EP0690951A1 - Profile mixte bois-aluminium - Google Patents

Profile mixte bois-aluminium

Info

Publication number
EP0690951A1
EP0690951A1 EP95908813A EP95908813A EP0690951A1 EP 0690951 A1 EP0690951 A1 EP 0690951A1 EP 95908813 A EP95908813 A EP 95908813A EP 95908813 A EP95908813 A EP 95908813A EP 0690951 A1 EP0690951 A1 EP 0690951A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hollow profile
window
parts
frame
rung
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95908813A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ernst Josef Meeth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP95908813A priority Critical patent/EP0690951A1/fr
Publication of EP0690951A1 publication Critical patent/EP0690951A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/303—Covering metal or plastic frames with wooden profiled members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rod-shaped hollow profile for producing a window consisting of a frame and at least one window sash movably mounted therein, with an outer surface intended for the outside of the window and an opposite inner side intended for the inside of the window, and a window made of such profiles and a Process for window production from such profiles.
  • a window made of such profiles and a Process for window production from such profiles.
  • Wood is perceived as beautiful and cozy, but when it is exposed to changing weather conditions, it needs special care at intervals to preserve it. That is why metal windows have been proposed. ' If these are not made of aluminum or a rustproof metal, they also require special care to prevent rusting and its consequences.
  • Metal, including aluminum is perceived as less comfortable and forms a good cold bridge, which further reduces people's well-being in the area of such windows.
  • Sheet metal has been proposed. In the long run, this tends to favor the decay of the window.
  • the object of the invention is to combine the advantages in terms of stability and maintenance of metal, in particular aluminum, with the homeliness of wood in window construction, the window construction also to be made easier and more cost-effective.
  • this object is achieved in the case of a rod-shaped hollow profile by means of a supporting hollow profile made of metal suitable for window frame and frame production and a wooden cladding placed on the inside and / or the outside.
  • this object is achieved by a window with a frame and at least one window sash movably mounted on the frame, in which frame and window sash are assembled from fitted parts of the rod-shaped hollow profile according to the invention by means of angle pieces inserted into the hollow profile at the corners.
  • Window sash frame made from rod-shaped hollow profiles according to the invention, in which four for the frame and for each window sash frame
  • Hollow profile parts with a corresponding miter can be cut from the hollow profiles according to the invention, four hollow profile parts belonging to one another in pairs parallel to one another and perpendicular to one another
  • the metal of the hollow profile forms the load-bearing part of the window frame and the casement, while the wood gives the window a homely character.
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view of another aluminum-wood composite profile according to the invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a
  • Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a Section of the window produced with the aluminum-wood composite profiles according to the invention, shown in FIG. 7, along the line IV-IV, seen in the direction of the arrows;
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view and a
  • 6A and 6B show two corner connection angles of the window shown in FIG. 7;
  • Fig. 7 is a view "on the wooden side of a window made with the aluminum-wood composite profiles according to the invention;
  • Fig. 8 is a disassembled
  • Fig. 9 is a disassembled view of a window sash of the window of Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 10 is a disassembled view of a window sash of the window according to FIG. 7, the sash being divided with rungs;
  • Fig. 11 is a sectional view of a fixed window made of aluminum-wood composite profiles according to the invention, and
  • Fig. 12 is an illustration of another embodiment of the retaining strips.
  • the same parts are provided with the same reference numbers.
  • a -'- is added to the reference number if it is a hollow profile of the window frame, otherwise the reference number is used without this addition.
  • Parts of the individual aluminum-wood composite profiles according to the invention are, depending on the type of profile, by the additions A, B, C, D, E and F distinguished, which refer to the relevant Fig. 1.
  • each of the composite profiles 10A-D can be used both for the production of a window frame and for the production of a frame for a window sash, and it consists of an aluminum hollow profile 14A-D with wooden cladding 16A-F fastened to the inside 22A-D thereof.
  • One or more longitudinal grooves 36A-D in the examples shown two, are embedded in the wood cladding on the side facing the aluminum hollow profile.
  • one or more webs 32A-D are provided on the inside 22A-D for receiving the grooves 36A-D. In the example shown, these webs 32A-D have a dovetail-like structure.
  • the wooden cladding or lath provided with grooves 36A-D is pushed onto the webs 32A-D in the longitudinal direction of the composite profile 10A-D and can be glued to it at the same time, so that the connection thus created holds even better.
  • Any other suitable connection between the wooden cladding and the aluminum hollow profile is of course possible.
  • a metal that is otherwise suitable for window construction can also be used for the hollow profile.
  • the outer surface 20A-D of the aluminum hollow profile 14A-D is flat and bent inwards at the free end, where it ends with a longitudinal groove 24A-D.
