EP0691440B1 - Bloc de construction avec alvéoles isolantes - Google Patents

Bloc de construction avec alvéoles isolantes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0691440B1
EP0691440B1 EP95110517A EP95110517A EP0691440B1 EP 0691440 B1 EP0691440 B1 EP 0691440B1 EP 95110517 A EP95110517 A EP 95110517A EP 95110517 A EP95110517 A EP 95110517A EP 0691440 B1 EP0691440 B1 EP 0691440B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heat
cavities
reflecting
building block
bricks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95110517A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0691440A1 (fr
Inventor
Eduard Blatter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ziegeleien Freiburg and Lausanne AG
Original Assignee
Freiburger Ziegelei Duedingen AG
Ziegeleien Freiburg and Lausanne AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Freiburger Ziegelei Duedingen AG, Ziegeleien Freiburg and Lausanne AG filed Critical Freiburger Ziegelei Duedingen AG
Publication of EP0691440A1 publication Critical patent/EP0691440A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0691440B1 publication Critical patent/EP0691440B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0286—Building elements with coatings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/131—Glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide or metal carbide containing [e.g., porcelain, brick, cement, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/131—Glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide or metal carbide containing [e.g., porcelain, brick, cement, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1317—Multilayer [continuous layer]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/17—Three or more coplanar interfitted sections with securing means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a , preferably cuboid, building block according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a building block of this kind e.g. in EP-A-0599283 and can also be a brick be. It is used to create heat-insulating walls and is with adhesive, thin bed, medium bed or a fibrous mortar that does not fall into the cavities, bricked up.
  • the cavities can be parallel to the wall surface run vertically, as with so-called perforated bricks, or also horizontally.
  • the thermal insulation to improve by clever arrangement of louvers, the transverse to the heat flow direction from one side of the block go through others completely or at least for the most part.
  • the elongated, extruded for bricks and therefore continuous cavities weaken the Cohesion, especially the transverse tensile strength of the Insulating blocks. Therefore, a minimum of Cross-sectional area of heat-conducting webs in The heat flow direction must not be undercut.
  • slot holes be calculated (Swiss Patents 476 181, 482 882 and 516 057).
  • the mean slot width is understood as Cross-sectional area of a generally elongated cavity divided by its largest dimension across Heat flow direction.
  • the number of slot holes will be averaged over a variety of in the heat flow direction guided cuts through the brick. It corresponds to one more common parameter, namely the number of Rows of slots.
  • the cavity cross sections usually face oblong shapes such as ellipses across the heat flow direction, Rectangles, trapezoids, cuboids, triangles, etc.
  • the cavities can also be square, round, five, six and have polygonal shapes.
  • the web thickness is 6 mm and more common. If the web thickness is reduced, for example to 4 or 2 mm, so increases based on the above mentioned patents the optimal number of slot holes very strongly, so that brick with the theoretically determined optimal number of slots rows can no longer be produced can, because when extruding the clay masses much too high Pressures arise.
  • Today produced 30 cm thick Bricks usually have 17 rows of slots, maximum 21 rows of holes. 30 rows of holes are currently a borderline case represent the producibility.
  • the invention is based, to isolating modules create the statically resilient to a conventional extent are, but have a much better thermal insulation than previously known, and are easier to produce.
  • the coated inner cavities do not need to to be provided with additional insulation inserts because the coating of the cavities is due to the heat exchange Radiation between the opposing ones Ridges delimiting the cavity are sufficiently reduced.
  • the cheapest thermal conductivity values are included Cavity widths less than 3 cm realized, otherwise Convection currents can arise in the cavity. From the same reason is the height of the cavity to a stone height of usually 25 cm and make sure that the cavities do not connect to channels when bricked up, but separated from each other by a layer of mortar. This can be achieved in particular in that a building block with large cavities up to three centimeters wide next to this also has small cavities that when bricking be sealed by the mortar used and the cover large cavities.
  • the heat reflective layer can be aluminum or a contain similar heat reflective component. In question there are also various oxides such as zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, Magnesium oxide etc.
  • the heat-reflecting component can in Clay, in a glaze, a varnish or any Cover layer embedded or connected with an adhesive layer be.
