs have the effect of baffle bars and destroy the kinetic energy of the incoming water, so that the swallowing capacity of the grating is increased. This measure is intended to improve the drainage performance in the case of overflowing water.
- the grip of the cover grate is to be increased by the knobs protruding upwards.
- Cover grilles of this type, which typically consist of cast iron, are extremely difficult to handle, for example when cleaning the surface drainage devices. Especially with drainage channels, long cover grids can lead to difficulties in handling.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a cover grate which has a high stability with a relatively low weight and which can also reliably absorb both area and point loads without the swallowing capacity being significantly impaired.
- a cover 30 is attached to a gutter 1.
- the cover 30 has openings 31, 31 'which are separated from one another by ribs 37.
- the longitudinal edges 32, 32 'of the cover 30 have hooking openings 39 on a longitudinal edge 32', which are only sunk into the surface of the cover 30, so that holding pieces 29 lie below the hooking openings.
- the channel 1 is equipped with hooking elements 13, which insert into the hooking openings 39 and thus come to rest on the holding pieces 29.
- the cover 30 is provided with openings 39 'which pass through the entire cover 30, so that there are no holding pieces 29 on the other longitudinal edge 32.
- two recesses 31 spaced apart from one another are made in the cover 30 via a slot 33 up to the longitudinal edge 32.
- This slot 33 has at its end facing the edge 32 a holding recess 38 which is shaped such that a nose 26 fastened to the groove fits essentially in a form-fitting manner. This effectively prevents the cover 30 from moving in the longitudinal direction of the channel.
- the nose 26 has a free space above and below it.
- the slot 33 or the associated opening 31 is provided with guide rails 36, 36 'which project inwards into the slot 33 or the opening 31.
- the rails 36, 36 ' are equipped with notches 68.
- a bolt 60 is inserted, which has a double-T-shaped cross section and an upper cover plate 64, as described in the European main application P 93 119 304.9.
- the height of the surface 70 of the cover plate 64 is somewhat less than that of the cover 30, so that no force acts on the bolt or its surface 70 when the cover is passed over.
- excellent knobs 117, 118 are provided on the cover 30 over its surface 34, which on the one hand increases the slip resistance and on the other hand reduces the load on the latch 60 when it is passed over.
- the latch 60 is preferably made of high strength metal (e.g. die-cast aluminum) with its surface passivated to avoid corrosion.
- the channel 1 is of identical or symmetrical design with respect to the lugs 26 on both sides. Accordingly, recesses 47 are provided on the longitudinal edge 32 'relative to the longitudinal edge 32, on which the bolts 60 are located, in which recesses 26 which are not required per se on the longitudinal edge 32' can be accommodated. In this way it is ensured that the cover 30 can be placed on the channel 1 in any orientation.
- the cover grate 30 has a first and a second support section 105, 106 which are arranged laterally of the grating 30. They are spaced apart from one another and run parallel to one another in the longitudinal direction of the cover grate 30.
- the cover grate 30 lies with the support sections 105 and 106, as shown schematically in FIG.
- the two support sections 105 and 106 are connected to one another by a plurality of webs 107 spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction of the cover grate 101.
- the spacing of the webs 107 forms inlet slots 109, which will be discussed later.
- the support sections 115 essentially extend in the specific embodiment according to FIGS.
- Bridge sections 111 are provided between the webs 107, each connecting two adjacent webs 107 to one another. 4 and 6 are divided into two partial inlet slots by the bridge sections 111, the two partial inlet slots 109 having a different length due to the eccentric arrangement of the bridge sections 111. Seen in the longitudinal direction of the cover grating 30, the bridge sections 111 are alternately displaced in relation to the first and second support sections 105, 106 in such a way that longer and shorter inlet slots alternate.
- the bridge sections are arranged in such a way that they alternate with their first and second Border sections 105, 106 facing edges essentially adjoin a line 113 in the longitudinal direction of the cover grate 30. This results in a meandering path that leads between the partial inlet slots and is composed of successive bridge sections 111 and webs 107.
- a number of knobs 117, 118 are arranged on the surface 103 of the grating 30 that can be walked on and driven over, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, which protrude upwards and increase the grip of the grating 30.
- the first knobs 117 are arranged in the regions of the support sections 105, 106, in such a way that an outer part of the knobs 121 projects over the support sections 105 and 106 and the other, inner part 119 projects over the respectively assigned webs 107. This can be seen particularly well in FIGS. 6 and 7.
- the transition areas between the support sections 105, 106 and the webs 107 are additionally reinforced, a gain in stability being achieved.
- the second group of knobs 118 achieves the same effect in the areas in which the bridge sections 111 merge into the webs 107 (transition areas).
