EP0683835B1 - Jeu d'elements pour la protection de racines d'arbres - Google Patents

Jeu d'elements pour la protection de racines d'arbres Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0683835B1
EP0683835B1 EP94930905A EP94930905A EP0683835B1 EP 0683835 B1 EP0683835 B1 EP 0683835B1 EP 94930905 A EP94930905 A EP 94930905A EP 94930905 A EP94930905 A EP 94930905A EP 0683835 B1 EP0683835 B1 EP 0683835B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
root
structural insert
parts
insert according
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94930905A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0683835A1 (fr
Inventor
Hermann A. Dreyer
Peter Erlacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0683835A1 publication Critical patent/EP0683835A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0683835B1 publication Critical patent/EP0683835B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
    • E01C9/005—Coverings around trees forming part of the road

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a component set for the production of root protection according to the generic term of claim 1.
  • a root protection (also called tree wreath) shows one in foundation frame that can be lowered into the ground (also basic element into which a tree is planted with its root and protectively surrounds the root.
  • the ground also basic element into which a tree is planted with its root and protectively surrounds the root.
  • the cover consists of elements in the manner of a composition game are put together.
  • DE-U-9 014 587 discloses a component set mentioned, in which a part of the base element by a concrete ring is formed. For root penetration points this concrete ring on root canals.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to To create means by which a root canal protection without the mentioned disadvantages can be produced and in the simpler Way the slope of the cover the slope of the adjacent Traffic area is customizable.
  • the base element 1 shown in Fig. 1 is transverse to it Vertical axis 2 divided into three parts 3, 4.
  • the two lower parts are the same, whereas the top part 3 in the Form deviates and is provided with a version 5, in which a cover (Fig. 6) can be inserted.
  • Four threaded shafts 6 connect the uppermost part 3 with the one connected below Part 4.
  • the distance between these two parts 3, 4 is by not visible, screwed onto the threaded shafts 6
  • Adjustable nuts By adjusting this Nuts can refer to the slope of the top part 3 the vertical axis changed and the inclination of the adjacent Traffic area to be adjusted.
  • Spacers 7 hold the lower parts 4 distanced and form passage openings 8, through which the roots of a planted tree in the surrounding soil can grow through.
  • Fig. 1 Like Fig.
  • FIG. 2 shows, depending on the desired for the base element 1 Depth to the top part 3 down one or more connect the frame-shaped parts 4. It's all over Depth of the root canal protection no lateral root emerges desired, the parts 4 are placed directly on top of each other (Fig. 2b to 2d); otherwise, standoff 7 between the parts 4 placed (Fig. 3). But only up to one certain depth under the traffic area no lateral Root emergence occurs (for example, to hump up avoid the traffic area through the tree root), the parts 4 to each other down to this depth placed and only in greater depth using the Spacer 7 distanced.
  • Fig. 4d shows the same basic element as Fig. 1.
  • the top part 3 in different ways Embodiments available.
  • 4a to 4c show one octagonal, hexagonal or quadrangular frame shape for the cover. All top 3 are independent of their shape, the distances 9 'of the guides 9 for the threaded shafts 6 and the shape of the sockets 5 are the same. Consequently can optionally on the parts 3 by means of the threaded shafts 6 one of the parts shown in Fig. 4 are attached.
  • the parts 3 can instead of in concrete also in cast iron or be made in another material and by the Material selection to be adapted to the environment of the tree.
  • the the same applies to the cover 10 shown in FIGS. 5a and 5c consists of cast iron and in Fig. 5b with a paving stone covering is blinded.
  • FIG. 6a and 6b show covers made of cast iron or Concrete.
  • corner ornaments 11 shown in connection with part 3 according to FIG. 4c are usable. These corner ornaments 11 are in that Part (Fig. 4c) in stylistic accordance with that in the version 5 inserted cover 10 selected and in corresponding Recesses 12 inserted, in which they with the Surface of the base element are flush.
  • the frame-shaped parts 3 and 4 can consist of two or four assembled to the vertical axis 2 radially symmetrical segments be. Likewise, the cover 10, which consists of at least two segments must exist.
  • the component set also has the advantage that its appearance is fashion conditional changes in taste adaptable with little effort is by only parts 3 and the cover 10 need to be adapted to a new fashion form.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Jeu d'éléments pour la protection de racines d'arbre avec un élément de base (1) comprenant l'espace pour les racines d'arbre et comportant un cadre (5) pour accepter une couverture (10) comprenant une ouverture pour le tronc, l'élément de base (1) étant divisé en au moins deux parties (3, 4) positionnées l'une sur l'autre, la partie (3) haute comportant le cadre, des écarteurs (6) étant prévus entre la partie haute (3) et les parties (4) suivant vers le bas, caractérisé en ce que les écarteurs (6) sont ajustables pour le réglage de l'inclinaison de la partie haute (3) par rapport à l'axe (2) qui est vertical lors du montage.
  2. Jeu d'éléments selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les écarteurs (6) comportent des boulons filetés dont l'hauteur d'action est ajustable au moyen d'un filet femelle.
  3. Jeu d'éléments selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il y a des écarteurs (7) qui sont positionnés entre des parties supplémentaires (4).
  4. Jeu d'éléments selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les parties (3, 4) sont des cadres.
  5. Jeu d'éléments selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que toutes les parties (4), à part la partie haute (3), possèdent la même hauteur.
  6. Jeu d'éléments selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la partie haute (3) et la couverture (10) sont fabriquées du même matériel ou de matériaux différents.
  7. Jeu d'éléments selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la partie haute (3) et les parties (3) prévues au-dessous sont fabriquées du même matériel ou de matériaux différents.
  8. Jeu d'éléments selon une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de base (1) est divisé dans des segments symétriques par rapport à un plan de symétrie qui comporte l'axe vertical (2).
EP94930905A 1993-12-09 1994-11-09 Jeu d'elements pour la protection de racines d'arbres Expired - Lifetime EP0683835B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3667/93 1993-12-09
CH03667/93A CH687290A5 (de) 1993-12-09 1993-12-09 Bauteilsatz zur Herstellung eines Wurzelraumschutzes.
PCT/CH1994/000218 WO1995016077A1 (fr) 1993-12-09 1994-11-09 Jeu d'elements pour la protection de racines d'arbres