  • 28A-B can be provided in the body part of the aluminum hollow profile 14A-D adjoining the inner surface 22A-D, although this is only the case with the illustrated hollow profiles 14A and 14B.
  • the purpose and effect of the longitudinal grooves 28A-B and 24A-D will be described below.
  • a longitudinal groove 28F is provided in the composite profile 10F in the body region of the hollow profile 14F next to the inside 22F thereof.
  • the hollow profile 14E could also be provided with a corresponding groove 28E, not shown.
  • FIGS. 1A, IC and 1E are intended for the production of frames for window sashes and are therefore provided with a wood cladding 16A, 16C, 16E which is extended downwards. In this extended part, a groove 30A, 30C, 30E, the function of which will be described later, is embedded.
  • FIG. 2 shows a further aluminum-wood composite profile 42, which differs from the composite profiles 10B and 10D essentially in that the outer surface 20 extends on both sides of the body of the hollow profile 14 and at each free end with a longitudinal groove 24 is completed.
  • a U-shaped longitudinal groove 28 is also recessed in the body area on the inner surface 22 on both sides of the body of the hollow profile 14. The function and effect of this aluminum-wood composite profile 42 and its longitudinal grooves 24 and 28 are described below.
  • FIG. 7 shows a top view of a window 58 made of aluminum-wood composite profile according to the invention, with reference to FIG.
  • the window 58 consists of a frame 60 and two window sashes 70 rotatably mounted therein.
  • the fitting has been omitted for the sake of simplicity and is also not essential for the explanation and production of a window from the aluminum-wood composite profiles according to the invention.
  • the window frame 60 is made of two
  • the frame 60 is by means of a
  • Post 82 divided in two in the middle.
  • the post 82 consists of a composite profile 40 with a cross section according to FIG. 2.
  • the post 82 is connected at each end by means of a pin 84 '(FIG. 5), which is inserted into the cavity 42' of the composite profile 40 'between the longitudinal grooves 28' , held.
  • the pin 84 ' has a thickened section 94' and one on the
  • Frame 60 in the longitudinal groove 28 'and is held there by means of a screw 86', which is fitted into a bore 96 'without play, by pulling the screw 86' against the bottom of the longitudinal groove 28 '; thereby preventing the grooves 88.90, which are lip-like
  • a respective seal (not shown) is inserted in the longitudinal grooves 24B 'and 30A and seals the space behind the window from the surroundings in front of the window.
  • the reference number 98 denotes the insulating glass pane inserted in the window sash 70.
  • a seal (not shown) inserted into the longitudinal groove 24C effects a tight connection between the aluminum hollow profile 14C and the insulating glass pane 98.
  • a retaining strip 100 holds the insulating glass pane 98 firmly in the casement frame 72 and is usually sealed off from the pane 98 with an elastic sealant.
  • FIG. 4 shows the interaction of the post 82 and the two window casement frames 72, which are made of composite profiles IOC and each hold an insulating glass pane 98, using a section IV-IV in FIG. 7.
  • a corresponding seal is achieved on the inside by means of a seal (not shown) which is inserted in the grooves 24A and which lies on the wooden cladding 16 'of the post 82.
  • Each window sash 70 of the window 58 of FIG. 7 has a window sash frame 72 with two vertical posts 74, 76, a lower window frame part 78 and an upper window frame part 80, which are mitered with a corresponding miter from composite profiles IOC according to FIG. IC and with the insertion of angle pieces 44 , 50 (Fig. 6) have been joined together at the window corners to form the casement frame 72. 7, the insulating glass pane has not yet been used, so that the longitudinal grooves 24C of the hollow profiles 14C of the composite profiles IOC are still used can recognize. When the window is finished, retaining strips 100 hold the insulating glass pane in place in the window frame.
  • the window frame 60 is shown disassembled to illustrate the process for producing the same.
  • the individual parts for the frame ie the side posts 60, 64 and the upper 66 and lower 68 frame part, all cut with the appropriate miter from aluminum-wood composite profiles 10B ', are, as shown, in pairs parallel to one another and at right angles to one another at a distance from one another, with the wooden cladding 16B 'upwards, and also the angle pieces 44' or 50 ', as shown, are brought into position at the imaginary intersection points of the frame parts 60, 62, 64, 66 thus arranged.
  • angle pieces 44 ', 50' and side posts 64, 68 are simultaneously displaced towards the center, one leg of the angle pieces 44, 50 being inserted into the cavity 26B 'in the composite profile 10B' of the lower 66 and upper 68 frame part aligned with it, until the inner corner of the elbows 44.50 bears on the hollow profile part 66.68.
  • the upper 66 and lower 68 frame parts carrying the angle pieces are displaced towards one another, the other leg of the angle pieces 44 ′, 50 ′ being inserted into the cavity 26B ′ in the composite profile 10B ′ of the two side posts 62, 64 aligned with it until the inner corner of the angle pieces 44 *, 50 'abuts the hollow profile 14B' of the composite profile 10B 'of the two side posts 62, 64.
  • the parts of the frame at all four corners are immovable by a pressing process, in which tongues are pressed inwards from the aluminum hollow profiles and the free end of which is pressed into the angle pieces 44 ', 50' in the two legs of which, using a press-clamp connection connected with each other.
  • a central post 82 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, is to be provided, this is arranged in the middle between the side posts 64, 68 of the window frame 60, as shown in FIG. 8, in parallel.