  • a preferred method of applying the heat reflective layer is that this on the traditionally produced insulating block or is sprayed on. Especially with bricks suggested that if a smooth surface is necessary before applying the heat reflecting layer as Underlay for this a glaze is applied. This forms a hard, smooth surface on which z.
  • the cavities can also be coated by spraying a synthetic resin paint with reflective components done because the coating does not have high temperatures is exposed.
  • To coat insulating modules in particular bricks
  • the mass to be molded or the clay water-soluble products with a low Emission coefficients are added.
  • the Drying and firing processes migrate to the Surfaces of the blank and coat it evenly. If this on the wall-parallel outer surfaces Coating is undesirable, this can be brushed off or be sanded.
  • Another possibility of coating is that a glaze containing the heat reflecting component is co-extruded with the molding.
  • the glaze is included great pressure over the cores of the mouthpiece.
  • the effectiveness of a heat reflective coating can be by the so-called emission coefficient ⁇ specify numerically. With burnt clay it is or cement-bound lightweight building materials without coating 0.93, at aluminum-coated surfaces, on the other hand, only 0.05. Paints with aluminum bronze have one Emission coefficients ⁇ of about 0.20 and therefore quite suitable for coating the cavities.
  • these bricks are designed so that the the respective hole pattern should be added to adjacent brick ends. Accordingly, not only are the inner surfaces of the cross section differently shaped, to the storage area of the brick vertically running holes 2 heat reflecting coated, but also the butt surfaces 1 to also the Inner surfaces of the trapezoidal, rectangular or to capture wedge-shaped grooves in which after the Joining the bricks also through heat transfer Radiation takes place.
  • On the visible sides 3 are the Wall thickness of the brick 6 mm thick. The The wall thickness of the inner webs is 3 mm.
  • Masonry made with such bricks achieves a k-value of 0.38 W / m 2 with a wall thickness of 30 cm unplastered, taking into account the standardized heat transfer coefficients and with a thermal conductivity of the cullet material of 0.30 W / mK for non-reflecting inner surfaces K.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Bloc de construction comportant une pluralité d'espaces creux intérieurs vides, qui traversent le bloc de construction sur l'ensemble de sa hauteur, et qui ont une épaisseur de 8 à 30 mm dans la direction du flux thermique, et des parties pleines d'une épaisseur inférieure à 6 mm séparant les espaces creux, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces intérieures des espaces creux (2) sont munies sur toute leur surface d'un revêtement réfléchissant la chaleur.
  2. Bloc de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de jointure (1) sont également munies d'un revêtement réfléchissant la chaleur.
  3. Bloc de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des espaces creux plus importants tels que des trous de préhension (4) sont munis d'un revêtement réfléchissant la chaleur et disposés de telle sorte que, lors du maçonnage, les espaces creux des blocs de construction ne soient pas directement superposés.
  4. Bloc de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couche réfléchissant la chaleur contient de l'aluminium ou un composant analogue réfléchissant la chaleur, tel que d'autres métaux ou oxydes.
  5. Ouvrage en maçonnerie réalisé avec des blocs de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, qui sont maçonnés avec du mortier de collage, du mortier en couche mince, en couche moyenne, ou avec un mortier fibreux, de sorte que les espaces creux ne soient pas comblés ou encrassés par du mortier.
  6. Procédé destiné à la fabrication de blocs de construction, notamment de briques selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un composant soluble dans l'eau réfléchissant la chaleur est ajouté à la matière première qui est de l'argile, lequel migre à la surface des espaces creux pendant le processus de séchage et de cuisson et revêt ces derniers.
  7. Procédé destiné à la fabrication de blocs de construction, notamment de briques selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la couche réfléchissant la chaleur est appliquée par co-extrusion sur des briques.
  8. Procédé destiné à la fabrication de blocs de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la couche réfléchissant la chaleur est appliquée en phase vapeur ou par pulvérisation.
  9. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce que, dans le cas de briques, la couche réfléchissant la chaleur n'est le cas échéant appliquée qu'après la cuisson de celles-ci.
  10. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'une glaçure est appliquée en tant que support pour la couche réfléchissant la chaleur avant le dépôt de cette dernière.
EP95110517A 1994-07-08 1995-07-06 Bloc de construction avec alvéoles isolantes Expired - Lifetime EP0691440B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4423716 1994-07-08
DE4423716A DE4423716A1 (de) 1994-07-08 1994-07-08 Baustein mit wärmeisolierend wirkenden inneren Hohlräumen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0691440A1 EP0691440A1 (fr) 1996-01-10
EP0691440B1 true EP0691440B1 (fr) 1998-10-28

