EP0690737A1 - Bodenbelag, insbesondere sportplatzbelag - Google Patents
Bodenbelag, insbesondere sportplatzbelagInfo
- Publication number
- EP0690737A1 EP0690737A1 EP95904377A EP95904377A EP0690737A1 EP 0690737 A1 EP0690737 A1 EP 0690737A1 EP 95904377 A EP95904377 A EP 95904377A EP 95904377 A EP95904377 A EP 95904377A EP 0690737 A1 EP0690737 A1 EP 0690737A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- covering
- fabric
- covering according
- elastic plastic
- running
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/06—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003
- E01C13/065—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003 at least one in situ layer consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
- A63C19/04—Mats or carpets for courts
Definitions
- Floor covering in particular sports field covering
- the invention relates to a floor covering on the basis of an elastic plastic, with an essentially flat and walkable top and a bottom arranged at a distance from this.
- coverings are known as granulate coverings, solid plastic coverings or so-called sandwich coverings.
- Such coverings contain elastic synthetic resin particles which are bound with an elastic synthetic resin binder. For reasons of cost in particular, waste rubber particles or the like are generally added.
- the above-mentioned pads are particularly suitable for running, since their elasticity makes them damp when running, and they put excessive strain on the joints in particular reduce.
- the surface is uneven and allows the running shoe to adhere well when pushed off. Excellent running times have therefore been achieved on these coverings over the short and medium distances.
- the inventor has now set himself the task of creating a floor covering of the type mentioned which promotes even shorter running times and which is nevertheless durable and can be produced inexpensively.
- the object is achieved in the case of a generic floor covering in that it is anisotropic with regard to its elasticity in the direction of travel provided, in such a way that it dampens a running shoe acting approximately in the direction of travel on the upper side more than one in the opposite direction on the upper side ⁇ te acting running shoe.
- the direction-dependent damping properties make it possible to design a sports field surface so that it is much harder for the runner when pushing off than when braking after the flight phase. This enables better propulsion with the same damping effects at the end of the flight phase.
- the floor covering according to the invention is also suitable as an industrial floor covering, for example for ramps and escalators and driving paths with a slope.
- the invention can be implemented particularly cost-effectively if a mesh or a fabric or the like is used in the elastic plastic mentioned, which at least in some areas has a lower elasticity than said elastic plastic and this net or fabric has cams, pins or the like inclined in the running direction mentioned.
- these cams or pins are bent transversely to their longitudinal direction and therefore exert only a very low counterforce.
- these cams or pins are stressed in their longitudinal direction and thereby offer a substantially higher counteracting resistance to deformation. In this direction, the rotor experiences a higher resistance and a correspondingly lower damping.
- Such a fabric is preferably made of synthetic or natural rubber.
- the elastic plastic forming the basis is then preferably an elastomer, for example polyurethane.
- the floor covering according to the invention can be produced from prefabricated panels or sheets or directly by pouring, in particular onto a sports field.
- the mesh or the fabric can then be attached to the prepared flat base, for example by means of an adhesive.
- polyurethane is poured on until the cams or pins are covered.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a section of a network
- FIG. 3 shows a section through the network along the line III-III of FIG. 2,
- Fig. 9 shows a section of a sports field covering according to a variant
- the covering 1 shows a covering 1 with an upper side 1a and an essentially flat lower side 1b parallel thereto.
- the direction of travel is indicated by arrow 6 and illustrated by a rotor 14, which is shown on a much smaller scale for reasons of illustration as the covering 1.
- the covering 1 rests on a flat base 5 which is in itself arbitrary.
- the covering 1 can consist of individual plates or webs or can be produced in one casting.
- the distance h between the top 1a and the bottom 1b is preferably in a range from 0.5 to 3 cm and is preferably about 1 cm.
- the covering 1 essentially consists of an adhesive layer 4, a layer 2 of an elastic plastic, for example polyurethane, and a mesh 3 of synthetic or natural rubber embedded in the layer 2.
- the elasticity of layer 2 is greater, preferably significantly greater than that of network 3.
- Network 3 is shown in more detail in FIGS. 2 and 3. As can be seen, it has a multiplicity of cams or pins 3b which are inclined in the same direction at an angle A with respect to the vertical. This angle ⁇ is, for example, 30 °, but substantial deviations from this are possible.
- the length essentially consists of an adhesive layer 4, a layer 2 of an elastic plastic, for example polyurethane, and a mesh 3 of synthetic or natural rubber embedded in the layer 2.
- the elasticity of layer 2 is greater, preferably significantly greater than that of network 3.
- Network 3 is shown in more detail in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the pins or cams 3b are connected to one another by webs 3c. Between the webs 3c, the network 3 has openings which are filled with the adhesive 4. The network 3 is thus fixed by the adhesive 4 and by the elastic plastic 2.