  • Each taper 84 ' is inserted with its tapered part 92' into the longitudinal groove 24 'of the lower 68 and the upper 66 frame part up to the center and is fixed there by tightening the screw 86' in the bore 90 '.
  • the thickened part 94 extends forward in the composite profile 10B.
  • the frame posts 64, 62 and the angle pieces 44 ', 50' are shifted towards the center until the inner corner of the angle pieces 44 ', 50' lies against the composite profiles 10B 'of the lower 68 and upper 66 frame parts .
  • the upper 66 and lower 68 part with the elbows 44 ', 50' inserted therein are shifted towards the center until the inner corner of the elbows 44 ', 50' abut the composite profiles 10B 'of the frame posts 62, 64 and then the pressing process carried out.
  • the outside of the hollow profile 14 ' is shortened in the longitudinal direction at both ends of the post by the height of the groove 24B' above the body of the hollow profile 14A ', so as to ensure a precise connection of the outside 20 of the post 82 to the inwardly curved outside 20B' of the To enable hollow profile 14B 'of the upper 66 and lower 68 frame parts.
  • 9 shows a window sash 70 taken apart in order to illustrate the method for producing the same.
  • the individual parts of the window sash 70, ie the window sash frame - 72 form two vertical posts 74, 76, the lower window frame part 78 and the upper window frame part 80, which, with corresponding miter, are made of composite profiles IOC according to FIG.
  • IC are cut out, as shown, arranged parallel to one another and at right angles to one another at a distance from one another, with the wooden cladding 16C facing upwards, and also the angle pieces 44 or 50, as shown, at the imaginary intersections of the sash parts 74, 76, 78, 80 positioned.
  • the insulating glass pane 98 is arranged centrally between these parts in such a way that its lower surface lies higher than the longitudinal grooves 24C of the composite profiles IOC used.
  • the four holding strips 100 are arranged at such a height that their lower surface comes to lie in the same plane or slightly higher than the upper surface of the insulating glass pane 98. Seals (not shown) are inserted into the longitudinal grooves 24C.
  • the vertical posts 74, 76 with the elbows 44, 50 are shifted towards the center, one leg of the elbows 44, 50 being inserted into the cavity 26C of the lower 78 or upper 80 window frame part aligned with them, until the inner corner of the Angle 44.50 on the aluminum hollow profile 14C of the composite profiles IOC of the lower 78 and upper 80 frame part.
  • the longitudinal grooves 24C with the seals slide into the vertical posts 74, 76 under the insulating glass pane 98 and the retaining strips 100 lie on the insulating glass pane 98 and against the wooden cladding 16C of the vertical posts 74, 76.
  • FIG. 10 shows in principle how a window sash 70 is produced from composite profiles 10A and is divided in width and height by rungs 102 and 104, 106, so that one with four partially insulating glass panes 98A, 98B, (98C, 98D; neither does shown) glazed window sash 70 is formed.
  • the arrangement according to FIG. 10 differs due to the centrally arranged rung 102 and the rung 104, 106, which divides the height of the window sash.
  • the rungs are made of aluminum-wood composite profiles 40 according to FIG.
  • pins 84 are arranged at both ends of the rungs 102, 104, 106.
  • all the pins 84 (FIG. 5) with their tapered part 92 are first inserted into the longitudinal grooves 28A of the hollow profiles 14A of the window frame parts 74, 76, 78, 80 and 28 of the hollow profile 14 of the center rung 102 and with the screw 86 in the groove 28A, 28 jammed at the desired location, as was described in connection with FIG.
  • the vertical holding strips 100 lie on the partial insulating glass panes on and against the wooden cladding 16A or 16 of the vertical posts 74, 76 or the middle rung 102. Then, as in FIG. 9, the upper 80 and lower 78 casement frame parts with the inserted angle pieces 44, 50 are shifted towards the center. The pins 84 fastened to these frame parts 78, 80 are inserted into the cavity 42 of the hollow profile 14 of the composite profile 40 of the middle rung 102, and the longitudinal grooves 24A, 24 with the seals in the upper and lower casement parts 78, 80 and the rungs 104, 106 under the Partly insulated glass panes pushed. Then the four corners of the finished window sash are pressed, as described in FIG. 9. All retaining strips 100 lie against the wooden cladding 16A, 16 and are miter-cut against one another in the window corners formed by their miter-cut ends.
  • FIG. 11 shows the use of an aluminum-wood composite profile 10B according to the invention in a fixed window with the aid of a sectional view of a window frame part.
  • the previously displayed subdivision with middle rung or rungs is possible through the longitudinal groove 28B.
  • the angle piece 44 shown in FIG. 6A has two legs 46, 48 which are at right angles to one another and are provided with notches in which the free ends of the tongues pressed out of the hollow profile 14 engage in order to immovably connect the frame or frame parts to one another.
  • the angle piece 50 shown in FIG. 6B which is made of a solid plastic, has two individual legs 52, 54 which are at right angles to one another and which are pivotally connected to one another at one end by means of a hinge pin 56. Any angle between 90 ° and 180 ° can be set. This allows the production of windows of almost any shape, e.g. Polygonal windows, windows that have a triangular or polygonal end on one side, triangular windows, etc. Of course, the plastic angle pieces can also be made from one piece without a joint.
  • the wooden cladding 16, 18 can be attached to the
  • the miter surfaces of the wooden cladding can also be sealed and sealed with waterproof adhesive.
  • the holding strips 100 can also be used