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0683835A1 EP0683835A1 (fr) 1995-11-29
EP0683835B1 true EP0683835B1 (fr) 1998-07-08

Family

ID=4260920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94930905A Expired - Lifetime EP0683835B1 (fr) 1993-12-09 1994-11-09 Jeu d'elements pour la protection de racines d'arbres

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5704159A (fr)
EP (1) EP0683835B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1117747A (fr)
AT (1) ATE168152T1 (fr)
CH (1) CH687290A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE59406417D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995016077A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29604750U1 (de) * 1996-03-14 1996-05-09 Schwenk Betontech Gmbh & Co Fertigteilsatz zur variablen Gestaltung von Auflagen- und/oder Trennvorrichtungen im Bauwesen
FI101340B1 (fi) * 1996-05-29 1998-06-15 Toimi Immonen Istutuslaatikko
EP0860550A3 (fr) * 1997-02-25 1999-05-26 Schwenk Betontechnik GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de plantation d'arbres
DE10028721C2 (de) * 2000-06-09 2002-12-12 Georg Langer Blechwarenfabrik Belagelementanordnung
US8186684B2 (en) 2005-03-04 2012-05-29 Sportsfield Specialties, Inc. Form for constructing a thrower's circle
US8065831B2 (en) * 2006-09-08 2011-11-29 DeepRoot Infrastructure, LLC Stackable structural cell having improved support characteristics
CN103541455B (zh) * 2013-10-14 2015-11-18 中国十七冶集团有限公司 一种缓冲混凝土结构撞击的方法
EP3334694A4 (fr) 2015-08-11 2018-08-15 Paul Anthony Iorio Système et procédé de biofiltration d'eau pluviale
US20180228094A1 (en) * 2015-09-11 2018-08-16 Mmt, Inc. Tree Frame and Grate System with a Liner and Method to Improve Growth of Vegetation in an Urban Environment
EP3347523B1 (fr) * 2015-09-11 2020-06-10 Paul Anthony Iorio Cadre pour arbre et système de grille
CN107841967A (zh) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-27 佛山科学技术学院 一种市政工程设备基础模块

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3318476A (en) * 1965-01-26 1967-05-09 Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp Junction unit for underfloor wire distribution system
DE2212903C3 (de) * 1972-03-17 1978-06-01 Hermann 6581 Allenbach Ehrhard Höhenverstellbare Schachtabdeckung
US3858998A (en) * 1972-08-22 1975-01-07 Folke Larsson Manhole frame
DE2317216A1 (de) * 1973-04-06 1974-10-17 Hoetzel Beton Gmbh Baumschutz aus beton
DE2445721A1 (de) * 1974-09-25 1976-04-08 Winfried Rathgeber Hoehenregulierbare abdeckung fuer strassenschaechte
US4308688A (en) * 1980-03-03 1982-01-05 Revane Thomas L Tree well cover
US4627191A (en) * 1985-08-05 1986-12-09 Bergere Emric W Article for treating soil around growing plants
DE8608185U1 (de) * 1986-03-25 1986-05-28 Mall Beton GmbH, 7710 Donaueschingen Betonfertigteil-Schacht für Pflanzgruben
US4858378A (en) * 1988-02-01 1989-08-22 Helmy Ibrahim F Landscaping system
DE8805141U1 (fr) * 1988-04-19 1988-06-09 Niederdreisbacherhuette Gmbh, 5241 Niederdreisbach, De
DE4009612A1 (de) * 1989-04-27 1990-10-31 Hermann A Dreyer Baumkranz
US4986025A (en) * 1990-01-25 1991-01-22 Imp William A Landscape apparatus
GB9017941D0 (en) * 1990-08-15 1990-09-26 Mcgregor Robert P Conduit access covers
DE9014587U1 (fr) * 1990-10-22 1991-01-03 Hess, Juergen, 7730 Villingen-Schwenningen, De
FR2673654B1 (fr) * 1991-03-05 1993-07-02 Waguet Reine Procede de rehausse pour cadres et elements pour sa mise en óoeuvre.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1995016077A1 (fr) 1995-06-15
ATE168152T1 (de) 1998-07-15
EP0683835A1 (fr) 1995-11-29
US5704159A (en) 1998-01-06
CH687290A5 (de) 1996-11-15
CN1117747A (zh) 1996-02-28
DE59406417D1 (de) 1998-08-13

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