- the pins or cams 3b are not directed upwards but, as shown in FIG. 10, downwards.
- the inclinations of the cams or pins 3b can be adapted to the floor covering different requirements. In the case of a floor covering for a high jump system, it is expedient, for example, to arrange the cams or pins 3b in the area of the jump more steeply than in the rest of the area.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 show schematically the production of the covering according to FIG. 1.
- a uniform layer 4 of a suitable adhesive is applied to it.
- the mesh 3 is placed on the layer 4, so that the adhesive of the layer 4 flows into the openings 3b and the mesh 3 is fixed on the substrate 5.
- a suitable elastic plastic preferably polyurethane, is then poured on and distributed to form the layer 2 on the fixed net 3.
- the pins or cams 3b are fixed in the layer 2 as shown in FIG. 6 and connected to the latter.
- the production can be carried out comparatively simply directly on the sports facility or individual plates or carpet-like coverings can be prefabricated.
- FIG. 7 shows a foot 8 of the runner 14, which occurs at the end of a flight phase with the step 8a in the direction of the arrow 7 on the upper side 1a of the base 1.
- the covering 1 is deformed, the pins or cams 3b being more or less bent. Since the pins or cams 3b do not offer any significant resistance here ten, the rebound of the foot 8 is damped, the covering 1 is thus elastic in the direction of arrow 7.
- the foot 8 exerts a rearward force in the toe region 8b, as shown in FIG. 1.
- the pins or cams 3b are loaded in their longitudinal direction by the repulsive force. In this, however, the pins or cams 3b can yield only slightly, so that when they are pushed off according to FIG.
- the push-off can thus take place against a covering which is substantially less elastic in this direction and is accordingly more effective for locomotion.
- the fabric 12 can be a synthetic fabric, for example a polyester fabric.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH165/94 | 1994-01-19 | ||
CH00165/94A CH687715A5 (de) | 1994-01-19 | 1994-01-19 | Bodenbelag, insbesondere Sportplatzbelag. |
PCT/CH1995/000008 WO1995019822A1 (de) | 1994-01-19 | 1995-01-12 | Bodenbelag, insbesondere sportplatzbelag |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0690737A1 true EP0690737A1 (de) | 1996-01-10 |
EP0690737B1 EP0690737B1 (de) | 1997-07-16 |
Family
ID=4180742
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95904377A Expired - Lifetime EP0690737B1 (de) | 1994-01-19 | 1995-01-12 | Bodenbelag, insbesondere sportplatzbelag |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5749787A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0690737B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE155354T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU1309095A (de) |
CH (1) | CH687715A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59500386D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2108562T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995019822A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1295806B1 (it) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-05-27 | Mondo Spa | Pavimentazione a cedevolezza differenziata |
US6533671B2 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2003-03-18 | Woodward Camp Properties, Inc. | Composite landing surface for sports |
US6871363B2 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2005-03-29 | Jeff Richard Sabados | Shock absorbing safety floor and modular tile for swimming pools |
US7748177B2 (en) | 2004-02-25 | 2010-07-06 | Connor Sport Court International, Inc. | Modular tile with controlled deflection |
US7482420B2 (en) | 2004-03-24 | 2009-01-27 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Silane-terminated polyurethanes with high strength and high elongation |
US8397466B2 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2013-03-19 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Tile with multiple-level surface |
US20090235605A1 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2009-09-24 | Thayne Haney | Method of Making A Modular Synthetic Floor Tile Configured For Enhanced Performance |
US8407951B2 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2013-04-02 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Modular synthetic floor tile configured for enhanced performance |
USD656250S1 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2012-03-20 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Tile with wide mouth coupling |
WO2006116450A2 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-11-02 | Connor Sport Court International, Inc. | Synthetic support base for modular flooring |
US7958681B2 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2011-06-14 | Moller Jr Jorgen J | Modular floor tile with nonslip insert system |
US8099915B2 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2012-01-24 | Snapsports Company | Modular floor tile with resilient support members |
DE202007005817U1 (de) | 2007-04-23 | 2008-08-28 | Gummiwerk Kraiburg Elastik Gmbh | Bodenbelagsplatte für einen Tierstall |
JP2010232089A (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-10-14 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 密閉型電池 |
WO2011090499A1 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-28 | Connor Sport Court International, Inc. | Modular sub-flooring system |
US8881482B2 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2014-11-11 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Modular flooring system |
US8505256B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2013-08-13 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Synthetic floor tile having partially-compliant support structure |
US9089732B2 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2015-07-28 | Vuly Trampolines Pty, Ltd. | Trampolines |
FR2980716A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-05 | Gilles Carali | Tapis de course en mousse |