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un profilé creux en forme de barre (12) utilisé dans la fabrication d'une fenêtre (58) composée d'un châssis (60) et d'au moins un battant (70) monté mobile dans celui-ci. L'invention consiste en un profilé creux (14) porteur en métal, convenant à la fabrication de châssis et de battants de fenêtre, ainsi qu'en un habillage en bois (16 ou 18) posé sur la face intérieure (22) et/ou la face extérieure (20). Dans cette fenêtre (58) réalisée à partir du profilé creux en forme de barre (12), le châssis (60) et le battant (70) se composent de parties ajustées (62, 64, 66, 68; 74, 76, 78, 80) du profil creux en forme de barre, qui sont assemblées au moyen de pièces angulaires (44, 50) insérées aux coins dans le profil creux, lesdites pièces angulaires pouvant être ajustées en position.
EP95908813A 1992-05-12 1993-05-12 Profile mixte bois-aluminium Withdrawn EP0690951A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP95908813A EP0690951A1 (fr) 1992-05-12 1993-05-12 Profile mixte bois-aluminium

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92630052A EP0569654A1 (fr) 1992-05-12 1992-05-12 Profilé mixte bois-aluminium pour fenêtres, ainsi que leur procédé de fabrication et fenêtres ainsi obtenues
EP92630052 1992-05-12
PCT/EP1993/001324 WO1993023650A1 (fr) 1992-05-12 1993-05-12 Profile mixte bois-aluminium
EP95908813A EP0690951A1 (fr) 1992-05-12 1993-05-12 Profile mixte bois-aluminium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0690951A1 true EP0690951A1 (fr) 1996-01-10

Family

ID=8211847

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92630052A Withdrawn EP0569654A1 (fr) 1992-05-12 1992-05-12 Profilé mixte bois-aluminium pour fenêtres, ainsi que leur procédé de fabrication et fenêtres ainsi obtenues
EP95908813A Withdrawn EP0690951A1 (fr) 1992-05-12 1993-05-12 Profile mixte bois-aluminium