- the second knobs 118 are likewise arranged on the webs 107, specifically in alignment with the first knobs 117, the inner knob part being arranged in a transition region from at least one bridge section 111 and the other knob part just does not overlap the transition area. In this way, the transition area between bridge sections 111 and webs 107 is strengthened.
- a second embodiment of a cover grate is specified, which is used in particular for wider designs.
- the cover grille 101 has, analogous to the first embodiment, first and second support sections 105, 106 and webs 107 connecting them and spaced apart in the longitudinal direction.
- each inlet slot 109 is divided into three partial inlet slots.
- two meandering lines are formed which wind through the partial inlet slots in the longitudinal direction of the cover grate 30.
- the two meandering lines run essentially parallel to one another and are mirror images of one another with respect to a center line of symmetry A.
- the bridge sections 111 belonging to a meandering line are arranged with respect to one another like the bridge sections of the first embodiment. In particular, they alternately essentially adjoin a line 113 with their edges facing the first and the second support sections 105, 106.
- the bridge sections 111 assigned to the other meandering line are arranged analogously to one another.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Bathtub Accessories (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Advancing Webs (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924241705 DE4241705C2 (de) | 1992-12-10 | 1992-12-10 | Oberflächenentwässerungseinrichtung |
DE4241705 | 1992-12-10 | ||
DE4327810 | 1993-08-18 | ||
DE4327810 | 1993-08-18 | ||
EP93119304A EP0601447B1 (fr) | 1992-12-10 | 1993-11-30 | Dispositif de drainage d'une surface |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93119304.9 Division | 1993-11-30 | ||
EP93119304A Division EP0601447B1 (fr) | 1992-12-10 | 1993-11-30 | Dispositif de drainage d'une surface |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0695835A2 true EP0695835A2 (fr) | 1996-02-07 |
EP0695835A3 EP0695835A3 (fr) | 1996-03-27 |
EP0695835B1 EP0695835B1 (fr) | 2000-04-26 |
Family
ID=25921196
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95115949A Expired - Lifetime EP0695835B1 (fr) | 1992-12-10 | 1993-11-30 | Grille de recouvrement pour un caniveau d'écoulement de surface |
EP93119304A Expired - Lifetime EP0601447B1 (fr) | 1992-12-10 | 1993-11-30 | Dispositif de drainage d'une surface |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93119304A Expired - Lifetime EP0601447B1 (fr) | 1992-12-10 | 1993-11-30 | Dispositif de drainage d'une surface |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5462382A (fr) |
EP (2) | EP0695835B1 (fr) |
AT (2) | ATE192202T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2111127A1 (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ280595B6 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE59310088D1 (fr) |
ES (2) | ES2147811T3 (fr) |
NO (2) | NO934465L (fr) |
PL (1) | PL172414B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1191148A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-23 | 2002-03-27 | Wilhelm Wiehe | Châssis de montage pour une couverture et dispositif d'assemblage |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2718177B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-30 | 1996-05-15 | Norinco | Dispositif de verrouillage d'une grille sur un châssis ou analogue. |
US6443656B1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-09-03 | Abt, Inc. | Trench forming assembly having removable pin anchoring mechanism |
US6558248B1 (en) | 2001-07-24 | 2003-05-06 | Comfort Creators, Inc. | Openable screened floor vent cover |
WO2005071174A1 (fr) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-08-04 | Ito Yogyo Co., Ltd. | Structure de collecte et structure de drainage utilisant ladite structure de collecte |
US7066685B2 (en) | 2004-04-14 | 2006-06-27 | Aco Polymer Products, Inc. | Drainage grate |
US6908256B1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-06-21 | Aco Polymer Products, Inc. | Drainage grate assembly |
US7252457B2 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2007-08-07 | Aco Polymer Products, Inc. | Channel installation device |
DE102004044712B3 (de) * | 2004-09-16 | 2005-09-15 | Georg Wagner | Baumrostsystem |
US7160048B1 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2007-01-09 | Lmt Mercer Group Inc. | Flow restricting member |
US7588392B2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2009-09-15 | Zurn Industries, Llc | Removable grate |