AT512605B1 (de) * | 2012-02-16 | 2015-05-15 | Swietelsky Baugesellschaft M B H | Sportbodenbelag |
US9254409B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-02-09 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Strength training apparatus with flywheel and related methods |
US9403047B2 (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2016-08-02 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Magnetic resistance mechanism in a cable machine |
US10433612B2 (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2019-10-08 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Pressure sensor to quantify work |
ES2553305B1 (es) * | 2014-06-04 | 2016-11-16 | Felipe BECKER CASTILLO | Pista de deslizamiento prevista para una atracción de deslizamiento |
CN106470739B (zh) | 2014-06-09 | 2019-06-21 | 爱康保健健身有限公司 | 并入跑步机的缆索系统 |
US10258828B2 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2019-04-16 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Controls for an exercise device |
US10953305B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2021-03-23 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Strength exercise mechanisms |
US10625137B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2020-04-21 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Coordinated displays in an exercise device |
US10272317B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2019-04-30 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Lighted pace feature in a treadmill |
US10561894B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2020-02-18 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Treadmill with removable supports |
US10493349B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2019-12-03 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Display on exercise device |
US10293211B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2019-05-21 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Coordinated weight selection |
US10252109B2 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2019-04-09 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Weight platform treadmill |
US10471299B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2019-11-12 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Systems and methods for cooling internal exercise equipment components |
US10441844B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2019-10-15 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Cooling systems and methods for exercise equipment |
HUP1600554A2 (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-05-02 | Novonovon Zrt | Reinforced pavement structure and procedure for the production of said structure |
US10500473B2 (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2019-12-10 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Console positioning |
US10376736B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2019-08-13 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Cooling an exercise device during a dive motor runway condition |
US10661114B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2020-05-26 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Body weight lift mechanism on treadmill |
TWI646997B (zh) | 2016-11-01 | 2019-01-11 | 美商愛康運動與健康公司 | 用於控制台定位的距離感測器 |
TWI680782B (zh) | 2016-12-05 | 2020-01-01 | 美商愛康運動與健康公司 | 於操作期間抵銷跑步機的平台之重量 |
TWI782424B (zh) | 2017-08-16 | 2022-11-01 | 美商愛康有限公司 | 用於抗馬達中之軸向衝擊載荷的系統 |
US10729965B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2020-08-04 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Audible belt guide in a treadmill |
US10697131B1 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-06-30 | Richard L. Burke | Athletic play surface |
US11965293B2 (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2024-04-23 | Playcore Wisconsin , Inc. | Impact attenuating pathway and methods of making/use |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1628090A (en) * | 1924-09-26 | 1927-05-10 | Weiss Johannes | Sound-insulating plate, sheet, or slab |
US3022712A (en) * | 1957-01-03 | 1962-02-27 | Southern Chemicals Inc | Shock absorbing structure |
DE2906274C2 (de) * | 1979-02-19 | 1982-11-18 | Kommanditgesellschaft Herbert Dietrich Schulze Gmbh & Co, 4600 Dortmund | Bodenbelag für Sportfelder |
DE3148561C2 (de) * | 1981-12-08 | 1985-08-08 | J.F. Adolff Ag, 7150 Backnang | Sportfeld-Belagsbahn sowie Verfahren zum Belegen eines Sportfelds mit derartigen Belagsbahnen |
US4948116A (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1990-08-14 | Vaux Thomas M | Impact-absorbing safety matting system for a children's play mat |
DE3339553C2 (de) * | 1983-11-02 | 1987-03-26 | Walter 6053 Obertshausen Kempe | Bodenbelag für Tennisplätze |
GB2206505B (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1992-01-29 | British Ind Sand Ltd | Surfacing composition |
US5123778A (en) * | 1990-09-26 | 1992-06-23 | Bohnhoff William W | Method of paving |
-
1994
- 1994-01-19 CH CH00165/94A patent/CH687715A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-01-12 DE DE59500386T patent/DE59500386D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-12 ES ES95904377T patent/ES2108562T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-12 AT AT95904377T patent/ATE155354T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-12 US US08/530,135 patent/US5749787A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-12 EP EP95904377A patent/EP0690737B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-12 AU AU13090/95A patent/AU1309095A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-01-12 WO PCT/CH1995/000008 patent/WO1995019822A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9519822A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1309095A (en) | 1995-08-08 |
ATE155354T1 (de) | 1997-08-15 |
WO1995019822A1 (de) | 1995-07-27 |
EP0690737B1 (de) | 1997-07-16 |
DE59500386D1 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
US5749787A (en) | 1998-05-12 |
ES2108562T3 (es) | 1997-12-16 |
CH687715A5 (de) | 1997-01-31 |
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