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92630052A Withdrawn EP0569654A1 (fr) 1992-05-12 1992-05-12 Profilé mixte bois-aluminium pour fenêtres, ainsi que leur procédé de fabrication et fenêtres ainsi obtenues

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0569654A1 (fr)
BG (1) BG99255A (fr)
FI (1) FI945245A (fr)
HU (1) HUT71442A (fr)
NO (1) NO944271D0 (fr)
RU (1) RU94046357A (fr)
SK (1) SK136594A3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993023650A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4410075A1 (de) * 1994-03-23 1995-10-05 Thyssen Polymer Gmbh Fenster
GB2299121B (en) * 1995-03-24 1999-02-24 Peter Woodhead Improvements in or relating to security apparatus
GB9508344D0 (en) * 1995-04-25 1995-06-14 Manse Window Design Ltd Frame for a closure member and method of mounting a frame
GB2304361B (en) * 1995-08-21 1998-11-25 Victor John Colley Improvements in or relating to doors
FR2762798B1 (fr) * 1997-05-02 1999-07-16 Marie Therese Laurencot Procede de fabrication d'un element de type profile lineaire compose d'une association bois-metal
DE102006054427B4 (de) * 2006-11-16 2011-11-17 Gutmann Ag Alu-Kunststoff-Fenster mit Klebebandfixierung
GB2447973B (en) * 2007-03-30 2012-09-19 Mighton Products Ltd Sash window
ITBO20080587A1 (it) * 2008-09-29 2010-03-30 Quintino Santoro Gruppo per infissi
AT511742B1 (de) * 2011-07-22 2015-11-15 JOSKO Fenster und Türen GmbH Vorsatzschale für fenster- oder türrahmen
US10077598B2 (en) 2015-08-28 2018-09-18 Sierra Pacific Industries Versatile hybrid window system
RU188477U9 (ru) * 2017-08-24 2019-05-22 Сергей Иванович Цуцкий Конструкция съемной деревянной накладки
WO2021086212A1 (fr) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-06 Bbg, S.A. Huisserie en matériau composite pour portes et/ou fenêtres

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE717602A (fr) * 1968-07-04 1968-12-16
FR1586407A (fr) * 1968-07-23 1970-02-20
DE2245744C2 (de) * 1972-09-18 1986-01-23 Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Verfahren zur Herstellung von aus Profilstäben aufgebauten Rahmen
DE2403625A1 (de) * 1974-01-25 1975-08-07 Kramer Aluminiumfenster Gmbh Aus auf der rauminnenseite verkleideten blend- und fluegelrahmen bestehender fensteroder tuerrahmen
CH584341A5 (fr) * 1975-05-15 1977-01-31 Heldstab Hans Rudolf
DE2555702A1 (de) * 1975-12-11 1977-06-16 Eruocom Etablishment Rahmen
GB2011983A (en) * 1977-11-11 1979-07-18 Rivers Automation Ltd Improvements relating to the construction of window frames
DE2842826C2 (de) * 1978-10-02 1987-03-26 Manfred 4972 Löhne Mühle Stoßverbindung für Tür- oder Fensterprofile
DE3412004C2 (de) * 1984-03-31 1987-02-12 Wieland-Werke Ag, 7900 Ulm Eck- oder Stoßverbindung von Hohlprofilen für Fenster, Türen, Fassaden od. dgl.
EP0159458B1 (fr) * 1984-04-26 1987-06-24 CANDUSSO F.LLI s.r.l. BILICBORA Procédé de production de profilés mixtes bois-métal pour châssis de portes et fenêtres, et profilés obtenus avec ledit procédé
GB8800329D0 (en) * 1988-01-07 1988-02-10 Wilkinson E Composite section frame element
FR2633970B1 (fr) * 1988-07-07 1995-05-19 Fima Montant composite pour un battant de menuiserie, notamment pour une porte ou une fenetre

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SK136594A3 (en) 1995-07-11
WO1993023650A1 (fr) 1993-11-25
RU94046357A (ru) 1996-10-10
BG99255A (en) 1995-11-30
HU9402941D0 (en) 1995-02-28
NO944271L (no) 1994-11-09
FI945245A0 (fi) 1994-11-08
NO944271D0 (no) 1994-11-09
HUT71442A (en) 1995-11-28
FI945245A (fi) 1994-11-08
EP0569654A1 (fr) 1993-11-18

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