CA3016211C (fr) | 2011-10-11 | 2020-03-10 | Techo-Bloc Inc. | Bloc de pave de beton interconnectable precoule destine a la construction de surface de pavage |
DE102012108392A1 (de) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-05-28 | ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Abdeckung |
US10105159B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-10-23 | W.L. Gore Associates, Inc | Recanalization device |
CN104695536B (zh) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-03-23 | 济南大学 | 一种可调整排水量的排水井盖 |
CN104695534B (zh) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-04-13 | 济南大学 | 一种多功能排水井盖 |
USD847635S1 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2019-05-07 | Eduardo O. Palma | Food draining insert for package |
CZ307540B6 (cs) * | 2016-02-25 | 2018-11-21 | MVH Gravel s.r.o. | Kryt odvodňovacího prvku |
DE102017108713A1 (de) | 2017-04-24 | 2018-10-25 | Böllhoff Verbindungstechnik GmbH | Kupplungsklemme |
CN114934547B (zh) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-01-03 | 山东泽涛复合材料有限公司 | 一种废旧地膜和改性赤泥合成的井盖 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1272241B (de) | 1959-08-25 | 1968-07-04 | Kaiserslautern Guss Armatur | Rost fuer einen Strassenablauf |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1693190A (en) * | 1925-08-29 | 1928-11-27 | Elsa D Theobald Guenther | Manhole cover |
US1877996A (en) * | 1930-08-29 | 1932-09-20 | Connor B Shanley | Manhode cove |
GB435872A (en) * | 1934-04-06 | 1935-10-01 | Broad & Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to gully and like gratings |
US2535275A (en) * | 1946-01-28 | 1950-12-26 | Dixon Frank Thomas | Manhole lid clamp |
US3201161A (en) * | 1963-03-25 | 1965-08-17 | Alfred B Castle | Latches |
DE2742605A1 (de) * | 1977-09-22 | 1979-03-29 | Kueper Gummi | Bodenabdeckung fuer einen tierstall, insbesondere fuer die schweinezucht |
FR2508191B1 (fr) * | 1981-06-22 | 1988-01-15 | Pont A Mousson | Chassis de voirie a couvercle basculant amovible |
CH644416A5 (de) * | 1982-11-23 | 1984-07-31 | Poly Bauelemente Ag | Entwaesserungsrinne. |
FR2563854B3 (fr) * | 1984-02-16 | 1986-04-11 | Sterzel Helmut | Dispositif de securite pour couvercle de puits de descente des eaux usees. |
DE3673567D1 (de) * | 1985-06-07 | 1990-09-27 | Hunziker & Cie Ag | Abdeckrost fuer eine entwaesserungsrinne. |
DE8525580U1 (de) * | 1985-09-07 | 1985-10-24 | Ermossa AG, Chur | Rost für Entwässerungsrinnen |
CH675604A5 (fr) * | 1988-04-15 | 1990-10-15 | Von Roll Ag | |
FR2659096B1 (fr) * | 1990-03-02 | 1992-07-10 | Pont A Mousson | Grille de caniveau pour chaussee revetue d'un enrobe drainant. |
-
1993
- 1993-11-30 ES ES95115949T patent/ES2147811T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-30 EP EP95115949A patent/EP0695835B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-30 AT AT95115949T patent/ATE192202T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-30 ES ES93119304T patent/ES2150930T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-30 DE DE59310088T patent/DE59310088D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-30 EP EP93119304A patent/EP0601447B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-30 DE DE59310020T patent/DE59310020D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-30 AT AT93119304T patent/ATE195566T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-03 US US08/162,337 patent/US5462382A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-08 NO NO934465A patent/NO934465L/no unknown
- 1993-12-08 NO NO934465D patent/NO934465D0/no unknown
- 1993-12-08 CZ CZ932689A patent/CZ280595B6/cs unknown
- 1993-12-09 PL PL93301388A patent/PL172414B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-10 CA CA002111127A patent/CA2111127A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1272241B (de) | 1959-08-25 | 1968-07-04 | Kaiserslautern Guss Armatur | Rost fuer einen Strassenablauf |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1191148A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-23 | 2002-03-27 | Wilhelm Wiehe | Châssis de montage pour une couverture et dispositif d'assemblage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59310020D1 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
NO934465L (no) | 1994-06-13 |
ATE192202T1 (de) | 2000-05-15 |
ES2147811T3 (es) | 2000-10-01 |
US5462382A (en) | 1995-10-31 |
PL172414B1 (pl) | 1997-09-30 |
ATE195566T1 (de) | 2000-09-15 |
CZ268993A3 (en) | 1994-06-15 |
CZ280595B6 (cs) | 1996-02-14 |
EP0695835B1 (fr) | 2000-04-26 |
NO934465D0 (no) | 1993-12-08 |
ES2150930T3 (es) | 2000-12-16 |
EP0695835A3 (fr) | 1996-03-27 |
DE59310088D1 (de) | 2000-09-21 |
EP0601447A1 (fr) | 1994-06-15 |
CA2111127A1 (fr) | 1994-06-11 |
EP0601447B1 (fr) | 2000-08-16 |
PL301388A1 (en) | 1994-06-13 |
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