Family

ID=6522407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95110517A Expired - Lifetime EP0691440B1 (fr) 1994-07-08 1995-07-06 Bloc de construction avec alvéoles isolantes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5904963A (fr)
EP (1) EP0691440B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2153471A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4423716A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2749335B3 (fr) * 1996-05-31 1998-04-10 Sturm Petit element de maconnerie a emboitement
US6203879B1 (en) * 1997-10-24 2001-03-20 Mannington Carpets, Inc. Repeating series of carpet tiles, and method for cutting and laying thereof
GR1003284B (el) * 1998-06-22 1999-12-10 6� 9 6� 0fs@� 0 5#tfs *0* *55 065 f@ *660#sf@ t55#0@6*@ 0 9 sf@tfs@ *65 fs@ t50)95 s@ 5@tfs@ *65 fs@6*t ) sfs@t @ *
DE10126793B4 (de) * 2000-10-17 2016-05-12 JUWÖ-ENGINEERING GmbH Verfahren zum Bestücken eines Hochlochziegels mit Einschubelementen
EP1199417A3 (fr) 2000-10-17 2003-07-16 Juwö-Engineering GmbH Bloc de construction et méthode pour garnir une brique perforée avec des inserts
US20030066262A1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2003-04-10 Putnam Craig D. Hemp building material
ES2265234B2 (es) * 2004-07-29 2008-04-01 Universidad Politecnica De Madrid Ladrillo ceramico con hueco hexagonales.
CH696964A5 (de) 2006-05-23 2008-02-29 Veritec Ag Anlagen Und Geraete Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines geformten Baumaterials
DE102006048444A1 (de) * 2006-10-11 2008-04-17 Ziegelwerk Bellenberg Wiest Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Relativbewegung von Durchströmungsmedium und Lochstein
FR2928946B1 (fr) * 2008-03-21 2014-01-03 Cogestone France Bloc isolant muni d'une multitude d'alveoles
US8091307B2 (en) * 2009-08-18 2012-01-10 King Abdulaziz University Convection baffle for hollow blocks
US20110047924A1 (en) * 2009-09-01 2011-03-03 Antar Mohamed A Hollow brick providing thermal insulation
US8978342B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2015-03-17 Auburn University Residential radiant barrier assemblies
ES2495540B2 (es) * 2014-06-06 2015-05-11 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Mejoras relativas a un ladrillo cerámico con huecos hexagonales
US10563397B2 (en) 2015-10-01 2020-02-18 Universiteit Gent Structural block with increased insulation properties

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DE325293C (de) * 1915-06-27 1920-09-09 Henry Welte Verfahren zur Erzeugung metallischer UEberzuege auf Natur- und Kunststeinen
FR946387A (fr) * 1947-04-30 1949-06-01 Essor Economique Perfectionnements apportés aux moyens pour l'isolation thermique des locaux, notamment des locaux préfabriqués
AT276706B (de) 1968-04-12 1969-12-10 Wienerberger Baustoffind Ag Stranggepreßter Hohlziegel
CH476181A (de) 1968-05-14 1969-07-31 Verband Schweizerischer Ziegel Bauelement, insbesondere Backstein
CH482882A (de) 1968-05-14 1969-12-15 Verband Schweizerischer Ziegel Bauelement, insbesondere Backstein
GB1291567A (en) * 1968-12-16 1972-10-04 Thomas Gordon Mcnish Improvements in or relating to fibrous insulating materials
DE2124350A1 (de) * 1971-05-17 1973-01-04 Ernst W Schmidt Waermestrahlungsschutz fuer feste dachabdeckungen
FR2192226A1 (en) * 1972-07-11 1974-02-08 Debrock Marcel Hollow building blocks with insulated cavities - lined with IR reflecting lining and foam filled
DE8427060U1 (de) * 1984-09-13 1989-10-05 KLB Klimaleichtblock Vertriebs-Gesellschaft mbH, 5450 Neuwied Wandbauelement
DE3621114A1 (de) * 1986-06-24 1988-02-04 Rennebeck Klaus Behandeln und beschichten von formstabilen, temperaturbestaendigen hitzebestaendigen traegermateralien
US4956217A (en) * 1988-08-28 1990-09-11 Ciba-Geigy Corportion Silicate treated honeycomb structures
DD289038A5 (de) * 1989-11-13 1991-04-18 Brennstoffinstitut,De Waermestrahlungsaktive beschichtung fuer keramik-, mineral-, glas- oder mischfaser- und leichtbaustoffauskleidungen von waermeanlagen
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DE4225970C1 (de) * 1991-10-24 1994-04-07 Degussa Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur gleichmäßigen und reproduzierbaren Beschichtung von Wabenkörpern mit einem Beschichtungspulver
DE4135055C1 (en) * 1991-10-24 1993-05-06 Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De Efficient, reliable and uniform charging of cylindrical honeycomb member - includes passing carrier gas through honeycomb member in closed circuit, etc.
EP0599283B1 (fr) * 1992-11-25 1998-10-14 Raimund Rimmele Brique légère percée de trous perpendiculaires au plan de pose

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4423716A1 (de) 1996-01-18
CA2153471A1 (fr) 1996-01-09
DE59504044D1 (de) 1998-12-03
EP0691440A1 (fr) 1996-01-10
US5904963A (en) 1999-05-18

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